2018高考（人教）英语必修3基础考点和拓展练习及答案【5份】

2018高考（人教）英语必修3U1基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ n．& vt.& vi.收获；收割
②________ vi.& vt.使饿死
③________ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
④________ vt.擦；揩；擦去
⑤________ n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
⑥________ vt.获得；得到
⑦________ vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
⑧________ n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
⑨________ vt.提醒；使想起
⑩________ vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕
?admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕________ adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的
?permission n．许可；允许________ v．许可；允许
?apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ________ n．道歉
答案　①harvest　②starve ③drown　④wipe　⑤trick　⑥gain ⑦gather　⑧award　⑨remind ⑩forgive　?admirable　?permit ?apology【版权所有：21教育】
2．常考词汇
①origin n．________________
②belief n．________________
③arrival n．________________
④energetic adj.________________ energy n. ________________ 21*cnjy*com
⑤fool n．________________ vt.________________ vi.________________
adj.________________
⑥agriculture n．________________agricultural adj.________________
⑦independence n．______________ independent adj.______________
答案　①起源；由来；起因　②信任；信心；信仰　③到来；到达；到达者　
④充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的　活力，干劲，精力　⑤愚人；白痴；受骗者　愚弄；欺骗　干傻事；开玩笑　傻的　⑥农业；农艺；农学　农业的；农艺的　⑦独立；自主　独立的；自主的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The total rise in ________ (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016·江苏，阅读C)
2．It can make people more ________ (energy)．(2016·四川，阅读D)
3．They are collected from the airport upon ________ (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(2016·天津，阅读A)
4．It was time also for the young panda to be ________ (independence)．(2016·四川，语法填空)
5．Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like ________ (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016·江苏，阅读B)
6．The effect of cows milk ________ (harvest) at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.(2016·四川，阅读D)
7．Your art skills are excellent and ________ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016·天津，书面表达)
8．Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.
9．I ________ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didn't accept my ________ (apologize)．
10．People are not ________ (permit) in without ________ (permit)．
答案　1.agricultural　2.energetic 3．arrival　4.independent　5.gathering　6.harvested　7.admirable 8．belief　9.apologized；apology 10．permitted；permission
【联想·积累】
?“骗，欺骗”家族
①cheat v．欺骗，欺诈，作弊
n．欺骗(行为)；骗子
②trick vt.欺骗；诈骗
n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门
③fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n．愚人
④deceive v．欺骗；蒙骗
⑤play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗
⑥make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
?“信任”家族
①belief n．信任；信心；信仰
②faith n．信任；信念；信仰
③trust n．& vt.信任
④convince vt.使确信；使信服
⑤rely v．信任，信赖
⑥confidence n. 信任，信赖
?含-ious的必备形容词一览
①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
②cautious 小心的，谨慎的
③conscious 有意识的
④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的
⑤industrious 勤奋的
⑥mysterious 神秘的
?常用“情感”名词集锦
①pleasure 愉快
②happiness 高兴
③shock 震惊；难过
④sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
⑤sadness 悲伤；难过
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①dress ________ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
②turn ________ 出现；到场
③set ________ 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
④remind...________．..使……想起……
答案　①up　②up　③off　④of
2．动词＋名词 (＋介词)
①take ________ 发生
②keep one's ________ 守信用；履行诺言
③hold one's ________ 屏息；屏气
④have ________ with 玩得开心
⑤play a ________ on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
答案　①place　②word　③breath ④fun　⑤trick
3．其他形式
①________ memory of 纪念；追念
②look ________ to 期望；期待；盼望
答案　①in　②forward
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Confucius believed knives would ________ people ________ killings.(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空)
2．El Ni?o(厄尔尼诺) ____________ almost every year all over the world.(2016·江苏，阅读C)
3．Once you have promised to do something，you should ____________．www.21-cn-jy.com
4．It's already half past ten，but she hasn't ____________ yet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event ____________ the dead.
答案　1.remind；of　2.takes place　3.keep your word　4.turned up　5.in memory of,【联想·积累】
“动词＋sb＋of”短语集锦
①accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事
②cure sb of治好某人某病
③rid sb of使某人摆脱某物
④cheat sb of欺骗某人某物
⑤remind sb of使某人想起某事物
⑥inform sb of通知某人某事
⑦rob sb of抢劫某人某东西
⑧warn sb of警告某人某事
⑨convince sb of使某人确信某事
⑩tell sb of和某人说起某事
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。,句型公式仿写
1．either...or...要么……要么……
①When the girl is happy，she ________________ (不是唱就是跳)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
②________________ (不是他就是我) going to the laboratory.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．with复合结构
①Mr.Wang entered the classroom ________________(手里拿着字典)．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
②The old man was sitting there ________________ (背朝门)．【出处：21教育名师】
答案　1.①either sings or dances ②Either he or I am　2.①with a dictionary in his hand　②with his back to/towards the door
【联想·积累】
◆either...or...用法小结
(1)either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
either...or...除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。
(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(3)有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...；...or...；there be句型等。
高考链接
(2016·湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name __1__(they)—work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.
You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same.You must understand the balance in your life.How?21cnjy.com
Don’t compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us __3__(be) special.Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know __4__ is best for you.Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7__ treasure you can always carry __8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，where you are，but also where you __9__(go)．
Life is not a race，but a journey to __10__(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.That’s why we call it—the present.
