外研版高中英语选修六模块复习课件

课件91张PPT。 Module 1　
Small Talk知识清单知识归纳(一)基本单词1. ____________ adj．非正式的
2. ____________ adj．严肃的
3. ____________ adv. 自信地
4. ____________ v．缺乏, 缺少
5. ____________ adj． 预先的, 在前的
6. ____________ v. 点头informalseriousconfidentlylackadvancenod7. _____________ v．打呵欠
8. _____________ v．叹气, 叹息
9. _____________ n．机会
10. ____________ n．责任; 义务
11. ____________ n．奖品, 奖金
12. ____________ n. 申请
13. ____________ n. 表格
14. ____________ n. 移民yawnsighopportunityobligationprizeapplicationformimmigration15. ____________ n. 签证
16. ____________ adj．不礼貌的
17. ____________ v．使……整洁, 整理
18. ____________ n．退款
19. ____________ n．恩惠, 照顾
20. ____________ n. 欢迎会; 招待会
21. ____________ n. 使馆
22. ____________ pron. 某些
23. ____________ n. 回答, 答复, 回信impolitetidyrefundfavourreceptionembassycertainvisareply24. ____________ n. 女推销员, 女销售员
25. ____________ n. 公司
26. ____________ n．传真(机)
27. ____________ adj．直言不讳的, 坦
率的, 不客气的
28. ____________ n．座右铭, 格言
29. ____________ n. 缺点, 短处
30. ____________ adj. 非偶然的, 经常的firmfaxoutspokenmottoshortcomingsaleswomansystematic31. ____________ n. 巧合
32. ____________ n. 顾客, 客户
33. ____________ adj．成熟的
34. ____________ adj．尴尬的
35. ____________ v．戏弄, 嘲弄, 揶揄
36. ____________ n. 打字员
37. ____________ v. 反驳
38. ____________ adj. 怀孕的customermatureawkwardteasetypistcontradictpregnantcoincidence39. ____________ adj. 谨慎的, 慎重的,
小心的
40. ____________ n. 熟人
41. ____________ adj．棘手的, 难办的
42. ____________ n．离婚, 离异
43. ____________ n．傻瓜, 笨蛋
44. ____________ n. 职员, 办事员
45. ____________ n. 发型, 发式
46. ____________ adv. 不管怎么说,
无论如何messydivorcefoolclerkhaircutanyhowacquaintancecautious47. ____________ adj. 谦虚的, 谦逊的
48. ____________ n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐
合并吃的一餐)
49. ____________ n．周年纪念日
50. ____________ n．女主人
51. ____________ adj. 实际的, 事实的,
确实的
52. ____________ adj. 纯粹的, 真正的,
真实的
53. ____________ adj. 好客的, 殷勤的brunchanniversaryhostessfactualgenuinehospitablemodest54. ____________ adj. 秘而不宣的,
隐藏的
55. ____________ v. 骚扰, 妨碍, 侵犯
56. ____________ n. 功能
56. ____________ n. 心理学家
57. ____________ adj. 成功的
58. ____________ n．法则; 原则
59. ____________ v．想像
60. ____________ n. 目的
61. ____________ n. 情形, 情况psychologistsuccessfulformulaimaginepurposecircumstanceviolatesecretivefunction62. __________ n．缺乏; 不存在
→__________ adj. 缺席的; 不在的
63. ___________ n．道歉; 致歉
→__________________ v．道歉
64. ____________ n．打断
→___________ n．打扰; 打断
65. ___________ v．解释; 给……下定义
→___________ n．定义, 释义(二) 派生单词absenceabsentapologyapologise/apologizeinterruptinterruptiondefinedefinition1. _________________ 闲谈, 聊天
2. ________________ 交朋友, 建立友谊
3. ________________ 对……神经紧张/
害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
4. ________________ 想起, 回忆起
5. ________________ 身体语言, 肢体语言
6. ________________ 把目光从……移开(三) 短语small talkmake friends(be) nervous aboutthink ofbody languagelook away from7. _________________ 社交规则
8. ________________ 除些之外, 另外
9. ________________ 了解(到); 找出(信息)
10. ____________________________
犯使人难堪的错误, 说错话
11. ________________ 因此, 结果
12. ________________ 使某人高兴/
振作起来social rulesin additionfind output one’s foot in one’s mouthas a consequencecheer sb. up13. _________________ 省去, 删去
14. ________________ 知道
15. ________________ 带头, 领先
16. ________________ 炫耀
17. _________________对 ... …谨慎
18. _________________在…方面谦虚的
19. ________________ 经历, 经受(困难、
困境)leave out(be) aware oftake the leadshow off be cautious aboutbe modest aboutgo through核心要点1. lack v．缺乏; 缺少(作不及物动词时常
接for或in) (一) 单词【教材原句】
Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?【归纳】
lack (for) sth. 缺少……(不用于被动语态, 多用于否定句中)
lack common sense/courage
缺乏常识/勇气
lack for nothing 应有尽有
lack n． 没有, 不足, 缺乏
(a) lack of 缺乏……
for lack of 因……的缺乏
【拓展】
lacking adj. 缺乏的, 不足的, 没有的
be lacking in 缺乏(1) lack是普通用词, 指完全没有或部分缺少, 既可指具体事物, 也可指抽象概念, 如智力、知识、勇气等。
(2) shortage指“短缺”, 是就需要量而言。
e.g. Our main difficulty in the area is a
shortage of food and medicine.lack与shortage2. advance adj. 预先的; 在前的【教材原句】
It helps if you do a little advance planning.【归纳】
an advance copy 样书
advance party/team
先头部队, 先遣队
advance planning/warning/booking
预先的计划/警告/订票 advance n. 前进; 进步
【归纳】
in advance (＝ahead of time)
预先; 事先; 提前
in advance of 在……之前
make an advance in sth.
在某方面取得进步 advance v. 向前, 前进
【归纳】
advance towards a place 向……前进
advance in sth. 在某方面有进步, 前进
advance sb. to a higher position
使某人提升
advance sb. some money
＝advance some money to sb.
预付某人……钱【拓展】
advanced adj. 高级的, 进步的, 年老
的; 发达的, 先进的
advanced English/maths
高级英语/高等数学
advancement n．前进; 进展3. favour n. 恩惠; 照顾; 好意; 关心; 支持 【教材原句】
I have a favour to ask.【归纳】
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
win sb.’s favour 得到某人的欢心/好感
in favour 得宠
out of favour 失宠
in favour of 赞成; 支持; 有利于 favour vt. 赞成; 照顾
【归纳】
favour the new plan 赞成新计划
favour sb./sth. 有利于某人/某物
【拓展】
favourable adj. 好意的; 赞成的;
有利的
a favourable answer 满意的答复4. certain adj. 确凿的; 无疑的; 可靠的【教材原句】
Here in England, there are certain questions that you shouldn’t really ask people that you don’t know – “How old are you?”1)和of(有时和about)连用, 后接名词或动名
词(用about时不跟动名词), “确信; 有把
握”, 只能用人作主语。
2)表示“无疑; 确定”时, 后面接不定式, 可以
用人作主语, 也可以用事物作主语; 也可用
It is certain that...句型表示“(某人做某事)
肯定无疑”。3)作定语, 意思为“一定会来到、发生或生效的, 有把握的”。
4)作代词, 意为“（人或物中的）某些”。
e.g. Certain of those people were unwilling
to discuss the matter further. 【归纳】
be certain of 对……有把握
be certain to do sth. 肯定, 确定做……
be certain that ... 肯定, 确定……
make certain 确保, 弄清楚
It is certain that ... 肯定, 确定……
for certain/sure 确凿地; 肯定地certain和sure都意为“肯定的, 确定的”, 都可作表语。
但certain还有“某一, 某种”之意, 可作前置定语, 修饰名词, 而sure无此意。
此外certain可用于it is certain that ... 结构中, 而sure则常用人作主语。certain与sure 5. imagine v．想象; 想, 推测
【教材原句】
Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.【归纳】
imagine＋名词/代词/doing sth./that-clause
imagine sb./sb.’s doing sth.
想象某人做某事
imagine sb./sth. as
把某人(物)想象成……
imagine what/how/why... 想象……
you can’t imagine...
你想象不到……【拓展】
imagination n． 想象力, 创造力
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的, 爱想象的
imaginable adj.
可以想象得到的(常与形容词最高级或all,
every, only等连用, 可放在被修饰的名词后)
imaginary adj. 虚构的, 幻想的6. apologize v． 道歉
【教材原句】
Apologising and explaining, for example, reasons for being late or not doing a task【归纳】
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
【归纳】
apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因……向某人道歉
accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉7. purpose n. 目的 vt. 企图; 打算【教材原句】
What’s the purpose of your visit to London?【归纳】
on purpose 故意地 (＝by design＝
deliberately)
for/with the purpose of (doing) sth.
为了……目的
to the purpose 中肯的; 合适的
(＝to the point)
purpose to do sth./doing sth. 企图做某事1. in addition 除此之外; 另外(二) 短语【教材原句】
In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.【归纳】
in addition 该短语为副词短语, 作状语, 可置于句首、句中或句末。用于句首和句中时, 一般用逗号隔开, 但在句末时, 则不需分开。【拓展】
in addition to
除……以外, 相当于besides, 后接名词结构
as well＝besides＝in addition
除此之外(用作副词)
as well as＝besides＝apart from
＝in addition to
除……之外(用作介词)2. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑【教材原句】
Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.【拓展】
leave for... 动身去……
leave sb. alone 不打扰某人
leave sth. alone 别管某事
leave over 留下, 剩下; 推迟
leave off 停止
leave sth./sb. behind
忘了带某物; 将某人抛在后面或落下
leave sb. doing 让某人一直3. as a consequence 因此, 结果【教材原句】
In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.【拓展】
as a result 因此, 结果?
as above 如上???????
as before 依旧? ? ? ? ? ? ?
as follows 如下
as a rule 一般说来, 通常? ?
as a whole 整体看来
as usual 照例, 照常? ? ?
as well 又, 也
as a matter of fact 事实上?
as a result / consequence of作为……结果, 由于 4. (be) aware of 知道; 意识到【教材原句】
But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.【拓展】
become aware of
对……知道, 明白; 意识到
be aware that/wh-clause
察觉到、意识到
make sb. aware of sth.
使某人明白某事
so/as far as I’m aware 据我所知都可表示“意识到”, 但用法有区别：be aware of 表示感官上的一种知觉; 而 be conscious of 表示内心知觉, 意为“意识到或察觉到的”。
One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.
一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧, 但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。be aware of与be conscious of5. show off 炫耀【教材原句】
Income is a very private matter, and you’d do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.1. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.
“疑问词＋不定式”句型结构
疑问词可用who, what, which, when, where及how, 后接不定式构成带有疑问词的不定式结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语。(三) 句 式注意：
(1)不能用why to do结构。
(2)疑问词前有时可用介词。
(3)不定式常用主动语态形式。
e.g. I don’t know who to turn to for help.
我不知道该向谁求助。2. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。
该句中使用了It is＋过去分词＋that...结构, 用it作形式主语而把真正的主语放到后面。that引导的从句为主语从句。知识拓展:
It’s said that... 据说
It’s reported that... 据报道
It’s known that... 众所周知
It’s hoped that... 人们希望
It’s thought that... 人们认为
It’s suggested that... 人们建议
It’s believed that... 人们相信提示：
以上句式可转换成sb./sth. is reported/believed/ suggested to do/
to have done...句型。若动作先于前面动作发生, 则用to have done形式。3. We stood around making small talk.
我们站在某人旁边闲谈。
本句中making small talk是现在分词作伴随状语。
e.g. He lay on the grass, looking at the
sky.
他躺在草地上, 看着天空。分词作状语形式的选择:4. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened mouth.
实际上, 她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则, 因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。
every time在句子中作连词使用, 引导时间状语从句。以名词短语的形式出现, 用来引导状语从句的短语有：
the moment, the instant, the minute, the second, every time, any time, next time, the first time, the last time。
e.g. I thought of her as a nice and honest
girl the first time I met her.
