2018高考英语一轮练习：人教必修五U5【A】含解析
单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had to visit my sister in another town, because her husband was seriously ill. My whole family could not go because school was in session. My children stayed home in their father's __1__ except the youngest child who was just one year old. I was __2__ about taking a train journey alone with my daughter. I __3__ that I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and got on the train. After waving __4__ to my husband, I settled down.
There were three other passengers in that compartment (隔间). Two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was crying, __5__ her dad. I tried to __6__ her, but it didn't work. I __7__ giving her water and some biscuits, but her __8__ wouldn't stop. By this time I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to other people. One of the oldies was sleeping, but the other one seemed to get __10__. However, much as I tried, my daughter __11__ crying.
Just then, the young man __12__ to take my baby in his arms. He stood with her near the window, and __13__ talking to her in a gentle voice. My daughter stopped crying __14__， listening to the young man. I was both __15__ and relieved especially because the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book. The stranger handed my daughter back when she was in a(n) __16__ state. I thanked the young man and settled down to rest.
During the long __17__， this young man continuously __18__ me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories. When I arrived at my destination, I thanked this man again who had come to my __19__.
After so many years, I __20__ remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.
语篇解读：作者带着幼小的女儿乘火车。女儿哭个不停，但作者却束手无策。幸亏一个年轻人主动帮忙，成功地让女儿不再哭，并且还睡着了。
1．A.sight B．control
C．care D．heart
解析：选C 根据“My whole family could not go because school was in session.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。
2．A.nervous B．excited
C．curious D．serious
解析：选A 作者对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张。
3．A.guessed B．doubted
C．proved D．knew
解析：选D 尽管作者很紧张，但她知道她必须得去。
4．A.hello B．goodbye
C．agreement D．gratitude
解析：选B 根据前面的“got on the train”和后面的“settled down”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。
5．A.remembering B．concerning
C．missing D．following
解析：选C 小女儿因为想念爸爸而开始哭闹。
6．A.comfort B．believe
C．enjoy D．dislike
解析：选A 作者试图安慰小女儿，但没有用。
7．A.advised B．risked
C．considered D．tried
解析：选D 作者试着给女儿水和饼干来哄她。
8．A.laughing B．crying
C．shaking D．moving
解析：选B 不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是哭个不停。上文“My daughter was crying”是提示。
9．A.threat B．damage
C．disturbance D．effect
解析：选C 作者担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。
10．A.annoyed B．disappointed
C．confused D．lost
解析：选A 根据下文“the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book”可判断选A项。
11．A.began B．kept
C．stopped D．admitted
解析：选B 不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续哭。
12．A.agreed B．chose
C．prepared D．offered
解析：选D 当作者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。
13．A.continued B．practised
C．started D．finished
解析：选C 年轻人抱过女儿后开始用温和的声音和她讲话。
14．A.obviously B．anxiously
C．happily D．slowly
解析：选D 听着年轻人讲话，女儿慢慢地不哭了。
15．A.surprised B．worried
C．frightened D．interested
解析：选A 自己想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭，而这个年轻人做到了，对此作者感到惊讶。
16．A.terrible B．sleepy
C．energetic D．poor
解析：选B 在女儿睡着的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。
17．A.experience B．adventure
C．journey D．distance
解析：选C 在漫长的旅途中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。
18．A.helped B．encouraged
C．watched D．saved
解析：选A 根据下文“He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories.”可推断出年轻人是在帮作者。
19．A.trouble B．rescue
C．world D．stage
解析：选B 作者到达目的地的时候，再次感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人。come/go to sb.'s rescue表示“帮助某人”。
20．A.only B．never
C．still D．ever
解析：选C 多年以后，作者依然还记得在火车上帮她忙的那位年轻人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
External Bleeding
Apply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7～10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.
Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure. Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the blood flow, find a pressure point. Large arteries (动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.
Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器). On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personnel will know how long it has been in place.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了止血的一些方法和技巧。
1．According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should ________.
A．cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it
B．spread some salve (药膏) on the wound
C．press the wound firmly with your finger
D．place a clean bandage over the wound
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句的信息可知。
2．If blood soaks through the cloth, you should ________.
