外研版高中英语选修七模块复习课件

课件83张PPT。Module 1
Basketball知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．明星
2. _____________ n．(球赛的)前锋
3. ____________ n. (球赛的)后卫
4. ____________ n．裁判
5. ____________ n．球场
6. ____________ n. 联赛starforwardguardrefereecourtleague7. ___________ adj．最优秀的；第一流的
8. _____________ n．职业球员
9. _____________ adj. 复杂的
10. ____________ v. 保持
11. ____________ adj．连续的，不间断的
12. ____________ n．(重大体育比赛的)冠军
13. ____________ n. 中锋
14. ____________ n. (进球得分的)运动员top-classprofessionalcomplicatedconsecutivetitlecentreholdscorer15. ____________ adj. 有价值的
16. ____________ v．上(学)
17. ____________ n. 平均为……
18. ____________ n．动力
19. ____________ n．牛排
20. ____________ prep. 靠着；并排
21. ____________ adj. 了不起的
22. ____________ adj. 各种各样的
23. ____________ adj. 全部的；整个的attendaveragemotivationsteakalongsideawesomevariousvaluedentire24. ____________ adj. 立刻的；即刻的
25. ____________ v．应得；值得
26. ____________ adj. 杰出的；优秀的；
出色的
27. ____________ n．一代人
28. ____________ n．流行；普及
29. ____________ adv. 现场直播地
30. ____________ n. 教练
31. ____________ v. 信任；信赖deserveoutstandinggenerationpopularitylivecoachrelyimmediate32. ____________ adj. 自私的
33. ____________ n．性格；本性；天性
34. ____________ adj. 全国各地的
35. ____________ n．热闹人物
36. ____________ v．支配；控制
37. ____________ n. 摔跤
38. ____________ n. 拳击
39. ____________ adv. 向上地
40. ____________ n. 角，角度naturenationwidehitdominatewrestlingboxingupwardsselfishangle41. ____________ n. 碰撞
42. ____________ adj．平行的，并行的
43. ____________ adj. 适当的，足够的
44. ____________ n．胶底运动鞋
45. ____________ v．消减，缓冲
46. ____________ v. 踊跃
47. ___________ adj. 突出的，出其不意的
48. _________ adj. 水平的，与地面平行的
49. ____________ v. 加快，加速paralleladequatesneakerabsorbboundabrupthorizontalcollisionaccelerate50. ____________ n. (使球等)反弹
51. ____________ v．任命，委派
52. ____________ adj. 典型的；独特的
53. ____________ adj．苗条的，修长的
54. ____________ adj．(躯体)胖的
55. ____________ v. 获得，得到
56. ___________ n. 界限，范围
57. ____________ adj. 有争议的
58. ____________ adv. 靠一边，站到一边appointtypicalslimstoutobtainboundarycontroversialbounceaside59. ____________ v. 下降
60. ____________ v．犯(错误，罪行)
61. ____________ n. 处罚
62. ____________ v．(尤指因受伤而)
流血，出血
63. ____________ n．脸颊，脸蛋
64. ____________ n. 脉搏
65. ___________ v. (尤指通过提供更多证
据)证实，进一步确定commitpenaltybleedcheekpulseconfirmdip66. ____________ adj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的
67. ____________ n．救护车
68. ____________ adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的
69. ____________ v．哭泣，流泪
70. ____________ n．挫折，失望，失意
71. ____________ n. 合作，协作，配合
72. ___________ adj. 卵形的；椭圆形的
73. ___________ n. 体育馆；健身房
74. ___________ n. 基础；根据
75. ___________ n. 变体；改编本considerateweepfrustrationteamworkovalambulancedizzygymnasiumbasisversion76. __________ v．防守
→_______________ n．防卫，辩护
77. __________ adj.有天资的；有才能的
→_________ n．才能；天分
→ _________ (同义词) 有才华的，
有天赋的(二) 派生单词defenddefence/defensetalentedtalentgifted78. __________ adj.立刻的
→___________ adv.立刻
79. ____________ v．任命，委派
→_____________ n．约会，预约
80. ____________ v．道歉；谢罪
→__________ n．道歉instantinstantlyappointappointmentapologiseapology三、短语1. _________________ 在……历史上
2. ________________ 平均为……
3. ________________ 金牌
4. ________________ 一直
5. ________________ 习惯于(某事物)
6. _____________________ 引起某人注意
(某事物)in the history ofwith an average ofgold medalall the timebe used todraw sb’s attention to7. _________________ 占有，占据，拥有
8. ________________ 根据，以……为基础
9. ______________________毫无疑问
10. ________________如果有必要的话
11. ________________依赖，依靠
12. ________________ 对……粗鲁
13. ________________ 以……命名take possession ofbe based onThere's no doubt that... if necessaryrely onbe rude toname after1. hold v．保持 n. 握
【教材原句】
Which record do they both hold?核心要点一、单词【归纳】
hold back 阻止，隐瞒
hold on 继续；坚持；抓住；等会儿
hold to 坚持(原则、方向)；紧握
hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住
hold out (供给品等)维持；守住；坚守
hold up 支撑；延迟；举起
take/catch/ get hold of 抓住；得到翻译下列句子。
1. 他在这家银行担任一个重要的职务。
2. 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。
3. 玛丽伸手去抓那根绳子。He holds an important position at the bank.She held the title of world championship for three years.Mary held out her hand to take the rope.2. defend v．保护，保卫，防守，辩护
【教材原句】
What are the guards doing — attacking or
defending?
【归纳】
defend sb. / sth. from (against)…
保护某人(物)免遭……
defend oneself 自卫【拓展】
defence n． 保护；防御；防御物
in defence of 为了保卫；辩护
come to sb.’s defence 帮助(保护)某人
in self?defence 出于自卫
defender n．后卫，防守队员；保护人根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子。
1. He had a good lawyer ________________
_________________ (为他辩护).
2. The Great Wall was built ____________
_______________(作为屏障以防外敌入侵).
3. It is the nature of a mother __________
___________________(保护自己的孩子免受伤害).to?defend?himas a defenceto?defend?in defence of himagainst enemiesher child from harm3. attend vt. & vi. 上(学)；参加，出席；
照顾，护理
【教材原句】
He attended the University of North Carolina
for a year before leaving to join the Chicago
Bulls.
【归纳】
vt. attend school/class/lecture/church
上学/上课/听报告/去教堂
　 attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attend a meeting 参加会议注意：attend school/church中, school，
church前通常不用冠词。
vi. attend on/upon sb.
伺候某人，照顾某人
attend to
处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料
【拓展】
attendant n． 服务员；侍者
attendance n．出席；到场；参加attend, join, take part in1. My father's promised me to ______ the parents meeting to be held next week.
A. join B. participate
C. attend D. join in
2. I often ________ a meeting and sometimes I ________ its discussion.
A. attend; take part in
B. join; take part in C. attend; attend
D. join in; attendC A 4. deserve vt. 值得；应受；应该得到
(常与 to连用，不用于进行时)
后可接名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式（用主动形式表示被动意义）或从句。
当动词不定式作deserve的宾语时，若要表示被动意义，则必须用不定式的被动形式。
【教材原句】
But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.【归纳】
deserve to do 值得做……；应该做
deserve to be done＝deserve doing
值得(被)做……; 应该……(表示被动意义)
deserve well/ill of 应该受到奖赏/惩罚
deserve consideration/attention
值得考虑
deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚
get what you deserve 罪有应得注意：
除deserve后跟动名词表示被动外，need，want，require，be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 毫无疑问，他无愧于“优秀教师”这一称号。
There is no doubt that he ______________ “excellent teacher”. deserves the title2. 昨天他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。
They certainly ______________ that match yesterday.
3. 这部电影值得一看。
This film _________________.
This film _________________.deserved to win?deserves seeingdeserves to be seen5. instant n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
【教材原句】
When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an
instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.
【归纳】
at that instant 在那一瞬间
for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 立即
the instant (that)… 一……就……instant adj. 立即的；立刻的
【归纳】
instant noodles 速食面
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
【拓展】
instantly adv. 立即，即刻　
conj. 一……就……根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 电话铃声一响她就醒了。
She woke up ________________________.
2. 开始下雨的时候，人群立刻散去。
When the rain started, the crowd vanished _______________.the instant the phone rang??in an instant6. obtain vt. 获得，得到　
vi. 流行，存在(不用于进行时)
【教材原句】
But he was really fast, and when he obtained
control of the ball, he could make a circuit of
the court and reach the opposing team’s
boundary within seconds.
【拓展】 obtainable adj. 可获得的
obtain，achieve，acquire与gain
(1) obtain指经过努力或要求而得到，强调
达到目的这一点儿。
(2)achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿，
常与抽象名词victory，aim等连用。
(3)acquire指经过一点儿点的积累而获得，如
获得知识、技能等。
(4)gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。7. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定(时间、
地点等)
【教材原句】
But St Mary had appointed a captain who
was 50-52.
【归纳】
appoint sb. to do...＝appoint sb. as/to be
指定某人做某事，任命某人……
appoint for... 为……约定时间【拓展】
appointment n． 任命；约会；职务
make/fix an appointment with sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break one’s appointment
守约/违约8. absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；合并；完
全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣
【教材原句】
But although basketball players wear socks and
sneakers which are specially designed to absorb
energy when they bound into the air,…
【拓展】
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
absorption n. 吸收；全神贯注
be absorbed into 被……吞并；被……所吸收
be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于用absorb的适当形式填空。
1. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _________ in a magazine.
2. Running the workshop _________ all Mr. Green’s energies.absorbedabsorbs 8. commit vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)；
把……交托给……；答应负责
【教材原句】
Sackler bounced off him and committed a
foul.
【拓展】
commit a mistake (an error) 犯错误
commit murder 凶杀
commit a matter to a committee
把一件事提交委员会commit sb. to do (to doing sth.)
责成某人做某事
commit oneself to sth. 献身于……
commit sth. to memory 记下来
【拓展】
commitment n. 提交；关押；承担义务1. draw one’s attention to 引起某人注意
(某物)
【教材原句】
I like the fact that the article draws attention to…
【拓展】
attract/catch sb.'s attention
引起某人的注意
bring sth. to sb.'s attention
使/吸引某人注意某事二、短语call sb.'s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事
pay attention to 注意
devote one's attention to 专心于
focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在……根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.?这次会议的目的就是使学生注意在校的安全。
The purpose of this meeting is to _______________________ safety at school. draw students’ attention to 2. 不要只注意孩子的缺点，要尽力发现他们的优点。
????Don’t only _______________ children’s shortcomings. We should try to discover their advantages.?
3. ?他招手以引起服务员的注意，但没人看见。
He waved to ________________________ of the waitress, but no one saw it. pay attention to?? attract / catch the attention2. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有
【教材原句】
Joe immediately took possession of the ball and
ran, …and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler
star,…
【拓展】
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为(某人)拥有
have possession of 拥有
get/gain possession of 拿到，占有，占领
come into one's possession 归某人所有possession 表示“财产，所有物”时，常用复数形式。
possess vt. 占有，拥有3. be based on/upon 以……为基础
【教材原句】
The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it
is probably based on an old English game
called rounders.
【拓展】
base sth. on/upon 以……为根据/基础；
把……建立在……
at the base of... 在……的底部
【联想】
basis n． 根据；基础 basic adj. 基础的4. name after 以……命名
【教材原句】
Teachers at the school were shocked and angry
but Webb Ellis’s schoolmates enjoyed this new
game, which they named after the school.
【拓展】
by name 用……的名字；凭名字
by the name of 名叫……的；以……之名
call sb. names 辱骂(某人)
in the name of 凭……的权威；以……的名义under the name of
用……的名字(不用自己的真名)
【归纳】
name sb. (for/as/to be) 任命
name sb./ sth.＋n. 给……取名为……根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空
一词）。
There was an i________ of ten minutes
between the two parts of the concert.
2. The train came to an a________ stop, making
many passengers fall off their seats.
3. If you c________ a crime you can never
escape being punished.interval abrupt commit? Exercises4. We made our decision on the b________ of
the information we had got.
5. People often feel a sense of __________ (失意)
that they are not being promoted quickly
enough.
6. If I have made any mistake I'm ready to
________ (道歉).basis? frustration? apologiseII.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. He _____ ______ ________ ______ (使我注意到) a point I had overlooked.
2. Whoever breaks the law ________ _______ _______ ________ (应该受惩罚).
3. _______ _______ _______ _______ (毫无疑问) that we will succeed in designing the project.
drew my attention to??? deserves to
be punished???There is no doubt??4. The survey questioned 58 women
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (平均年龄为) 30.
