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新版牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上册英语Module 4 The natural world
模块综合与测试
一、听音,选出你所听到的单词
1.听音,选出你所听到的单词( )
A. were B. was C. where
2.听音,选出你所听到的单词 ( )
A. earth B. east C. eat
3.听音,选出你所听到的单词 ( )
A. throw B. slow C. grow
4.听音,选出你所听到的单词 ( )
A. ball B. with C. wall
5.听音,选出你所听到的单词 ( )
A. will B. ill C. until21世纪教育网版权所有
二、听音,选择正确的选项
6.We should… ( )
A. walk or ride a bike more often B. write on both sides of paper
C. throw rubbish into rivers D. stop killing wild animals
7.We shouldn't… ( )
A. use more plastic bags and bottles B. throw rubbish into rivers
C. litter D. build more factories and houses
三、听音,标号
8.听音,标号
________
________
________
________
________
四、听音,选出正确的应答语
9.听音,选出正确的应答语 ( )
A. Kill the animals. B. Get wood from trees. C. Stop killing the animals.
10.听音,选出正确的应答语 ( )
A. Plant more trees. B. Plant more vegetables. C. Plant more flowers.
11.听音,选出正确的应答语 ( )
A. Seafood. B. Wood. C. Fish.
12.听音,选出正确的应答语 ( )
A. The water. B. The sun. C. The air.
13.听音,选出正确的应答语 ( )
A. Yes,it does. B. Yes,it has. C. No,it doesn’t.
五、听音判断正误
14.There was a factory near Linda's home ten years ago. ( ) 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
15.Uncle Lee and Amy are planting flowers in the garden. ( )
16.Grandpa is going to use the wood to make a bookshelf.( )
17.Peter can save water and recycle paper. ( )
18.Mr Black and Mrs Black are going to the countryside next week. ( )
六、听音填空,完成下列短文
19.听音填空,完成下列短文
We all know the air________us________.________makes the air dirty and it makes us unhealthy.Rubbish makes the land and water dirty.The dirty land and water makes us unhealthy and ________too.Trees make the________ ________and beautiful.Trees also give us delicious fruit and useful________.We should keep the air clean and ________throwing rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.We should plant ________trees.
七、读一读下列单词并按例词画线部分的发音归类
20.读一读下列单词并按例词画线部分的发音归类
A.put B.together C.day D.month E.come F.paper G.bee H.thin l.purple J.clean K.dirty L.bread M.face N. umbrella
(1)duck ________ ________
(2)thank________ ________
(3)eight ________ ________
(4)girl________ ________
(5)sea ________ ________
八、根据所给图片填上合适的单词
21.根据所给图片填上合适的单词
(1)The workers use ________to make a house.
(2)There are many tall ________in the city.
(3)Where did you put the ________ I need some to light the candles. 21cnjy.com
(4)Plant more ________to make our city beautiful and clean.
(5)Thick ________is over there.There must be a fire. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
九、读句子并选出合适的词填空
22.读句子并选出合适的词填空
A. on B. in C. by D. from E. to F. of
(1)My family is very important________me.I love my family.
(2)The smoke ________the cars and buses makes the air dirty. 21教育名师原创作品
(3)一How did you go to Pairs for your holiday
一I went there ________train.
(4)We get a lot of things________ trees.
(5)It keeps them high________ the sky.
(6)We live________ the Earth.The Earth is our home.
(7)What should we do________keep the air clean
(8)Take a piece________cloth.
十、选择填空
23.Air has no smell taste.
A. and B. or C. of【版权所有:21教育】
24.The Earth needs our help.Can we do to help it
A. something B. everything C. anything
25.Please the wood small pieces.
A. make;into B. cut;up C. cut;into
26.So many oranges are the tree! And there is a lovely bird the tree too.Can you see it
A. on;in B. in;in C. on;on
27.Some farmers cut the plant and took it a big house yesterday.
A. down;away B. down;to C. off;in
十一、看图完成下列句子
28.看图完成下列句子
(1)We use wood to make________
(2)We use wood to________
(3)We use________
(4)We also________
(5)________
十二、读短文并根据短文内容填空
29.读短文并根据短文内容填空
Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill.Their names are Tim and Alan.One day,it's sunny and warm.Some birds are singing in the trees.The wind blows,and the trees are talking.“What do you want to be when you grow up ”asks Tim.“l'm not sure.I think l want to be a chair or a desk,”answers Alan,“Maybe l want to be a toy box.I like children.”“What do you want to be when you grow up ”asks Alan.“Me ”says Tim,“I just want to be a tree.I want to be a home for birds.I want to have many apples.And when it’s sunny and hot,people and animals can stand under me.” 21教育网
(1)Tim and Alan are two .
A. people B. trees C. animals21·世纪*教育网
(2)Alan wants to be .
A. a chair B. a chair or a desk C. a chair,a desk or a toy box
(3)Tim wants to be when he grows up. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. a chair B. a desk C. a tree【出处:21教育名师】
(4)Tim wants to be for birds.
A. fruit B. a home C. an apple
(5)People can stand under Tim when it is .
A. sunny and hot B. windy C. rainy
十三、写作题
30.完成作文,说明大家保护环境的重要性并说明你的理由。
We live on the Earth.The Earth was ________ ,but now some parts are dirty.Let's work together to keep the Earth pretty and healthy because the Earth is only home for all the living things.We should ________.We should ________.We also need water and trees.So we shouldn't ________.We should stop ________.
答案解析部分
一、听音,选出你所听到的单词
1.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】There were a lot of trees on the Earth.
【分析】听力原文的意思是:地球上有许多树木. 这是There be句型,be用were. 故答案为:A.
【点评】听录音时注意抓住谓语动词were,where是干扰项.
2.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】The Earth is round.
【分析】听力原文的意思是:地球是圆的. 故答案为:A.
【点评】听录音时抓住关键词earth. east, eat是干扰项.
3.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】Stop throwing the rubbish into river.
【分析】听力原文意思是: 停止向河流里扔垃圾. 故答案为: A.
【点评】听录音时,注意句子的相关项 throwing the rubbish.
4.【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】You can see the Great Wall in Beijing.
【分析】原文意思是:在北京你可以看到长城. 故答案为:C.
【点评】听录音时, 注意抓住wall的发音,ball是干扰项.
5.【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】Don't leave until Peter comes back.
【分析】原文意思:不要离开直到彼得回来. 故答案为:C.
【点评】听录音时, 注意until发音和ill音的区别.
二、听音,选择正确的选项
6.【答案】A,C,D
【解析】【听力原文】We should write on both sides of paper.
We should stop killing wild animals.
We should walk or ride a bike more often.
【分析】听力原文的意思是:我们应该在纸的两面写字. 我们应该停止杀死野生动物. 我们应该更多的步行和骑自行车. 故答案为:A,C,D.
【点评】听句子时注意和题目选项相关的关键短语write on both sides of paper, stop killing wild animals和walk or ride a bike等.2·1·c·n·j·y
7.【答案】A,B,D
【解析】【听力原文】We shouldn't use more plastic bags and bottles.
We shouldn't throw rubbish into the rivers.
We shouldn't build more factories and houses.
【分析】听力原文的意思是:我们不应该更多的塑料袋和塑料瓶子. 我们不应该向河里扔垃圾. 我们不应该建造更多的工厂和房子. 故答案为:A,B,D.
【点评】注意关键短语的抓取. 根据听力原文下列短语use more plastic bags and bottles, throw rubbish into the rivers和build more factories and houses很重要.21*cnjy*com
三、听音,标号
8.【答案】2;3;5;4;1
【解析】【听力原文】①We can recycle the glass.
②I rode a bike in the park.
③Don't leave you rubbish !