A．change a clean one immediately
B．wash the wound at once
C．press the wound firmly with your hand
D．cover that one with another one and press the wound
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句的信息可知。
3．In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.
A．four B．three
C．two D．five
解析：选A 推理判断题。第一段两种，第二、三段各一种，共四种。
4．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding
B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg
C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding
D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段第六句的信息可知。
加餐练(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with __1__ (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life __2__ (spend) in hospital.
By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as __3__ (normal) as others. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, __4__ Joey would run and play, too.
In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. __5__ (know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained __6__ (hard) than anyone else. He ran four __7__ five miles every day, even when he had a fever.
One day, I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground. I asked him __8__ he felt. “I'm OK，” he said. He still had two more miles __9__ (run). So he kept running.
Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among __10__ Joey was number six. Joey's efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.
语篇解读：作者的儿子Joey患先天足疾，但他凭借顽强的意志和刻苦的训练，不仅能正常行走，还成功入选了学校的赛跑队。
1．treatment 空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式。
2．were spent 主语“The first three years of his life”是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。
3．normally 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词walk，需用normal的副词形式。
4．and 前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。
5．Knowing “Knowing that only the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作原因状语。
6．harder 根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式。
7．to four to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。
8．how 根据后面的“‘I'm OK，’ he said.”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样。
9．to run 不定式to run作定语，修饰two more miles。
10．whom “among whom Joey was number six”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“the seven team members”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear James，
Thanks for your letter. I'm delight that you're coming over and we're all looking forward to see you again. I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own. Don't worry! We'll pick you up at the airport. Telling me your flight number and arrival time, and we can meet you while you arrive. Kate wonders if you could bring him some of that wonderful cheese we eat in your parents' house last month. She keep talking about it. I don't think it should be problem bringing it into the country. Let me know as soon as you can book your flight.
Love，
Sandra
答案：第二句：delight→delighted; see→seeing
第三句：by→on
第六句：Telling→Tell; while→when
第七句：him→her; eat→ate
第八句：keep→keeps
第九句：problem前加a
第十句：去掉can
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华。在下午放学回家的路上，你发现邻居Bob叔叔因病躺在路边，于是在路人的帮助下叫来救护车将其送往医院。请用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：救护车ambulance
June, 5thSunny
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
June, 5thSunny
This afternoon, when I was walking home after school, I noticed my neighbour Uncle Bob lying by the roadside with his right hand on his breast. It was clear that he was badly ill. Several passers-by came up and one of them offered to call for an ambulance. Several minutes later, the ambulance arrived, and took him to the hospital. Then I ran home and told Uncle Bob's family what had happened. We hurriedly rushed to the hospital. The doctor examined him and decided he should stay there for a week.
I hope Uncle Bob will get better soon.
2018高考英语一轮练习：人教必修五U5【B】含解析
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.
2．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.
3．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.
4．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (流血)．
5．We would have put John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury (受伤)．
6．(2015·安徽高考改编)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (多样性)．
7．It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.
8．You must be thirsty now. I have poured (倒) a glass of beer for you.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don't eat the food that has gone bad, or you will be ill.
be→fall
2．With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.With后加the
3．There is a wide variety of flowers in the park.is→are
4．To squeeze more juice out of, you'd better cut up the apples before you put them in the machine.去掉of
5．Don't take anything away. Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉the
6．The rain came pouring out, and of course the track meeting was canceled.out→down
7．He said mild to me that he didn't mean to upset me.mild→mildly
8．Please stay which you are and wait until I come back.which→where
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Caught in a heavy rain on his way home, he fell_ill and couldn't but ask for a leave.
由于回家途中遇上大雨，他生病了，只能请假。
2．There's no denying that the attack did_a_severe_injury_to his reputation.
不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。
3．(2015·广东高考写作)With such a technique, examiners are able to provide_various/a_
variety_of/varieties_of_suggestions_on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.
拥有这项技术，检测人员能够向受测者提供各种关于正确锻炼方式的建议。
4．In_the_first_place,_I think it very important to make more friends abroad.
首先，我认为在国外多交朋友是非常重要的。
5．(2013·山东高考写作)I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to_me,_so I didn't reply to you without delay.
上星期我收到了你的邮件，但是我忙于对我而言很重要的期末考试，因此没有及时给你回复。
6．The book is where_you_left_it.
书在你原来放的地方。
7．(2014·陕西高考满分作文)As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.
正如你知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。
8．Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.
反复练习直到记住它。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned, burns are called first, second, third degree burns. First degree burns have an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 4.pressed (press)．Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6.unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
Cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling. It is 9.helpful (help) to squeeze cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10.in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度(mildly)烧伤(burnt)、突然生病(fall ill)或中毒(poison)。我们经常需要实施一些临时的(temporary)救治。为了正确地实施急救(first aid)，我们要了解多种(a variety of)常见的症状(symptom)，并反复(over and over again)练习急救的步骤(process)。总之，急救极其重要(vital)。
In_our_daily_life,_we_often_need_to_do_some_temporary__treatments__when_someone_is_mildly_burnt,_falls_ill_or_becomes_poisoned_suddenly._In_order_to_perform_first_aid_properly,_we_must_know_about_a_variety_of_common_symptoms_and_practice_the_first_aid_process_over_and_over_again._In_a_word,_first_aid_is_of_vital_importance.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__， illness or accidents may occur without any __2__. Frequently the person who is __3__ can be cared for at home if there is someone who can __4__ him under the doctor's __5__. Sometimes arrangements can be __6__ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary __7__ once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one at home __8__ on with the rest of the care during the interval (间隔) between the nurse's __9__.
The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and __10__ treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness, __11__ waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite __12__ from the home nursing.
When illness does come, the __13__ family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made __14__ the family routine needn't be disturbed (打乱) completely. Often it can be __15__ with home duties simplified (简化) to __16__ time and energy, thus reducing strain (压力) on the family.
The __17__ work for giving nursing care is usually __18__ by one person, frequently the mother. __19__， in order that she may have some rest, or __20__ she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.
语篇解读：每个人都想健康、快乐，但疾病或事故难免发生，因此懂得一些家庭护理知识就尤为重要了。
1．A.Sometimes B．Unfortunately
C．Actually D．Naturally
解析：选B sometimes“有时”；unfortunately“不幸地”；actually“事实上”；naturally“自然地”。上文说“人人都想健康快乐”，然后笔锋一转，“________，疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，只有unfortunately可以表达出这层意义。
2．A.reason B．notice
C．warning D．signal
解析：选C reason表示“原因”；notice表示“通知”；warning表示“警报”；signal表示“信号”。without warning意为“没有预兆；没有警报”，“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。
3．A.weak B．patient
C．ill D．healthy
解析：选C weak表示“虚弱的”；patient表示“耐心的”；ill表示“生病的”；healthy表示“健康的”。因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到cared for，由此可以推知C项正确。
4．A.wait for B．look for
C．look after D．look at
解析：选C wait for“等待”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look at“看……”。生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，即选择“look after”。
5．A.introduction B．control
C．decision D．direction
解析：选D introduction“介绍”；control“控制”；decision“决定”；direction“指导”。家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。
6．A.done B．made
C．placed D．supplied
解析：选B 词组make arrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”。
7．A.look B．cure
C．treatment D．training
解析：选C look“看”；cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”；training“训练”。根据上下文意思，此处应指“治疗”。
8．A.works B．carries
C．looks D．depends
解析：选B work on表示“继续工作”；carry on表示“继续开展，继续进行”；look on表示“袖手旁观”；depend on表示“依靠”。由句意可知此处应选B。
9．A.words B．letters
C．visits D．hopes
解析：选C word表示“话语，单词”；letter表示“信件，字母”；visit表示“探望，参观”；hope表示“希望”。家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要按时过来看看，因此C项为正确答案。
10．A.immediate B．quick
C．early D．late
解析：选A immediate表示“即刻的，直接的”；quick表示“迅速的”；early表示“早的”；late表示“晚的，迟到的”。一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。
11．A.before B．while
C．as D．where
解析：选B before表示“在……之前”；while表示“在……的时候”；as表示“当……的时候”；where表示“到……的地方”。急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。
12．A.similar B．different
C．urgent D．separate