5. To be honest, I ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ (不习惯吃这么多) at lunch.?with an average age of?? am not used
to eating so much1. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “out-standing player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
no doubt无疑地，很可能
在doubt，need，possibility，point等前面常用there is；而wonder，use，good等前面常用it is。三、句式【拓展】
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问地，必定
in doubt 怀疑，未确定
no doubt 无疑地，很可能
There is no (little) doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...不确定是否……
I have no doubt that… / I don’t doubt that…
我不怀疑
I doubt whether / if … 我怀疑是否……
类似的结构还有：
There is no need to do.../for sth.
没有必要做……/不需要做某事
There is no hope of doing sth./that...
做某事没有希望了。
There is no possibility to do sth...
没有做某事的可能性
There is a possibility (that)…
有可能……2. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.
一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA记录。
by the time...意为“到……的时候”，在该句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。
by the time...后面句子的时态视具体情况而定。后缀形容词后缀
★-ish表示“……似的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词 fool - foolish
★-ed表示“有……的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词 talent - talented
★-like表示“类似……的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词 child - childlike语法★-some表示“引起（或易于）……的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词
quarrel - quarrelsome
★-able表示“能……的”，加在动词后可使其变为形容词 understand -understandable
名词后缀
?★动词后加-tion变为名词，表示行为的结果destruct - destruction
★动词后加-er, -or, -ee变为名词，表示人teach - teachers visit - visitors
employ – employee ★动词后加-ess变为名词，表示女性
act - actress
★动词后加-ence变为名词，表示行为
refer - reference
★动词后加-ment变为名词，表示行为manage - management
★形容词后加-ness变为名词，表示性质kind - kindness动词后缀
★-en表示“使变成”，加在名词后可使其变为动词 strength - strengthened
★-fy表示“使……化”，加在形容词后可使其变为动词 simply - simplify
★-ize表示“……化”，加在形容词后可使其变为动词 special - specializes 副词后缀
★形容词或名词后加-ly变为副词
careful - carefully week - weekly
★表示地点或方位的词后加-ward(s)变为副词 back - backward(s) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The new medicine has a __________ (magic)
effect on the disease.
2. Her books have gained in _____________
(popular) recently.
3. Do you feel a sense of ____________ (satisfy)
at the end of the working day?Exercisesmagicalpopularitysatisfaction 4. Your suggestion sounds __________ (reason), but we’ll have to talk about it further.
5. Don’t leave your shopping on the back seat of your car — it’s an open _________ (invite) to a thief.
6. Her gentleness has given me a deep ___________ (impress).reasonable invitationimpression如何介绍一位体育明星
【写作任务】
你校英文报就“谁是你最喜爱的篮球明星？”进行问卷调查，请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文。写作姓名:林书豪
个人情况:
从小受父亲影响，喜爱篮球；2. 从哈佛大学毕业后，加入NBA休斯敦火箭队；3. 2014年，加入湖人队；4. 热衷慈善事业，成立了林书豪基金会（Jeremy Lin Foundation）。
喜欢的原因……
注意：1. 词数110左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
●审题定调
本写作要求介绍人物，是记叙文。介绍人物的事迹时常用一般过去时，对其进行评价时常用一般现在时。人称以第三人称为主。
●布局谋篇
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：总体介绍林书豪；
第二部分：具体介绍林书豪的相关情况；
第三部分：说明你喜欢林书豪的原因。●常用表达
... is a professional basketball player of ...
As a child, ... showed great interest in ...
After graduating from ..., he joined ...
In ..., he became a member of ...
It is ... that make(s) him my favourite player.【参考范文】
Jeremy Lin (Lin Shuhao), my favourite basketball star, is a professional basketball player who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA.
As a child, Lin showed great interest in basketball under the influence of his father who is a basketball fan. After graduating from Harvard University, he joined the Huston Rockets of the NBA. In 2014, he became a member of Los Angeles Lakers. In addition, Lin was enthusiastic about charity, and founded the Jeremy Lin Foundation with the purpose of helping people in need.
Lin is one of the few Asian Americans in NBA history. It’s his excellent basketball skills and personality that make him my favourite basketball player.I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每
空一词）。
The ___________ (协会) will have its annual conference next week.
2. She has a huge number of young fans, and is extremely ________ (有天赋的).
3. I think we d________ a rest after all that hard work.巩固练习associationtalenteddeserve4. Both sides c________ themselves to settle the
problem peacefully.
5. We must ________ (任命) someone to act as
chairman.
6. Tony always manages to ________ (得到)
what he wants. committedappointobtain II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks __________ (motivate).
2. It was __________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
3. He's too ________ (self) to think of lending me his car.
4. Some families have lived here for _________ (generate).
5. Their music still enjoys widespread __________ (popular) among teenagers.motivationconsiderate selfishgenerationspopularityTheir children have all ________________
and left home now.
2. That letter I was searching for was in my pocket ________________.
3. As we know, this novel ________________ historical facts.sensible be rude to, all the time, if necessary,
take possession of, be based on, grow up III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。 grown upall the time is based on4. You cannot ________________ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
5. ________________, we can always change the dates of our trip.
6. Sam is always impolite — he ________________ everyone.be rude to, all the time, if necessary,
take possession of, be based on, grow up take possession of If necessaryis rude to阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It must be noted 1. ________ the LA Lakers
won NBA titles in 2000, 2001, and 2002, largely
due to the contributions of Kobe Bryant and
Shaquille O'Neal, combined 2. ________ the
genius of Phil Jackson. 3. _________ (obvious)
there was a feud (不和) between Kobe and
Shaq, so the dynamic partners 4. ____________
(break) up in 2004, and the team began 5.
________ (build) again. In 2009 and 2010, thatwithObviously were brokento buildKobe Bryant with his new partners went on to win NBA titles again and again. So, clearly there are great 6. ________ (memory) of the Laker teams of the 2000's. However, aging players and instability (不稳定性) among 7. ________ (leader) have brought the Lakers to the bottom of the NBA. Now, they do 8. ________ (have) young players with potential (潜能) such as Julius Randle, D'Angelo Russell, memories leaders haveJordan Clarkson, so there is hope for the future. But, you must also consider 9. ________ fact that this team actually lost more games this season than they did last season, despite 10. ________ (add) Russell and some experienced players. the adding 课件62张PPT。Module 2
Highlights of My Senior Year知识归纳1. ________ n. 最重要的部分，最精彩的部分
2. _______ v. 解决
3. __________ adj. 好强的；好竞争的
4. ______ v. 选举；推选
5. _____ v. 合适；适宜
6. _____ adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的知识清单（一）基本单词highlightsettlecompetitiveelectsuitkeen7. ________ adj. 准时的，守时的
8. _____ v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好
9. ________ n. 两星期，14天
10. _________ n. (毕业)文凭，合格证书
11. _____ n. 图；图表
12. _________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
13. _____ n. 问题
14. _____ v. 背诵；朗诵
15. _______ n. 行李
16. ________ adj. 天真的punctualupsetfortnightcertificatechartenormousissuereciteluggageinnocent17. _____ n. 枕头
18. _________ n. 洗手间
19. ___ v. 呜咽，抽泣
20. _______ n. 概念
21. _______ n. 单身汉
22. _______ n. 工作日
23. ______ v.（不断重复做某事）使烦躁
24. __________ n. 奖学金
25. _____ v. 欢呼；喝彩
26. ______ n. 课程pillowwashroomsobconceptbachelorweekdayirritatescholarshipcheercourse1. ______ v. 吸引 ________ n. 吸引
________ adj. 吸引人的
2. _______ v. 认为 ____________ n. 考虑
___________ adj. 值得考虑的
__________ adj. 体贴的
3. ______ n. 活动 _____ adj. 积极的
4. ________ n. 传统
_________ adj. 传统的，惯例的
5. ________ n. 规章，规则，条例
_______ adj. 有规律的；经常的（二）派生单词attractattractionattractiveconsiderconsiderationconsiderableconsiderateactivityactivetraditiontraditionalregulationregular1. 回顾，回忆
2. 玩得开心
3. 很可惜……
4. 就我而言
5. 我认为，在我看来
6. 被认为是……
7. 有可能
8. 在……最后
9. 多年以后
10. 在我看来（三）短语look back at　have funIt’s a great pity that...as far as I’m concernedin my viewbe considered asbe likely to doat the end ofyears from nowas I see it1. settle v. 解决，处理；定居；(使某人/某物) 平静；下沉
【教材原句】
Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is
working as a peer mediator, someone who
helps students to settle problems that they
have with other students.核心要点（一）单词归纳
settle down 定居，安顿
settle sb. down 使某人安静，安顿某人
settle down to sth. 静下心来做某事
settle sth. with sb.与某人解决某事
settle in（使）习惯新工作、环境等；
settle on / upon 就……达成协议
拓展
settler n. 移民，殖民者
settlement n. 解决，定居点翻译下列句子。
1. 去年她定居在一个大城市。
She settled (down) in a big city last year.
2. 这个消息使他心烦意乱，无法平静下来。
He was so upset by the news that he couldn’t settle down. 2. suit v. 合适，适合，相配　n. 一套衣服
【教材原句】
I found a dress that suited me perfectly, and
had my hair specially done on the day of the
prom.
归纳
suit sth. to sb. 让……适合于某人
sth. be suited to/ for sb. ……适合于某人
suit oneself (口) 随自己的意愿行事；自便
a suit of 一套/副拓展
suitable adj. 适宜的，适合的，恰当的
be suitable for/ to 适合于……
【辨析】suit, fit & match
★suit常指花色、款式等方面适合。
★fit常指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸、大小等方面适合。
★match常指品质、颜色、设计等方面相称。选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
suit, fit, match
1. Short skirts don’t really _____ me — I haven’t got the legs for them.
2. This programme is not ________ for children.
3. The trousers don’t ____ him; they are too small.
4. The doors were painted blue to ________ the walls.suitsuitablefitmatch3. attract v. 吸引；激发，引起
【教材原句】
Which club would attract students who enjoy
music?
归纳
attract sb. to some place
把某人吸引到某地
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意力
be attracted to... 被……所吸引
用attract的适当形式填空。
1. Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is __________ eyes all the time.
2. Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t think he is an _________ boy.
3. The television has little __________ for me.attracting?attractive?attraction 拓展
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的
attraction n. 吸引力；吸引
have no/much attraction for sb.
对某人没有/ 很有吸引力4. develop vt.&vi. 发展；培养；开发，建设
【教材原句】
To help students develop these social skills,
schools offer a large number of after-school
activities,…
归纳
develop (from...) into... (自……)发展成……
develop the habit of 养成……的习惯
拓展
development n. 发展
with the development of... 随着……的发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的；先进的As the story _____, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.??
A. begins????? ?????????? B. happens????
C. ends???? ???? D. develops
【点拨】选D。句意：随着故事情节的发展（develops），那个陌生人物的真相被慢慢地发现了。begin开始；happen发生；end结束。5. upset v. 使(某人)苦恼或心烦
n.（胃）不适 adj. 心烦的，难过的
【教材原句】
But there were also so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me.
归纳
作形容词时，可与介词over/ at/ about 搭配，其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句，“对……苦恼”。
upset 作形容词，作表语，但不能作前置定语。 be upset to do sth.
be upset + that 从句?
be/ get upset about sth.
根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. She _____________________(非常难过) losing her wedding ring.
2. Tell me first ____________________(什么让你如此沮丧).was very upset aboutwhat has upset you so辨析bother，trouble，disturb与upset
bother 主要用来指使人麻烦。
trouble 比bother更进一层，“使人苦恼”。
disturb 强调“打扰，扰乱”。
upset 主要指“使心烦意乱”。 6. cheer v. 向(某人)欢呼，喝彩；给(某人)
安慰，鼓励
n. 欢呼声，喝彩声，干杯
【教材原句】
They do this in order to encourage crowds to
cheer their sports teams.
归纳
cheer sb./ sth. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力
cheer (sb.) up (使)更高兴或(使)振作起来
Cheer up! （口）振作！打起精神来！
拓展
cheers int. (用于祝酒)干杯
cheerful adj. 高兴的，快乐的7. keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的
【教材原句】
Photography Club For keen photographers
only
归纳
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen on (doing) sth.
喜爱；对……着迷/ 有兴趣
拓展
keenly adv. 渴望地
keenness n. 渴望Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen ______ the idea.
A. on??????? B. for??????????? C. at? ??? D. with
[点拨] 选A。be keen on喜爱，对……着迷。句意：Dolly想要骑自行车环游世界，她真的对这个想法着迷。1. as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
【教材原句】
As far as I’m concerned, our paper’s perfect
as it is.