【语篇导读】　文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。
1．them　[考查代词。name是叫……名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。]
2．pieces　[考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。]
3．is　[考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别的。each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]21·世纪*教育网
4．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。]
5．up　[考查动词短语。give up放弃。]
6．trying　[考查v.－ing形式作宾语。stop doing停止做某事。]
7．a　[考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财富。表示泛指。]
8．easily　[考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。]
9．are going/are to go/will go　[考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。]21教育网
10．be enjoyed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)
Bobbi Kristina Brown's family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome.
Whitney Houston's only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.
Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.
Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. “It's now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that she's pretty much not going to make it，” a source told FOX411. “They've left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive.”
People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Brown's family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. “Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye，” said a family member.
And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.21*cnjy*com
But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.
“If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, that's all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place，” he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.21教育名师原创作品
A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that it's wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.
Also, Brown is “not brain dead，” as has been reported.
And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristina's dad, Bobby Brown? Those aren't true either. They “are NOT fighting，” says our source.
文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。
1．According to Fox News, Bobbi Kristina is ________.
A．within an inch of life　　　B．on the way to success
C．left aside by her family D．in a good state
答案： A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知选A。within an inch of life半死；on the way to success在成功的路上；left aside by her family被家人放在一边；in a good state状态良好。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．Bobby Brown holds the opinion that ________.
A．they are busy issuing statements all day
B．the family is saying goodbye to Kristina
C．he is getting along well with the Houston family
D．most journalists are getting the wrong end of the stick.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.可知Bobby Brown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。
3．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. An Accident In The Bathtub
B. Kristina, We're Still Praying And Waiting On A Miracle
C. False Reports From Different News Media
D. Bobbi Kristina's Final Days
答案：B　主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1--5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。21·cn·jy·com
A．Facebook's advertising
B．Typical activities on Facebook
C．Suggestions about the future of Facebook
D．Problems with trust in personal information
E．Product purchase following Facebook's friends
F．People's attitude towards the development of Facebook
Facebook (脸谱网) is a communicating tool similar to QQ in China，shortly after its coming into being，it became popular with tens of millions of clients (用户)．Being one of them，Jane is talking about Facebook.The followings are her descriptions about it：
1．________
The most common activity I use Facebook for is to see what people are up to.I like to look through friends' photo albums to see where they've been and who they're with.It's also a nice way to message friends casually.I created a Facebook group for a certain club，so I just send out messages to the group when a meeting or event is coming up.
2．________
When Facebook was first started，everyone in my age wanted to be on it.The first version didn't have any of the fancy things－we could just message，play poke and befriend.It was too flat.When they started to add new features like the wall，photo albums，video capabilities，and groups，people became more interested.But then Facebook took it too far.Now I find Facebook has quite a few useless features.I prefer an older version of just the basics－messaging，walls，photos and groups.
3．________
I don't add anything too personal to my profile.My only concern is that friends can post pictures of me that I don't want to share.I download them but they will still be on the Internet.I don't think that's a good idea.I think when you don't want a photo to be shared，it should be deleted from the photo album.
4．________
It wouldn't bother me one bit.It's the same as any other recommendation method.I think it's a good place to sell/buy.You see your friends are into it，so you feel the connection right there －it seems like a great time to make a purchase.If Facebook had this service setup，people could just go on to see what new songs their friends are listening to － one click and they can purchase the songs on music websites，or rent new movies on movie websites etc.
5．________
If Facebook keeps trying to stick in useless applications to attract advertisers，it may sink in the future.But if it allows users to go to music or movie websites directly from their friends profiles，it may become the new social networking search engine that people use to look through their friends stuff when they need advice about what to buy.If they include a feature like favorite stores to shop at，they will definitely expand on the possibilities.
答案1—5、BFDEC 　
2018高考（人教）英语必修3U2基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎
②________ vt.咨询；请教；商量
③________ vt.& vi.使联合；使结合
④________ vt.& vi.消化 n．摘要；概要
⑤________ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n．怒视；炫目的光
⑥________ vt.& vi.窥探；秘密监视 n．间谍；侦探
⑦________ vi.叹息；叹气 n．叹息；叹息声
⑧balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡________ adj.均衡的
⑨benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益________ adj.有益的
⑩limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 ________adj.有限的 ________n．范围；限制
答案　①lie　②consult　③combine ④digest　⑤glare　⑥spy　⑦sigh ⑧balanced　⑨beneficial　⑩limited；limitation21·世纪*教育网
2．常考词汇
①diet n．________________ vi.________________
②weakness n．________________
③protective adj.________________
④customer n．________________
⑤cooperation n．________________
⑥strength n．________________ strengthen vt.________________21cnjy.com
⑦curiosity n．________________ curious adj.________________
curiously adv.________________
答案　①日常饮食　节食　②缺点；虚弱；弱点　③给予保护的；保护的　④顾客；消费者　⑤合作；协作 ⑥强项；长处；力量　加强　⑦好奇心　好奇的　好奇地
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．While I was exploring my ________ (curious)，my disease got worse.(2016·北京，阅读A)
2．It is always crowded with ________ (customer) at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)
3．We should overcome our ________ (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016·天津，阅读表达)
4．People are used to the ________ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)
5．A study was undertaken in ________ (cooperate) with a local university.
6．A ________ (balance) diet and exercise are the keys to good health.
7．David has a ________ (strength) body.He has the ________ (strong) to do this hard work.We had better ________ (strength) the relationship with him.