解析：选B similar“相似的”，常与to连用；different“不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与……不同”；urgent“紧急的”；separate“单独的，各自的”。此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同”。
13．A.big B．half
C．whole D．all
解析：选C big表示“大的”；half表示“一半的”；whole表示“整个的”，位于冠词the的后面；all表示“所有的”，位于冠词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family”。
14．A.and B．but
C．unless D．since
解析：选B 上下文有明显的转折关系。句意：需要作出许多调整，但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。
15．A.learned B．tried
C．solved D．rearranged
解析：选D learn表示“学习”；try表示“尝试”；solve表示“解决”；rearrange表示“重新安排”。既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排。
16．A.save B．waste
C．get D．lose
解析：选A save表示“节省，拯救”；waste表示“浪费”；get表示“得到”；lose表示“失去”。将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。
17．A.technical B．entire
C．all D．reasonable
解析：选B technical表示“技术的，工艺的”；entire表示“整个的，完全的”；all表示“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。表达一整件事，应用entire。
18．A.got B．done
C．made D．sent
解析：选B do the work表示“做工作”；get the work表示“得到工作”；make和send不与the work连用。
19．A.Consequently B．Moreover
C．Unexpectedly D．However
解析：选D consequently“因此”；moreover“此外”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；however“然而”。上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用however。
20．A.in fact B．in case
C．as a result D．on the contrary
解析：选B in fact表示“事实上”，在句子中作状语；in case是连词，表示“万一”；as a result表示“因此”；on the contrary表示“相反”。由句意知此处应该用in case。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Ian，
Thank you for share the stories about you and your best friend in your last letter. I have a best friend, who name is Wang Ming, and we had known each other for a long time. We met on the first day of school. We were deskmate in class. We both liked pop music and we often went to my house to listen CDs. It wasn't long after we became best friends.
Now we're in different senior high schools and all of us are busy with our studies. Although we cannot see each other often, but we're still best friends. He always encourage me to realize my dreams. I am thankfully I have such a good friend to rely on.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第一句：share→sharing
第二句：who→whose; had→have
第四句：deskmate→deskmates
第五句：listen后加to
第六句：after→before
第七句：all→both
第八句：去掉but
第九句：encourage→encourages
第十句：thankfully→thankful
2018高考英语一轮练习：人教必修五U5【C】含解析
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Treat (对待) the earth seriously, for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.
2．He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.
3．He changed his mind under the pressure (压力) from others.
4．The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery (勇敢)．
5．With six of us in the car, it was a tight (紧的) squeeze.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A great number of new factories has been set up in my hometown.has→have
2．You would pass your exams if you applied you to your study.to前的you→yourself
3．A few kind words at the right time make difference.difference前加a
4．She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her.then→when
5．I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to
6．There is some doubt that he can win.that→whether
7．It was in 1987 when I graduated from the university.when→that
8．Yang Lan had knowledge of English when she was in the university.had后加a
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has_increased_sharply_in_recent_years.
同时，近年来，拥有私家车的人数在快速增长。
2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I am_writing_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.
我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。
3．Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can_we_make_
a_difference.
只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能起作用。
4．All visitors to this village are_treated_with kindness.
所有到这个村庄的游客都受到友善地对待。
5．(2013·浙江高考书面表达)Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
6．If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that we can master English.
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语。
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.补全句子
1．Teachers give their lessons with_the_aid_of computers.
老师在电脑的协助下授课。
2．The famous actor fell_ill because of that long journey.
那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。
3．What you just said did_an_injury_to_your_mother.
你刚才说的话伤害了你的母亲。
4．The library provides us students with a_wide_variety_of_books.
图书馆为我们学生提供各种各样的书籍。
5．To most Chinese children, a dictionary means another reference book to_squeeze_into an already heavy school bag.
对于大多数中国孩子来说，一本字典意味着另一本参考书挤进本已沉重的书包。
6．In_the_first_place,_he has enough money to buy his son a big house.