拓展
so/as far as 与……一样远；就……而言
as far as it goes 达到一定程度(通常并未如愿)
as far as sth. is concerned就某方面/某事而论
as/ so far as I know 据我所知
far from 远非 so far 到目前为止（二）短语把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。
2. 就英语而言, 他是我班最好的。As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, you can do what you like.As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.2. in my view (=in my opinion)
我认为，在我看来；以我的观点看
【教材原句】
In my view, we need a new editor.
拓展
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
on view 陈列着，展览着
in one’s eyes 在……看来
in one’s opinion
在……看来，依某人的观点3. look back at 回顾，回忆
【教材原句】
Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at
my senior year, and thinking about all the
wonderful things that have happened.
拓展
look after 照料，关心
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起
look for 寻找，招来
look in on sb./ at sth. 顺便拜访look forward to doing sth.
盼望，期待 (to为介词)
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look out 小心，留神
look over 把……看一遍，检查
look through 浏览，核查
look up 向上看；好转；查字典；拜访
look up to 尊重某人Exercises根据句意及提示，写出正确形式。
Lucy is always p________, but her friend is
always late.
2. Could you suggest a time when it would
s________ you to visit us?
3. The tests were designed to assess the
students' a________ in oral comprehension.
4. There seems to be so many rules and
r_________ these days.
5. It still u________ him when he thinks about
the accident.punctual? suitability regulations upsets 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。
1. He stayed alone in his room, recalling the
days when he was a boy.
He stayed alone in his room, ________
_______ ______ the days when he was a boy.
2. In my view, your work does not come up to the
standard.
____ _____ _____ ____ ______ _________, your
work does not come up to the standard. looking
back at???As far as I am concerned??????3. It is likely that our group will win first prize
in the contest.
Our group _____ _____ _____ win first
prize in the contest.???
4. We had a good time singing and dancing,
telling jokes and playing chess.
We ______ ______ singing and dancing,
telling jokes and playing chess.is likely to had fun1. Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.
同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
1) find oneself+ 宾语补足语，表示“在事先
毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种
状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在
分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。（三）句式2) find＋sb./ sth.+宾语补足语　
发现某人/物……
e.g.
Peter, who was usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.
When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.
He said that, after Russian, I should find German easy.2. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代，彩线球在拉拉队队员的表演中才发挥重要作用。
not until “直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。其强调句型是It is/was not until...that...，其倒装句型是Not until＋从句＋did/ do/ does/ have＋主语。3. It seems strange to think that in a few days’ time I’ll be walking out of the school gate forever.
想想过几天我就要永远地走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。
1) It seems＋adj.＋to do sth. 看来/ 似乎
是……。其中it为形式主语，动词不定
式为真正的主语。
e.g. It seems impossible for you to
cover that long distance!2) seem＋like＋n./ v.-ing 看起来像……
There seems to be...
似乎有；好像有……
It seems/ seemed/ appears (to sb.) ＋that 从句　
某人看来……
It seems/ seemed＋as if 从句　
看来像是……4. It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen.
真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
It’s a great pity that... 很可惜……
e.g. It’s a great pity that you didn’t watch
the film.
It’s a great pity that you didn’t go to
the concert.主语从句与表语从句用法小结★that引导主语从句和表语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。
★that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
That my parents are coming backing tomorrow is the best news for me. 语法★it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句位于句尾时，that可以省略。
It suddenly occurred to her (that) Joe was
afraid of being alone.
★that引导表语从句时可以省略。
The only trouble is (that) we don’t know how much it will cost.★if和 whether都可引导主语从句。
It’s not known whether / if we will take the final exam next week.
★位于句首的主语从句只能用whether引导。
Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather.
★引导表语从句一般用whether而不用if。The question is whether we can get there in time.引导主语从句或表语从句的连接代词who, what, whichever等在从句中通常充当主语、表语、宾语或定语。
Who will go to Beijing with the boss has not been decided yet.
This small town is no longer what it was five years ago.
What she meant was clear enough.
The winner will be whichever player scores the highest number of points. 引导主语从句或表语从句的连接副词when, where, how, why在从句中充当状语。
When she will be back is still a question.
That is just where we fundamentally disagree with him.
How the accident happened is not clear.
That was why he spoke French so funnily.
注意：在主语从句、表语从句中应使用陈述语序。用正确的连接词填空。
1. ________ I can’t understand is ______ people keep leaving the door open.
2. It is true _____ Tony has bought a big house, but ______ he got so much money is not known.
3. ______ will teach us English next term has not been decided yet.
4. ________ the new railway station will be ready is unknown.Whatwhy ?thathow???WhoWhen5. My first question was ________ the teacher had arrived.
6. The most important thing is ________ we should make a good study plan.?whether?that 高考链接Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps.
(2016北京)
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. WhereverC 【解析】选C。考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么（whatever），都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中做do的宾语，所以C项whatever“无论什么”符合语境。however“无论多么”和wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词，在句中做状语，可排除A、D两项；whoever“无论是谁”不能做do的宾语。2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust..
(2016北京)
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
B 【解析】选B。考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。3. It is often the case _______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(2016江苏)
A. why B. what
C. as D. thatD 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。分析句子结构可知，it做形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。It is often the case that…可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空
一词）。
1. The ________ (最精彩的部分) of our tour
was seeing the palace.
2. C__________ sports encourage children to
work together as a team.
3. Economic ________ (问题) should get more
attention.highlight Competitiveissues4. The 8:30 train, which is usually very
p________, was late today.
5. She likes Biology, but she's not too
k________ on Physics.
6. Don't u________ yourself — no harm has
been done.
7. It ________ (适合) me to start work at a later
time.
8. The course is designed to help students
d________ their speaking skills. punctual keenupsetsuitsdevelopII. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 很遗憾这个作家还没有写过关于自己经历的
书。(It's a great pity that ...)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2. 南希今晚很可能给我打电话。(be likely to do)
_______________________________________
3. 就我而言，问题已经解决了。 (as far as I'm
concerned)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________It's a great pity that this writer has never written a book about his own experiences. Nancy is very likely to ring me tonight.As far as I'm concerned, the issue / problem has been settled.4. 我不知道我是否能来。 (whether)
_____________________________________
5. 大卫·贝克汉姆被认为是一名优秀的足球运
动员。(be considered as)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________David Beckham is considered as an excellent football player.I don't know whether I will be able to come. 6. 在我看来，高尔夫是一项枯燥的运动。(in
my view)
____________________________________
7. 回顾我的童年，我感到很快乐。(look back
at)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
In my view, golf is a dull sport.Looking back at my childhood, I feel very happy. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the best days of my life was 1. ________ my agent phoned me. He said that my first novel 2. __________________ (accept) by a publisher. It was one morning in the autumn of 1990 when the phone call came. I was 39, and a friend of 3. ________ (I) turned up, sat down at my kitchen table and burst into 4. ________ (tear) because she was having problems 5. ________ her marriage. with whenhad been acceptedmine tears I 6. __________ (do) my best to try to make her feel better when the phone rang. So there I was, listening to the best news of my life, while my friend was crying over the 7. ________ (bad) news of her life. I put the phone 8. ________ and tried to be sympathetic to my friend. But at 11 o'clock I couldn't stand it any longer so I said, “Stay there. I have to go out for ten minutes.” down was doingworst I came back with 9. ________ bottle of champagne and told her my good news. She was a much happier lady when she left! I can't remember how many publishers had turned down my book, because my agent didn't tell me. I was 10. ________ (deep) hurt at the time, but now I'm laughing! a deeply课件73张PPT。Module 3
Literature知识归纳1. ________ adj. 冷酷的
2. ________ v. 喂养; 为……提供食品
3. ________ adj. 殷切的; 渴望的
4. ________ n. 胃口; 食欲
5. ________ v. 低声地说; 耳语
6. ________ v. 逃跑知识清单(一) 单词cruelfeedeagerappetitewhisperescape7. ___________ v. 获得, 达到
8. ___________ n. 关心, 担心
9. ___________ v. 积累
10. ___________ v. 完成(任务等), 取得(成功)
11. ___________ n. 场景; 场面
___________ n. 风景; 景色
12. ___________ v. 端上(饭菜等); 服务
___________ n. 服务
___________ n. 仆人; 佣人attainconcernaccumulateaccomplishscenesceneryserveserviceservant13. ____________ adj. 绝望的
____________ n. 绝望
14. ____________ v. 打算
____________ n. 意图
15. ____________ v. 分发; 分配, 分送
____________ n. 分配; 分发
16. ____________ n. 衣领desperatedesperationintendintentiondistributedistributioncollar17. ___________ v. 尖叫; 高声喊叫
18. ___________ adj. 淘气的; 调皮的
19. ___________ v. (使)窒息, (使)噎住,
(使)呼吸困难
20. ___________ v. 吞下; 咽下(食物或饮料)
21. ___________ n. 垃圾箱, 垃圾桶
22. ___________ n. 指南针, 罗盘
23. ___________ n. 公司, 企业screamnaughtychokeswallowdustbincompasscorporation24. ____________ n. 运输工具
25. ____________ n. 海军
26. ____________ n. 营养(作用); 滋养
27. ____________ n. 堆, 叠, 摞
28. ____________ n. 审判, 审理
29. ____________ n. 一束, 一串
30. ____________ n. 大使carriernavynutritionpiletrialbunchambassador1. 惊讶地, 吃惊地
2. 用……声音(说), ……声地
3. 刚一……就
4. 大量的
5. 使某人关注某事(二) 短语in astonishment　　in a ... voiceno sooner...than...a huge amount ofbring sth. to the attention of sb.6. 盯着……看
7. 对于某人的年龄而言
8. 习惯于
9. 挑出来
10. 张贴stare atfor one’s agebe used topick output up1. feed vt. 喂(养), 饲养; 供给,
向……提供食物
vi. (牛、马等)吃东西
【教材原句】
The room in which the boys were fed was
a large stone hall, with a large pot at on end.核心要点【归纳】
feed on 以……为主食, 吃……过日子
feed...on/with sth. 给……食物
feed sth. to sb./sth.= feed sb./sth. on/with sth.
用……喂养; 给(人或动物)食物
feed A with B = feed B into A　 提供B给A用feed及其短语完成下列句子。
1. Bats come out only at night and _______ insects.
2. On Emei Mountain, tourists have to ______ monkeys ______ peanuts and so on or the monkeys won’t let them pass.
3. A child often ______ too much food ______ his pet.
4. It’s your turn to ______ the birds and I’m busy now.?feed onfeedonfeedstofeed2. serve v. 为……服务; 服役; 提供, 供应
(with);作……之用, 合乎(目的)(as, for);
供应(饭菜), 侍候吃饭, 端菜
【教材原句】
The warden, helped by two women, served the
soup from this pot at meal times.
【归纳】
serve + n. 为……服务, 效力; 端上
serve sb. (with) 给某人端上……
serve sth. to sb. 把……端给某人
serve as (for) 充当……
汉译英。
1. 在这个城镇里，我们的煤气供应得很好。
2. 如果椅子不够坐，这箱子可用来当作椅子。
3. 学校为孩子们提供午餐。????????????? We are well served with gas in this town.If there are not enough chairs, this box can serve as a chair.The school serves lunch to children.? 【拓展】
service n．服务4. 那些大学生积极为奥运会服务。
5. 我哥哥参军已经10年了。The college students are active to serve the Olympics.My brother has served in the army for 10 years.3. eager adj. 热切的, 渴望的
【教材原句】
When they had cleaned their bowls in this
way, they would sit staring at the pot with
eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.
【归纳】
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be eager for sb. to do 渴望某人做……
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事, 极想做某事
be eager＋that-clause　渴望做……根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。
Everyone in the class ___________________.
2. 记者们围着发言人，想得到更多的消息。
The journalists crowded round the spokesperson, ________________________.
3. 莫妮卡无法掩饰回家的渴望。
Monica couldn’t hide ___________________
_____________.seemed eager to learn?eager for more newsher eagerness to getback home【拓展】
eagerness n. 渴望, 渴求
with eagerness 殷切地4. seize v. 抓住; 夺取(某物), 占领, 获得;
抓住, 把握(机会)
【教材原句】
Then he seized Oliver’s arms and held him,
while he shouted for Mr Bumble.
【归纳】
seize sth. from sb. 从某人那里夺取某物
seize a chance/an opportunity
抓住机会/机遇
seize on/upon sth.
突然大为关注, 抓住(可利用的事物)翻译下列句子。
1. He seized her hand and shook it warmly.
2. Seize the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it.他抓住她的手热情地握着。抓住这个机会,?否则你会后悔的。5. hang v. 悬, 挂, 吊 (hang－hung－hung)
绞死, 吊死 (hang－hanged－hanged)
【教材原句】
“They’ll hang that boy,” said a gentleman in
a white jacket.
【归纳】
hang on 抓紧; 停一下; 别挂电话, 等一下
hang up 悬挂; 挂断电话; 中止
hang onto 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)
hang about/around 闲荡, 闲待着
hang out 常去某处; 泡在某处6. intend v. 想要, 打算, 意欲; 计划; 主张
【教材原句】
Some years later, Pip learns that an
unknown person intends to give him money
every month.
【归纳】
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend＋that-clause
打算…… (从句中谓语动词用should＋动
词原形, should可省略)
汉译英。
1. 我打算让女儿当医生。
2. 大学毕业后你计划做什么？
?
3. 他打算不久就回国。I intend my daughter to be a doctor. What do you intend to do after you graduate from college?He intends coming back from abroad / to his country soon.【拓展】 intention n. 意图, 目的; 打算
have no intention of doing sth.
无意做某事; 不打算做某事7. whisper n. 耳语; 私语; 谣传　
v. 耳语; 密谈; 低声地说
【教材原句】
The boys whispered to each other, and those next
to Oliver nudged him.
【归纳】
in a whisper = in whispers 耳语地, 低声地
whisper sth. to sb. = whisper sb. sth.
向某人低声说
whisper sth. in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说……
It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……8. scene n. 现场; 情景; 景色;
(戏剧的)一场; 布景
【教材原句】
Acting out a scene from one of Charles
Dickens’ novels
【归纳】
behind the scenes 在后台; 在幕后
on the scene 出现; 登场
scene of the accident/attack/crime
事故/袭击/犯罪的现场1) scene是常用词, 指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色, 尤其与观看者看法有关, 也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。
2) scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景, 而是指该地区的整个风景。scene/scenery/sight/view 3) sight作“景物, 浏览胜地”解时常用复数形
式, 表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方; 作
“情景, 景象”时常用单数。
4) view是可数名词, 表示从某处可见到的远
景, 着重点在你能够看到的部分。9. reward n. 酬谢; 奖赏; 赏金
vt. 给(某人)报酬, 奖励(某人)
【教材原句】
The next morning a notice was put up on the
door of the workhouse, offering a reward to
anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.
【归纳】
as a reward of 作为对……的回报
in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答……
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人prize/award/reward10. accomplish v. 完成(任务等); 取得成功
【教材原句】
The West End is the theatre district where
Dickens felt at home because, surprisingly,
he thought he would accomplish more with
his drama than with his novels.1) accomplish常接task, journey, voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。accomplish/complete/finish/achieve2) complete比accomplish具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“补足缺少的部分”。
3) finish在许多情况下可与complete换用, 但不如complete正式, 常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰, 使之完美的意思。
4) achieve多指排除困难, 完成宏伟计划或大业。11. in astonishment (=in surprise)
吃惊地, 惊讶地
【教材原句】
He stared in complete astonishment at the
child and held on to the pot for support.
【归纳】
to one’ s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
【拓展】
in silence 寂静地 in anger 生气地
in satisfaction 满意地12. a huge amount of 大量的
英语中有些表示“许多, 大量”的短语, 后
接可数名词与不可数名词情况不同
【教材原句】
Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.
a good/great many
a large/great/good number of
a good few/quite a few+可数名词复数(作主语时, 谓语动词用复数)many a/an＋单数可数名词 (作主语时, 谓语动词用单数)a good/great deal of
a large/great amount of
quite a little+不可数名词(作主语时, 谓语动词用单数)a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large/great quantity of+可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时, 谓语动词要根据名词确定)large quantities of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时, 谓语动词用复数)从括号内选择适当的词填空。
A large number of houses ______ (was /?
were) destroyed in the earthquake.
2. Large amounts of my spare time ______ (is?/ are) wasted in watching TV series.
3. A large quantity of flowers ______ (has / have) been planted in our school.wereare?has 13. pick out 精心挑选; 认出来;
找出, 认识到; 使显著
【教材原句】
They wrote their names on pieces of paper
and picked one out.
【拓展】
pick at sth. 磨蹭着吃; 小口吃
pick sth. off 去除; 剪除
pick over sth. 用心挑选; 筛选
pick up 接电话; 接人; 举起, 拿起;
听到; 学会
pick off 摘掉，摘下 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Though this picture was taken a long time ago, I can still pick ________ your father.
2. In that way, I’ll be able to pick ______ some useful knowledge, too.
3. Don’t pick _____ any of these flowers; they are for decorating.
4. His story was picked ______ as the best by the judges.out??up?offout14. bring sth. to the attention of sb.
使某人关注某事
【教材原句】
However, it brought child poverty to the
attention of the public, and for this reason
alone it is a very important novel.
【拓展】
pay attention to 注意……
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
focus one’s attention on sth. 注意某事
Attention, please. 请注意。
stand at attention 立正 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉
语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。
1. It is a custom in China to have some tea or
other drinks before the meal is s________.
2. The journalists crowded round the
spokesperson, e________ for any news.
3. The ladies lifted their eyebrows, nodded,
smiled and w________ to each other. I
couldn't hear what they were talking.Exercisesserved whispered eager 4. After working for the whole morning,
Lewis had a good a________ and finished a
large plate of noodles very quickly.
5. Copies of the book were __________ (分发)
free to each school in this district.
6. Many children at the school were found to
be suffering from inadequate ________ (营养).
7. You deserve a day off as a(n) ________ (奖赏)
for all your efforts.
8. In the past ten years, the company has
___________ (积累) rich experience.appetite distributed nutrition?reward accumulated用适当的介词填空。
1. When I entered the room, he looked at me
________ astonishment.
2. This rule should be brought ________ the
attention of the staff.
3. The little girl said ________ a quiet and weak
voice, “I am sorry.”
4. The hotel guests tried their best to escape
_______ the burning building.
5. The policeman seized the thief ________ the
collar, and threw him into the police car.intoinfromby1. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口, 大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
no sooner...than... 意为“一……就……”, 为部分倒装, 此类型的句型分以下一些情况:句式1) Only 修饰的副词, 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
e.g. Only in this way can you learn from
your mistakes.
2) 含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如: hardly, never, not, not only, little等放在句首时。 e.g. Not a single mistake did he make.
Little does he cares about what others
think.3) 用于no sooner…than…, hardly…when…和not until的句型中。
e.g. Not until quite recently did he finish
his work.
4) as, however连接的让步副词分句。
e.g. Small as the pen is, it is a powerful
weapon.
However busy you are, you should
spend some time reading the newspaper.5) 省略连词if的条件副词分句。
e.g. Were I you, I would not do such a
thing.
Should the machine break down again,
send it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would
have passed.
6) 由连接词so, neither, nor引导的句子。
e.g. Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
She can’t sing; nor (neither) can he.
John has never been late; nor (neither)
have I.2. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.
孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。
句子中含有with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语)结构作状语, 介词短语作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。with＋名词/介词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/
不定式/分词构成复合结构, 在句中一般作
状语(有时可作定语), 表示谓语动词发生的
伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等
e.g. When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
他吃饭时, 他从不满嘴是饭地说话。
With the breakfast over, the boy hurried to school. 吃完早饭后, 那个小男孩急忙去学校了。He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在那里, 眼睛凝视着天空。
With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.
我们到达车站时, 还有五分钟最后一班火车就要离开。强调句
强调句结构为“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其它”。这一句型可以对句子中的主语、宾语或状语等加以强调。
其中： ① It是无实义的引导词，不可用This或That替换；② 此结构可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分；③ 当被强调部分指人时，连接词可用who(m)，其余情况一律用that。 语法判断一个句子是否为强调句型，最有效的方法是把It is / was ... that / who(m) ... 去掉，如果句子结构完整（有时要调整语序），句意正确，则为强调结构。
1. it后面的be动词前也可加might, may, must
等情态动词，表示说话人的语气。
e.g. It might be in the taxi that I left my
handbag.
It must be Tom who broke the window.2. 无论所强调的是单数还是复数，it后都用be动词的单数形式。
e.g. It was these students that / who have
made so many mistakes.
3. 主谓要一致。强调主语时，that / who之后的谓语在人称或数上应与其主语保持一致。
e.g. It is Tom who is against your plan.
It is I who am to blame.4. 其一般疑问句式：Is / Was + it + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其它？若含情态动词则将情态动词提前。
e.g. Was it Professor Wang that you
met in the street yesterday?
Can it be a UFO that he is describing?5. 其特殊疑问句式：疑问词 + is / was + it + that / who + 其它？
e.g. What is it that has made Ann so
excited?
Who was it that worked out the
problem first?
（注意：以who开头的强调句，后面不能用who引导，只能用that）6. 在not ... until句型中，当强调until引导的时间状语时，not须置于until之前，构成句式：It is / was + not until ... + that + 其它。
e.g. It was not until he took off his dark
glasses that I recognized him.1. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.???
A. when ? ? ? ? ? ? B. that??? ????
C. after ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. since
[解析] 选B。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。2. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.?
A. why it does ? ? ? ? ? ?? B. what he does???
C. how it is?????????????????? D. what it is
[解析] 选D。此题考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式在宾语从句中的应用。首先，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，又因特殊疑问词在that后的句子中作主语，故用what。3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. A. it??????? ?????? ????????????? B. that???????????
C. this??????????? ????????????? D. which
[解析] 选A。此题考查强调句型。被强调部分为宾语从句how she does it。受句式this / that is how ... 的影响，有可能误选B项或C项。You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists. (2016天津)
A. who B. which
D. where D. that
高考链接D 【解析】考查强调句型的判定。句意：你等错地方了，长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。先看本句是不是强调句型：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who+剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is / was 与that/who去掉后句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.” 句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处填that。2. Not until recently _______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. （2016江苏）
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged C 【解析】考查倒装语序和时态。句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。not until…位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。注意不要受到recently的影响而选B项。巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Many people believe a(n) ________ (health)
lifestyle can improve the quality of life.
2. Charles Dickens, one of the greatest ________
(novel) in England, wrote many excellent
novels.
3. They didn't have a visa and entered the
country ________ (legal).healthynovelistsillegally 4. Twenty million people face _________ (starve)
unless a vast emergency aid programme is
launched.
5. ____________ (concern) parents have complained about the dangerous playground.starvationConcerned II. 用适当的介词填空。
“What? You refused the offer of the big
company?” Meg said ________ astonishment.
2. She was eager ________ work, for she could not imagine life without it.
3. How could you be so cruel ________ someone who never did you any harm?
4. —What do you feed your dog ________?
—Most of the time, meat.
5. Have you got some water? I'm desperate ________ a drink.in forto on for III. 根据括号内的要求改写句子（每空一词）。
Paul had no sooner gone to sleep than the
phone rang once again. （改为同义句）
No sooner ________ ________ ________ to sleep than the phone rang once again.
2. They could not cross the river because the water had risen. （改为强调句）
________ was because the water had risen ________ they could not cross the river.
3. He rushed out, with a stick in his hand.
（改为同义句）
Out ________ ________, with a stick in his hand. Ithad Paul gonehe rushedthatIV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
_______ _______ _______ _______ (大
量的) rubbish on the square has been cleared up to now.
2. I said to Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ (低声地), “The teacher is coming.”
3. The purpose of the article was to ________ ______ ________ _______ _______ ________ (使人们关注这些问题).in a low voice A huge amount of bring
the problems to people's attention 4. The news that a lion had ________ ________
________ ________ (从笼中逃走) panicked
the visitors.
5. I ________ ________ ________ ________ (本
打算做) it, but I forgot.
escaped from
its cagehad intended to do 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers are in crisis in so many different
ways now. Teens are under pressure to get 1.
________ (accept) to college and find a way to
pay the tuition (学费). Teens may also be hurt
by the betrayals in their life.
Teenagers often feel alone in their problems;
they act like they are the only person on the
planet 2. _________ has experienced the
problem they are having. acceptedwho / thatModern literature is often very helpful for
teenagers. It helps teens read about other
people who 3. ________ (have) a serious crisis
in life and gone on to achieve their dreams and
live a good life.
Literature thus helps teens move out of their
minds and their fears and into the larger world.
Reading literature helps teens realize 4.
________ everyone has to deal with serious
problems along the path of forming an identity,
choosing a career, leaving their hometownthat have had5. ________ college, and every other crisis a teen
may face.
6. ________ is helpful to tell students that
whatever problem they are experiencing,
someone has probably already written a book
about it. Literature includes many common 7.
________ (theme). Once students realize that,
they may become interested in 8. ________
(spend) more time in the library finding books
they relate to. Help students use literature 9.