④We should plant more trees.
⑤The earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty.
【分析】(1)听力原文是:我们可以回收玻璃杯. 和图片5对应.
(2)听力原文是:我在公园骑自行车. 和图片1对应.
(3)听力原文是:别丢下垃圾. 和图片2对应.
(4)听力原文是:我们应该种更多的树.和图片4对应.
(5)听力原文是:地球过去很干净和美丽。现在一些地方污染了. 和图3对应.
故答案为:2,3,5,4,1
【点评】听句子时注意关键词.
四、听音,选出正确的应答语
9.【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】What do you get from trees
【分析】听力原文意思是: 你能从树木得到什么 A选项是: 杀死动物. B是: 从树木得到木头. C是停止杀死动物. 故答案为: B.
【点评】听录音时,注意听力问的是从树木得到什么 , 关键词是What 和get from trees.
10.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】What should we do to protect the earth
【分析】听力意思是:保护地球我们应该做什么?A. 种植更多的树. B选项是:种植更多的蔬菜, C选项想:种植更多的花. 故答案为:A.
【点评】听录音时,注意关键短语to protect the earth.
11.【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】What can you use to make a chair
【分析】听力句子意思是:你用什么做椅子?A选项是:海鲜,B选项是:木头,C选项是:鱼. 故答案为:B.
【点评】听录音时, 注意听关键短语make a chair.
12.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】It has no smell or taste,you can get it from the rain.What is it
【分析】听力意思是:它无味无嗅,你可以从雨中得到它. 它是什么?A选项是水, B选项是太阳, C选项是空气。故选A。
【点评】听录音时, 注意关键句you can get it from the rain.
13.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】Does the smoke from the factory make the air dirty
【分析】听力意思:来自工厂的烟雾弄脏了空气吗 这是助动词Does构成的一般疑问句回答也用does(doesn't) 根据句意这是肯定回答. 故答案为: A.
【点评】听句子时注意助动词does和句子意思.
五、听音判断正误
14.【答案】正确
【解析】【听力原文】There was a factory near Linda's home ten years ago.
【分析】听力原文意思:十年前琳达家附近有一家工厂. 和题目一致.故答案为正确。
【点评】听句子时注意重点项ten years ago和near Linda's home .
15.【答案】错误
【解析】【听力原文】Uncle Lee and Amy are planting flowers in the park.
【分析】听力原文意思: Lee叔叔和艾米正在公园种花.in the park和in the garden不同.
【点评】注意garden和park发音的不同.
16.【答案】错误
【解析】【听力原文】Grandpa is going to use the wood to make some bookshelves.
【分析】听力意思:奶奶打算用木头制作一些书架. 与题目不同,故答案为错误。
【点评】注意听bookshelf单复数发音的不同.
17.【答案】错误
【解析】【听力原文】Peter can save water and recycle glass.
【分析】 听力原文意思: 彼得可以节约水和回收玻璃. glass和paper不符。故答案为错误。
【点评】听句子时注意recycle paper和recycle glass的区别.
18.【答案】正确
【解析】【听力原文】Mr Black and Mrs Black are going to the countryside next week.
【分析】听力句子的意思是: 布兰克先生和太太下周要去乡下. 和题目一致。故答案为正确。
【点评】听时注意时间和事件.21*cnjy*com
六、听音填空,完成下列短文
19.【答案】keeps;alive;Smoke;unhappy;Earth;clean;wood;stop;more
【解析】【听力原文】We all know the air keeps us alive.
Smoke makes the air dirty and it makes us unhealthy.Rubbish makes the land and water dirty.The dirty land and water makes us unhealthy and unhappy too.Trees make the Earth clean and beautiful.Trees also give us delicious fruit and useful wood.We should keep the air clean and stop throwing rubbish into rivers,lakes or seas.We should plant more trees.
【分析】这是一篇倡导环保的短文.