第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实
的好女孩。特别提示：
immediately, instantly, directly等词, 也可以用做连词连接两个句子, 表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 相当于as soon as。
e.g. I came directly I got your message.
我一接到你的消息就来了。语法“情态动词+ have done”用法总结【归纳】
could have done可以表示“过去本来能够做某事而实际上没有做”。如：
I could have come here a little earlier, but I’m late because of the bad traffic.must have done表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测，语气较强。如：
She must have received the book; I sent it a month ago.
may / might have done表示对已经发生过的情况的肯定推测，语气稍弱。might have done还可表示“本可能做某事而实际上没有做”。如：
She didn’t come on time. She may / might have missed the bus.
He might have given you more help, but he was very busy then.should / ought to have done表示“本该做某事而实际上没有做”，其否定形式表示“本不该做某事而实际上做了”，通常含有责备的意思。如：
The flowers have died. I should / ought to have watered them often.
You shouldn’t / ought not to have told them the truth.
needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事而实际上做了”。如：
It is warm today. You needn’t have worn your coat.注意：didn’t need to do与needn’t have done都表示“过去不必做某事”，但didn’t need to do通常表示“没必要做，实际上也没做某事”，而needn’t have done则表示“虽然没必要做，但已经做了某事”。如：
He didn’t need to get up early on Sunday, so he stayed in bed until 10 am.
It’s only five minutes’ walk. We needn’t have taken a taxi.用“情态动词+ have done”结构完成下列
句子。
1. You ___________________________ (wash) the wound with cold water, but you used hot water.
2. I am not feeling well in the stomach. I ________________________________ (eat) so much just now.shouldn’t / ought not to have eatenshould/ought to have washed??3. There was enough time. You __________________ (hurry).
4. I __________________ (lend) you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?
5. They _____________ (go) out because the light’s out.must have goneneedn’t have hurriedcould/might have lent写作【写作任务】
?????? 假设你是李华。你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
?????? 1. 建议他回国；
?????? 2. 你的理由是：①学有所用，就业容易；
②照顾父母。如何回复电子邮件注意：
1. 词数100左右；
????2. 行文应连贯，内容应完整；
??? 3. 开头语已为你写好, 但不计入总词数。
Dear Jianhua,
?????? I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
________________________________
____________________________________【写作指导】
审题定调:
?????? 本写作要求回复一封电子邮件，属于应
用文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二
人称为主。
布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分
第一部分：收到邮件的心情；
第二部分：具体回复邮件中所提到的问题；
第三部分：结束邮件。常用表达：
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me ...
I’ve been thinking about ...
In my opinion, ...
For one reason, ...
For another reason, ...
I think it will be much more ... for you to ...
I think it’s a good idea for you to ...【参考范文】
Dear Jianhua,
?????? I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?
??????????????????????????? ? ????Best wishes,
??? ??????????????????????????? ??????Li Hua高考链接单项填空
You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists. （2016 天津）
who B. which
C. where D. that
D巩固练习用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. In the ________ (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
2. The manager received twenty ________ (apply) for the post.
3. It was rather ________ (polite) of you not to write and thank the hosts. absence applications impolite 4. Sorry, the place is so ________ (mess). I haven't had time to clear up.
5. He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate ________ (apologise).
6. A good ________ (host) makes her guests comfortable. messy apology hostess II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。think of, look away from, in addition, find out, leave out, take the lead, show off1. On the wall is a picture of the restaurant's owner _______________ his prizes.
2. He always ______________ in response to the government's call.showing off takes the lead?? think of, look away from, in addition, find out, leave out, take the lead, show off3. I'm sorry I can't __________________ his telephone number at the moment.
4. She was shy and _________________ my face when I saw her.
5. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. ____________, you should drink more water.think oflooked away from?? In addition?think of, look away from, in addition, find out, leave out, take the lead, show off6. I must ring up Mrs. Cox tomorrow and ________ if Barbara is there.
7. In copying this paper, be careful not to ________ any words. find out? leave out III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略词）。
1. He is always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说错话), so none of us like him.
2. Lucy looks very sad and I should do something to ________ ________ ________ (使她高兴起来). putting his foot
in his mouth ??? cheer her up? 3. David finds it hard to ________ ________ ________ (与……交朋友) other children.
4. It was only five minutes' walk. We ________ ________ ________ (不需要) take a taxi, so we walked there.
5. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ ________ ________ (本没必要携带) my umbrella with me. make friends
with??? didn't need to? ? ???? needn't have carried Ⅳ. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been in a situation where you end up being alone with someone and not having any idea what to talk about? Many of us have been in a similar position. However, we can easily build up our conversation skills by simply 1. ______________ (remember) a few rules.remembering Make the person feel that you are interested.
Whether you are talking to the person you like, with your boss, or to someone you meet 2. ________ the first time, one of the first things is to show your interest. 3. ________ will make the person speaking to you feel more comfortable.for It / That?? Don't talk about yourself too much.
Try not to talk about yourself throughout the whole conversation. Never talk about yourself 4. ________ it is absolutely related to the subject and keep it short.unless Avoid touchy (敏感的) subjects.
Avoid touchy subjects such as religion, politics or anything that can lead to 5. ________ (disagree) or argument. If the subject should arise, try to change the subject to something that is 6. ________ (little) likely to offend someone. Stick with easy yet fun subjects like hobbies, humour, or anything that you both share a common interest in. disagreement less Smile and make eye contact.
Smiling and making eye contact shows that you are listening and interested in 7. ________ that person is saying. If it is uncomfortable for you 8. ________ (look) at someone directly, look at the area between their eyes. It will look like you 9. ________ (make) eye contact.what to look?are making Have a sense of humour.
The most memorable conversations are the fun and entertaining ones. Be 10. ________ (create) and try to make conversations interesting. You don't have to be a comedian to do this. Just loosen up and have fun with it.creative 课件96张PPT。Module 2　
Fantasy Literature 知识清单知识归纳1. _____ n. 系列, 丛书
2. ____ n. (小说、电影中的)男主角
3. ________ adv. 确定地, 一定地
4. _________ n. 疲惫, 精疲力竭
5. ____ n. 边, 边缘
6. ______ n. 形状
7. ________ n. 视野, 景象, 景色
8. ______ adj. 醒着的, 清醒的(一)基本单词seriesherodefinitelyexhaustionedgeshapeprospectawake9. _______ n. 吸引力, 魅力
10. _______ adj. 有天才的, 有天赋的
11. _____ n. 小说
12. _____ n. 气味, 香味
13. ____ v. 咬; 咬伤
14. ________ n. 渴望
15. ____ n. 爪子
16. ____ n. 尾巴
17. ______ n. 惊慌; 恐慌
18. _____ v. 嗅; 闻
19. ______ v. 眨眼睛appealgiftednovelscentbitelongingpawtailalarmsniffblink20. _______ adv. 大概地; 粗略地
21. _______ n. 负担, 重负
22. ____ adv. 因此, 所以
23. _______ n. 惊叫, 大叫
24. ______ n. 力量, 能力
25. __________ adv. 深深地; 极度地
26. _____ adj. 光秃秃的
27. _____ v. 弯腰; 屈身
28. ________ v. 报仇; 复仇
29. _______ v. 惩罚
30. _________ n. 信封roughlyburdenthusexclaimpowerprofoundlybarebendrevengepunishenvelope31. _____ n. (喻)根, 根基
32. _____ n. 肉
33. _____ adj. 快的; 迅速的
34. ________ adj. 顽强的, 坚持的
35. _________ v. 克服
36. __________ n. 调整
37. _____ n.(批评等的)对象
38. __________ v. 积累, 积聚
39. ______ n. 悲哀, 伤心, 苦难
40. _______ v. 拥有rootsfleshswiftstubbornovercomeadjustmenttargetaccumulatesorrowpossess1. ______ v. 消失 _________ v. (同义词)
2. ______ v. 表现, 举动
________ n. 行为, 举止
3. _______ v. 犹豫, 迟疑
_________ n. 犹豫
4. _____ n. 怀疑 ________ adj. 怀疑的
5. _______ adj. 看不见的
______ adj. (反义词)看得见的, 可见的(二)派生单词vanishdisappearbehavebehaviorhesitate hesitation doubtdoubtfulinvisiblevisible1. 在……中起重要作用, 对……有重要影响
2. 朝……走过来
3. 注视, 凝视
4. 四处寻找
5. 与……有联系
6. 限于
7. 对某人有吸引力
8. 在……前面
9. 瞥见(三)短语play an important part/ role income up tofix onlook around for(be) associated with(be) restricted toappeal to sb.ahead ofcatch a glimpse of10. 出发
11. 伸出
12. 放下
13. 走开
14. 向……扩展
15. 寻找, 搜寻, 想办法
16. 注视, 盯着看
17. 充满的……(味道)
18. 回头看set outhold output ... downturn awaysweep overcast aboutkeep one’s eyes on(be) laden withlook back over one’s shoulder核心要点1. hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑(一)单词【教材原句】
hesitate: to wait before you do or say something because you are not sure【归纳】
hesitate (about) 对……犹豫不决
hesitate about/at/over doing sth.
做……犹豫不决; 关于……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事【拓展】
hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑; 不情愿
without hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in saying
毫不犹豫地说
2. marry v. 娶; 嫁; 结婚; 主持婚礼【教材原句】
Ok… So the king takes the woman back to his palace and he marries her, not knowing who she really is.【归纳】
marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人
marry A to B
把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人
【拓展】
marriage n. 结婚, 婚礼
by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻
married adj. 已婚的, 结婚的辨析be married (to sb.)与get married (to sb.)
marry不可与with搭配, marry sb. “和某人结婚, 嫁给某人, 娶某人”。
be married与be married to sb. “和某人结婚”, 表状态, 可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
get married与get married to sb. “与某人结婚”, 强调动作, 不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 3. possess【教材原句】
Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.【拓展】
vt. 拥有, 持有(东西, 资产)
vt. 具有(性情, 特性)
被动语态表示“控制, 支配”
be possessed of
具有, 拥有(某种品质、能力等)
possession n. 拥有, 占有; 财产; 领土【归纳】
be in possession of= own
拥有, 在某人的控制下
be in the possession of = belong to
(某物)为(某人)所有/控制
take/ have possession of 占有……
e.g. She is possessed of a wonderfully
calm temperament.
The house is in the possession of my
uncle.4. distribute v. 分发, 分配; 分布; 分类【教材原句】
Rowling’s books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world.【归纳】
distribute sth. to/ among sb./ sth.
把某物分配给……; 分发给……
【拓展】
distribution n. 分发
distributor n. 分发者, 销售者, 批发商5. direction n. 方向【教材原句】
guide: someone who shows you which direction to go in【归纳】
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions 向四面八方
under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
【拓展】
directions n. 指南; 说明; 地址
direct v. & adj. 管理; 指路; 直接的
directly adv. 直接地; 立刻 6. appeal n. 吸引力, 魅力, 上诉
v. 呼吁, 恳请; 吸引; 唤起; 上诉【教材原句】
Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.【归纳】
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事; 请求给予
appeal to sb. for sth.
请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁1. play an important part in
在……中起重要作用; 对……有重要影响(二)短语【教材原句】
The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds, and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.【拓展】
play a part/role 扮演一个角色
play a/ an... part/ role in
在……中担任角色; 起……作用
play the part of 扮演……的角色
play/ take an active part in
在……中起积极作用2. keep one’s eyes on 注视, 盯着看; 注意 【教材原句】
When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.【拓展】
have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力或判断力
keep/ have an eye on sb./ sth.
关注, 照料某人/某物
keep an eye open for sb./ sth. 留心, 注意
fix one’s eyes on 凝视着看
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
look sb. in the eye
(一般用于否定句) 直视, (正视)某人3. be associated with 与……有联系 【教材原句】
But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.【拓展】
associate sb./ sth. with
把某人/某物与……联系起来
associate with sb.