________ (get) help during difficult times in life.
Reading is a(n) 10. _________ (wonder) way to
learn more about life. wonderful forIt themesspendingto get课件80张PPT。Module 4　
Music Born in America 知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．布鲁斯音乐
2. _____________ n．口琴
3. ____________ adj. 复杂的；高级的
4. ____________ adj．有节奏的
5. ____________ n．节律；节奏；律动
6. ____________ n. 涂鸦；乱涂乱抹bluesharmonicasophisticatedrhythmicrhythmgraffiti7. _____________ n．运动
8. _____________ n．技巧，手法
9. _____________ v. 即兴演奏；即兴表演
10. ____________ adj. 嗓音的
11. ____________ n．方法；步骤
12. ____________ n．衰退；下降；减少
13. ____________ vt. 触动；感动；
使动心
14. ____________ v. (由……)引起(产生)movementtechniquevocalapproachdeclineimprovisetoucharise15. ____________ adv. 向海，离岸
16. ____________ v．繁荣；兴起；
迅速发展
17. ____________ n. 不合， 抵触；摩擦
18. ____________ n．融洽，一致
19. ____________ n．美德
20. ____________ adj. 按惯例的；传统的
21. ____________ adj. 新潮的
22. ____________ adj. 整齐的，整洁的offshoreboomfrictionharmonyvirtueconventionalfancyneat23. ____________ n. 共同意见，一致看法
24. ____________ n．改头换面
25. ____________ v. 制定预算，按预算来安
排开支
26. ____________ n．支票
27. ___________ adj．自负的，自视过高的
28. ____________ n. 没有预料到的好事
39. ____________ n. 教练
30. ____________ n. 速度，进度makeoverbudgetchequeconsultantvainbonuspaceconsensus31. ___________ adj. (控制)严格的，严密的
32. ____________ n．计划表，日程表
33. ____________ n. 截止时间，最后期限
34. ____________ adv．否则，要不然
35. ____________ n．津贴，补助
36. ____________ v. 交换
37. ____________ adj. 极好的，超级的
38. ____________ v. 叫喊，叫嚷scheduledeadlineotherwiseallowanceswapsuperyelltight39. ____________ v. 请求，恳求
40. ____________ n．养老金；退休金；
抚恤金
41. ____________ v. 离开，辞去
42. ____________ adj．令人耳目一新的
43. ____________ n．先锋；创始人；
先驱；开拓者
44. ____________ n. 抗议pensionquitrefreshingpioneerprotestbeg45. ___________ v．出现
→__________ n．出现；显现
→__________ n．紧急情况；危急形势
46. _________ v．为……付出时间/努力/
金钱等
→__________ n．献身；挚爱
→__________ adj.忠实的；挚爱的(二) 派生单词emergeemergenceemergencydevotedevotiondevoted47. __________ n．移民
→_________ v．迁移；迁徙
→_________ n．移居；迁移；迁徙
48. _____________ adj.幽默的
→___________ n．幽默migrantmigratemigrationhumoroushumor三、短语1. _________________ 灵乐
2. ________________ 嬉蹦乐
3. ________________ 并排；并肩
4. ________________ 厌烦
5. ________________ 利用
6. ________________ 伴奏曲
7. _________________ 而不是
8. _________________ 有序的
9. _________________ 尝试
soul musichip hopside by sidebe bored withtake advantage ofbacking trackrather thanin ordertry out10. ________________ 有幸
11. ________________依赖，依靠
12. ________________ 完全不
13. ________________ 对……专一，专注
14. ________________ 乞求，请求
16. _________________________
给某人留下印象
17. ________________ 是……的简称
18. ________________ 由……组成
19. ________________ 安静地，无声地
be blessed withcome outfar frombe devoted tobeg forbe short forconsist ofin silencemake an impression on sb.1. decline v. & n. 衰退，下降，减少；
谢绝，拒绝
【教材原句】
Secondly, people were bored with the pop
music of the day — disco music and rock
music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.核心要点一、单词【归纳】
n. fall into (a) decline 开始衰退
be in decline 处于下降、衰退中
on the decline 在下坡路上；
在衰退(减少)
v. decline by 下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
【拓展】
(反) increase n. &v. 增加
on the increase 在增加【辨析】 decline, refuse和reject都有拒绝的
意思，区别如下：
1. decline多指因某种原因而不能接受的“婉言谢绝”；而refuse和reject则多指主观上不能接受或不肯做而“拒绝”。
2. reject一般只能接名词作宾语；而refuse除接名词外，还可接动词不定式作宾语；而decline除接名词、动词不定式外，还可接动词-ing形式作宾语。英译汉。
1. Jack declined to discuss this plan at today’s
meeting.
杰克拒绝在今天的会上讨论这个计划。
2. The global economic growth is on the
decline this year.
今年总体经济增长呈下降趋势。
3. The birth-rate in that country has been
declining for several years.
那个国家的人口出生率几年来一直在下降。2. harmony n．协调，融洽
【教材原句】
But Cantopop expresses only harmony and
virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the
most conventional music scene in the world.
【归纳】
in harmony with sb. / sth.
与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb. / sth.与……不协调
live/work in harmony
一起生活/工作得融洽【拓展】 harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，
和睦的
根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。
Your suggestions ______________________ the aims of this project.
2. 设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。
Imagine a society in which everyone _________________________.are not in harmony with?lived together in harmony?3. devote vt. 把(时间、精力等)贡献
给……，致力于……
【教材原句】
The fans are devoted to their stars.
【归纳】
devote oneself/one's life/time/energy to
sth./doing sth.
把生命/时间/精力投入到……，
专心致力于……【拓展】
devoted adj. 疼爱的；忠实的
be devoted to 献身于，专心致志于(to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式，不接动词原形)
devotion n．深爱，忠诚；奉献，献身用devote的适当形式填空。
1. Jack ________ himself to the protection of animals, and he has never regretted this.
2. Sam started to study biology and decided to ________ his whole life to the science.
3. The couple were entirely ________ to each other all their lives.
4. It is his ________ to his job that wins him all the students’ respect.devoted?devote?devoted?devotion 4. quit v．(quit—quit—quit—quitting；quit—quitted—quitted—quitting)
离开，离去；停止做某事；摆脱某人/某物
【教材原句】
…, and they won’t quit the concert stage for the rest of their lives.
【归纳】
quit office/school 辞职/退学
be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱某人/某事物
quit doing sth. 停止做某事翻译下列句子。
1. 戒酒对你的健康有好处。
2. 不给我加薪我就辞职。Quitting drinking is good for your health.If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit. 5. approach n. 接近；走近；方法；途径；通路
vt. 接近 vi. 靠近
【教材原句】
Later, they experimented with different vocal
and rhythmic approaches, using rhyming words,
often words from African-American culture.
【归纳】
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
make an approach to
接近；逼近；交涉；对……进行探讨
approach to 接近，近似，约等于；
(做某事)的方法(途径)1. _____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching? ? ? ? ? ?B. Approached
C. To approach?????? ?? D. To be approached
2. At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches? ??? ? ? ? ? ??B. means?????
C. methods?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. waysAA6. touch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动
n . 触，摸，碰
【教材原句】
The Song That Touched My Heart
【归纳】
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
be in touch with 和……接触，有联络
be/get out of touch 不联系；不接触
get in touch with sb.与……取得联系
lose touch with sb. 和……失去联系
within/in touch 在能接触到之处；能
达到；在……的附近
be touched by 为……所感动7. consensus n. 意见一致，共同看法
【教材原句】
And the consensus of most people is that the
music is very good.
【归纳】
consensus on sth./that... 对……意见一致；
有共同看法
by general consensus 根据普遍的意见
consent v. 同意；允许
【归纳】
consent to sth./to do sth. 同意/允许某事
with the consent of... 经……同意
with one consent 一致同意8. arise vi. 发生，出现，呈现；由……
产生；起床，起身
作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument / problem / quarrel / question / movement等。
【教材原句】
From a region of seven million people has arisen
some of the greatest pop music in the world.
【归纳】
arise from/out of 由……而引起，
由……而产生；从……中产生arise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于； arose/arisen/arising
arouse (vt.) 唤醒，激起；aroused/aroused/arousing
rise (vi.) 升起，起身，上升；rose/risen/rising
raise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，饲养； raised/raised/raisingarise, arouse, rise与raise用arise, arouse, rise，raise的适当形式填空
(1)The river has ________ by several metres.
(2)He ________ his eyes from his work.
(3)Smoke ________ from the chimney.
(4)Her behavior ________ the suspicions of the police.risenraisedarosearoused9. protest n. 抗议(书)；反对
v．抗议；反对；断言；申明；
(坚决)表示【教材原句】
He is known as a pioneer of protest music
and influenced artists such as Bob Dylan.
【归纳】
protest about/against/at sth.
抗议/反对(某事物)
enter/make a protest about/against sth.
对某事物提出抗议
under protest (经抗议后)心有不甘地without protest 乖乖地；心甘情愿地；
毫无反对表示地
protest against 抗议，反对，
对……表示不满
【拓展】
protestation n．声明，断言；主张；抗
议，拒绝，反对
protester, protestor n．声明者；抗议者；
提出异议者；拒付(汇票)者1. take advantage of 利用
【教材原句】
Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a
kind of disco music for people who hated disco!
【拓展】
have/gain/win/get an advantage over
比……有优势，胜过，优于
to sb.’s advantage＝to the advantage of
sb. 对某人有利，有利于某人
have / give sb. an advantage over
使某人在……方面比较有利二、短语类似的表达还有：
make use of 利用，使用
make full use of sth. 充分利用某物
make good use of sth. 很好地利用某物
make the best use of sth. 最好地利用某物
make very little use of sth. 很少利用某物根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我们充分利用了实验室的设备。
We ____________________ the
laboratory’s equipment.
2. 他比其他运动员有优势。他个子高。
He ____________________ other
players. He is tall.took full advantage of has an advantage over2. rather than 而不是
【教材原句】
Songs that are spoken rather than sung are
called rap.
单纯地表示否定，相当于and not
1) rather than相当于and not，可以连接词性相同的词，后可接名词或代词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式（to可以省略）、介词短语、实义动词、从句等。
2) rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
3) rather than还可作“宁可，宁愿”讲，主句表示喜欢做的事，rather than 从句则表示不喜欢做的事。
e.g. Lee would beg in the streets rather than
get money in such a dishonest way.【拓展】
prefer to do ... rather than do ...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do ... than do ...
宁愿做……而不愿做…… 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 他宁可租车也不愿意拥有一辆自己的车。
He prefers __________ a car __________ have one of his own.
He ____________ rent a car __________ one of his own.
2. 这个老师，而不是所有的学生，非常喜欢这个歌手。
The teacher，___________ all the students, _____ very fond of the singer.to rentrather thanwould ratherthan haverather thanis3. far from 毫不；一点也不；远非
【教材原句】
It’s far from being a part-time job.
【拓展】
far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的
as/so far as 远到，直到；(表程度、范
围)就……；尽……，至于
by far 大量；……得多(在形容词或副
词的比较级最高级之后，若这类
词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这
类词之前或之后均可)go too far 太极端，太过分
so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；
仅到一定程度
So far, so good.
到目前为止一切都很顺利。
as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
far and wide 到处，广泛地1)far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有
“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名
词、动名词或形容词。
2)far away from只表示距离，away可省去。
3)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远
的，恍惚的”。far from, far away from, faraway—You've done very well.
—________.
A. Not at all B. All right
C. Far from it D. That's rightC4. try out 试验，尝试
【拓展】
try on 试穿
try out for 试图赢得，参加……的选
拔，争取
try one's best to do sth.＝do one's best
to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉
语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。
1. They worked hard day and night and
managed to finish the job ahead of s________.
2. We were delayed at the airport. O________
we would have been here by lunchtime.
3. Since our research has not found any
solutions to this problem, we need to adopt a
different a________ to it.schedule Otherwise?? approach ?4. The ________ (截止日期) for applications is
July 1st; don't miss it.
5. I think Tom, as the head of a big
department, should either study regularly
or ________ (辞去) his job.
6. We believe that the overall price ________
(下降) will help reduce the cost of running
the company.quitdeadlinedecline根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
This is the third time _____ _____ _____
the same mistake.
2. 她总是试图用她的新衣服给人留下印象。
She's always trying to _________ ________
__________ ________ people with her new
clothes.he has made? ? make an
impression on???3. 虽然他不富裕，但是他一生都致力于帮助别人。
Although he is not rich, his whole life has been ________ _______ ________ _______.?
4. 我将会按顺序回答你的三个问题。
I will answer your three questions ____ _____.
5. 我厌倦了他无休止的抱怨。
I'm getting ________ ______ his endless complaining.devoted to helping othersin order? bored with1. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.
粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。三、句式as well as用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为“既……又……，不仅……而且……”。as well as作“和，同”讲，具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。若连接两个动词，第二个as后常用动名词形式。在表达“不但……而且……”之意时，as well as侧重前者，而not only...but also...侧重后者。连接并列主语时，not only...but also...按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。2. “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we’re all the same, it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”
“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”It doesn’t matter (＋从句)/It won’t matter(＋从句)……没关系，不要紧【拓展】
It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句…
(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧
It matters a lot/a great deal(＋从句)…非常重要
what matters is... 唯一要紧的是……no matter who/why/what...
无论谁/为什么/什么(引导让步状语从句)
as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
It doesn't matter. 没关系，无所谓。
to make matters (the matter) worse更糟的是
What’s the matter with... ? ……怎么了？时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as, once等。 语法用when, while或as填空。
1. Kevin gets more attractive ________ he gets older.
2. I’ll phone you again ________ I get home.
3. Could you take care of the children ____________ I cook lunch?when?when??while / when省略在英语中，有时为了使语言简洁或避免重复，常省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。★省略主语
(It) Looks like rain.
谓语或谓语的一部分
Only one of us was injured, and he just (was injured) slightly.
(Do) You want to go?表语
—Are you Eric?
—Yes, I am (Eric).
宾语
James and Susan often go to plays but James enjoys the theatre more than Susan does (the theatre).★省略主语和谓语或主语和谓语的一部分。
(I want) Orange juice, please.
(I will) See you tomorrow.
注意：省略作宾语的动词不定式时，需保留to，且如果动词不定式中含有be或have，省略时要保留be或have。如：
—Would you like to go to the park with David?
—Yes. I’d like to (go to the park with David).
—I didn’t finish my homework.
—Oh, you ought to have (finished your homework).在and, but等连接的并列句中，当后面的分句中存在与前面分句中相同的内容时，这部分内容可以省略。
Carl’s classroom is on the third floor, and Julia’s (is) on the fourth (floor).
Eric was a lover of sports and he is (a lover of sports) now.
His mother won’t be there, but his father might (be there).
She tried to read the message, but (she) couldn’t (read the message).★当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be时，从句的主语和be可以省略。
While (I was) having dinner, I heard him come in.
★状语从句中的it is / was可以省略
I relax with a good book whenever (it is) possible.
★在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词
that, which, whom, who等可以省略。
This is the book (that / which) you wanted.
Max is the man (who / whom / that) you can
depend on.★当先行词为表示方式的way时，引导定语从
句的that或in which可以省略。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) he looks
at me.
★引导宾语从句的that可以省略。
As soon as I walked in the room I knew (that) something was wrong.1. If ____ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
(2015北京)
A .to accept? ?B. accept??
C. accepting? D. accepted
2. Video games can be a poor influence if _____ in the wrong hands. (2015湖南)
? A. to leave?????????????? B. leaving?????????????????????????
C. leave?????????????????? D. leftDD高考链接3. _____ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. （2015福建）
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
4. There is only one more day to go _____ your favorite music group play live. （2015四川）
A. since B. until C. when D. beforeAD巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空
一词）。
Unexpected difficulties a________ and we
had to think of ways to solve them.
2. We can't finish the work on s________. Could you give us five days more?
3. The construction workers worked day and night to meet the d________ of the expressway. deadline aroseschedule4. The number of full-time employees in this
company has d________ from 300 to just 50.
5. He ____________ (辞去) his job after an
argument with his boss and now he has to
look for a new job. quit / quitted declinedII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The music teacher asked us to do the exercises
with slow __________ (move).
2. My brother has been working as a computer _________ (consult) since he graduated.
3. I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had a(n) _________ (allow) from my parents.
4. It's a(n) _________ (refresh) change to see a losing team shaking hands and still smiling after a match. refreshingmovementsconsultantallowanceThe children sat __________ on the sofa
watching television.
2. The teacher required that the class should be kept ________.
3. English Weekly __________ once a week.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。 Rather in order, side by side, in vain, try out, come out side by sidein ordercomes out 4. Most smokers have tried to quit smoking at
least once in their lives, but ________.
5. The idea seems good, but it needs to be
________.in order, side by side, in vain, try out, come out tried out in vainIV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
I have never been a rich man, but I have
always ________ ________ ________ (有幸) good health.
2. To be honest, his speech at the meeting ______ ______ _______ __________ _______ (给……留下深刻的印象) us yesterday.
3. John told me he _______ ________ ________ (深爱) his children. made a deep impression on been blessed with was devoted to4. Your performance is ________ ________ (完全不) perfect, for you didn't even finish your task on time.
5. I ________ ________ ________ (厌烦了) her endless complaint, so I left.
6. We should _______ _____ _________ _____ (充分利用) the Internet to gain knowledge. take full advantage offar from was bored with 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of African-American music is as rich and complex as the history of African Americans themselves. The various styles have spread their influence all over the world.
Blues
Despite the end of slavery, African Americans still 1. ________ (remain) in poverty even in the 1900s. Out of this 2. ________ (suffer) arose an African-American music form known as the blues. It's characterized by a slow tempo (速度) and a strong rhythm. remainedsuffering Jazz
The jazz music form developed on the heels of the blues. However, unlike the blues, jazz music was meant to 3. _________ (dance) to and it placed a heavier emphasis on instruments. Jazz music developed during a time 4. ________ African Americans were more concerned with being accepted by American culture than 5. _________ (connect) with their African heritage. As a result, jazz was more 6. ________ (close) linked to European music in style than to African music.when be dancedconnectingclosely Hip hop
Many elements of the blues and jazz have found 7. ________ (they) way into the newer forms of African-American music such as hip hop. Unlike earlier African-American music forms, hip hop places a heavy emphasis 8. ________ both rhyming lyrics and beats. Like the blues, it is 9. ________ form of storytelling and it resembles jazz in its more upbeat tempo and emphasis on dancing. Instead of 10. _________ (tradition) live instruments, hip hop artists tend to use modern equipment.traditional theirona课件67张PPT。Module 5　
Ethnic Culture知识归纳1. ________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统
2. ________ adj. 出生地的；土生土长的
3. ________ v. 控制；管理
4. ________ n. 财产
5. ________ n. 珠宝，首饰
6. ________ v. 系牢，缚紧
7. ________ adj. 尴尬的，为难的知识清单（一）基本单词customnativerunpropertyjewelleryfastenawkward8. ________ adj. 种族的；民族的
9. _______ n. 腰带
10. ______ n. 桶
11. _______ n. 庄稼；农作物
12. _______ adj. 瘸的；跛的
13. _______ n. 轮胎
14. _______ adj. 牢固的，稳固的
15. ________ n. 热带丛林
16. _______ adj. 僵硬的；不能弯曲的beltbucketcroplametyrefirmjunglerigidethnic17. ______ n. 谷物
18. ______ adj. 赤裸的
19. ______ n. 腰部
20. ______ n. 汽车修理厂
21. _______ n. 彩虹
22. _______ n. 迷宫
23. _______ v. 溅落；飞溅
24. _______ n. 袖子barewaistgaragerainbowmazesplashsleevecorn1. ________ n. 少数民族
________ (反义词)多数
2. ________ adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的
________ n. 多样性
3. _______ adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的
______ v. 改变；不同 _______ n. 多样性
_________ adj. 各种各样的；种种的
4. ______ v. 继承 ________ n. 继承人（二）派生单词minoritymajoritydiversediversityvariedvary varietyvariousinheritinheritor5. ___________ adv. 看起来；显然
___________ adj. 显然的；明显的
6. ________ v. 折叠，对折 unfold 展开
7. ________ v. 适应，使适应
_________ adj. 可调整的；可调节的
__________ n. 调节；调整
8. ______ v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具
________ n. 家具apparentlyapparentfoldadjustadjustableadjustmentfurnishfurniture1. 在使用中
2. 有……人口
3. 在远处
4. 出发，动身
5. 是……的所在地
6. 迷路于
7. 有……的风俗
8. 放在一起
9. 希望得到
10. 配备……（三）短语in usehas a population ofin the distanceset offbe home toget lost inhave the custom ofput togetherwish forbe furnished with1. minority n. 少数；少数民族
【教材原句】
People home to 25 ethnic minorities, most
diverse region of China
归纳
be in a/ the minority 是少数派(尤指在投
票的两部分人中)；占少数
a minority of 少数核心要点（一）单词拓展
1) minor adj. (常作定语) 较小的；次要的
2) (反) majority用作可数名词时，“多数，大多数；过半数”。
常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of...。the majority of... 作主语时，其后的谓语动词单复数取决于of之后的名词。
3) the majority/ minority 单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。2. run v. 控制，管理，经营；(交通沿规定路线) 往来行驶；(颜色)褪色
【教材原句】
For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.
归纳
1) well/ badly run 经营良好/不好
run a hotel/ company 经营一家旅馆/公司
2) run after 追赶某人，追逐某物
run across 偶然遇见某人或发现某物run into 偶遇
run away 逃离 run over 碾压
run away from 从……跑掉，逃避
run away with 偷了……跑掉
run for 竞选 run for it 逃跑，快跑
run into 遇上，陷入 run out 花光，用完
run out (of) 用完（某物）
run through 匆忙看一遍
run to 达到（某个数量、长度等）
in the long / short run从长远 / 短期看来根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. He __________（偶然发现）her name in the phone book and gave her a call immediately.
2. The sugar has ___________（用完了）. We have to buy some this afternoon.
3. The old man provided an idea for his son on how to _______________（开饭店）.ran acrossrun out?run a restaurant3. fasten v. 固定某物；系牢，扎牢；盯住；集中注意力于……
【教材原句】
It had a rigid framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre.
归纳
fasten...on/ to... 把……固定到……上
fasten A and B together把A与B联结在一起
fasten on/ upon 抓住；缠牢；盯住fasten up 系住，拉链拉好
fasten one’s attention on 集中注意力于
fasten your eyes on 注视着，盯着
根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。
1. The dog _______________ (被拴在) a post by a chain.
2. The old lady ___________________ (注视着) the stranger.was fastened to?fastened her eyes on 4. adjust v. 使适应；调整；安排；校准
【教材原句】
My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.
归纳
adjust to... / doing … 适应……
adjust sth./ oneself to sth.
使某物或某人适应(新环境等)，适应……
拓展
adjustment n. 调整，校正，适应
make adjustments to
对……进行调整，调节，校正根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。
1. I must _________________ (把我的表调准) because it’s fast.
2. It can be difficult to ___________________
_______ (适应做一位父/母亲).
3. This kind of desk can __________________
_______________ (调节到你需要的高度).
4. He __________________________________
_______________________(使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候).adjust my watchadjust to being abe adjusted to theadjusted himself very quickly to the parentheight you needhot weather of the country5. furnish v. 为(房间)配备家具；供应；装备
【教材原句】
The tent was furnished with a few mats on the
floor, and a low table with a teapot.
归纳
furnish... with... 用……装备……
furnish... to/ for 为……提供……
be furnished with 备有，安装有，陈设有
拓展
furniture n. 家具(集合用法，不可数名词)
a piece of furniture 一件家具
a suite of furniture 一套家具6. native n.& adj.
【教材原句】
Their native region is the Erhai region of
Yunnan, and its main city is Dali.
归纳
1) n. 当地居民；本地人；天然生长于某地的动物或植物
adj. 出生地的，与出生地有关的；当地人的；天赋的，天生的
2) be native to 是……天生的
be a native of 是……的人（特产）；
native speakers 说母语的人7. bare adj. 赤裸的；空的
【教材原句】
The man in the photo was bare to the waist.
辨析empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank
empty “空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。
也可引申为“空洞的，空虚的”。
e.g. The room is empty of furniture.
vacant “空着的，未被占用的”，常指房
子、座位、职位等。
e.g. The room is vacant.hollow “中空的，空心的”，与solid相对。
e.g. A water pipe is hollow.
bare “（房间、柜子等）空的，裸露的，无
遮盖的”。
e.g. a bare room, bare arm, bare walls.
blank 表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的，
也可引申为“没表情的”。
e.g. a blank wall, a blank expression.1. in use 在使用，在应用中
【教材原句】
The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic
language still in use and is over 1000 years old.
拓展
come into use 开始被使用 put... to use 使用
make use of sb./ sth. 利用或使用某人/某物
bring... into use 启用 of use＝useful 有用的
It’s no use doing... 做……没用 （二）短语2. set off 动身，出发；爆炸；使某人开始
做……
【教材原句】
George and I looked at each other, then set
off after her.
拓展
set aside 把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down 放下，坐下；制定，确定；记下
set back 向后移，推迟；拨慢
set out 着手，开始；安排
set up 建立；产生，使引起；计划3. in the distance 在远处
【教材原句】
In the distance was an ox working in a field.
拓展
at a distance 隔开一段距离，有些距离
from a distance 由远处
a distance of... 距离……
keep one’s distance from...