8．This new railway ________ (benefit) this area in many ways.It is ________ (benefit) to the people living in this area.
答案　1.curiosity　2.customers 3．weaknesses　4.limited　5.cooperation　6.balanced　7.strong；strength；strengthen　8.benefits；beneficial
【联想·积累】
?“看，观察”动词家族
①look (at)强调看的动作
②see强调看到的结果
③watch 观看(精力集中)
④witness 亲眼看见，目击
⑤observe仔细观察
⑥glare (at) 生气地看
⑦glance (at) 瞥一眼
⑧stare (at) 凝视
?后缀-ed必备形容词集锦
①balanced 平衡的
②limited 有限的
③complicated 复杂的
④experienced 有经验的
⑤learned 博学的
⑥skilled 熟练的
⑦related 相关的
⑧united 联合的，统一的
?后缀-ness必备名词荟萃
①sadness 悲伤
②darkness 黑暗
③awareness 意识
④consciousness 知觉
⑤carelessness 粗心大意
⑥happiness 高兴；幸福
⑦kindness 仁慈；好意
⑧weakness 虚弱；弱点
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词 (＋介词)
①spy ________ 暗中监视；侦查
②cut ________ 削减；删节
③get ________ with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
④win...________ 赢回；重新获得
答案　①on　②down　③away ④back
2．动词＋名词
①lose ________ 体重减轻；减肥
②tell a ________ 说谎
③earn one's ________ 谋生
答案　①weight　②lie　③living
3．其他形式
①________ diet平衡膳食
②ought________ 应当；应该
③________ debt欠债
④before ________ 不久以后
⑤put on ________ 增加体重
答案　①balanced　②to　③in ④long　⑤weight
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Every one of us can make a great effort to ____________ the use of energy in our country.
2．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to ￡15，000 ____________．(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)21世纪教育网版权所有
3．Don't believe him.I doubt whether he was ____________．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．I don't know how they manage to ____________ paying such low wages.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of ____________．
答案　1.cut down　2.in debt　3.telling a lie　4.get away with　5.losing weight,【联想·积累】
?“动词＋down”短语荟萃
①bring down 降低
②cut down削减，删节
③slow down 慢下来
④break down 坏了，中止
⑤turn down 拒绝；拆下
⑥settle down定居，平静下来
?“动词＋back”短语一览
①keep back 隐瞒，忍住
②look back (on) 回顾
③hold back 控制住
④give back 归还
⑤call/ring back 回电话
⑥take back 拿回，收回
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
2．“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”
句型公式仿写
1．see sb doing...看见某人正在做某事
①I saw her ________________ (正在田间劳动) yesterday morning.
②Yesterday I saw him ________________ (撞倒) by a bus in the street.
2．neither...nor...既不……也不……
Unluckily，________________ (男孩子和女孩子都不) interested in it.
答案　1.①working in the field ②knocked down　2.neither boys nor girls are
【联想·积累】
◆“see＋复合结构”小结
(1)see sb do...“看到某人做(了)某事”。宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。
(2)see sb doing...“看到某人正在做某事”。现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth done表示“看见某事被做”，过去分词的动作不是主语做的，通常是别人做的。
高考链接
(2016·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.21*cnjy*com
Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which __3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【语篇导读】　校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
1．expressed　[考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]
2．the　[考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。]
3．calls　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]
4．to prevent　[考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]
5．safety　[考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。]
6．Actually　[考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。]
7．what　[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]
8．more　[考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。]
9．ourselves　[考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]
10．from　[考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes，don't care about sex or age！Come and join us，then you'll_make_it!
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)21教育名师原创作品
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.2-1-c-n-j-y
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note
B．send an invitation
C．present a document
D．carry an advertisement
2．What does the underlined part mean?
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B．You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
3．The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
4．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
1．D　解析：考查推理判断。从文中Position，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。21教育网
2．A　解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life”以及第二段中的“If yes，don't care about sex or age！Come and join us, then you'll_make_it”可知，you'll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3．D　解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。21·cn·jy·com
4．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Skills and Experience Required部分的“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。2·1·c·n·j·y
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。【版权所有：21教育】
A．Take Action.
B．Expect Nothing.
C．Bear Responsibility.
D．Stop Seeking Excitement.
E．Chase an idea of happiness.
F．Stop Chasing and Start Living.
Five Ways To Stay Happy No Matter What Happens
Most people have no control over their emotional well-being.They feel happy when good things happen and depressed when things go wrong.Their lives are roller coaster rides: sometimes up，sometimes way down.But what if you could be happy no matter what happens? You'd stay calm when your car breaks down and your boss shouts at you.You'd stop feeling lonely when there's no one to talk to on a rainy day.You'd never lose sleep over a relationship that isn't working out.If being in command of your emotional state sounds good，take charge of your life with these 5 easy tips.www.21-cn-jy.com
1．________Many people feel they need something—more money，new clothes，better relationships—to make them happy.They think: “If only I had that other thing，I would be complete”．Instead of enjoying life，they chase a vague idea of happiness.But even when you get everything that's supposed to make you happy，life will have ups and downs.Today your car breaks down; tomorrow you pull your calf muscle.If you look hard enough，you'll always find reasons to be miserable.So stop chasing; start living.Wanting more is fine，but don't forget to relax and enjoy life for what it is—in the present.21*cnjy*com
2．________We often blame other people，circumstances and even objects for our problems.“I'm this way because my dad didn't love me enough”； “I hate my stupid car for breaking down all the time.” But life is full of different people and situations: some are good and some are bad.Unless you bear responsibility for your life，you'll always be at the mercy of those circumstances.Instead of blaming others for what's wrong in your life，focus on what you can do to make things better.Never sulk and try not to feel sorry for yourself too often.It's your responsibility to make yourself happy: nobody else's.
3．________We live in a world of endless excitement.Between movies，video games and the internet，something exciting is always going on.Sometimes，this makes us feel bored and restless when we run out of stuff to do.If you want to be happy，overcome this addiction.Develop the ability to enjoy life in its entirety—even when the excitement stops.Appreciate the sky you see on your way to work each day.Cherish each moment you spend with the people you love.Save every bite of food you get to eat.Enjoying every experience will give you many new reasons to be happy.
4．________It is the logical consequence of bearing responsibility for your life.When you want to lose weight—start jogging.Someone's being rude to you? Tell them to stop.If you're unhappy with your job，start looking for a new one.Get behind the steering wheel of your own life! This site has plenty of advice that will help you take action the smart way.Educate yourself and commit to find happiness no matter what it takes.With enough hard work and dedication，you really can create the life you want.【出处：21教育名师】
5．________We expect others to treat us better than we treat them.We work out a few times and stress because we don't instantly look like models.We want to live like rockstars，ignoring the fact that only a few people reach that level of success.In short，we tend to have unreasonable expectations.The difference between what we feel entitled(给……权利) to and what we actually get is the source of much misery.Accept life in its entirety; stop thinking in terms of what should be and accept what is.When you live without entitlement，every good thing becomes a wonderful surprise.Even better，expecting nothing means never being disappointed.
At the end of the day，bad things will happen to you.You will have highs，lows and lots of mediums in your life.You're only human，just like everybody else.But follow the 5 tips in this post and you'll be well on your way to staying happy—no matter what happens.
答案　1.F　2.C　3.D　4.A　 5.B
2018高考（人教）英语必修3U3基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
②________ vi.凝视；盯着看
③________ vt.& vi.探索；寻求
④________ n．斑点；污点；地点
vt.发现；认出
⑤________ vt.& vi.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
⑥________ n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的
⑦permit vt.& vi.许可；允许 n．通行证；执照 ________ n．允许；准许
⑧patience n．耐性；忍耐________ adj.有耐心的
答案　①scene　②stare　③seek　④spot　⑤account　⑥contrary
⑦permission　⑧patient
2．常考词汇
①manner n．________________
②author n．________________
③wander vi.________________
④fault n．________________
⑤scream n．________________ vi.________________
⑥novel n．________________ adj.________________
⑦adventure n．________________ v. ________________
adventurous adj.________________
⑧unbelievable adj.______________ believable adj.________________ 2·1·c·n·j·y
believe v．________________ belief n．________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
⑨rude adj.________________rudeness n．________________ 【出处：21教育名师】
答案　①礼貌；举止；方式　②作家；著者　③漫游；漫步；漂泊　④缺点；过错；故障　⑤尖叫声；喊叫声　尖声叫　⑥小说；长篇故事　新奇的；异常的　
⑦奇遇；冒险　冒险　冒险的　⑧难以置信的　可信的　相信；信任　信念；信仰　⑨粗鲁的；无礼的　粗鲁
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous ________ (author)．(2016·天津，阅读D)
2．Your lives are busy enough doing homework，making friends，________ (seek) after your dreams.(2016·四川，阅读B)
3．My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
4．I must offer him an apology for my ________ (rude) last night.【版权所有：21教育】
5．He is the most ________ (believe) person，but on the other hand，how ________ (believe) it is that he should believe in the liar.
6．He is a ________ (patience) nurse indeed，but I warn you that you'd better not challenge his ________ (patient)．
7．I will come after the meeting if time ________ (permit)，but I should ask for my headmaster's ________ (permit) first.
8．The policeman's ________ (rude) aroused people's anger，so we can't treat people ________ (rude)．www.21-cn-jy.com
答案　1.authors　2.seeking　3.adventurous　4.rudeness　5.believable；unbelievable　6.patient；patience 7．permits；permission　8.rudeness；rudely
【联想·积累】
?“真正，确实”家族
①indeed adv.真正地，确实，实在
②real adj.真实的，现实的；really adv.真正地；确实地；reality n．现实，真实的事物
③true adj.真实的，真正的；truly adv.真正地，如实地
④genuine adj.真的，真诚的
⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerely adv.真心实意地；sincerity n．真挚
?前缀un-必备形容词集锦
①unable 不能的，不会的
②unimportant 不重要的
③unequal 不平等的
④unreasonable 不合理的
⑤unwilling 不愿意的
⑥unbelievable 难以置信的
?聚焦“允许”与“禁止”
①allow vt.允许
②permit v．& n．允许；许可证
③permission n．允许；许可
④admit v．允许进入
⑤admission n．准许进入
⑥forbid vt.禁止
⑦prohibit vt.禁止
⑧ban vt.& n．禁止；禁令
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①bring ________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
②go ________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
③stare ________ 盯着看；凝视
④account ________ 是……的原因；解释
答案　①up　②ahead　③at　④for
2．介词＋名词
①by ________ 偶然；无意中；不小心
②on the ________ 与此相反；正相反
③in ________ 衣衫褴褛
答案　①accident　②contrary ③rags
3．其他形式
①________ a bet打赌
②________ a chance冒险
③________ for关于；至于
④find fault ________ 吹毛求疵；找毛病
答案　①make　②take　③as ④with
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．____________ the working environment，Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016·北京，阅读A)21cnjy.com
2．It is said that body language ____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建，25)21·cn·jy·com
3．But it was quite ____________ that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.(2013·天津，阅读C)www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．It doesn't seem ugly to me；____________，I think it's rather beautiful.21*cnjy*com
5．I know it's dangerous to go there without a map，but I'll ____________．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案　1.As for　2.accounts for 3．by accident　4.on the contrary 5．take a chance
【联想·积累】
?“动词＋at”短语荟萃
①glare at怒目而视
②stare at注视着
③glance at朝……看了一眼
④laugh at嘲笑
⑤arrive at 到达
⑥work at努力于
?“take a(n)＋n.”一览
①take a chance冒险一试
②take a break休息一下
③take a seat 就坐
④take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
⑤take an exam 参加考试
⑥take an example 举例，示范
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我几乎要感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。21教育名师原创作品
2．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句型公式仿写
1．并列连词when，表示“这时突然”
Years passed，and a couple of moves later，________________ (我在拜访我父母家这时) Mum told me that she had something for me.(2013·福建，阅读A)
2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
I________________ (发现自己被围住了) by a group of children full of curiosity.
答案　1.I was visiting my parents' when　2.found myself surrounded
【联想·积累】
◆并列连词when用法小结
并列连词 when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含有“这时突然”之义。
(1)be doing sth when...正在做什么，这时……
(2)had (just) done sth when...刚做完某事，突然……
高考链接
(2016·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s family background.
Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.
However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s __10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!
【语篇导读】　 每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。
1．falls　[考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。]
2．Reading　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。]
3．growth　[考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。]
4．However　[考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用However。]
5．worrying　[考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的”。]
6．have closed　[考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。]2-1-c-n-j-y
7．fewer　[考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。]
8．has been　[考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。]21*cnjy*com
9．also　[考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。]
10．never　[考查副词。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意为“……永远不会太晚”。]
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies humancomputer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay.
Barry Brown：“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” And, then it wasn't until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”．
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.
Barry Brown：“One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you're doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”
Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.
“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.21·世纪*教育网
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.21教育网
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会带来许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
1．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Is GPS system reliable to use?
B．What is the use of GPS?
C．How to make the most of GPS?
D．Blame! GPS or Passengers?
答案：A　标题概括题。文章第一段是全文的主旨段。根据第一段可知，GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会导致许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。所以A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。
2．What is the implication of the underlined part?
A．GPS is just a garbage device.
B．GPS will not correct human errors.
C．GPS adjusts your wrong destination.
D．GPS is just as smart as human beings.
答案：B　句意理解题。根据画线句子后面一句“Mr Brown says this is a common human error.”并结合上下文可知，画线句子所包含的意思是：GPS不能纠正人类的错误。故答案选B。
3．Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage?
A．Small screen.
B．Timing of commands.
C．Outdated maps.
D．Dear cameras GPS uses.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，A项是GPS的缺点；根据文章倒数第二段可知，B、C两项均是GPS的缺点。所以只有D项不是GPS的缺点。故答案选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
4．According to the passage, people commonly believe that ________.
A．you have to know where to go when using GPS
B．you need to have new competencies to use GPS well
C．GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of direction
D．GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps
答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，GPS全球定位系统适合方向感差的人。C项符合文义，故答案选C。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．His early career
B．His return and Apple's growth
C．His moving back and its effect
D．His memory living on forever
E．Struggling hard for his career
F．Public recognition of his work
Steve Paul Jobs was an American businessman and widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution.He was co-founder，chairman，and CEO of Apple Company.His death is a great loss to us.The following is some more information about him.
1．________
After Apple's founding，Steve Jobs became a symbol of his company and industry.At the time of his resignation，and again after his death，he was widely described as a pioneer and genius perhaps one of the foremost-in the field of business，creation and product design，and a man who had changed the face of the modern world，completely changed at least six different industries.His death was considered a loss to the world by commentators(评论家) across the globe.
2．________
Memorial candles and iPads to Steve Jobs lie outside the Apple Store in Palo Alto，California.Apple has lost a creative genius，and the world has lost an amazing human being.Those who have been fortunate enough to know and work with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an inspiring guide.Steve jobs leaves behind a company that only he could have built，and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.
3．________
As is still clearly remembered，it was not long before Steve Jobs left his office as CEO of Apple.But he remained at the company as chairman of the company's board.Hours after the announcement，Apple shares dropped by five percent in after-hour trading.The relatively small drop，when considering the importance of Steve Jobs to Apple，was associated with the fact that his health had been in the news for several years，and he was on medical leave since January 2011.
4．________
Steve Jobs took a job as a technician at Atari company in California in 1974.He traveled to India in the summer of 1974.Seven months later，he returned to Atari and was assigned to create a circuit board for the game Breakout.With Wozniak，the founder of Atari，Steve Jobs began attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club where he got to know Edwin H．Land，the inventor of instant photography and founder of Polaroid Corporation，and modeled his career after him.