与人交往(尤指他人不赞同的)
in association with 与……合伙(合作)4. hold out 伸出; 持续; 抱有希望【教材原句】
Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.【拓展】
hold back 阻止; 犹豫
hold down 压制; 抑制
hold on 抓牢; 坚持; 别挂(电话)
hold up 举起; 耽误
hold off (雨等)暂时不下, 推迟5. turn away 走开, 离开; 把……打发走;
拒绝给予同情(援助, 支持)【教材原句】
Eventually this cat turned away.【拓展】
turn up 调大, 出现, 到达
turn down 调小/低, 拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是, 生产, 在场
turn over 翻转, 翻阅
by turns 轮流, 交替6. sweep over 向……扩展, 扩散【教材原句】
Then he stood still, close to the trunk of the nearest tree, as a truck came round the circle and swept its lights over him.【拓展】
get over 克服, 恢复? ? ? ? ? ? ?
go over 复习, 仔细检查
look over 检查, 查看, 调查
knock over 撞倒??? ????????? ???
take over 接管?????? ???????????????
think over 仔细考虑
turn over? 翻过来, 仔细考虑????7. ahead of 早于, 领先, 比……高/ 强【教材原句】
And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a long way off.【拓展】
ahead of time
提前, 提早?????
ahead of schedule
(比原计划或规定时间)提前I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字
母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. In the past the root of this plant was
thought to p________ magical powers which
could cure baldness.
2. As long as we don't lose heart, we can
o________ all the difficulties and achieve
success.possess?overcome?3. They were in a state of e________ after
climbing the mountain.
4. As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming
in all d________.
5. It's unfair to p________ a whole class for the
actions of one or two students.exhaustiondirections?punishII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空
（每个短语限用一次）。put down, hold out, set out, look around for, come up to1. When Tom finished his studies at the
university, he began to _____________ a job.
2. Hearing that there was an emergency case,
Dr. Li ________ his chopsticks and left at
once.look around for??put down3. Jack ________ the keys and his wife took
them to open the door.
4. – What time are they planning to ________
on a European tour?
– Next week, I guess.
5. The waiter __________ Peter and said
somebody wanted to speak to him outside.held out?set out??came up toIII. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面句子。1. ________ (hear) the loud noise, many people
came to see what had happened.
2. Her husband died, ________ (leave) her with
two young children.
3. ___________ (live) there for some time, Paul
knew the place quite well.HearingleavingHaving lived4. ________ (find) the course very difficult,
she decided to move to a lower level.?
5. ________________ (tell) many times, he
finally understood it.? Finding?Having been told1. Just behind him was that patch in the air.
就是在他身后空中有一块斑点。
倒装句, 为全部倒装。
采用全部倒装语序的句型有：
1) then位于句首, 谓语动词为come (follow) 时, 且主语为名词时。此时的一般时表进行。
e.g. Then came a new difficulty.(三)句式2) there或now位句首, 谓语为come/ go时。
e.g. There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
3) here位于句首, 动词为be时。
e.g. Here are some picture-books.
温馨提示：当主语为代词时, 不用倒装。
e.g. Here/There he comes. 4) 方位副词 out, in, up, down, away, off, up等位于句首。
e.g. Up went the arrow into the air.
5) 句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时, 也常常引起全部倒装。
e.g. Behind him hung his photograph taken
in Mecca.2. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end; tail held out stiffly.
然后它向后一跃, 脊背拱起, 毛发竖立, 尾巴僵直地伸着。
独立主格结构：
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致, 它独立存在。在句中一般作状语, 表时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等, 该结构一般置于句首, 也可置句中或句尾, 一般用逗号与主句分开。常见的独立主格大体有以下几种：
1) 名词/代词＋名词 (主要用以补充说明某一情况或表示某一方式)。 如：
I received many gifts, many of them were books.
2) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语。如：
The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers
crept out of the hollow wooden horse.
We fell asleep, all the lights on.
The boy went off, a pinwheel in his hand.3) 名词/代词＋现在分词 (名词/代词与现在分词之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系, 表正在进行的动作或状态)。如：
Weather permitting, we will go on our outing to the beach.
4) 名词/代词＋过去分词 (名词/代词与过去分词构成了逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示已经完成的行为)。如：
All the windows cleaned, I had a good rest.5) 名词/代词＋动词不定式 (表示还未发生的行为或状态, 在句中常作原因状语, 偶尔也作条件状语)。如：
Lots of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.3. A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.
一个年轻人在穿过一片森林时, 忽然看到地上有一枚戒指。
when为并列连词, 连接两个句子, 为and then/ and at the time (moment)。
when的这种用法常用于以下句型：
...be doing...when 正在……这时
...be about to do...when 正打算做……这时
be just going to do...when 正要……这时
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时e.g.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.
He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.4. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept...
威尔累得脑子都木了, 他本可以继续向北走, 也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去……
may/might have done 对过去发生的事情进行猜测, “可能……”。特别提示
may have done 表示猜测有可能是真的; 而might have done 表示的猜测有可能是真的, 也有可能与过去发生的情况相反。
could have done 可能……了。对过去的情况进行猜测; 本来能够做某事。
must have done 对过去事情的肯定推测, “一定做过某事”, 该结构只用于肯定句。can’t have done 对过去事情的否定推测, “不可能做过某事”。
can have done 对过去行为的怀疑, 用于疑问句, “可能做过……吗？”。
may have done 对发生过的事情的推测, “可能已经”或“也许已经”, 用于肯定句中。
might have done 对过去事情的推测, might比may可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气中。would have done 虚拟语气, 对过去事情的假设, “本来会做”。
should have done “本应做某事, 而实际没做。” shouldn’t＋have＋done 本来不应该做某事, 而实际做了。有指责或自责含意。
ought to have done 过去应该做而实际并没有做, “理应做……”, 往往表遗憾。与should have done用法基本一样。
needn’t have done “本不需要做而做了”。语法动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 动词-ing形式(短语)可以作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况等。另外, 动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时, 其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。如：Walking down the street, I met my teacher.
Seeing that it was raining, Ben took the umbrella with him.
Working hard, you will finish it on time.
Lacking official support, they continue their struggle.
It rained heavily, causing flooding in the city.
Emily came into the room carrying several books.动词-ing形式(短语)的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生, 其完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。如：
Waiting there, Larry saw two foreigners come out of the building.
Having promised to go to the park with my friend, I was unable to accept your invitation.
动词-ing形式(短语)的否定形式常在其前面加not。如：
Not being noticed by anyone, she left the room.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时, 其前往往可以加when, while, if, unless, once, though, as if等连词, 构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构。如：
When playing football, I hurt my shoulder.
动词-ing形式(短语)的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时, 可将其逻辑主语放在前面, 构成独立主格结构。如：
The monitor being ill, we have to put the meeting off.动词-ing形式(短语)或独立主格结构作状语时, 可转换为对应的状语从句。如：
Hearing the good news, Emma jumped with excitement.
= When she heard the good news, Emma jumped with excitement.
Not having received any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick.
= As she hasn’t received any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick.Time permitting, I will visit my uncle in the town.
= If time permits, I will visit my uncle in the town.
The question being settled, we went home.
= After the question was settled, we went home.用动词-ing形式翻译下列句子。
1. 天气允许的话, 我们将于下周一进行比赛。
Weather permitting, we will have the match next Monday.
2. 弗兰克做完作业后出去玩了。
Having finished / After finishing his homework, Frank went out to play.3. 我中午就离开了, 没有留下来等结果。
I left at noon, not staying to wait for the result.
4. 艾伦气喘吁吁地跑到我跟前。
Ellen ran to me breathing heavily.
5. 他做作业的时候睡着了。
He fell asleep while doing his homework. 写作【写作任务】
?????? 在一个星期五的下午, 中学生Jackson在回家的路上遇到了一个奇怪的老人, 他提出要带Jackson去一个有趣的地方。请根据以上提示和下面给出的开头续写故事。如何写幻想故事注意：
1. 词数120左右;
???2. 想象合理, 行文连贯, 故事完整;
???3. 故事的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。
???On a Friday afternoon, Jackson, a high school student, encountered a strange old man on his way home who offered to take him to an interesting place. ____________
____________________________________【写作指导】
审题定调:
?????本写作要求续写故事。续写, 即根据已给出的情节, 通过丰富而又合理的想象, 把事情的发展及其结局写出来。续写必须忠实于原文的中心、内容与形式等。由所给的文章开头可知, 本写作应用第三人称, 时态以一般过去时为主。布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分: 开门见山交代故事的背景(已给出)。
第二部分: 详细叙述故事的发生、发展和高潮。
第三部分: 写出故事的结局。常用表达:
On a(n) ... day / afternoon / ..., ... encountered / came across ...
... found that ...
To one’s surprise, ...
They managed to ... because ...
On the contrary, ...
It seemed that ...【参考范文】
?????? On a Friday afternoon, Jackson, a high school student, encountered a strange old man on his way home who offered to take him to an interesting place.
?????? To his surprise, Jackson found that the place was his home, but many years before. There he saw his father who was only a little boy. Jackson and his father became friends quickly. They managed to make muddy and wood toys with their own hands because they had no money to buy one. At school, they didn’t have too much courses to study. On the contrary, they could take part in some interesting activities. At weekends, they went to factories and farms where they learnt much knowledge that couldn’t be learnt in class. ???? Having lived there for a month, Jackson was taken back to the spot where he met the old man. It seemed that nothing had happened. Jackson hoped that his life could be what he had experienced.高考链接单项填空
The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. （2016 天津）
making B. to make
C. made D. being made
A2. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______ the old town into a dreamland. （2016 北京）
turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
B巩固练习Ⅰ.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. Our organisation seeks to improve the social ________ (地位) of disabled people.
2. The heating system here has an a________ temperature control, so you only need to press the button.status automatic 3. R________ speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition, but I'm not sure.
4. The man quickly a___________ a large fortune by doing business with Germans.
5. He is too s________ to admit that he is wrong. It's always hard to change his mind and attitude.Roughly accumulated? stubborn 6. I've made a few _____________ (调整) to the design, and now you can make the final decision.
7. He succeeded in his efforts to o________ the difficulties with the project.
8. The job which involves occasional journeys rather a________ to me. adjustments overcome appeals Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. These days work ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (起着重要作用) a single woman's life.
2. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (放下书) and went to answer the call. plays an
important part in?? put down the
book???? ? 3. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (伸出手) and stopped a taxi.
4. An older woman ________ ________ ________ (走向) the policeman and asked the way.
5. The police are ________ ________ ________ (四处寻找) the five-year-old child who was missing in the zoo yesterday. held out his hand?? came up
to looking around
for?? 6. When someone is speaking, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ (注视) the person at all times.
7. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (回头看) to find a man following him.
8. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (瞥了一眼) me when I passed by.keep your eyes on ????? looked back over his
shoulder?? caught a glimpse of? ??? 9. The new building was finished ________ ________ ________ (提前).
10. When _______ _______ (出发) on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. ahead
of time??????? setting out Ⅲ. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Philip Pullman was born in Norwich in 1946. He received his secondary 1. ________ (educate) at the excellent Ysgol Ardudwy in North Wales, and then went to Exeter College, Oxford, to read English, though he never learned to read it very well.education He found his way into the teaching profession at the age of 25, and taught at various Oxford middle schools before moving to Westminster College in 1986, 2. ________ he spent eight years teaching students. where His only real claim to anyone's attention lies 3. ________ his writing. He has published nearly twenty books, most of which are read by children, though he's happy to say 4. ________ the natural audience for his work seems to be a mixed one. inthat His first children's book was Count Karlstein. That 5. ___________ (follow) by The Ruby in the Smoke, the first in the four books featuring the young Victorian adventurer, Sally Lockhart. He did a great deal of research for the background of these stories.was followed???? He has also written 6. ________ number of shorter stories which he calls fairy tales. They include The Firework-Maker's Daughter, I Was a Rat! and Clockwork, or, All Wound Up. This is a kind of story he finds very 7. ________ (enjoy), though difficult to write.aenjoyable However, his most well-known work is the trilogy (三部曲) His Dark Materials, 8. ________ (include) Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass. These books have been honoured by several prizes.including In 2002 he was very proud 9. ________ (receive) the Eleanor Farjeon Award for children's literature. At the award ceremony for that prize, he promised to spend his time in future making 10. ________ (few) speeches and writing more books. to receive?? fewer 课件80张PPT。Module 3
Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship知识归纳1. ________ adj. 亲密的, 亲近的
2. ________ v. 信赖, 信任
3. ________ n. 数量
4. ________ v. 筹措(金钱)
5. ________ v. 面对(危险、困难)
6. ________ v. 数知识清单(一) 单词closetrustamountraiseconfrontcount7. _________ v. & n. 吵架
8. _________ v. 后悔, 悔恨
9. _________ v. 原谅, 宽恕
10. ________ v. 责备, 申斥
11. ________ v. 擦伤, 划伤
12. ________ v. 撕破, 撕裂
13. ________ v. 逃跑, 逃走
14. ________ v. 提到, 涉及
15. ________ n. 偷, 盗窃quarrel regretforgivescoldscratchtearfleementiontheft16. __________ adv. 财政上地
17. __________ v. (使)旋转, (使)摆动
18. __________ adj. 相像的, 相似的
19. __________ v. 背叛
20. __________ adj. 体贴的, 考虑周到的
21. __________ n. 收获
22. ________ n. 义卖会
23. ________ v. 滑, 滑行, 滑落
24. ________ n. 权利, 特权financiallyswingconsideratebetrayalikeharvestfairslideprivilege1. 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
2. 与某人关系很好

3. 突然, 忽然
4. 使……想起
5. 反过来; 作为交换(二) 短语(be) ashamed of(be) on good terms withall at oncebring...to mindin return6. 突然发生, 突然……起来
7. 筹钱
8. 保持联系
9. 真心诚意地, 发自内心地

10. 对……过敏
11. 对……失去兴趣
12. 与……失去联系burst outraise moneykeep in touchfrom the bottom of one’s heart(be) allergic tolose interest inlose touch with13. 享有……的福气
14. 对……很怀念
15. (开车) 撞伤, 撞死
16. 和好, 和解
17. 属于
18. 转过身来
19. 在通电话(be) nostalgic for(be) blessed withknock…overmake upbelong toturn roundon the phone1. amount n. 数量, 总数　
v. 达到(某数量), 多达……核心要点【教材原句】
At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students’ lockers.【归纳】
“an amount of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
作动词, 意为“达到(某数量), 多达……”, 常与介词to连用。 【拓展】表示“许多,大量”的短语：
① 一般只用来修饰可数名词复数形式的有: a great / good many, a great / large / good number of, (quite) a few等。
② 一般只用来修饰不可数名词的有: (quite) a little, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of等。
③ 既可用来修饰可数名词复数形式, 又可用来修饰不可数名词的有: plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a mass of, masses of 等,这时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它们后面所接名词的形式。注意：
a large quantity of和large quantities of后既可接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,但谓语动词的单复数形式要由quantity的单复数形式来决定。2. raise v. 筹措(金钱); 提高; 增加;
抚养; 饲养; 提出【教材原句】
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 【拓展】
raise money/funds 集资; 筹集资金
raise salaries 提高工资
raise one’s hand 举起手来
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
raise hopes/awareness/consciousness
唤起希望/认识/觉悟
raise a question 提出问题
raise sheep 养羊raise/rise/arise3. count v. & n. 数, 计数; 认为, 看作;
有价值; 把……算入【教材原句】
Having counted the money, Mr White put it in the box. 【归纳】
count ... as ... 算作是, 把……当作……
count out 不算在内; 认为……不重要
count in 算入
count to ... 数到……
count on/upon (doing sth.) 依靠(做), 指望(做)
count sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做……
count for nothing 毫无价值, 不足信 【归纳】
confront sb. with sb./sth.
使面对, 使面临, 使对付(令人不快, 令人头
疼等)的人或物
be confronted with …
面对……4. confront vt. 面对, 面临【教材原句】
When did the writer decide to confront Roy?5. tear n. (常用复数) 眼泪
v. 撕开, 扯开; 撕裂; 撕碎; 扯破; 戳破;
撕掉, 拔掉; 挣开, 拽开【教材原句】
My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.【归纳】
burst into tears 放声大哭
tear sth. out/off/away 把某物撕开/撕掉/扯掉
tear sth. to/into pieces/shreds＝tear sth. up
把……撕碎
tear one’s heart out 使伤心, 使心如刀绞
tear sth. apart 撕毁, 撕碎
tear sth. down 拆毁(建筑)6. mention v. 提及, 说起, 谈到　
n. (一般用单数)提到; 涉及【教材原句】
Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.【归纳】
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事
Don’t mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气
mention of... 提到……
not to mention... 更不用说, 且不说
make no mention of 未提及, 没说到7. forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕【教材原句】
The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. 【归纳】
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.
原谅某人所做某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶; 不记仇
forgive me for doing sth. 对不起
【拓展】
forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕
ask for forgiveness 请求原谅8. make up 和好, 和解; 编造, 虚构; 化妆; 弥补【教材原句】
They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.【拓展】
be made up of 由……组成/构成
make into 将……制成……
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make up for 弥补
make use of 利用9. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系【教材原句】
Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.【拓展】
keep/stay/be in touch with sth. 了解某事
be out of touch with sth.
不再了解, 不懂得
be in touch with... 和……有联系
be out of touch with sb. 不了解, 失去联系
get in touch with... 和……取得联系
lose touch with... 和……失去联系10. burst out 突然发生; 突然……起来【教材原句】
When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.【归纳】
常跟动词 -ing形式
【拓展】
burst into 突然(进入某种状态或发生
某种情况))
burst in on/upon 突然打断(插嘴)
burst with 满的快裂了, 装得满满的;
非常11. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好【教材原句】
We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.【拓展】
(be) on bad terms with 与某人关系不好
in terms of 谈及; 就……而言;
在…..方面
come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提
示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。 1. I had a(n) ________ (吵架) with my
roommate about who should do the
housework.
2. It is difficult to ________ (预测) what the
long-term effects of the accident will be.quarrelpredict3. My aunt suffered a significant ________ (丧
失) of hearing after the operation.
4. You have to be very careful with the books
because the paper tends to ________ (撕破)
very easily.
5. I'd never ________ (原谅) myself if anything
happened to the kids. losstear?? ??forgiveII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形
式填空（每个短语限用一次）。belong to, in return, knock over, be on good terms with, keep in touch, from time to time, burst out, lose interest in 1. It's hard to say goodbye but take care of
yourself and ____________.
2. The dictionary as well as the books that have
pictures in them _____________ her.keep in touch?? ?? belongs to??3. As soon as the clown appeared on stage, the
audience ________ laughing.
4. Carl ___________ the beer, ruining the
table cloth.
5. John seemed to ___________________ all
the people in the office.
6. Though Jack left our school and moved to
another city, he called me up ______________.burst out?knocked over??be on good terms with?????? from time to time7. As Mr. White grew older he ______________
everything except gardening.
8. ________ for your help, I invite you to have
supper with my family this weekend.lost interest in?In returnIII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. I suggested ________ (do) it in a different
way, but he refused.
2. We've read your articles carefully but
regret ________ (say) that we can't publish
them.
3. They were all very tired, but none of them
would stop ________ (have) a rest.doing?to sayto have??4. I remember ____________ (take) to the
Great Wall by my parents when I was a
little child.
5. I'll never forget ________ (see) my
daughter dance in public for the first
time.being takenseeing1. I regret that I have lost touch with him.
我为与他失去了联系而感到遗憾。
regret doing sth. 对已做的事感到后悔
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到抱歉
I regret that…
(正式)很遗憾(委婉表示不能做某事)
I regret to say/inform/tell…
我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉……句式It is to be regretted that...
使人遗憾的是……; 真可惜……
with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地
much to one’s regret (正式)非常遗憾
e.g. I regret spending so much money on a
car.
我后悔在一辆汽车上花这么多钱。I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.
我很遗憾地通知你, 你的合同不能续签。
It’s to be regretted that I couldn’t see you off.
遗憾的是我不能为你送行了。2. I remember the first time I met Roy.
我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。
句中的the first time是名词短语作连词用,
引导时间状语从句。
类似the first time的引导时间状语从句的
词或短语有:
every/each time 每次
the last time 最后一次
next time 下一次 the moment/the minute/the instant = immediately/
directly/instantly＝as soon as
一……就……for the first time用作句子的状语, 不可用来引导状语从句, 它不具有连词的功能。如:
Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.
林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。for the first time/It is the first time that-clauseIt/This/That is/was the first/second time that-clause:
当前面的be动词是is时, 后面句子用现在完成时; 当前面是was时, 后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。如:
It is the second time that I have read the book.
这是我第二次读这本书。语法动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Julia keeps ________ (buy) beautiful pens. She must have more than 30 by now.
2. Lucy pretended not ________ (know) me in the library yesterday afternoon.to knowbuying??3. Sally refused _________ (accept) that there was a problem.
4. I?remember ________ (meet) her at a party some years ago.
5. Please remember ________ (close) the window before leaving the room.
6. The floor wants ____________________ (wash).washing/to be washedto acceptmeetingto close??高考链接1. (2016·北京卷)
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,
________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。题中动词line(沿……排列成行)是谓语动词，所以turn就只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语Newly-built wooden cottages 与turn是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。2. (2016·天津卷)
The cooling wind swept through our
bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning
unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made

【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词，所以make只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语the cooling wind与make是主动关系，故用现在分词做结果状语。B项to make也可以做结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，不符合语境。3. (2016·浙江卷)
I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do
_________ with students.
A. working B. work
C. to work D. worked

【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。题干中的do指代前面的have fun，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，是固定搭配。 写作如何写关于保持友谊的班会总结【写作任务】
?????? 假设你是校英文报记者，你们班上周班会的主题是“如何保持朋友之间的友谊”。请你根据所给提示信息写一个班会总结，并发表在校英文报上。注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
审题定调:
本写作要求写班会总结，主题是“如何保持友谊”，时态以一般现在时为主。
布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：点明班会的主题；
第二部分：具体说明保持友谊的方法；
第三部分：总结班会。常用表达:
词汇：
class meeting, keep, friendship, honest/honesty, respect, be in trouble,? get along with ...
句式：
... have / has / had a class meeting to discuss ...
The ways to ... are ...
... may be the most important quality for ...
Learn to care about ...
Only when ... can we ...【参考范文】
???We had a class meeting last week to discuss how to keep friends.
???Here are some of the ways that were agreed on. First, be honest. Honesty may be the most important quality for friendship as it is difficult to befriend anyone who tells you lies. Second, learn to care about friends. We should care about our friends especially when they’re in trouble, which will strengthen our friendship. Last but not least, respect our friends. Only when we respect our friends, can we get the same respect from them.
???This class meeting was a great success. From the discussion, I believe everyone has learnt how to get along better with their friends. 巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉
语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。
1. Some of the advantages were m________ in
Jane's report.
2. A soldier often has to ________ (面对) danger.
3. Donna would not easily ________ (原谅) Beth's
silly attempt to trick her.
4. Her case has attracted an enormous a________
of public sympathy. amount mentioned ???confrontforgive5. I immediately ________ (后悔) not asking
for his name and address.
6. It is difficult to p________ what the long-
term effects of the decision will be.regretted predictII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. When David finished the joke, everyone in the room burst ________ laughing.
2. They've been ________ the phone for an hour.
3. Iris moved to France and we lost touch _________ each other.
4. Lucy likes cats but unfortunately she is allergic ________ them.
5. Many people were nostalgic ________ the good old days. forout on with to 1. It's hard to say goodbye but take care of
yourself and __________________.
2. She recognized the voice as
__________________ the man who had
scolded her.
3. I know her face but I can't _________ her
name _________.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式
填空（每个短语限用一次）。 belong to, in return, keep in touch,
bring ... to mind, lose interest in, knock ... over keep in touchbelonging tobringto mind 4. As Mr. White grew older he
__________________ everything except
gardening.
5. Liz is always helping people without
expecting anything __________________.