与……保持距离
keep sb. at a distance
与某人保持相当距离；对某人表示冷淡Exercises根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写
出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. It is the c________ in Japan to take your
shoes off when you go into someone's house.
2. Even though my eyes are a________ to the
dark, I can still see very little.
3. The poor couple f________ their bedroom
with only a small bed, but it was very clean
and tidy.custom adjusted? ?furnished 4. Please keep your seat belts f________ until
the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.
5. Why are you wasting your time watching that
stupid soap o________?fastened ?opera根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空
一词）。
1. The church was built in the 12th century and is still ________ ________ (在使用中) now.
2. The young man worked ________ ______ ________ ________ (赤膊) in the sun.
3. The city ________ _____ ____________ ________ (有……人口) about 10 million in 2010.? in use bare to
the waist had a population
of ? 4. Listening to music will enable us to feel happy and ________ ________ ________ (精力充沛).
5. Susan stood on the hill, staring at the lights ________ ________ ________ (在远处).full of energyin the distance1. ...I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.
……我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
don’t... ever... so beautiful... 结构表示最高级的意思。
下列结构均表示最高级意义：（三）句式1) 完成时+ never + so + adj./ adv.
so + adj. + a/an + n.
such + a/an + adj. + n.
2) 否定词+ so... as ...
3) as... as ever
4) any other + 名词单数
比较级+ than all the other + 名词复数
any of the other + 名词复数
the rest of + 名复/ 不可数名词
5) 否定+ 比较级 = 最高级（肯定）2. However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。
1) however引导让步状语从句，相当于No
matter how different we may appear to
be at first, we are all the same, all equal.2) 疑问句＋ever＝No matter＋疑问词＋让步状语从句。no matter常用作连词，“无论，不管”，后面必须跟how, what, who (whom), when, where, which等疑问词，“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何地；无论哪一个”。表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择，引导让步状语从句，分别与however, whatever, whoever (whomever), whenever; wherever, whichever等引导的让步状语从句互换。e.g.
Whatever decision he made (＝No matter what decision) I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都必须服从规则。温馨提示
1) whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 可以引导让步状语从句，还可引导宾语从句，主语从句等名词性从句，这时不能被no matter who/ which/ what/ whom替代。
e.g. I will do whatever you wish.
Whoever wants to go there can sign here.＝Anyone who wants to go there can sign here.
No matter which train (＝Whichever train) you take, you will be there by 5 o’clock.2) whenever, wherever不但可引导让步状语从句，还可分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句，这时也不能被no matter when/ where来替代。
e.g. You can camp wherever you like these days.
Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, I would keep you company.3) no matter可以与whether/ if连用，“无论是否……”
e.g.
No matter whether/ if it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.语法动词-ed形式（短语）作状语动词-ed形式（短语）作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，其逻辑主语一般应与句子主语一致，且动词-ed形式（短语）与其逻辑主语之间一般是动宾关系。如：
Hurt badly (= Because he was hurt badly), the boy had to be sent to hospital right away.注意：若动词-ed形式（短语）的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，动词-ed形式（短语）可以带自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。如：
The little boy rushed into the house, his coat covered with mud.动词的-ed形式（短语）作状语时，可以在其前面出现相应的连词when, once, if, although等。如：
When heated, ice can be changed into water.
Although built 100 years ago, the bridge is still in perfect condition.注意：动词的-ed形式（短语）与动词的-ing形式（短语）作状语的区别：
作状语时，动词的-ed形式（短语）与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而动词的-ing形式（短语）与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。如：
Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks very beautiful.
Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。
In China, banquets (宴会) are usually held in restaurants in private rooms. 1. ________ (meet) at the door, you will be led to the banquet room by the hosts. If 2. ________ (greet) with a loud round of applause, do not be surprised. The proper response is to applaud back.
Seating arrangements are strict. Guests should wait for hosts 3. ________ (guide) them to their places. Met??greeted?to guide4. __________(regard) as the superior, the right side will be reserved for the main guests.
5. ________ (serve) the guests is the host’s responsibility, and at very formal banquets people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion (一份食物) to the main guest. Remember 6. ________ (go) slow when eating. To stop eating in the middle of a banquet is thought to be rude.RegardedServing?to go??Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets. It is likely that the host will stand and hold his glass out with both hands while 7. ________ (say) a few words. After this initial toast, drinking and toasting are open to all.
When the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended.saying 短语动词 1. 动词+介词
“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词，后面跟宾语。在被动语态中，整个短语不可分开。这类短语动词常用的有：agree with, burst into, call on, consist of, deal with, depend / rely on, die of / from, dream of, feel like, get into, hear from, insist on, look? / stare? / glare at, prepare for, result in, set about等。2. 动词+副词
1) 及物动词+副词。这类短语动词常用的有：cut off, take down, put out, take over, turn down, turn over, throw away, figure out等。
2) 不及物动词+副词。后面不跟宾语，没有被动语态。这类短语动词常用的有：die away, give in, go ahead, hold on, run away, stand out等。3. 动词+名词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有：catch sight of, compare notes with, declare war on / upon, get rid of, have a word with, make fun of, make use of, make preparations for, pay attention to, take care of, take hold of, take advantage of, take charge of等。4. 动词+副词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有：catch up with, come up with, date back to, put up with, go in for, run out of等。
5. be +形容词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有：be accustomed / used to, be afraid of, be devoted to, be fond of, be familiar with, be famous for, be fit / suitable for等。1. The dictionary is _______: many words
have been added to the language since it
was published. （2016天津）
A. out of control B. out of date
C. out of sight D. out of reach高考链接B2. Mary was silent during the early part of the
discussion but finally she _______ her
opinion on the subject. （2016天津）
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear to D. set foot on
3. I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _______ a conversation with her. （2016天津）
A. carry on B. break into
C. turn down D. cut off
AA4. It is said that body language _____ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. (2015福建）
A. lies in B. accounts for
C. consists of D. goes with
5. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北）
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes upBC写作如何用英语介绍一个少数民族
【写作任务】
请你根据所给提示，写一篇介绍壮族的英语短文，并向校报的English Corner栏目投稿。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
●审题定调
本写作要求介绍一个少数民族，属于说明
文。时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第三人称为主。
●布局谋篇
本写作从人口、主要居住地、信仰、特点、传统节日等几个方面简单介绍壮族，各方面的介绍都不宜过于详细，因此可以用一个自然段完成。●常用表达
... has a population of ... / The population of ... is ...
Most of ... live in ...
They believe in ...
... are famous for ...
... have many special festivals.
... is the biggest sports event for ...
... have made great contributions to ...【参考范文】
The Zhuang ethnic group has a population of about seventeen million, making it the largest ethnic minority in China. Most of the Zhuang people live in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province and they believe in MOZ. The Zhuang people are famous for their hospitality. They also respect the old and take good care of the young, which is known to all Chinese. While sharing many festivals with the Hans, the Zhuangs have many special festivals. For example, the Spring Festival resembles that of the Hans, but their traditional food is Zongzi. Dreidel Festival is the biggest sports event for the Zhuang people, which attracts thousands of fans to compete.巩固练习根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. If the chair is too high you can a________ it to suit you.
2. Don't touch those tools; they are not your ________ (财产).
3. When you do something stupid, a laugh can help you over the a________ situation.adjustpropertyawkward 4. I've never heard anything so ________ (愚蠢
的) in all my life.
5. The program deals with subjects as ________
(多种多样的) as pop music and Beijing Opera.
6. It is difficult for a foreigner to get used to this
country's c________.foolishdiversecustoms II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
The church was built in the 12th century and
is still ________ use today.
2. ________ the distance was a small village.
3. India has a population ________ more than 1 billion.
4. Jerry and I set ________ on foot for the beach. off in InofIII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
1. ________ ________ (怎么会) you are so confident?
2. I ________ ________ (遇见) an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
3. The young man worked ________ ________ ________ ________ (光着上身) in the sun. How comecame across bare to
the waist4. We can ________ ________ ________ (让你过夜) for the night.
5. ________ ________ ________ (再给一些时间), I'll be able to do it better.
6. ________ ________ _______ __________ (受到邻居的表扬), he became the pride of his parents. Praised by the neighboursput you up Given more time阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the Kingdom of Daughters, the
Mosuo tribe have been in 1. ________ (exist) for
the past two thousand years in the Lugu Lake
region of Southern China.
In the Mosuo tribe, women rule to such a
degree 2. ________ their language doesn't even
have 3. ________ word for “father”. Property 4.
_________ (hand) down from mother to
daughter, is handed existence that a / one and sons are treated 5. ________ simple
inhabitants of the house. There isn't even a
concept of formal marriage. Couples who fall
6. ________ love meet in the home of the
woman, and continue to refer to each other as
“friends”. Vows (誓言) and bonds have no
place in a “walking marriage” system 7.
________ love from both sides is equally
valued.
For the Mosuo tribe, divorce is of no concern, where asinbecause a woman is free to end a relationship
at any time. Nothing 8. ________ (real)
changes since the couple never lived together.
No common finances (资金), 9. ________
(share) property, or child-custody (监护孩子)
battles 10. ________ (imply) that there are no
worries even if they break up. Unlike many
other cultures in China, the birth of a girl-
child is celebrated in this ethnic minority, and
they truly do seem to be a happy group. implies reallyshared 课件71张PPT。Module 6
The World's Cultural Heritage 知识归纳1. ____________ v. 保持; 维持; 保养
2. ____________ v. 建议
3. ____________ n. 估计; 估算
4. ____________ v. (使)增大; (使)扩大
5. ____________ n. 折中; 妥协
6. ____________ v. 许诺做某事; 同意做某事知识清单(一) 单词maintainrecommendestimateenlargecompromiseundertake7. ____________ v. 给予荣誉
8. ____________ v. 保护; 保存
____________ n. 保存; 贮藏
9. ____________ n. 存在
____________ v. 存在
10. ___________ n. 暴露; 显露
___________ v. 使暴露honourpreservepreservationexistenceexistexposureexpose11. ____________ v. 促成; 捐助; 贡献
____________ n. 捐助; 贡献
12. ____________ n. 帮助; 援助
____________ v. 帮助; 协助
____________ n. 助手
13. ____________ n. 缺乏; 没有
____________ adj. 缺席的contributecontributionassistanceassistassistantabsenceabsent14. ___________ n. 指导, 引导, 咨询
___________ v. 指导
15. ___________ v. 忽视; 不理; 不管
___________ n. 无知; 不知道
16. ___________ v. 主张, 拥护
17. ___________ n. (事项)待办; 待讨论
18. ___________ n. 投标; 努力, 争取
19. ___________ n. 外交 guidanceguideignoreignoranceadvocateagendabiddiplomacy20. _____________ n. 歧视
21. _____________ adj. 联邦政府的
22. _____________ n. 任凭……的摆布
23. _____________ adj. 宝贵的; 珍贵的;
贵重的
24. _____________ adj. (人类或动植物)原始
的, 原生的
25. _____________ n. 遗迹; 遗体 preciousfederalmercydiscriminationprimitiveremains26. ___________ n. 讨论课, 研讨会
27. ___________ n. 头颅; 颅骨
28. ___________ adj. 主观的
29. ___________ adj. 彻底的; 全面的;
详尽的
30. ___________ n. 病毒seminarskullsubjectivethoroughvirus1. 至关重要
2. 除……之外
3. 获准, 经过程序
4. 使某人想起某事
5. 受……支配
6. 反过来(二) 短语of vital importanceapart fromgo throughremind sb. of sth.at the mercy of...in return7. 因……而受到尊敬
8. 促进, 有利于
9. 目前, 现在
10. 就……达成协议
11. 形象大使be honored forcontribute toat the momentagree onsymbolic ambassador1. preserve v. 保护, 维护, 保存;
保留, 维护……的原状
【教材原句】
It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.
【归纳】
preserve ... from ... 保护……免于……
be well preserved 保养得好, 保存得好核心要点—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well _____.??
A. qualified??? ??????? B. preserved??????
C. decorated????? ???? D. simplified
【点拨】选B。题意：“这座小镇如此美丽！我实在喜欢它。”“我也是。小镇的特色保存得（preserved）很完好。”qualify合格；decorate装饰；simplify简化。【拓展】
preserver n. 保护人; 维护者; 保存者2. contribute v. 捐助; 捐赠, 贡献;
促成某事物; 撰稿, 投稿
【教材原句】
They can help by contributing to the cost of
repairing the caves.
【归纳】
contribute to sth.
促成某事物; 有助于……
contribute (sth.) to/towards sth.