首先，他有足够的钱给他儿子买一所大房子。
7．Interest is as_vital_to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
对于学习来说，兴趣如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。
8．The crowd poured_out_of the concert hall.
人群从音乐厅涌出来。
9．That's_where I was when the accident happened.
那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。
10．As_they_expected,_everything has gone very well.
正如他们所期望的，一切进展得很顺利。
Ⅱ.写出下列句中可以省略的部分
1．You have solved the problem. Can you tell me how you solved the problem？you_solved_the_problem
2．—I haven't told him the news.
—Oh, you ought to have told him the news.
have后的told_him_the_news
3．Tom is a teacher, and his brother is a doctor.第二个is
4．Work hard when you are young, or you'll regret.you_are
5．If it is possible, I'll arrive there on time.it_is
6．He looked around as if he was in search of something.he_was
7．The girl who the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.who
8．Please tell me the way in which you did the job.in_which
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Meet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides life-saving support at festivals and events, and he's just 16 years old.
A bit young to be a first aider, aren't you?
You might think that, but in fact I've been doing this for almost a year now. I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.
Why did you join the British Red Cross?
I've always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.
What's the big attraction?
As soon as you've treated an injured man, you will never look back. I've treated many types of injury now, from cut fingers to even heart disease cases. It's endlessly challenging and interesting.
What have you learned?
I'm now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications (资历) on top of my standard first aid certificate (证书). For example, I'm qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.
Any stand-out memories?
Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.
Best thing about being an event first aider?
You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a win-win situation.
语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家Liam Mills的采访。
1．We learn from the text that Liam Mills ________.
A．is a first aid trainer
B．works in a local hospital
C．is the best first aider in the Red Cross
D．helps save lives at festivals and events
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Liam Mills ... provides life-saving support at festivals and events”可知，Liam Mills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。
2．The underlined phrase “jumped at” can be replaced by “________”．
A．missed B．waited for
C．took D．turned down
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由画线处上文中的问题“Why did you join the British Red Cross？”可知，Liam Mills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。
3．What does Liam Mills think of first aid?
A．Boring. B．Dangerous.
C．Easy. D．Attractive.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由“What's the big attraction？”回答部分中的“It's endlessly challenging and interesting.”可知，Liam Mills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。
4．What can we infer from the text?
A．All first aiders can use Entonox.
B．First aiders just do some simple work.
C．Liam Mills still lacks confidence in his work.
D．Liam Mills benefits from his first aid experiences.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Liam Mills从急救中也获益颇多，他认为这是一个双赢的局面。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hospitals haven't always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught __1__ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale __2__ changed all this.
Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother __3__ (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
Her chance came in 1854 __4__ Britain went to war with Russia. Florence __5__ (ask) to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the __6__ (wound) soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, __7__ (clean) the hospital rooms and beds every day. At night, she would go from room to room checking on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were scared or __8__ (die)．
After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients __9__ (proper). However, she never really got better from the __10__ (ill) that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.
语篇解读：本文是对世界著名护理专家、近代护理教育的创始人、护理学的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。
1．how 以前的护士不知道如何照顾病人，故用疑问词how。
2．who/that 该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是Florence Nightingale。
3．to visit to visit the poor people在句中作目的状语。
4．when when引导的从句在句中作时间状语。
5．was asked Florence是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是1854年的事，用一般过去时。
6．wounded wounded是过去分词作定语。
7．cleaning cleaning the hospital rooms and beds every day是现在分词短语作状语。
8．dying dying表示“快要死的”。
9．properly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰look after，需用proper的副词形式。
10．illness 空格中所填单词在句中作介词from的宾语，需用ill的名词形式。
2018高考英语一轮练习：人教必修五U5【D】含解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.
First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：
A—Airway: Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
语篇解读：本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。
1.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.
A．saving a victim's life
B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse
C．relieving a victim from pain
D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save ... provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。
2．Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.
A．make sure what to do and what not to do
B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C．remove the medical card he/she may take
D．take him/her to a hospital at once
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。
3．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.