6. It's said that a bus _________ a dog
_________ yesterday.belong to, in return, keep in touch,
bring ... to mind, lose interest in, knock ... over lost interest in in returnknockedoverIV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
1. Carl has to work at weekends ________
________ ________ ________ (不时地).
2. Woods ________ ________ ________ (享
有……的福气) great natural ability as a
player.
3. We are not ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (和……关系很好) her.
4. Jerry should ________ ________ ________
(感到羞愧) his behaviour at the party. from
time to timeis blessed with on very good
terms withbe ashamed of 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to finding friends, perhaps the first step is understanding 1. ________ exactly friendship is. A relationship needs to have some key elements in order to be regarded 2. ________ friendship.
Friends are kind and act as a positive influence in your life. If someone 3. _________ (constant) puts you down, he or she is not a real friend. what asconstantly However, people have bad days, so there are
times 4. ________ a true friend will do negative
things or hurt your feelings. The way 5.
___________ (determine) if they are really a
friend is to look at your relationship as a whole.
Don't look at single moments, but consider:
How does this person make you feel when
you're with them? Do you look forward to 6.
_______ (see) them? Can you share your joy
with them freely? whento determineseeing If someone is really your friend, they will act in a kind manner and do nice 7. ________ (thing) for you.
The other key component to friendship is having a real, face-to-face relationship. That doesn't mean that after you 8. ______________ (establish) a friendship, you can't still be friends 9. ________ them once they move away. However, in order to have 10. ________ real friendship, you have to spend some time with each other.thingsahave establishedwith课件92张PPT。Module 4
Music 知识归纳知识清单(一) 基本单词1. ____________ v．诠释, 解释; 翻译
2. _____________ n．特征, 特性, 特质
3. ____________ v. 规定, 管理, 整顿
4. ____________ v．变小, 减少
5. ____________ adj．空的, 空缺的
6. ____________ n. 盖, 盖子interpretcharacteristicregulateshrinkvacantlid7. ___________ v．轻拍, 轻敲, 轻叩
8. ___________ v．擦, 揩(脸、汗等)
9. ___________ adj．有污迹的, 有斑点的
10. __________ n. 爆米花
11. __________ n．隧道, 地道
12. __________ v．转播, 接转
13. __________ n. 活泼, 快乐, 生动
14. __________ n. 舞台tapmopspottedtunnelrelaylivelinesspopcornarena15. ____________ n. 活动领域
16. ____________ v．表示, 表明
17. ____________ adj. 象征的, 作为象征的
18. ____________ v．尊敬, 敬重
19. ____________ n．遗产
20. ____________ v. 赠送, 颁发(礼物、奖
品等)
21. ____________ n. 小雕(塑)像
22. ____________ n. (文艺)批评家
23. ____________ adv. 因此, 所以signifysymbolichonourheritagepresentstatuettecriticscenetherefore24. ____________ n．亲戚, 亲属
→__________ n．关系
→__________ v．联系
25. ____________ v．结合, 联合
→_____________ n．联合(二) 派生单词relativerelationrelatecombinecombination26. _________ v. 使沮丧, 使意志消沉,
使心灰意冷
→__________ adj. 沮丧的
→__________ adj. 令人沮丧的
→___________ n. 沮丧, 消沉
27. ___________ n. 志气, 抱负, 雄心
→__________ adj. 有志气的, 有野心的
28. ___________ v. 规定, 管理, 整顿
→___________ n. 规则, 条例depressdepresseddepressingdepressionambitionambitiousregulateregulation29. __________ adj.自愿的
→__________ v. 自愿, 自告奋勇
→___________ n. 志愿者
30. ________ n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,
减轻, 调剂
→_________ v．解除, 减轻, 缓和
31. __________ v．使放松, 使轻松
→__________ adj. 感到放松的
→__________ adj. 令人放松的
→__________ n．放松voluntaryvolunteervolunteerreliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation32. ____________ n．收藏; 收藏品
→___________ v．收藏
→___________ n．收藏家, 收集者
33. ___________ v. 吸引, 使陶醉
→___________ adj. 有魅力的, 迷人的collectioncollectcollectorcharmcharming(三) 短语1. _________________ 举办音乐会
2. ________________ 与……情况相同
3. ________________ 民歌
4. ________________ 赋予……生命
5. ________________ 与……情况相同
6. _____________________________
与……分享感受与想法give concerts(be) true of / forfolk songgive life to(be) the same withshare feelings and ideas with7. _________________ 与……进行来往
8. ________________ 音乐大师
9. ________________ 创作乐曲
10. ________________ 小路, 支路
11. ________________ 手摇风琴
12. ________________ 突然间
13. ________________ 伴着音乐跳舞
14. ________________ 利用, 凭借, 依赖
15. ________________ 除此之外 in addition tomake contact withmaster musiciancompose musicside roadbarrel organall of a suddendance to the musicdraw upon1. relative n．[C]亲属, 亲戚　
adj. 相关的; 比较的, 相对的(一) 单词【教材原句】
The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.核心要点【归纳】
relative pronoun 关系代词
relative to...
与……有关的, 关于或涉及……的【拓展】
relatively adv. 相对地, 比较而言
relatively speaking 相对而论, 比较而言
relate vt. 讲述, 叙述, 把……联系起来
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲某事
be relate sth. to/with sth.
将某事物与另一事物相联系
relate to sb. / sth. 与某人/某事物有关, 涉
及某人/某事物relation n. 关联, 关系, 亲属关系, 亲戚
in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及
related adj. 有关的; 有关联的
be related to 与某人/某物有关联
relativity n．相对论2. combine v. (使)结合, (使)联合; (使)化合【教材原句】
The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.【归纳】
vt. combine ... and/with ...
把……与……相结合
be combined with ...
与……相结合, 再加上
vi. combine against ...
联合起来对抗……
combine with ...
和……结合, 和……化合
be combined in
化合成【拓展】
combination n．联合; 化合
in combination (with)
(与……)联合起来; 在联合中
combined adj. 联合的, 共同的
combined effect/effects 共同作用(效果)(1) combine合并; 结合, 指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起, 含有为了一个共同的目的, 或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。
(2) join结合; 连接, 泛指任何事物的直接连接, 连接的程度可紧可松, 含“还能够分离”之意。combine, join, connect与unite(3) connect结合; 连接, 通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来, 语意较combine和unite弱。
(4) unite合一; 混合, 指紧密的结合, 使之成为一个整体, 含极难分开之意。e.g.
If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined　　 B. united　　
C. connected　　 D. combined　D3. ambition n．野心; 雄心; 企图;
志气, 抱负【教材原句】
What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?【归纳】
ambition to be/do sth.
ambition of being/doing sth.
……的目标/夙愿
be full of ambition 野心勃勃
achieve / realize one’s ambition(s)
达到目标/实现抱负【拓展】
ambitious adj.
志向远大的; 有雄心大志的; 渴望的; 有
野心的
be ambitious to do
热望, 极想做……4. relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,
减轻, 调剂; 救济【教材原句】
But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.【归纳】
to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松一口气
provide relief for 救济【拓展】
relieve v.
(疼痛/问题)减轻, 缓解
relieve one’s pain
减轻某人痛苦
relieve sb. of
解除某人……方面的负担5. relax v．使放松, 使轻松, 使(身体某
部位)松弛, 放松【教材原句】
It makes me relax; I feel happy.【归纳】
relax sb./sth. 使……放松
relax one’s hold/grip 松开手
relax one’s concentration 使注意力松懈
【拓展】
relaxation n． 消遣, 娱乐, 放松
relaxed adj. 轻松的, 无拘无束的
relaxing adj. 使人懒洋洋的 6. honour
v. 向某人/物致敬, 表扬某人, 给某人以荣誉
n. 光荣, 荣幸; 荣誉, 名誉; 让人引以为荣的事
当意为“使人感到光荣的人或事”时, 为可数
名词, 多用单数。 【教材原句】
The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music – from complex classical works to long – lasting pop tunes.【归纳】
It’s a great honour to do sth.
因做……感到荣幸
in honour of/in one’s honour
为纪念……, 为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing sth.
有幸做……
be an honour to sb./sth.
给某人/物增光的人或物honour sb. (with sth.) for sth.
因……给予某人表扬（奖励）
be/feel honoured to do sth.
做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for...
因……受到尊敬
be honoured with
给……以荣誉; 被授予……
be honoured as
被尊为……1. be true of/for 与……情况相同; 符合
于……; 对……适用(二) 短语【教材原句】
The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.【拓展】
come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实, 实现
be true to sth. 符合某事物, 如实反映某
事物
be it true or not 不管是否如此2. give life to 赋予生命, 增加……生机【教材原句】
They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.【拓展】
live/lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒, 恢复
bring...to life 使苏醒; 使复活
(be) true to life 逼真的, 栩栩如生的
give one’s life to... 献身于……3. share feelings and ideas with...
与……分享想法和感受【教材原句】
I also enjoy the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers, listening to their impressions and understanding about the music.【拓展】
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享(分担)某物
share sth. between/among sb.
在某人之间分某物
share in... (活动, 事件等的)参与
Share (in) the joys and sorrows.
同甘共苦。
do one’s share
做某人那份(分担的工作、义务等) 4. make contact with 与……进行来往,
和……联系【教材原句】
Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.【拓展】
have contact with
接触到, 和……有联系
lose contact with 和……失去联系
be in contact with 和……接触, 有联系
be out of contact with 和……失去联系5. draw upon/on 利用, 凭借, 依赖; 临近【教材原句】
Drawing upon more than 1500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.【拓展】
draw near/close
(时间、空间的)临近
draw a conclusion (from)
从(……)中得出结论
draw sb.’s attention to sth.
有意使某人注意某物draw sb.’s eye 吸引某人的目光
draw back 闪避, 退后
draw in/out (指白天的时间)渐短/长
draw sb. into sth./doing sth.; draw sb. in
使某人参加某事物(尤指勉强他人)
draw sth. up
草拟; 停住I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提
示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。 1. There's often a long ________ (间隔) between
an author completing a book and it
appearing in the shops.
2. The two old schools are to ________ (联合) to
form one big new school.interval?combine3. I'm looking for work; are there any
positions ________ (空缺的) in your firm?
4. It rained; ________ (因此) the game was
called off.
5. The medicine the doctor gave me brought
________ (减轻) to my headache.vacant? therefore relief? II. 选用括号内合适的选项填空。1. – I'm sure Andrew will win first prize in the
final.
– I think so. He __________ (has been
preparing / is preparing) for it for months.
2. – Why are you so late? I ________ (am
waiting?/ have been waiting) here for more
than an hour.
– I'm terribly sorry. I overslept and missed
the bus.3. The telephone ________ (rang / has been
ringing) in Room 102 for ten minutes. Why
doesn't someone answer it?
4. We ________ (are working / have been
working) on this project for four hours. Let's
have a rest. III. 每空填一词，使句子的意思相同或相近。1. We were having supper at home when
suddenly the light went out.
We were having supper at home when
___ __ __ ________ the light went out.
2. Ron is very clever but he is addicted to
playing computer games. So it is with David.
Ron is very clever but he is addicted to
playing computer games. __ __ __ ____ ____
David.all of a sudden?It is the same with?3. As well as eating a five-course meal, they
drank seven bottles of wine.
___ ______ ___ eating a five-course meal,
they drank seven bottles of wine.In addition to1. I think it’s wonderful. / It’s ridiculous！/It makes me feel very happy！
我认为非常精彩。/真荒唐！/真让我高兴！
表示评价的常见表达法还有：
That sounds interesting.
听上去很有趣。
It seems a good idea.
好像是个好主意。(三)句式It seems to me that’s wonderful.
我觉得非常棒。
I’m afraid you are wrong about that.
恐怕你错了。
How wonderful the idea is！
这个主意真是棒极了！ 2. It’s the same with classical Chinese music.
中国古典音乐也是如此。
be the same with ... 与……情况相同, ……也一样, 常用于以下几种情况：
① 在肯定句后, 相当于“so + be /助动
词/情态动词+主语”结构。如：
I joined the ping-pong club. It was the
same with my brother (=So did my
brother).② 在否定句后, 相当于“neither / nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如：
My sister doesn’t have a sweet tooth. It is the same with me (=Neither / Nor do I).