向……捐赠……; 向……投稿
make contributions to... 对……作贡献contributor n. 贡献者; 捐助者; 投稿者
注意:
contribute to与make contributions to中的to为介词, 其后要跟名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。【拓展】
contribution n. 捐款; 捐助; 贡献; 投稿
make contributions to... 对……作贡献根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. He has _____________________________ (给……捐了很多钱) the church.
2. Honesty and hard work ____________(有助于) success and happiness.
3. They have ____________________(对……做出贡献) the development of their motherland.contributed a lot of money to? ?contribute tomade a contribution to3. recommend v. 推荐, 介绍; 建议, 劝告
【教材原句】
They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
【归纳】
recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth. 向……介绍, 向……推荐
recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人当……
recommend＋that-clause 建议
It is/was＋recommended that...
有人建议……注:
recommend, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, advise, insist, require, order, command等词所接的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所接的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was＋过去分词＋主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词必须用(should) do的虚拟语气形式。汉译英。
1. 你可以给我介绍一个吃晚饭的好地方吗？
2. 我推荐你看这部电影。Could you recommend me a good place for dinner? / Could you recommend a good place for dinner to me?I recommend you to see this film. / I recommend you (should) see this film.3. 他建议在看电影之前先看这本书。
4. 医生建议她卧床休息一星期。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.The doctor recommended that she (should) stay in bed for a week.4. undertake v. 承担, 担任, 从事; 许诺,
保证; 着手, 开始
【教材原句】
UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.
【归纳】
undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目
undertake to do sth.
undertake that…承诺/答应干某事从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The chief manager ______ to pay ______ the rest of my salary the next month.
A. undertook; for??? ?? B. admitted; off???
C. undertook; off?? ???? D. admitted; for
2. The tall building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ______.
A. burdened??? ??? ????? B. instructed????
C. taken??? ? ????? ????? D. undertakenC??D5. mercy n. 宽容; 仁慈; 任凭……的摆布
【教材原句】
UNESCO’s agenda for the world’s tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment, pollution or even the effects of tourism,…
【归纳】
at the mercy of 任……处置; 对……无能为力; 任由……摆布
have mercy on/upon sb. 宽恕、怜悯某人根据所给中英文提示，完成下列句子。
1. 幸运的是她伤势不重。
_______________ that she wasn’t seriously hurt.
2. 怜悯一下那个司机吧，这起事故是由那个孩子引起的。
_________________ the driver. The accident was caused by that child.It was a mercyHave mercy onshow mercy to sb. 宽恕、怜悯某人
beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕6. compromise n. 妥协; 折中; 妥协(或折中)
方案　
v. 妥协; 折中
【教材原句】
But some people feel that there needs to be a
compromise between the term “heritage”
which suggests something old-fashioned, and
the fact that TCM is still developing as a
medical science.【归纳】
make compromises with
做出让步; 与……妥协
reach a compromise on sth.
就某事达成妥协
compromise with sb. on sth
就某事同某人妥协
7. ignore v. 不理; 不管; 忽视
【教材原句】
“Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA,” said Robin Rodar.
【归纳】
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/不知道某事
【拓展】
ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; (对某事)缺乏认识
be in ignorance of/about sth. 对某事无知
ignorant adj. 无知的, 愚昧的; 没有学识的
be ignorant of/about sth.
不了解某事; 对某事无知根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. Lucy wonders why you have been _______________ (不理睬她).
2. It is a mistake to _________________ (忽视他们的建议).ignoring herignore their advice8. request v. 请求, 要求
n. 请求, 要求
【教材原句】
a request for help from ordinary
【归纳】
request sth. from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事
at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.
应某人之请求
by request (of sb.)
应(某人的)请求; 经(某人之)要求
on request 一经要求; 应……的要求翻译下列句子。
1. 这个戏剧是应玛丽女王的要求而写的。
2. 我要求她独自去那里。
3. 他们已经发出请求要求国际救援。The play was written at the request of Queen Mary / at Queen Mary’s request.I request her to go there alone.They have made a request for international aid.9. apart from
除了……以外(都)…… (相当于except/
except for)；除了……外(还); 此外; 加之 (相
当于besides)
【教材原句】
Apart from providing warmth, what was fire
used for?
【拓展】
set sb./sth. apart 使……显得独特
two miles apart 相距两英里
take sth. Apart 将……拆卸开
tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. _____________________ (除结尾外), it is really a good film.
2. _______________ (除了他们), I had no one to talk to.
3. ___________________ (除了费用之外), the job will take a lot of time.Apart from the endingApart from them? Apart from the cost10. go through 经历(困难、痛苦等); 仔细
检查; 顺利完成; (法律、议案等)被正式通
过或接受; 用光, 消耗某物
【教材原句】
While the bid is going through, the state
government allocates funds for each item’s
protection.
【拓展】
go with 伴随; 与……相配
go in for 喜欢, 爱好
go by (指时间)过去, 消逝
go down 倒在地上; (船等)沉没; (日、
月)落下; (价格、温度)减低, 下降
go ahead 走到前面; 继续前进;
进展; 干吧, 说吧翻译下列句子。
1. Her application went through and she was hired.
2. There is a mistake somewhere; we’ll have to go through the accounts and see where it is. 她的申请已获通过，她被录用了。????有地方出错了，我们必须核查账目，看看错在哪里。 11. in return 作为回报，作为报答
【教材原句】
In return, UNESCO recognises the
autonomy of provincial, federal and state
cultural organisations…
【拓展】
in return for... 作为对……的回报
on one’s return 某人一回来(就……)
return address 回信地址
return flight/journey/trip
在返回的航班/旅程/路程上12. remind ... of 使想起, 使记起
【教材原句】
…, the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds
them of their Chinese origins and world help
to unite Chinese people all over the world.
【拓展】
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.＋that-clause　
使某人想起……, 提醒某人……Exercises根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写
出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Sam measured the l________ and width of the
table before buying a tablecloth.
2. The campaign aims to raise public a________
of the dangers of passive smoking.
3. Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's
c__________ on $350.length? awareness compromise? 4. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be
p________ for a thousand years.
5. Don't respond to any e-mails r_________
personal information, no matter how
official they look.requesting?preserved ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。
1. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.
Too much work and too little rest often __________ _____/_______ ______ illness.
2. His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
_____ ____ _________ that his personal wealth is around $100 million.
3. It is possible that the Earth's temperature is rising well above previous estimates.
______ ______ ______ _________ that the Earth's temperature is rising well above previous estimates.contributes to results in??? It is estimated????? There is a possibility?????1. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.
不少地方杂草丛生, 破败不堪。
causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。 句式现在分词作结果状语, 表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后, 与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系, 往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后, 用逗号隔开。如:
Tom’s grandfather died two years ago, leaving him a big fortune.
The fish will eat you up in a few minutes, leaving only bones.2. They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem. 他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
1) 在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, recommend等动词后的宾语从句中, 用虚拟语气。如:
He insisted that we (should) take up the
matter at the meeting.2) 在it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important等结构后的主语从句, 用虚拟语气。如:
It is requested that every teacher in our class (should) give a performance at the party.
我们班级的每一位老师都得在晚会上表演节目。3) 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, motion, recommendation等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句, 用虚拟语气。如:
The suggestion that senior students (should) have classes at weekends was turned down.
关于高中学生周末上课的建议被拒绝了。语法地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句地点状语从句主要由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等引导。如：
We’ll go wherever you say.
Everywhere they appeared they were welcomed.1) 条件状语从句主要由if或unless 引导。
They have meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.
2) 条件状语从句还可以由其它连词或起连词作用的短语引导：suppose / supposing (that), providing / provided, even if, in case, as long as, on condition that, whether等。
You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. 3) 在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句中含有had, should, were等动词时，可以通过主谓倒装的方法来取消连词if，变成无连词条件从句。
Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. 让步状语从句表示“虽然；尽管；即使”等概念，其常用关联词有though, although, if, even though / if, when, while , whereas, in spite of the fact that等。另外，“疑问词 + ever”构成的复合词也可引导让步状语从句，表示“不管；不论”的含义。从属连词whether ... or ..., no matter whether ... or ... 也可引导让步状语从句。
While I understood your point of view, I do not share it.
Don’t change your plan whatever happens.在正式文体中，从属连词as和though也可以构成一种不以其为首的让步状语从句。这种从句须以形容词、名词或动词原形等开头，整个从句须置于主句之前。
Try as you may, you will never succeed.
Fool as he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals.1. _____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
（2016天津）
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
2. _____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
（2016浙江）
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless C C 高考链接3. _____ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. （2016江苏）
A. if B. unless C. once D. When
4. You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____ you keep practicing it. （2015北京）
A. even though B. as long as
C. as if D. ever sinceBD5. _____ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. (2015湖南）
If only B. After C. Although D. In case
6. _____ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. （2015浙江）
A. Just as B. Even though
C. Until D. UnlessC A 写作如何写关于保护中国文化遗产的英语短文
【写作任务】
某英文报社正面向中学生征文，题为How to protect Chinese cultural heritages，请你写一篇短文应征。
注意：词数120左右。【写作指导】
●审题定调
本写作要求写如何保护中国文化遗产，是说明文。时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。人称以第三人称为主。
●布局谋篇
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：阐述保护中国文化遗产的意义；
第二部分：用具体的事例说明我国保护文化遗产采取的措施；
第三部分：提出你的建议。●常用表达
... is of vital importance to ...
It is also important to ...
To solve this problem, ...
Take ... for example, ...
The local government has taken many strict measures to ...
In my opinion, a law should be made to ...【参考范文】
How to protect Chinese cultural heritages
The protection of Chinese cultural heritages is of vital importance to the diversity of Chinese culture. It is also important to the development of the local economy.?
However, a lot of cultural heritages have been seriously damaged in some places. To solve this problem, our country has taken many measures. Take our town for example, the local government has taken many strict measures to protect an ancient building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Meanwhile, it has been efficiently exploited as a tourist attraction which contributes to local economic development.
In my opinion, a law should be made to regulate the protection. Besides, we should raise public awareness about Chinese cultural heritages.巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空
一词）。
Few of the early works have been ________
(保存).
2. The r________ of the castle can still be seen on the hill.
3. Living conditions in the camp were pretty ________ (原始的).preservedremainsprimitive 4. W__________ clothes keep you dry because
they do not let rain pass through them.
5. It is the fundamental right of every woman
to live a life free from _____________ (歧视) and
violence.
6. Do you _________ (主张) banning cars in
the city centre?WaterproofdiscriminationadvocateII. 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。
1. Eating too much sugar can lead to health
problems.
Eating too much sugar can __________ ______
health problems.
2. The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
______ ______ __________ that the tree is at
least 700 years old.
3. It’s possible that the letter got lost in the post.
________ ______ ______ __________ that the
letter got lost in the post.There is a possibilitycontribute toIt is estimatedIII. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 他们建议我们马上动身。 (suggest that ...)
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. 除了脸和手的伤之外，汤姆还伤了双腿。
(apart from)
______________________________________
______________________________________
3. 船的发动机失灵后，他们任由天气摆布。
(at the mercy of )
______________________________________
______________________________________They suggested that we should set off immediately.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, Tom broke both legs.After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.4. 这首歌让我想起了法国。 (remind sb. of sth.)
______________________________________
5. 我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但却不喜欢它
的样式。(while)
______________________________________
______________________________________
6. 尽管她聪明，但她也解决不了这个问题。(as)
______________________________________
______________________________________This song reminds me of France.While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.Smart as she is, she is not able to solve the problem.7. 你最好带把雨伞，以防万一下起雨来。(in
case)
____________________________________
____________________________________
8. 阅读对语言学习至关重要。(be of vital
importance)
___________________________________
____________________________________You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural Heritage is 1. ________ expression of the ways of living developed by a community and 2. ________ (pass) on from generation to generation, 3. ________ (include) customs, practices, places, objects, artistic expressions and values. Cultural Heritage is often expressed as either Tangible or Intangible Cultural Heritage.passedincludingan As part of human activity Cultural Heritage produces tangible representations of value systems, beliefs, traditions and lifestyles. As an 4. ________ (essence) part of culture as a whole, Cultural Heritage, contains these visible and tangible traces from ancient times to the recent past.
Having at one time referred to the monumental remains of cultures, Cultural Heritage has 5. ________ (gradual) come to include new 6. ________ (category). essential graduallycategories Today, we find that heritage is not only presented through tangible forms 7. ______ also through intangible forms. Intangible heritage includes voices, values, traditions and oral history. Popularly this 8. __________ (perceive) through cuisine, clothing, forms of shelter, traditional skills and technologies, religious ceremonies, performing arts and storytelling. Today, we consider tangible heritage to be closely linked 9. ________ intangible heritage. In conservation (保护) projects we aim 10. __________ (preserve) both tangible as well as intangible heritage. to preserve butis perceivedto