(1)和本题相关的句子意思是: 我们都知道我们靠空气活着. 测试短语keep ... adj"使......保持某种状态", 故答案为: keeps.
(2)和本题相关的句子意思是: 我们都知道我们靠空气活着. 活着的alive.
(3)和本题相关的句子意思是: 烟雾使空气变脏使我们不健康. 烟雾smoke.
(4)和本题相关的句子意思是: 污染的土地和水使我们不健康也不幸福. 不幸福的unhappy.
(5)和本题相关的句子意思是:树木使地球干净又漂亮. 地球Earth.
(6)和本题相关的句子意思是:树木使地球干净又漂亮. 干净的clean.
(7)和本题相关的句子意思是: 树木还给我们美味的水果和有用的木材. 木材wood.
(8)和本题相关的句子意思是: 我们应该保持空气清洁和停止向河里扔垃圾. 停止stop.
(9)和本题相关的句子意思是:我们应该种植更多的树. 更多的more.
【点评】这是听力题. 根据听到的单词补充全短文, 注意上下文的意思, 有助于完成空格.
七、读一读下列单词并按例词画线部分的发音归类
20.【答案】(1)E;N
(2)D;H
(3)C;M
(4)I;K
(5)G;J
【解析】【分析】(1)duck的划线部分发/ /, come和umbrella和它有相同发音. 故答案为: E;N.
(2)thank的划线部分发/θ/, month和thin和它有相同发音. 故答案为:D;H.
(3)eight的划线部分发/e /, day和face和它有相同发音. 故答案为: C;M.
(4)girl的划线部分发/ :/, purple和dirty和它有相同发音. 故答案为: I;K.
(5)sea的划线部分发/i:/, bee和clean和它有相同发音. 故答案为: G; J.
【点评】这是测试发音的题目. 首先找出划线部分的发音, 然后在所给单词中找到相同发音.
八、根据所给图片填上合适的单词
21.【答案】(1)wood
(2)buildings
(3)matches
(4)trees
(5)smoke 2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】【分析】(1)根据图片提示句子意思是: 工人们用木头建造房子. 木头"wood", 不可数名词用原形即可. 故答案为: wood.
(2)根据图片提示句子意思是: 城市里有许多高楼. 木头"wood", 有many(许多)修饰用复数. 故答案为: buildings.
(3)根据图片提示句子意思是: 你将火柴放到哪里了 我需要一些点蜡烛. 火柴"matches", 故答案为: matches.
(4)根据图片提示句子意思是: 种植更多的树使我们的城市美丽又干净. 树"tree", 这里有more修饰用复数, 故答案为: trees.
(5)根据图片提示句子意思是: 那边有浓烟. 肯定着火了. 浓烟"thick smoke", smoke不可数用原形即可. 故答案为: smoke.
【点评】这是测试词汇的题目. 注意下列词汇: 木头"wood",火柴"matches", 树"tree", 浓烟"thick smoke".
九、读句子并选出合适的词填空
22.【答案】(1)E
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
(6)A
(7)E
(8)F
【解析】【分析】(1)句子意思是: 我的家庭对我来说很重要. 我爱我的家庭. 对......用介词to, 故答案为: E.
(2)句子意思是: 来自汽车和公交车的烟污染了空气. 来自......用介词from, 故答案为: D.
(3)句子意思是: 你怎么去巴黎度假的 我乘火车去的. 乘......用介词by. 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 我们从树木得到许多东西. 从......用介词from. 故答案为: D.
(5)句子意思是: 它使它们高高在空中. 在......用介词in. 故答案为: B.
(6)句子意思是: 我们住在地球上. 地球是我们的家. 在......上用介词on. 故答案为: A.
(7)句子意思是: 为了保持空气清洁我们应该怎么做 这里是动词不定式用to, 故答案为: E.
(8)句子意思是: 拿一块布. 这里是短语"一块......" a piece of. 故答案为: F.