③ 前面句子中主语带有两个或更多不同种类的谓语动词时。如：
Bert likes dancing but doesn’t like drawing. It is the same with Jack.【拓展】
The same is / was true of / for ...
对于……情况也是如此
be all the same to ...
对……都一样（没有差别）
the same ... as
和……一样（同样）3. The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
她们一开始演奏, 就立刻证明了这个女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。
the moment可引导时间状语从句, 表示：一……就……。【拓展】
1) the＋表示时间的名词如minute, second, instant等可引导时间状语从句, 表示：一……就……。
2) immediately/instantly可引导时间状语从句, 表示：一……就……。4. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six.
她出生于1974年, 从6岁起就开始弹琵琶。
since的用法：
1) conj. 后接表示起点的时间状语从句。
e.g. She has been skiing since she was
five years old.
她从五岁起就开始滑雪。2) conj. 引导原因状语从句, 常位于句首, 相当于now that。
e.g. Since everybody is here, let’s begin the
meeting.
既然大家都来了, 那我们开会吧！3) adv. 从过去某时起至现在这一段时间, 其后一般不跟具体的时间点, 该时间点从上下文体现。
e.g. They left the town and haven’t been here
since.
他们离开了镇子, 从那以后再也没有来过
这儿。4) prep. 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. They have been friends since childhood.
他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。
5) “It＋be＋一段时间＋since从句”, 其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时, 也可用完成时态。
e.g. It is two years since we saw each other.
我们两年没见面了。现在完成进行时语法用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Alan _______________ (read) this book for two hours, but he hasn’t finished it.
2. Hank _________ (learn) a great deal since he came to this school.
3. I __________________ (knock). I don’t think anybody is in. have been knockinghas been reading??has learnt??4. I ____________ (clean) the windows. Let’s go out to play.
5. The experts _____________________ (discuss) this problem this year.
6. You ________________ (say) that for five years. It’s meaningless.
7. In the last few years a few more buildings ______________ (build) in the town.
8. Tom ______________ (act) since he was 8 years old.has been actinghave cleanedhave been discussing???have been saying??have been built??高考链接(2016·北京卷)
—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting
for?
—The new Star Wars. We _______ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意‘“打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？”“新版的《星球大战》。我们在这等了两个多小时了。”结合句意可知，此处表示一直在等待着，并且还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时。2. (2016·北京卷)
I _________ half of the English novel, and
I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read
C. am reading D. will read
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:这本英 文小说我读（have read）一半了，周末会尽量把它读完。由后面的I’ll try to finish it at the weekend可知，我“已经”读了一半，故用现在完成时。3. (2016·江苏卷)
Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese
comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix
it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. bought B. have bought
C. will buy D. buy

【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统戏剧形式——数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。由for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时，再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时。【写作任务】
?????? 某英文报正面向广大中学生征稿，请你以“One song that I will remember forever”为题，写一篇英语短文应征。
????注意：词数120左右。
One song that I will remember forever ____如何介绍自己难忘的歌曲写作【写作指导】
审题定调:
?????? 本写作要求介绍自己难忘的一首歌，属于说明文。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：开门见山，点出让你难忘的这首歌；
第二部分：详细讲述听到这首歌的经过以及难忘的原因；
第三部分：简要说明从这首歌中得到的启示。常用表达:
The first time that I listened to ... is ...
... is the song that I will never forget / remember forever.
... made me depressed and lose interest in ...
While ... I heard ...
It made me believe that ...
With ... in mind, ...
... is what I have learnt from ...【参考范文】
One song that I will remember forever
I believe in you is the song that I will never forget.
The first time I listened to the song was the first semester of Senior One. I failed in an examination and fell behind most of my classmates, which made me depressed and lose interest in my study. One day, while hanging out alone, I heard I believe in you being played. It made me feel regretful that I had wasted so much time on meaningless sorrow, and it made me believe that I can achieve my goals if I try hard. With this song in mind, I started to study harder and eventually caught up with others in my class.
“Believe in yourself and you can succeed” is what I have learnt from this song.巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空
一词）。
1. Our family is a big one and we have so many
________ (亲戚).
2. Emma has an a________ to become the first
woman to run the 10,000 metres in 30 minutes.
3. The need to communicate is a key ___________
(特点) of human society. relatives ambition characteristic4. The office of president has been left
v________ since her retirement.
5. I breathed a sigh of r________ when I
heard he was safe.vacantrelief ________________ his movie work,
Redford is known as a volunteer of environmental causes.
2. ________________ someone attacked me with a stone.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。 all of a sudden, on the other hand,
make contact with, be true for, in addition to In addition toAll of a sudden3. I'd like to eat out, but ________________ I
should be trying to save money.
4. The students are excited and the same
___________ their teachers.
5. We'd like to ________________ other schools
in the area.all of a sudden, on the other hand,
make contact with, be true for, in addition to make contact withis true foron the other handIII. 用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填
空。
Both his parents look sad. Maybe they
__________ ( know) what happened to him.
2. My mother ________________ (teach) English for twenty years.
3. —Emily, you look so tired!
—Well, I _________________ (clean) the
classroom all morning. has been teachinghave knownhave been cleaning4. —Why do you want to work for our
company?
—This is the job that I ___________________
(look for).
5. The scientists won't start the experiment
until all the preparations ________________
(make).
6. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three
months last year.have been looking for stayedhave been made阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's obvious that when 1. ________ (turn) on popular radio stations today, you'll most likely hear only mainstream (主流的) music. Most of it has a great beat, attractive lyrics, and the type of music is 2. ________ we grew up with in our generation. Not all house music is terrible music; turning what don't get me wrong. But some artists of today have forgotten the main components that make a truly 3. ________ (talent) artist. Step outside the mainstream box for a second, and take a look at how much 4. ____________ (change) in music over the years.
Go back in time a few decades, 5. ________ the 60s, 70s, and 80s of the twentieth century. Lots of the bands from these eras have become 6. ______________ (international) famous, and their songs have become classic. has changed talentedtointernationally Artists like The Rolling Stones, The Beatles,
Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith, Nirvana, and so
many other successful bands became famous,
because they had something 7. ________ is hard
to find today — real talent. Many of the bands
of the past wrote music that had real 8.
________ (deep) to it. Their lyrics were 9.
___________ (meaning), they wrote their own
music, they played multiple instruments, they
didn't use auto tune, and many other factors.
Back in the day, using something like auto tune
10. _____________ (consider) cheating. was consideredthatdepthmeaningful 课件83张PPT。Module 5
Cloning知识归纳1. ___________ v. 谋杀
2. ___________ v. 对照
3. ___________ adj. 完全相同的, 同一的
4. ___________ v. 治愈
5. ___________ adj. 假想的, 虚构的
6. ___________ adj. 难以置信的
7. ___________ adj. 可选择的知识清单(一) 单词murdercontrastidenticalcureimaginaryincredibleoptional8. __________ adj. 易适应的
9. __________ n. 嫌疑人
10. _________ v. 吸收
11. _________ n. 样本
12. _________ v. (问题、困难等)发生, 出现
13. _________ v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓
_________ adj. 恐惧的
_________ n. 恐怖
_________ n. 恐怖分子flexiblesuspectabsorbsampleariseterrifyterrifiedterrorterrorist14. __________ v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦
___________ adj. 令人厌烦的
___________ adj. 恶心的
15. ___________ n. 感情; 情绪
___________ adj. 易动感情的
16. ___________ v. 呼吸
___________ n. 呼吸
17. ___________ adj. 有益的, 有用的
___________ n. & v. 好处, 有益disgustdisgustingdisgustedemotionemotionalbreathebreathbeneficialbenefit18. __________ v. 抵抗
__________ n. 反抗, 抵抗力
19. __________ v. 分析
__________ n. 分析, 评论
20. __________ n. 暴力
__________ adj. 暴力的
21. __________ adj. 基因的, 遗传基因的;
遗传学的
__________ n. 遗传学 resistresistanceanalyseanalysisviolenceviolentgeneticgenetics22. _____________ n. 成分
23. _____________ n. 程序
24. __________ v. 植入, 插入
25. __________ v. 追逐, 追赶, 追踪
26. __________ v. 克隆
27. __________ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,
具有皱褶的
28. ____________ v. 陪伴, 陪同componentprocedureinsertchaseclonewrinkledaccompany29. _____________ adj. 扭曲的, 弯曲的
30. _____________ adj. 基本的, 不可或缺的,
重要的
31. __________ adj. 酸性的
32. __________ v. 追逐, 追赶, 追踪
33. __________ v. 克隆
34. __________ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,
具有皱褶的
35. ____________ v. 陪伴, 陪同twistingfundamentalacidchaseclonewrinkledaccompany1. (火)燃尽, 烧完自灭
2. 与……形成对照
3. 扑倒在……上
4. 与……一样, 与……一致
5. 错误地
6. 把……当成……对待(二) 短语burn outcontrast withthrow oneself on...be identical toby mistaketreat...as7. 一系列的
8. 依靠，依赖
9. 如下
10. 击倒，摧毁
11. 使……复活a sequence ofrely onas followsknock outbring … back to life1. terrify v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓核心要点【教材原句】
He terrifies everyone who sees him.【归纳】
常用结构: terrify sb. (with sth.)
【拓展】
terrified adj. 恐惧, 很害怕
常用结构: be terrified at/of sth.
be terrified of doing sth./to do sth.
be terrified that…2. disgust v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦
n. 厌恶; 反感【教材原句】
But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.【归纳】
with disgust 反感地, 厌恶地
in disgust 感到厌恶
to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是
【拓展】
disgusted adj. 厌恶的; 憎恶的; 反感的
disgusting adj. 令人不快的; 令人厌恶的3. beneficial adj. 有益处的, 有帮助的【教材原句】
Cloning will be beneficial to humans. For example, if a couple can’t have children, cloning could help give them a child.【归纳】
be beneficial to 对……有好处; 对……有利
【拓展】
benefit v. 受益
n. 利益, 好处
benefit from/by… 从 ……中受益
for sb’s benefit 帮助某人; 为某人的利益4. cure v. 治愈, 消除, 矫正, 解决问题, 改善困境
n. 治病, 痊愈; 疗法, 对策【教材原句】
We could use cloning to cure illnesses.【归纳】
cure sb. (of sth.) 治愈, 治好(病人或动物);
解决, 了结(问题)
a cure for... ……的一种治疗方法
【拓展】
curable adj. 可医治的; 可治愈的
其反义词为incurable5. resist v. 抵制; 抵抗; 忍住(一般用否定式)
使不受……的伤害【教材原句】
A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone, for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria of disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.【归纳】
resist后接名词、代词或动名词, 其后不接不定式。
resist heat 耐热
resist the temptation 经得起诱惑
resist arrest 拒捕
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做……6. absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并;
完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣【教材原句】
In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.【归纳】
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
【拓展】
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
absorption n. 吸收, 全神贯注
be absorbed in 专心于, 全神贯注于
be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)……7. contrast v. 对照, 把……加以对比
n. 对比, 对照【教材原句】
But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.【归纳】
contrast with
和……形成对照, 和……比起来
in contrast with/to
和……形成对比(对照)
by/in contrast
与……相比, 相比之下8. identical adj. 同一的, 完全相同的【教材原句】
Both sheep have identical genes – their genes are exactly the same.【归纳】
identical to 与……一样/相同
【拓展】
identify v. 确认; 证明某人/某物
identification n. 验明; 鉴别
identity n. 本身, 身份9. treat...as 把……当作……对待【教材原句】
Donaville thinks scientists treated Dolly the sheep as a product.【拓展】
treat sb. as/like 以……态度对待;
以……方式对待
treat sth. as... 把……看作; 处理
treat sb. to... 招待; 拿……款待某人
treat...with respect/kindness
尊重某人/善待某人10. break down 分解【教材原句】
When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.【归纳】
break down还有其他含义:
停止运转, 出故障;
失败, 遭受挫折;
弄坏, 打破, 改变某人固有的观点;
(指某人的健康状况)变得恶劣, 或身体垮掉11. burn out 烧尽; 烧完【教材原句】
My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.【拓展】
burn away 使烧掉; 烧光
burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱
burn up 烧完; 烧尽; 烧光;
[俗]使生气; 激怒; 发烧
burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn oneself out 筋疲力尽12. knock out 摧毁【教材原句】
But a tropical storm hits the island, knocking out the power supply, and an employee destroys the security system so that he can steal dinosaur embryos and sell them.【归纳】
knock out还有别的含义:
①歼灭；②打昏，使昏睡；③击倒对手；
④使大吃一惊。
【拓展】 含knock的其它短语:
knock at 敲(门、窗等)?????????????????
knock down 撞倒; 推倒(建筑物); 使降价
knock off 下班; 击倒; 减(价); 匆忙做完?
knock over 打翻; 打倒; 去除, 消除
knock up 敲门叫醒; 迅速做好;使疲惫不堪I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式
（每空一词）。 1. We can visit your company on Monday or
Tuesday; our plans are fairly f________.
