Unit3 travel journal
第一讲 journey down the Mekong 沿湄公河而下之旅
transport n&vt
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?21·世纪*教育网
n.运输,运送
The new museum must be accessible by public transport. 新博物馆必须乘坐公共交通工具才可以到达。21*cnjy*com
Vt.运输,运送
The No.1 Bus transports passengers from the railway(火车站) to the park every day.
Transportation n.运输,运送 transporter n.大型装载运输车 transportable adj.可运送的,可运输的 21教育名师原创作品
Transport...from...to 把...从...运送到...
易混辨析
transport
作“交通”讲,实际指“运输”这种行为或者“运输工具”
traffic
作“交通”讲,指街上的行人或者马车等,着重指数量的多少。故表述“交通拥挤”“交通中断”中的“交通”都通traffic,the heavy traffic,the traffic accident.
prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择另一事物)
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 which do you prefer,rice or bread?2-1-c-n-j-y
Prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事I prefer to play football.21*cnjy*com
Prefer sth to sth. 与某物相比更喜欢某物 I prefer rice to noddles.
Prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 he prefer reading books to playing .
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
she preferred to meet her friend at the airport rather than stay here waiting.=she preferred meeting her friend at the airport to staying here waiting.
Prefer that....(should)do...宁愿....(that从句使用虚拟语气)
would you prefer that we (should)put off the meeting till next week?【出处:21教育名师】
Preference n.偏爱,喜欢
fare n.票价
Think about the fare for different kinds of ransport and decide how to get there.
The air fare is $199.
易混辨析
fare
指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。
What’s the train fare to London?
fee
常用复数,指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或(考试的)报名费,(加入俱乐部)会费等
If you want to join,there is an entrance fee of $20.
price
价格,出售价格
What’s the price of this pair of shoes.
expense
支出;费用
Most children in Britain are educated at public.
闯关练习:the new _______ (车费)will be $5,beginning from next week.
ever since 自从;从那以后
I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
我自从去年就没收到他的信。
I have lived here ever since I was a child.
注意:ever since 引导时间短语或者从句做状语时,主句部分的谓语动词用现在完成时态,ever放在since前为了加强语气,可以省略。www.21-cn-jy.com
闯关练习:I give in to him,but I have regretted ever _______ .【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
dream of /about... 梦见;梦想着
梦见 he often dreams about his days in the country.
梦想着 she dreams of becoming a teacher.
Dream a....dream 做了一个...样的梦
realize one’s dream
闯关练习
I _______ of my friend john last night.
(2)I____ ____of being a teacher since I graduated from middle school.
persuade vt.说服,劝服
persuade sb. to do sth .=persuade sb. Into doing sth.说服某人做某事 try to persuade him to come.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服/劝说某人不要做某事
The hunter ____ _____ ____ ____ walk through the thick forest alone.
persuasion n.说服;劝服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的
Persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事物。
Persuade sb. that... 使某人相信.....
注意:“劝说(advise)”不一定“说服(persuade)”。Persuade是劝说成功,若是劝说没有成功,则不能直接用persuade,可以在persuade前面加上try to 或者want to .也可以用advise。21教育网
graduate n.&vi.
n.大学毕业生,毕业生
He is a college graduate.
My sister is a graduate of Yale.
vi.毕业,获得学位
Tom graduated from Stanford with a degree in law.
graduation n.毕业 graduate from... 从...毕业 graduated in .... 毕业于....专业
be fond of ...喜欢.....
be fond of sb./sth./doing sth. 喜欢某人/某物/做某事
She has many faults,but we are all very fond of her.21世纪教育网版权所有
although conj.连词 即使;虽然,引导让步状语从句
Although the sun was shining,it wasn’t very warm.
Although I hurried,yet I was late for the train.
Although (he is )in poor health,he still works hard.21cnjy.com
注意:although和though都可引导让步状语从句,都不能与but连用。Though引导让步状语从句,既可以倒装也可不倒装。而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装。而as引导让步状语从句时,必须用倒装。21·cn·jy·com
insist v.坚持主张;坚持要求(后接宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气)
The doctor insist that he (should)be operated on at once.2·1·c·n·j·y
We insisted that our father (should)give up smoking for the good of his health.
insist that...(should)do sth. 坚决主张....
Insist on/upon sth/doing sth. 坚持(做)某事
Insist that... 坚持认为
Mike insist that he was right.
determined adj.坚定地;坚决的
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
I am determined to find the solution to the problem.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
determine vt 决定;确定;决心 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
once 一旦;一次;曾经
conj.一旦 once you put your heart into your study,you’ll feel interested in it.
Once you understand the rule ,you will have no further difficulty.【版权所有:21教育】
adv.一次 she writes to her mother once a week.
adv.曾经 I once lived in the little village.
give in 屈服;让步;投降
屈服;让步;投降(后接宾语时,要加介词to)his mother gave in to him and bought a new bike for him.
上交 you were supposed to give in your homework five days ago.
give away 泄露;赠送 give out 分发;分配;用光;精疲力尽
give off 发出;散发 give back 归还;使回复
give up 放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事
attitude n.态度
an attitude to /towards... 对...的态度
What’s your attitude towards this plan?
There is a great difference in attitude towards what one eats between the rich and the poor.
(2)altitude 意为“海拔高度”