5．________
Apple announced that it would buy NeXT for $429 million.The deal was finally made in late 1996，bringing Steve Jobs back to the company he co-founded.In order to concentrate Apple's efforts，Steve Jobs stopped a number of projects.With the purchase of NeXT，much of the company's technology found its way into Apple products.Under his guidance the company increased sales significantly with the introduction of the iMac and other new products.Since then，appealing designs and powerful branding have worked well for Apple.
答案　1—5、FDCAB
2018高考（人教）英语必修3U4基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vi.& vt.乘；增加
②________ vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落
③________ vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽
④________ vt.& vi.使浮动；使漂浮 n．漂浮物
⑤________ vt.& vi.使迷惑；使为难 n．谜；难题
⑥________ vi.生存；存在 existence n．存在；生存
⑦________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 ________ n．暴力
⑧________ adj.有害的 ________ n．& vt.伤害，损害
答案　①multiply　②crash　③exhaust　④float　⑤puzzle　⑥exist21cnjy.com
⑦violent；violence　⑧harmful；harm
2．常考词汇
①unlike prep.________________
②pull n．& vt.________________
③gentle adj.________________
④thus adv.________________
⑤mass n. ________________
⑥gravity n．________________
⑦fundamental adj.______________ fundament n．________________21·cn·jy·com
⑧religion n．________________religious adj.________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
⑨biology n．________________biologist n．________________21教育名师原创作品
biological adj.________________
⑩physicist n．________________physics n．________________21*cnjy*com
?extinct adj.________________extinction n．________________
答案　①与……不同；不像　②拉(力)；拖；牵引力　③温和的；文雅的
④因此；于是　⑤质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众　⑥万有引力；重力　⑦基本的；基础的　基础，根本 ⑧宗教；宗教信仰　宗教的　⑨生物学　生物学家　生物学的　⑩物理学家　物理学　?灭绝的；绝种的　灭绝
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ________ (exist)．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)
2．I began to learn this when I had my car ________ (crash)．(2016·天津，阅读B)
3．One important ________ (biology) factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.(2016·四川，七选五)
4．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and ________ (mass) of color.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)
5．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite ________ (like) sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.(2015·北京，七选五)
6．However，________ (physics) Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way.(2015·四川，阅读E)
7．Some experts think reading is the ________ (fundament) skill upon which school education depends.(2015·安徽，28)
8．There was a ________ (puzzle) look on the little girl's face because a ________ (puzzle) problem ________ (puzzle) her.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案　1.existence　2.crashed 3．biological　4.masses　5.unlike 6．physicist　7.fundamental　8.puzzled；puzzling；puzzled
【联想·积累】
?“推，拉”家族
①pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
②draw vt.& vi.拖，拉
③drag vt.& n．拖，拉，拽
④push v．& n．推，推动(力)
?“碰、撞”家族
①hit v．碰撞，打击
②crash v．碰撞；坠落
③bump n．& v．撞；碰撞(声)
④collide v．碰撞；相撞
⑤collision n．撞击；碰撞
⑥run into 撞上
⑦knock into 撞上
⑧knock together相撞
?后缀-ist必备名词荟萃
①archaeologist 考古学家
②biologist 生物学家
③chemist 化学家
④physicist 物理学家
⑤psychologist 心理学家
⑥specialist 专家
⑦sociologist 社会学家
⑧scientist 科学家
⑨typist 打字员
⑩tourist 旅游者，游客
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①cheer ________ 感到高兴；感到振奋
②depend ________ 依靠；取决于
③break ________ 突发；爆发
④block ________ 挡住(光线)
⑤prevent...________ 阻止；制止
答案　①up　②on　③out　④out ⑤from
2．动词＋名词(＋介词)
①________ eggs 下蛋
②________ birth to 产生；分娩
③________ the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解
答案　①lay　②give　③get
3．其他形式
①________ that 既然
②________ time 及时；终于
③________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着
④watch out ________ 密切注意；当心；提防
答案　①now　②in　③in　④for
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will ____________．(2013·陕西，24)21世纪教育网版权所有
2．____________！You must believe in yourself and you will get success.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．____________ sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly while driving.
4．You'd better come up with a good idea to ________ her ________，otherwise she may give up halfway.【出处：21教育名师】
5．A fierce fight ____________ between the two brothers just because of a small thing.
答案　1.in time　2.Cheer up 3．Watch out for　4.cheer；up 5．broke out
【联想·积累】
“动词＋from”短语一览
①keep/stop/prevent...from阻止；制止
②separate...from 把……和……分离开
③differ from 与……不同
④suffer from 受……苦
⑤hear from 收到……的来信
⑥die from 因……而死
⑦learn from 向……学习
⑧result from 由于
⑨date from 始于……时期
⑩benefit from受益于
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”
“天哪，”我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”
2．The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球变得如此激烈动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。www-2-1-cnjy-com
句型公式仿写
1．now that引导原因状语从句
________________(既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣)，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(2015·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
2．whether...or not是否……，引导名词性从句
She was in doubt________________ (她是否正确)．
答案　1.Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture
2．whether she was right or not
【联想·积累】
◆表示原因的连词(短语)小结
(1)now (that)相当于since，是连词短语，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that。
(2)because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why引导的疑问句)。
(3)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)，as因为(语气较弱)。
(4)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步的补充说明)。
高考链接
(2016·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu __8__(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”．To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but　[考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
2．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plant’s special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。]
3．to receive　[考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]
4．it　[考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]
5．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]
6．medicines　[考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。]
7．by/on/at/in　[考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。]21·世纪*教育网
8．returned　[考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn’t recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9．trying　[考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。]
10．from　[考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。]
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
1．More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can________.
A．write more notes B．digest concepts better
C．get higher scores D．understand lectures better
2．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．skillful B．mindless C．thoughtful D．tireless【版权所有：21教育】
3．The author of the passage aims to________.
A．examine the importance of long-term memory
B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C．explain the process of taking notes
D．promote the use of laptops
4．The passage is likely to appear in________.
A．a newspaper advertisement
B．a computer textbook
C．a science magazine
D．a finance report
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。
2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。
4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—训练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．How inner beliefs can help
B．How to develop positive habits
C．Improve your life
D．You can do it
E.Action plan
F．Why are habits so important?
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day.It is as simple as that.Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not.If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
1．________
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1，000 times will have a significant impact on your life.For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life.However, if you go to the gym 1，000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body.The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school.Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.21*cnjy*com
2．________
There's nothing easier than developing positive habits.You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit.If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day.If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day.If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day.Habits are created by repetition.The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
3．________
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.For example, your old belief was：“I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed.I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won't be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long.Instead, you should adopt this new belief：“I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body.Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won't stop you from changing your habits.The same is true when you try to form positive habits.If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about：“Healthy food is very good for my health.It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”21教育网
4．________
It's now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits.Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of.For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you're going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit.For each negative habit, write own exactly what actions you're not going to take in the next weeks.Here are some positive habits that will lead to success：exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.Here are some negative habits to get rid of：gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc.
5．________
Everybody can change.All it takes is courage and commitment.Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits.Take action right now! Don't be afraid.Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way.But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life.If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案　1.F　2.B　3.A　4.E　5.D
2018高考（人教）英语必修3U5基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
②________ vt.证实；证明；批准
③________ vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
④________ n．边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近
⑤surround vt.包围；围绕 ________ adj.周围的；附近的________ n．环境
⑥mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 ________ n．混合物；混合状态
⑦impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 ________ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
⑧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 ________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
答案　①chat　②confirm　③measure　④border　⑤surrounding；surroundings　⑥mixture　⑦impressive　⑧terrified21·世纪*教育网
2．常考词汇
①topic n．________________
②nearby adv.________________ adj.________________
③multicultural adj.________________
④scenery n．________________
⑤aboard prep.& adv._______________________
⑥wealthy adj.________________
⑦approximately adv.___________________
⑧pleased adj.________________
⑨mist n. ________________misty adj. ________________2-1-c-n-j-y
⑩slight adj.________________slightly adv.________________21教育名师原创作品
?location n．________________locate vt.& vi.________________
?distance n．________________distant adj.________________
?tradition n．________________traditional adj.________________
答案　①话题　②在附近　附近的；邻近的　③多种文化的　④景色；风景　
⑤在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等　⑥富有的　⑦接近；大约　⑧欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的　⑨薄雾　有薄雾的；模糊的　⑩轻微的；微小的　稍稍；轻微地　?位置；地方　确定……的位置；坐落　?距离；远方　远的；远方的　?传统；风俗　传统的；惯例的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked ________ (please) with this explanation.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)
2．My duties will include introducing British visitors to a research in the ________ (mist) mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)
3．Her times were not exactly ________ (impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out.(2016·江苏，阅读D)【出处：21教育名师】
4．We still have not exactly learned to cope with the ________ (mix) of closeness and displeasure.(2014·湖北，阅读E)
5．The last ________ (confirm) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900.(2014·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)
6．________ (approximate) two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.(2013·全国Ⅰ，阅读C)
7．I felt ________ (slight) ________ (terrify) at the sight of the stranger in the darkness.
8．He likes to live in the ________ (surround) which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house ________ (surround) by many big trees.The ________ (surround) scenery is also very nice.
答案　1.pleased　2.misty　3.impressive　4.mixture　5.confirmed　6.Approximately　7.slightly；terrified 8．surroundings；surrounded；surrounding
【联想·积累】
?“景色，风景”家族
①scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景
②scene n．景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景
③sight n．风景，名胜；视力
④view n．景色；视野， 视线
⑤outlook n．景色，景致
?后缀-ward方位词一览
①eastward adv.(＝eastwards)向东 adj.向东的，朝东的
②westward adv.(＝westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的
③southward adv.(＝southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的
④northward adv.(＝northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的
⑤upward adv.(＝upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的
⑥downward adv.(＝downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的
⑦forward adv.(＝forwards)向前 adj.向前方的
⑧backward adv.(＝backwards)向后 adj.向后的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①settle ________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
②dream ________ 梦想……
答案　①down　②about/of
2．介词＋名词 (＋介词)
①________ dawn 在黎明；在拂晓
②________ the distance 在远处
③in charge ________ 负责
答案　①at　②in　③of
3．动词＋名词＋介词
①________ sight of 看见；瞥见
②________ a gift for 有……天赋
答案　①catch　②have
4．be＋过去分词＋介词
①be ________ by/with 被……包围
②be ________ with 给……留下深刻印象
答案　①surrounded　②impressed
5．其他形式
①rather ________ 与其；不愿；而不
②as ________ as 远到；直到；至于
③________ to do...设法做某事
答案　①than　②far　③manage
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，____________ divide us.(2016·浙江，8)21教育网
2．Lily ____________ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．After she graduated from university she ____________ in Washington.21*cnjy*com
4．The driver didn't ____________ another car in time，so the accident happened.
5．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower ____________．
答案　1.rather than　2.has a gift for 3．settled down　4.catch sight of 5．in the distance
【联想·积累】
?“be＋过去分词(情感)＋at”集锦
①be alarmed at 对……警觉
②be astonished at 对……大为吃惊
③be delighted at 因……而高兴
④be disappointed at 对……失望
⑤be shocked at 对……感到震惊
⑥be terrified at 对……感到恐惧
?“be＋过去分词＋with”一览
①be surrounded with 被……包围
②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象
③be equipped with 配备有……
④be covered with 被……覆盖
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。21cnjy.com
2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。
句型公式仿写
1．not...until...直到……才……
I________________ (我才意识到它的重要性直到) I was chosen monitor of my class.
2．“名词/代词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构
________________ (时间允许)，I'll drop in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month.【版权所有：21教育】
3．句子结构：比较级＋than any other...比任何其他的都……
Shanghai is________________ (比其他任何一个城市都大) in China.
答案　1.didn't realize its importance until　2.Time permitting　3.larger than any other city
【联想·积累】
◆not...until...用法小结
(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It's not until...that...。www-2-1-cnjy-com
高考链接
(2016·四川绵阳市高三二诊考试)Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the __1__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They __2__ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __3__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __4__(answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __5__(call) PerseusⅡ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __6__(it) movements in the tank. What’s more，devices known as Japters __7__ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __8__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months，they worked up __9__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.21*cnjy*com
DeLorme supervised the project from __10__(begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
【语篇导读】　本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1．best　[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。]
2．successfully　[考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。]
3．at　[考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
4．to answer　[考查动词不定式。在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．called　[考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]
6．its　[考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]
7．enable　[考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。]
8．a　[考查冠词。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
9．to　[考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用to。]
10．beginning　[考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。]
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining fun_ction, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGenthusiasts don't know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，” he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that's indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said，“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”
Mike O'Neill, a consultant surgeon, said，“As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.”
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Wirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs (仿制品)” which lack reinforced heels in their boots.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。
1．Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．design 　　B．comfort
C．quality D．warmth
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“... combining fun_ction, comfort, warmth and even some style.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。
2．According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, ________.
A．there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B．wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C．it's not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time
D．teenage girls' bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，’ he said. ‘The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.’”可知，C项正确。
3．The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．shaped B．strengthened
C．reformed D．damaged
答案：D　词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back problems”相照应。故D项正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Potential Harm of UGG Boots
B．The Popularity of UGG Boots
C．The Unique Design of UGG Boots
D．Benefits of UGG Boots
答案：A　标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Track Your Page Count
B．Keep a Record of Your Time
C．Team Up and Read Socially
D．Take Advantage of Technology
E．Set a Goal to Encourage Yourself
F．Treat Yourself in One Way or Another
How to Train Yourself to Read More
Between work，a social life，your family，television and the Internet，it can be difficult to find time to read more.Reading is important，however，for a range of reasons：It improves cognitive (认知) ability，enriches vocabulary，helps with spelling and increases general knowledge.Just having an intention to read more won't guarantee you actually do it，though.You need a series of strategies，exploring a way to train yourself to read more.
1．________
You don't need expensive training programs or software to train to read more; all you really need is a timer.Consider how much free time you have in a day，then set aside part of that time for reading.Make sure this is a feasible (可行的) goal—start small，say，30 minutes.Each day，use your timer and read for the amount of time you set.After a week，increase your time.The increase doesn't have to be much，perhaps an additional 15 minutes.As weeks go by，continue adding the same small amount to your reading time.Before you know it，you'll be reading for two or three hours per day.
2．________
Before you begin training to read more，take a week or two to measure how many pages you read on average per week.Once you've gotten an idea of your baseline reading amount，increase it slowly.Try to read at least an additional 5－10 pages per week.You'll probably be able to sneak these pages into your normal schedule without too much effort.You could，for example，read when you find yourself waiting or during meals if you're alone.Or you could try turning off the television a little earlier each day.Keep track of how many pages you've read each week so you can see your progress.
3．________
Technology doesn't have to be the enemy of the written word; in fact，you can make use of your electronic devices.Invest in an e-reader，if you can，or use a tablet to read books.This will save you having to carry around a heavy book，and because you can put multiple books on an e-reader or tablet，you'll always have plenty to read.You can also load books onto your smart phone so that you can read when you have a few spare minutes.
4．________
Although you might begin training to read more with excitement or enthusiasm，these can quickly disappear if you don't devise a method of rewarding or motivating yourself.These rewards don't have to be large or expensive.You could reward yourself with something，such as chocolate or a small gift，each time you hit a reading goal，whether this is number of pages or amount of reading time.Or，if you're feeling charitable (有善心)，donate a small sum of money to your favorite cause each time you hit your goal.21·cn·jy·com
5．________
Reading is mainly an individual activity，but there are social sides you can tap into to keep you motivated to read more.Join a local book club，and if your library or town doesn't have one，start your own.Share with other book lovers or learn more about your favorite books by joining sites such as Goodreads，PaperBack Swap or BookLamp，if you decide to participate in websites for book enthusiasts.However，be sure that your reading time isn't eaten up by surfing the Internet.
答案　1.B　2.A　3.D　4.F　5.C