2. I have two tickets for the theatre on
Saturday evening — would you like to
a_________ me?flexibleaccompany3. The new work _________ (程序) is a great
improvement over the old one.
4. The doctor says a stay in the country will
be ________ (有益的) to the patient's
health.
5. In cold climates, houses need to have walls
that will ________ (吸收) heat. procedurebeneficial?absorbII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Vitamins can build up your ________
(resist) to colds and flu.
2. I was ________ (terrify) that my father
would find out I had lied to him.
3. English is compulsory for all students, but
art and music are ________ (option).resistanceterrified?optional??4. Rubbish was piled everywhere — it was
___________ (disgust).
5. His ________ (refuse) to pay the fine got
him into even more trouble. disgustingrefusal?III. 每空填一词，使句子的意思相同或相近。1. Jack dislikes Lily and Lily dislikes Jack
either.
Jack dislikes Lily and ____ _____.
2. We have won the war by depending on all
the forces that can be united.
We have won the war by _______ ________
all the forces that can be united.vice versa ?relying on / upon? ??3. I went over the article over and over so that I
wouldn't make any mistakes.
I went over the article ______ ____ _____so
that I wouldn't make any mistakes.
4. The street party couldn't be controlled when
more people took part in it.
The street party ____ ___ ___ _____
when more people took part in it.again and againwent out of control1. I wish I had not done this terrible thing! I wish I were dead!
但愿我没有做这可怕的一切！但愿我死了！
以上两句都是wish后宾语从句中用虚拟语气表示不可能实现的愿望:
(1) wish后跟一般过去时(be动词用were的形
式)表示对当前存在的事实的一种不切合
实际的想法。句式(2) wish后跟过去完成时, 表示以前发生的一种憾事。
(3) wish后跟would/could＋动词原形，表示在主语的愿望之后发生的事情。
e.g. I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我知道将要发生什么事。
I wish I had succeeded in the interview.
我希望当时在面试中成功了。2. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
这个句子是一个强调句, 被强调部分是on a cold November night。
英语中为了强调一个句子的某一成分, 常用“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。使用该结构时注意以下几点:1) 该结构可用来强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语以及原因状语等。除被强调部分指“人”时可用who外, 其他一般用that。如:
① I went to meet Mary at the airport this
afternoon.
今天下午我去机场接玛丽了。
② It was I that/who went to meet Mary at
the airport this afternoon.
今天下午是我去机场接的玛丽。(强调主语)③ It was Mary that/who I went to meet at the airport this afternoon.
今天下午我去机场接的是玛丽。(强调宾语)
④ It was at the airport that (不用where) I went to meet Mary this afternoon.
今天下午我是去机场接的玛丽。(强调状语)
⑤ It was this afternoon that (不用when) I went to meet Mary at the airport.
我是今天下午去机场接的玛丽。(强调时间状语)2) 若原句为否定句, 则改为强调句型时应注意否定转移。如:
Jack didn't catch the fish; instead, his brother did.
→ It was not Jack that caught the fish; it was his brother instead.
Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920.
→ It was not until 1920 that regular radio
broadcasts began.3. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
在上大学时, 他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
While studying at university由While he is studying at university省略而来。
e.g. While waiting for the bus, she learnt
10 English words by heart.
等公共汽车的当儿, 她记住了10个英
语单词。语法? 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种主观愿望、假想或建议。虚拟语气（一）1. as if / though引导的从句中2. wish后的宾语从句中3. would rather后的从句中4. 在if only(但愿，要是……就好了)开头的简单句中5. 某些表示“建议、命令、要求等”动词后的宾语从句中6. 某些名词后的表语从句或同位语中7. It is (high) time后的定语从句中
在It is (high) time后的定语从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“(should +)动词原形”表示虚拟。如：
It is high time that we took measures to solve the problem.
It is time that you should make a decision.8. 在It is necessary/important/essential /natural/strange/... that ... 与It is requested/ suggested/desired/proposed/ ... that ... 结构中
在以上结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用“(should +)动词原形”表示虚拟。如：
It is necessary that a student (should) learn how to study.
It is requested that we (should) finish it this week.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
She insisted that she ____________ (go) to the
south for her holiday.
2. It is necessary that he ____________ (come)
back without delay.
3. You’ve been working hard. It’s time you
______ (take) a rest.
4. I’m sure he is keeping something back. I’d
rather he ______ (tell) me the truth. (should) go(should) cometooktold 5. He didn’t attend the meeting. I would rather
he _________ (be) present.
6. I wish I ___________ (not eat) so much last
night.
7. I wish I ______ (know) what’s wrong with
my car. It refuses to start.had beenhadn’t eatenknew 高考链接1. (2016·北京卷)
Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble
last week? If you ________ me, I could have
helped.
A. told B. had told
C. were to tell D. would tell
【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:你上周为什么不把你的困难告诉我呢？如果你告诉了我，我就可能帮你了。根据题干中的Why didn’t you tell me和could have helped可知，此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句的谓语动词用had told。2. (2016·天津卷)
I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been
wearing one, I _________.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。根据题干中的If I hadn’t been wearing one可知，此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句的谓语用would have been injured。 写作【写作任务】
?????? 一名加拿大牙医买下已故披头士乐队主唱约翰·列侬的一颗牙齿，想克隆一个约翰·列侬。你们班就此话题展开了讨论。请你根据以下提示给校英文网站写一篇英语短文介绍讨论情况，并发表自己的看法。如何写正反对比类议论文注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
审题定调:
本写作要求介绍讨论情况，属于正反对比类议论
文。时态以一般现在时为主。论证时，论据要正
确，条理要清晰，语言应准确、精炼。另外自己
的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可。
布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：提出讨论的话题；
第二部分：分别陈述正方的观点和反方的观点；
第三部分：提出自己的观点。常用表达:
... has had a debate on ...
The views differ greatly.
Some students are in favour of ...
Others are against because ...
As far as I’m concerned, ...
For one thing, ...
For another, ...【参考范文】
A Canadian dentist bought one tooth of the lead singer of Beatles, John Lennon, and declared he wanted to clone John Lennon. Our class has had a debate on this topic recently, and the views differ greatly.
Some students are in favour of cloning John Lennon because in this way we can enjoy the singing of John Lennon again.While others are against because human cloning is still considered illegal in the world at the moment. In addition, even though we can really clone John Lennon’s body, there is doubt whether his talent of singing can be cloned.
As far as I’m concerned, I am against it. For one thing, human cloning still faces technical issues. For another, it is morally wrong.巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
She's ________ (terrify) that her mother
might find out her secret.
2. Rubbish was piled everywhere — it was __________ (disgust).
3. People are concerned about the quality of the air they ________ (breath).
4. I think it would be ________ (benefit) for each committee member to have a copy of the report. terrifieddisgustingbreathebeneficial 5. English is compulsory for all students, but
art and music are ________ (option).
6. First-time visitors to France will find this
guide particularly ________ (hand).
7. __________ (resist) to change has nearly
destroyed the industry.
8. Any act of ________ (violent) against
another player must be punished. optionalhandy ResistanceviolenceII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
The snow was icy and white, _____________ the
brilliant blue sky.
2. The hotel was completely ________. Only the walls remained. burnt outburn out, contrast with, by mistake,
rely on, knock out contrasting with3. The air raids were planned to _________
communications on the ground.
4. I took your bag instead of mine _________.
5. Many working women _________ relatives
to help take care of their children.burn out, contrast with, by mistake,
rely on, knock out knock outby mistakerely onIII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
The winners are ________ ________ (如下):
Woods, Smith and Cassidy.
2. Finally they managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使那名游泳者苏醒了).
3. The bus _____ ______ ________ ________ (失去控制) and ran into a wall. bring the
swimmer back to life as followsgot out of control 4. ______ ______ ______ ______ ________
(据我们所知), the earth is the only
planet with life on it.
5. I ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
(一头倒在床上) and soon fell asleep.As far as we know threw myself on the bed IV. 用虚拟语气翻译下面句子。
1. 我希望知道在他的房间里正在发生什么。
______________________________________
2. 如果你现在学习再努力些，你就会通过这次
考试。
______________________________________
_______________________________________I wish I knew what is happening in his room.If you worked harder now, you would pass the exam.3. 我宁愿他明天动身去上海。
_______________________________________
4. 如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会，我们彼此就
不会认识。
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________ If we hadn't / Hadn't we gone to Mary's birthday party, we wouldn't have known each other.I would rather he left for Shanghai tomorrow. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning has become a widely-argued subject ever since the first successful cloning operation 1. ________ (take) place. Here one can read more about plant cloning and how and 2. ________ (especial) why plants can be cloned.
Plant cloning is commonly performed for different reasons and in different ways. tookespecially The plants technically clone themselves in order to reproduce through processes that are classified as 3. ________ (nature). They commonly send a runner (纤葡枝) through the soil which finally grows into a separate plant which is identical 4. ________ the mother-plant. This process can simply be repeated by people without too many 5. _________ (argue) and with different purposes. People can therefore perform plant cloning by 6. ________ (cut) off a stem and planting it in soil. natural tocuttingarguments Plant cloning is also commonly used by gardeners 7. ________ (get) plants with specific characteristics such as height, quality or flower color. They use a different process which uses a small piece of the 8. ________ (want) plant which is grown in a test tube that is able to provide 9. ________ piece of plant with the nutrients (营养物) it needs. Then, it is chemically treated to produce shoots. And the shoots are chemically treated to grow roots which 10. _____________ (plant) and will develop into whole plants. to get will be plantedwantedthe课件70张PPT。Module 6　
War and Peace 知识归纳1. ______ v. 入侵, 侵略
2. ________ v. 放弃, 抛弃
3. _________ adv. 最后, 最终
4. _______ adj. (感到)震惊的, 惊骇的
5. _________ n. 纪念碑; 纪念馆
6. ________ v. 俯视, 往下看
7. ________ v. 责难; 谴责
8. ________ n. 作战行动, 军事行动知识清单（一）基本单词invadeabandoneventuallyshockedmemorialoverlookcondemncampaign9. _______ n. 牺牲
10. __________ adj. 值得做的, 有价值的
11. ______ prep. 不管, 不顾
12. ______ v. 淹死; 使溺死
13. ____ v. 持续
14. ______ v. 使受伤
15. ______ n. 墓; 墓穴
16. ______ v. 营救; 拯救
17. __________ adv. 后来
18. _____ n. 炸弹
19. _____ n. 观点sacrificeworthwhiledespitedrownlastwoundgraverescueafterwardsbombview20. _____ n. 影像, 图片
21. _____ n. 混乱, 无秩序
22. ________ adj. 无意义的, 欠考虑的
23. __________ adj. 难忘的, 特别的
24. __________ adj. 机密的, 秘密的
25. _____ n. 混乱的局面
26. _______ n. 剪刀
27. ____ v. 大叫, 呼喊
28. ____ n. 下巴
29. _________ v. 投降
30. _________ n. 全体人员imagechaossenselessmemorableconfidentialmessscissorsyellchinsurrenderpersonnel1. ______ v. 占领
__________ n. 占领, 职业
2. _________ n. 国籍
_______ adj. 国家的 ______ n. 国家
3. _________ v. 鼓舞, 鼓励
______________ n. 鼓励
4. ____________ n. 争论, 矛盾, 意见不合
________ v. 不同意, 意见不合
_________ (反义词) 协议, 同意（二）派生单词occupyoccupationnationalitynationalnationencourageencouragementdisagreementdisagreeagreement1. 向……宣战
2. 取得重大突破(进展)
3. 停下来让某人搭车(船等); 救起
4. 保持形状, 保持体形
5. 令某人惊讶的是
6. 吸引注意力
7. 吐出; 愤怒地说（三）短语declare war onmake a breakthroughpick upto one’s astonishmentkeep in shapedraw attention tospit out1. abandon v. & n.核心要点（一）单词【教材原句】
At one point, military commanders thought about abandoning the operation.【归纳】
1) 动词意为“放弃”时, 后常接表示事物的名
词或动名词。abandon doing sth. 放弃做
某事。
2) 动词意为“抛弃, 遗弃”时, 后常接表示人或
事物、场所、地点的名词。
abandon sth. for sth. 放弃……而选择……3) 动词意为“放任”时, 后常接反身代词, 常用短语abandon oneself to 沉溺于。
4) 名词时, 意为“放纵”。常用短语 with abandon 放任地。
【拓展】
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的, 放任的辨析abandon, desert, give up与leave
abandon 指完全、最终和永久的放弃。
desert 指故意逃避应有的责任和义务, 违
背誓言, 含有非难和指责之意。
give up 常用于口语中, 与abandon同义。
leave 强调离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)。 2. occupy vt. 占用, 占领; 占据【教材原句】
Germany occupied many countries, including France.【归纳】
be occupied in doing 忙于做……
be occupied with (doing) sth.