【点评】这是测试介词的题目. 注意介词用法"对......"用介词to,"来自......"用介词from,“乘......用"介词by等.
十、选择填空
23.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 空气无气味也无味道. 因为有no, 句子是否定句. smell和taste并列用or连接, and不用于否定句. of是所有格, 不适用. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是连词辨析. 句子是否定句. smell和taste并列用or连接, and不用于否定句.
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】something"某事, 某物"多用于肯定句, anything"某事, 某物"多用于疑问句和否定句, everything"每件事", 句子意思是: 地球需要帮助. 我们为它做点什么 这是疑问句用anything. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是不定代词辨析. anything"某事, 某物"多用于疑问句和否定句.
25.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】make ... into"使......进入......", cut up"砍伤, 切碎", cut into pieces"切成碎片", 句子意思是: 请将木头切成碎片. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是短语辨析. 根据句意和短语 cut into pieces"切成碎片"相关.
26.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】树上有果实用介词短语on the tree, 树上有其他的东西用短语in the tree. 句子意思是: 树上有一些桔子. 树上还有一只可爱的鸟. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是介词短语辨析的题目. 树上有果实用介词短语on the tree, 树上有其他的东西用短语in the tree.
27.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】cut down"砍到",cut off"切断", take away"带走", take in"吸收", take...to..."带......到......", 句子意思是: 昨天一些农民砍倒这棵植物将它带到了一个大房子里. 用cut down"砍到"和take...to..."带......到......". 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是短语辨析的题目. cut down"砍到",和take...to..."带......到......"和句意相关.
十一、看图完成下列句子
28.【答案】(1)desks
(2)make beds
(3)wood to make houses
(4)use wood to make paper
(5)We also use wood to make pencils.
【解析】【分析】根据图片我们用木头制作桌子, 床, 房子, 纸和铅笔.
(1)根据图片句子意思是: 我们用木头做桌子. 桌子desk, 这里是表示一类事物, 可数名词用复数. 故答案为: trees.
(2)根据图片句子意思是: 我们用木头做床. 做床"make beds",. 故答案为:make beds.
(3)根据图片句子意思是: 我们用木头盖房子. 盖房子"make houses", 木头"wood". 故答案为:wood to make houses.
(4)根据图片句子意思是: 我们还用木头造纸. 用use, 木头wood, 造纸"make paper". 故答案为: use wood to make paper.
(5)根据图片句子意思是: 我们还用木头做铅笔. 做铅笔make pencils. 根据上边句子, 故答案为: We also use wood to make pencils.
【点评】这是练笔的题目. 根据题目首先补充句子, 然后根据前面句子格式和图片写出类似的完整句子.
十二、读短文并根据短文内容填空
29.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
(1)根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill.Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
(2)根据叙述l'm not sure.I think l want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe l want to be a toy box.I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.
(3)根据叙述“Me ”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree." 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.
(4)根据叙述I want to be a home for birds.可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.
(5)根据叙述And when it’s sunny and hot,people and animals can stand under me.可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.www.21-cn-jy.com
十三、写作题
30.【答案】ours;love it;protect it;waste water and cut down trees;pollution 21·cn·jy·com
【解析】【分析】这是号召大家保护地球的短文.
(1)根据上下文,句子意思是: 地球是我们的. 这里作表语"我们的"用名词性物主代词ours. 故答案为: ours.
(2)根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该热爱它. 热爱用love, 故答案为: love it.
(3)根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该保护它. 保护用protect, 故答案为: protect it.
(4)根据上下文,句子意思是: 因此我们不应该浪费水和砍树. 浪费水"waste water", 砍树"cut down trees". 故答案为: waste water and cut down trees.
(5)根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该停止污染. 污染是pollution. 故答案为: pollution.
【点评】这是写作练笔的题目. 根据上下文判断出句子意思, 然后填上正确的短文, 注意保持句子的通顺和短文意思的逻辑性.
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