A．remove him/her from the accident scene
B．turn him/her over
C．call for professional medical help
D．examine him/her carefully
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。
4．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．checking whether there is a pulse
B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing
C．measuring his/her blood pressure
D．examining whether the airway is open and clear
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。
B
Preparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.
VeterinaryPartner.com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid. However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.
This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.
A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.
It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.
语篇解读：如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。
5．What's the purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.
B．To introduce a website.
C．To introduce a working knowledge.
D．To encourage careful reading.
解析：选A 推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。
6．Why are we advised to buy the book?
A．Because it's very cheap.
B．Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.
C．Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.
D．Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog's or cat's first aid in case of an emergency.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。
7．Which is NOT true about the book?
A．It can enlarge the readers' knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid.
B．It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.
C．Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.
D．You can read it on VeterinaryPartner.com.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语(technical terms)，由此判断C项错误。
8．What does the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．应急的 B．兽医的
C．紧急的 D．资助的
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由前文的“transport your pet ...(将你的宠物送到……)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。
C
Bethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15. She delivered CPR (心肺复苏术) before the ambulance arrived.
Bethany's mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but Jane woke up and noticed Robert's breathing had become weak and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operator's advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable. But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.
“I panicked (恐慌) and said ‘I can't do it’，” said Jane. “Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said ‘It's OK, Mum. I know what to do.’ She was so confident and took charge.” Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.
Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid. If it wasn't for them and Bethany, I wouldn't be here.” The ten-year-old says she doesn't believe she is a hero. “I'm just glad my dad is still here，” she added.
Both Robert and Jane believe the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. “This incident just shows why it's important to teach everyone first aid — especially in schools，” said Jane.“Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken. I'm so proud of Bethany and so grateful.”
语篇解读：一位10岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术，使继父得救。
9．When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she ________.
A．followed the advice B．called an ambulance
C．didn't know what to do D．asked her daughter for help
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段“I panicked (恐慌) and said ‘I can't do it’，” said Jane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。
10．We can infer from the text that Bethany ________.
A．had trouble performing CPR
B．hadn't learned CPR before the incident
C．was taught how to perform CPR by phone
D．had some knowledge of CPR before the incident
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句和第四段“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid”以及最后一段倒数第二句可推知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前接受过CPR的培训。
11．What did Jane learn from the incident?
A．It's easy for one to master first aid.
B．First aid is especially useful to kids.
C．Everyone should be equipped with first-aid knowledge.
D．Children should be taught first aid as early as possible.
解析：选C 细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he sent off an ad reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo！” A year and a half later, his east London flat is the headquarters (总部) for a global Internet-based club whose members do an act of kindness for strangers every Friday.
__1__ If you see someone struggling with something, part of your brain goes: “I want to help.” But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug (抢劫) them，” so you walk away.
__2__ For example, I'm usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts — the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea. Then you walk up with another cup of whatever he is drinking, and say: “I've bought you a coffee，” and walk away. __3__ There can be some suspicion (猜疑), but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. Later I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humor and not “get in their faces”. __4__ It's hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. __5__
A．You say: “This is for you”， then you go.
B．You've got to do it because you really mean it.
C．It now has about 3,000 members around the world.
D．It's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on his face.
E．Join Me is about giving you an excuse to do something.
F．This is why Danny Wallace usually goes out on Fridays.
G．It's not common for people in London to talk to strangers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Join Me俱乐部的创建及其运行方式。
1．选G 根据第二段描述人们面对陌生人的心理活动可知，在伦敦，跟陌生人说话并不普遍。
2．选E 根据上文人们不善于与陌生人说话以及下文作者介绍他如何做好事可知，此空起承上启下的作用，故选E项。
3．选D 下文中的“some suspicion (猜疑)”和D项中的“the look of surprise”相呼应。
4．选A 根据上文的“walk up with confidence and humor and not ‘get in their faces’”可知，作者建议人们充满自信地走到陌生人面前做好事。故选A项。
5．选B 根据上文的“there is no point in doing it half-heartedly”可知，人们在做事
时必须清楚地知道自己在干什么。