从事/忙于(做)某事
be occupied (房间、座位等) 被占有(用)
occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于, 专心于
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
【拓展】
occupation n. 占领, 职业3. worthwhile adj. 值得做的, 有价值的【教材原句】
But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile
worth?“(某物)值……钱, (某事)值(做)”, 通常只用作表语, 其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.　
worthy “应该得到(尊重、信任、表彰等)”, 可作定语, 也可用于be worthy of及be worthy to do结构。如：
He who does his duty is worthy of praising.　worthwhile “值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的”, 可作定语、宾语补足语或表语, 常用于be worthwhile doing/to do sth.?结构。如：
It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.??4. condemn v. 谴责, 责备; 判罪【教材原句】
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.【归纳】
condemn sb./sth. for doing sth.
因……而责备……
sentence/condemn sb. to death
判处某人死刑
condemn sb. to sth.
使某人陷入困境, 判处某人……
condemn sb./sth. as 某事物/某人被指责为5. drop v. 使落下; 下降, 减少; 去某处
n. (液体的) 珠, 滴【教材原句】
At 4 p.m. on 7 September 1940, 348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London.【归纳】
drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信
drop sb. off 让某人下车
drop behind 落后
drop out 退出不再参加; 中途退学
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in some place 顺便拜访某地
drop in to do sth. 顺便做某事6. despite prep. 不顾, 不管, 尽管【教材原句】
The UN couldn’t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.【归纳】
despite＝in spite of
despite/ in spite of＋名词
＝although＋从句
despite the fact (that...) 尽管……辨 析
1) despite/in spite of 侧重客观原因, “尽管”。regardless of 强调主观因素, “不顾, 不管”。
2) in spite of＝despite 是介词短语, 后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语; 而though, although或as是从属连词, 引导让步状语从句。1. to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是（二）短语【教材原句】
Why do you think the writer says, “To our astonishment…”?【拓展】
1) in astonishment 吃惊地
astonish v. 使吃惊
astonishing adj. 让人惊讶的
astonished adj. 对……惊讶的2) to one’s+ n.
to one’s delight /joy 令某人高兴的是???
to one’s disappointment? 令某人失望的是???
to one’s regret? 令某人感到遗憾的是
to one’s relief? 令某人宽慰的是????????
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
3) “使某人感到非常……的是” to one’s great+ n. 或much to one’s+ n., much to the+ n.+ of... 2. declare war on/against 向……宣战【教材原句】
In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.【拓展】
declare sth. 宣布某事
declare that... 宣布……
declare sb./sth. (to be)+ adj.
宣布某人/某物……
declare against/for sth. 公开反对/支持某事
declare oneself
发表意见, 表明态度; 宣布自己的身份辨析declare与announce
都含“明确地声明或宣布”的意思。
declare 常用于正式场合, 指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”。
e.g. He declared his intention to run for
office.
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
announce “把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。
e.g. announce a sale 公布减价3. make a breakthrough
取得重大突破/ 进展【教材原句】
Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful.I. 根据各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. Bob __________ (抛弃) his wife and went
away with all their money.
2. Don't play by the river in case you fall in
and ___________ (淹死)!
3. Helicopters ____________ (营救) nearly 20
people from the roof of the burning building.abandoneddrownrescued4. Tony managed to eat a big lunch ________
(尽管) having eaten an enormous breakfast.
5. Jack lived in a huge two-storeyed house
___________ (俯视) a beautiful flower-filled
garden.
6. Your books and magazines are in a(n)
________ (混乱); go and put them in order. despiteoverlookingmessII. 用括号内内容的正确形式填空。 1. I wish I ___________ (study) hard when I
was young.
2. If you had worked carefully, you
______________________ (not make) so
many mistakes.
3. If he ____________ (book) the ticket earlier,
he could have left on the flight.had studiedwould not have madehad booked4. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports
meet _____________________________
(put off).
5. If we?________ (take) the other road, we
might have arrived here in time for the
meeting.? would / could / might be put off?had taken1. We weren’t supposed to do that.
我们本不该那么做。(表后悔和遗憾)
1) be supposed to
①被期望做……, 应该……
②被相信是, 被认为
e.g. You are supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom.（三）句式2) 后悔和遗憾的表达法还有：
It’s a pity that you can’t come.
I wish I had never given it up.
If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上, 疲惫不堪, 心有余悸。
exhausted and shocked 形容词作状语, 表死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。
e.g. He arrived home, hungry and tired.3. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
军事行动特别危险, 许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
1) before “还没有来得及……就……”
e.g. Before I could get in a word, he
had measured me.2) before 作连词引导时间状语从句, 常有以下含义：
① 在……之前　
e.g. Just before I left London I gave him a
call.
② ……之后才……　
e.g. It was a long time before I got to sleep
again.
③ 不多久就……
e.g. I hadn’t waited long before he came.④ 不等……就……; 没来得及……就……
e.g. Before I could stop her, she slipped out.
3) It was+时间段 +before... 过了多久……
It was not long before... 不久, 就……
It will (not) be +时间段+before...
要过多久……才……
It is (has been) +时间段+ since +过去式　
自从……到现在多久了语法 在if引导的条件句中，有些是有可能实现的，称为真实条件句，而有些表示的是假想的情况，称为非真实条件句。虚拟语气（二）每空一词, 使每组句子的意思相同或相近。
1. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.?
_______ ____ _____, I would tell him the truth.
2. If he had come here, he would have let me know.
______ ____ ______ here, he would have let me know. Had he come????? Were I you???3. If you hadn’t helped him, he would not have finished his work well.
________ _______ _______, he would not have finished his work well.
?4. If you were to recite all the texts in the book, you would do well in writing compositions.
_______ _____ ____ ________ all the texts in the book, you would do well in writing compositions.Were you to reciteWithout your help5. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime.
If we _____ _____ _____ ________ at the airport, we would have been here by lunchtime.had not been delayed1. (2016·浙江卷)
Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ____ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen 高考链接 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:要是没有政府和科学家的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高值降下来。从句Had… not worked together是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语要用would （not）have done。2. (2016·江苏卷)
If it _______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been
B. should not be
C. were not to be
D. should not have been
【解析】选A。考查错综虚拟语气。句意：要不是那天他邀请我，我选择就不会在这里了。虽然主句I should not be here now是表示与现在事实相反的假设，但由the other day(那天，前些天)可知, if条件句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用had not been。
写作【写作任务】
?????? 某英文杂志的Film Reviews栏目现向广大读者征稿。请你根据所给提示写一则影评，简要介绍电影《辛德勒的名单》(Schindler’s List)。如何写影评注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
审题定调:
?????? ? 本写作要求写一篇影评，属于应用文。一 篇影评通常包括：电影名、导演、主要演员、电影的主要剧情、电影所反映的主题及对电影的评价等。人称一般用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：对电影的总体介绍；?
第二部分：电影的主要演员及剧情介绍；
第三部分：发表评论。常用表达:
... directed by ... is ...
In this movie ... act the leading roles.
The movie tells the story of ...
The movie presents ..., as well as ...
It also makes us realize ...【参考范文】
Schindler’s List directed by Steven Spielberg is one of the greatest films in the history of movies.
In this movie Liam Neeson, Ben Kingsley, Ralph Fiennes act the leading roles. The movie tells the story of a German dealer saving the Jews. Schindler, a German dealer, has intended to make a fortune in the Second World War. However, having witnessed Jews being killed many times, he decides to save them. Eventually he uses up all his money to save more than 1,000 Jews who are on his list.
The movie presents not only the damage that war brings to humans, but also the beauty of human nature. It also makes us realize the importance of world peace. I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Protective clothing must be worn when the
machine is in _________ (operate).
2. Officials said there were no _________ (survive) of the plane crash.
3. They were ________ (shock) at how the children had been treated.巩固练习operationsurvivorsshocked4. I could never have achieved this without
the ______________ (encourage) of my
husband and family.
5. He intends to remain in __________
(occupy) of the building for as long as
possible.encouragementoccupationII. 用括号内所给（短语）动词的适当形式填
空。
If everyone in the country knew how to do
first aid, many lives __________________ (save).
2. If we _________ (know) that she was to arrive yesterday, we would have met her at the station.
3. If it rained tomorrow, our plan _________
_________________ (put off).
4. I was ill that day, or I _____________________
______________ (take) part in the sports meet. would /
should be put off had knownwould/should be saved would / should / could / might have taken 5. If I __________ (study) hard in the past, I
___________ (pass) the exam easily next week.
6. Without electricity, human life ___________
________________ (be) quite different today.
7. It's necessary that everyone ______________
(attend) the meeting on time.
8. But for your help, we _____________________
____________ (fail) in the experiment last week.
9. Had I refused your help, I __________________
_________________ (make) a big mistake.
10. If I hadn't been out on business, I __________
____(come) to your birthday party last Sunday. would pass had studied would / should
/ could / might be (should) attend would / should / could / might have failed would / should / could
/ might have made would have
come III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
It was in 1939 that Britain ________
________ ________ (向……宣战) Germany.
2. Luckily, some passengers on the Titanic ________ ________ ________ (被救起) by the Carpathia.
3. Scientists have ________ _____ ____________ (取得突破) in their treatment of that disease through years of hard work. made a breakthrough declared
war on were picked up4. This is a good book and I think that it
________ ___________ (是值得的) reading
it a second time.
5. ______ ______ _____________ ________
_______ _________ (使她的同事惊讶的是),
she resigned.To the astonishment of
her colleaguesis worthwhile阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations' International Day of Peace 1. ___________ (celebrate) on September 21 each year to recognize the efforts of those 2. _________ have worked hard to end conflict and promote peace. The International Day of Peace is also a day of ceasefire (停火) — personal or political.
On the International Day of Peace, also known 3. ________ Peace Day, is celebratedwho / thatas people around the world take part in 4. ________ (vary) activities and organize events 5. ________ (center) on the theme “peace”. Events vary from private gatherings to public concerts and forums 6. ________ (involve) large audiences.
The peace dove flying with an olive branch in 7. ________ (it) beak is one of the most commonly featured 8. ________ (symbol) for the day. A white dove is generally a sign for peace. various symbols centeredinvolving its The dove can also represent “hope for peace” or a peace offering from one person to 9. ________, hence the phrase “to extend an olive branch”. Often, the dove is represented as still in flight 10. ________ (remind) people of its role as messenger.
another to remind