Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件（33PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件（33PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 235.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-31 21:47:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件36张PPT。Periods 4-5Grammar:Direct & Indirect Speech(1)Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语& indirect speech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时that引导的宾语从句
Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.whether/if 引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.wh-词引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary when she would return him the book.不定式
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.that 引导的宾语从句
I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.that/what/how引导的宾语从句
He said that he was very happy.
He said how happy he was.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said that he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing it for hours. 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时
She said she had been waiting for Jim.过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化that/this
those/these
then
before
that day/today/yesterday
(the) next dayin two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before
come/go
bring/take
there/here “I’m going to hide from the Germans. Will we hide away for long? I find it necessary to have a friend.” Anne said. “Why do you choose your diary?” her father asked. “I want my diary to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” she answered.Use the following to help you:
1. … said / asked / wrote / wondered / wanted to know….
2. …, and / but / so….1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时that引导的宾语从句
Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.whether/if 引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.wh-词引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary when she would return him the book.不定式
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.that 引导的宾语从句
I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.that/what/how引导的宾语从句
He said that he was very happy.
He said how happy he was.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said that he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing it for hours. 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时
She said she had been waiting for Jim.过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化that/this
those/these
then
before
that day/today/yesterday
(the) next dayin two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before
come/go
bring/take
there/here “I’m going to hide from the Germans. Will we hide away for long? I find it necessary to have a friend.” Anne said. “Why do you choose your diary?” her father asked. “I want my diary to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” she answered.Use the following to help you:
1. … said / asked / wrote / wondered / wanted to know….
2. …, and / but / so….1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise