外研版高中英语必修二模块复习课件

(共97张PPT)
单词 名
词 与健康及疾病有关：diet, fat, flu, toothache, injury, pain, prescription, symptom, X-ray
人体器官：lung, throat
其它：captain, lifestyle, insurance, questionnaire
动词 injure, head, eye, breathe
形容词 与健康有关： fit, unhealthy, painful, overweight
其它：rare, wealthy, anxious, normal, awful
单词 副词 rarely
短语 词汇表 be connected with, take exercise, be crazy about, have a temperature, lie down, begin with, put ... into, become ill
课文中 get / catch a cold, translate ... into, be worried about, head towards, at least, have a healthy lifestyle, make sure, have a sweet tooth, have a good diet, describe ... as, stay healthy, contribute to, be off work, pick up, make a noise, lose weight, pay for
句式 1. “祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”结构
例句：Take more exercise and you'll become
really fit.
Go to bed now or you'll be really tired
tomorrow.
2. “couldn't be +形容词的比较级”表示最高级含义
例句：That couldn't be better.
语法 1. 名词用作动词
2. will / be going to
1. ____ n. & vi. 饮食；照医生规定饮食
2. _______ n. 谚语
3. ____ vi. 朝……方向前进
4. ___ vt. 注视；观看
5. _____ adj. 可怕的；吓人的
6. ________ n. 保险
7. ___ n. 流感
（一）基本单词
diet
proverb
head
eye
awful
insurance
flu
8. ______ n. 队长
9. _______ n. 生活方式
10. __________ adj. 胖的；超重的
11. ____ n. 肺
12. ______ n. 喉咙
13. ________ n. 症状
14. ____________ n. 问卷调查
captain
lifestyle
overweight
lung
throat
symptom
questionnaire
1. ___ adj. 健康的；强健的；适合的
_______ adj. (近义词) 适合的
2. ____ adj. 稀少的；罕有的
_____ adv. 稀少地；极少地
3. _________ adj. 不健康的
______ adj. 健康的 ______ n. 健康
4. _______ adj. 富裕的；有钱的
______ n. 财富
（二）派生单词
fit
suitable
rare
rarely
unhealthy
healthy
health
wealthy
wealth
5. _______ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
_______ n. 焦虑；不安
6. ______ vt. 伤害
______ n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处
7. ____ n. 疼痛 ______ adj. 疼痛的
8. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的
_________ adj. 不正常的
9. _______ vi. 呼吸
______ n. 呼吸
anxious
anxiety
injure
injury
pain
painful
normal
abnormal
breathe
breath
1. 与……有联系
2. 着凉，感冒
3. 锻炼
4. 喜好甜食
5. 迷恋
6. 发烧
7. 躺下
（三）短语
be connected with
catch/ get a cold
take exercise
have a sweet tooth
be crazy about
have a temperature
lie down
8. 以……开始
9. 结果
10. 将……投入……
11. 生病
12. 减肥
13. 没去上班
14. 至少
as a result
begin with
put… into…
lose weight
be off work
become ill
at least
anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
head vt. & vi. (朝着……方向)前进；在…… 前头；n. 头；首长
When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading
towards the front door without a jacket on,
she eyed him anxiously. (课文原句)
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门
走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
（一）单词
【归纳】anxious是形容词，意为：①担心的，焦虑的（常与介词about / for连用）；②令人焦急的（常作定语）；③热切的，渴望的（后可接for引起的短语、不定式或从句）。如：
We are all anxious about / for his safety.
They had a few anxious moments before landing safely.
John was anxious for a computer.
He was anxious to finish school and get a job.
They were anxious that you should return.
【拓展】
anxiously adv. 焦急地，渴望地
anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑 ，渴望
【归纳】
head作动词，意为“朝……方向前进”，可与方向性副词或介词back, out, north, towards, for, forward等搭配使用。如：
The ship we were on was heading for England.
It’s about time we were heading back home.
词语辨析：eager与anxious
eager 指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目
的，含有积极向上的意义。
anxious 指热切地希望实现愿望，强调担心和
焦虑，对结果感到不安。
e.g. She is eager to go to college, but anxious
about not passing the entrance
examinations.
2. diet n. 饮食，节食 vi. & vt.节食， 使……节食，让……按规定饮食
My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. （课文原句）
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们食谱中很重要的一部分。
【归纳】
★ diet作名词时，可意为“日常饮食” ，常用于以下结构中：________ one’s diet在某人日常饮食中；have a balanced / healthy diet有均衡的/健康的饮食。也可意为“节食”，常用于以下结构：go / be on a diet。
★ diet作动词时，意为“节食，按规定饮食”。
in
【即学即练】
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. My mother is _______________________
(正在节食) to reduce her weight.
2. You should be able to reduce your weight
____________ (通过按规定饮食).
dieting / (going) on a diet
by dieting
3. fit adj. 适合的；适当的；健康的；合格的
vt. (使)适合；使(服装)合身；使胜任
I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. (课文原句）
我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。
【归纳】
★fit作形容词时，意为：①健康的，强健
的；②适合的，恰当的，合格的。如：
He is not a fit man; he has an unusual
illness.
I'm over 60 now and only fit for gardening
and sleeping in a chair.
★fit作动词时，意为：①（大小）合
身；②使适合；③安装。如：
I like the jacket, but it doesn't fit me.
His experience fits him for the job.
I want you to fit this shelf on to that
wall.
4. injure vt. 伤害，损害
pain n. 疼痛，痛苦 vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到
疼痛
The injury was quite painful and I
couldn’t move my arm for a month—I
hated that. (课文原句)
伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动，太
讨厌了。
【归纳】
injure是动词，意为“（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤，损害，伤害（名誉，自尊等）”。如：
She injured herself during training.
This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
【拓展】
injured adj. 受伤的，受到损害的；injury n. 伤口，损伤，伤害。如：
The injured man was taken to a hospital.
Two players are out of the team because of injury.
词语辨析：injure, hurt, harm与wound
injure 指对身体或精神的“伤害”, 但在指对身体的伤害时, 一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。
hurt 尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的“伤
害”, 含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。其名词为hurt。
harm常用于口语, “对……有害/损害”, 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等, 并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。名词为harm, 只能作不可数名词, 意为“损害, 伤害”。形容词为harmful。
wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害, 含有“重伤”意味。也可指精神上的创伤, 名词是wound。
【归纳】
★painful adj. 意为：①令人疼痛的；②令人痛
苦（或难过、难 堪）的。如：
My leg is still painful.
The old photograph brought back painful
memories.
【拓展】
★painfully adv. 意为：①非常地，令人痛苦
地，令人烦恼地；②使人疼痛地，令人苦恼
地。如：
He is a painfully shy young man.
Progress has been painfully slow.
Without treatment, this animal will die
slowly and painfully.
5. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸；喘息 (breath n.)
My chest hurts when I breathe. (课文原
句）
我呼吸的时候胸感到疼。
【归纳】
breathe是动词，既可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。breathe in, 意为“吸气”， breathe out意为“呼气”。
I’m too tired to breathe.
It’s good for people to breathe fresh air.
Please breathe in and then breathe out slowly.
【拓展】
breathe的名词形式是breath。take a deep breath意为“做深呼吸”，hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。如：
The doctor asked May to take a deep breath.
Let’s hold our breath and see what will happen.
【运用】
请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。
1. 鸟儿在自由地呼吸。
______________________________________
2. 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
______________________________________
3. 当你紧张的时候，你可以做一下深呼吸。
______________________________________
______________________________________
The birds are breathing freely.
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
When you are nervous, you can take a deep breath.
be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于
But there’s one thing I really love—I’m
crazy about football. (课文原句)
不过有一件事我非常喜爱——我对足球太着
迷了。
（二）短语
【拓展】
其它常见的由“be +形容词+ about”构成的短语：
be worried about为……担忧
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be mad about因……而气愤，对……着迷
be nervous about对……感到紧张，对……忧虑
【归纳】
be crazy about意为“迷恋”。如：
Nancy is crazy about dancing.
2. begin with 以……开始
Begin with some information about yourself.
（课文原句）
以你自身的情况开始。
【拓展】
begin with＝start with 首先，第一点儿
to begin with 首先，第一 (常作插入语)
in/at the beginning 开始，首先，起初
at the beginning of... 在……开始的时候
from beginning to end 自始至终
反义词组：end up with 以……结束
3. be connected with 与……有联系
Which word is connected with food
(课文原句)
哪个单词与食物有联系？
【归纳】
意为“与……有关，与……有联系，与……相连接”。如：
The visit of the police was connected with the lost child.
He was no longer connected with the Kane Company.
This town is connected with that one by the railway.
【拓展】
be connected to与……连接，与……接通电话；be connected by由……连接/联系起来
4. pay for 付……钱；为……付出代价
The health care system of a country is
very important and different countries
have different ways of paying for it.
（课文原句）
一个国家的医疗保健制度很重要， 不同
国家有不同的支付方式。
词语辨析：pay, pay for
★pay和pay for都表示“付钱”，但用法有所
不同。当表示向某人付款时，通常用
pay，后面接表示受款人的名词，即pay
sb.；当表示为所买的东西付钱时，通常用
pay for，后面接表示货物的名词，即pay
for sth.。例如：
Did you pay the boy when he gave you the
newspaper
How much did you pay for the book
【拓展】
pay back 偿还；惩罚某人
pay off 偿清；(冒风险的计划或行动)带来
好结果
pay out 花费，支出
pay up (把应支付的钱) 付清，缴清
pay sb. for sth. 因某事给某人报酬
5. pick up 拿起；捡起；接某人；无意间学会
(新技能)；接收(信号)；有起色
Pick me up at the hospital. （课文原句）
到医院接我。
【归纳】
pick up意为：拾起，捡起；（无意中）学会；收听到，听到；（车辆等）中途搭载；收拾，整理；（身体、情绪等）好转，改善。如：
I picked up a coin on my way to school.
I lived in Paris for half a year, during which I picked up some French.
It was over the radio that I picked up the good news.
The bus will pause here to pick up passengers.
Jack, your room is in a mess. Pick up your books and tidy it now.
Sam’s mother is beginning to pick up after two days in bed.
【拓展】
pick out 挑选；挑出
pick over 仔细挑选
pick through 搜查；搜寻
【即学即练】
指出pick up在下列句子中的意思。
1. Kate’s car stopped and picked me up on my
way home. ( )
2. Bob never had an English teacher; he picked
up the language in London. ( )
3. My radio can pick up the BBC World Service
very clearly. ( )
中途搭载
学会
收听到
1. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟在雨中踢足球。
because在此处引导表语从句。because引导表语从句时，主语一般是it，this，that。
It’s/ That’s because＋从句 “那是因为……”(表原因)，引导表语从句。相似句式：That’s why...“那是做……的原因” (表结果)。
（三）句式
e.g. It is chiefly because he is too lazy.
That is why he was absent from school.
2. Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉，否则你明天真地会很累。
Take more exercise and you’ll be really fit.
如果多进行体育锻炼，你就会身体健康。
以上两个句子的结构为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”。其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and，如果不一致，连词用or，otherwise或or else。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。
e.g.
Go straight ahead and you’ll find the post office.
＝If you go straight ahead, you’ll find the post office. Listen carefully or you’ll miss something important.
＝If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll miss something important.
3. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。
see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
1) see＋宾语＋do (不带to的动词不定
式)，表示看到做某事的全过程，
宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。如：
I saw the train come into the station.
2) see＋宾语＋doing 看到正在做某事，
宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。如：
I saw them arguing in the middle of the
road.
3) see＋宾语＋done 看到某事被做(已经
被做或将要被做)，宾语和分词之间为动
宾关系。如：
There was a person who saw the man killed.
4) 适用于此结构的动词有 (感官动词)：
五看：see, look at, watch, notice, observe
两听：listen to, hear 一感觉：feel
【温馨提示】
1) 以上动词均可用于被动语态，如果宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。如：
He was seen to go into the restaurant.
有人看见他走进餐馆。
2) 而宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。如：
I saw a plane flying to the north.
= A plane was seen flying to the north.
4. 1) “No, I won’t. I’ll be fine.” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.
2) “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
3) So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person.
4) ... and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
as引导的从句
1) as he opened the door是时间状语从句，as是连接词，“当……的时候；随着……”。
2) as he was told是as he was told to do的省略，方式状语从句。as是连接词，“按照……”或“像……一样”。
3) as you can see和4)的as I’ve said都是非限制性定语从句， as作关系代词，“正如……”，作see和said的宾语。注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句在句中位置灵活，可在主句前，也可在主句中或主句末，as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
e.g.
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
The earth, as we all know, moves round the sun.
交际用语
5. Terrific!
非常好！
6. That couldn’t be better.
真是再好不过了。
（否定句+比较级=肯定句的最高级）
将来时间的常见表达方法
【归纳】
英语中表示将来时间的语法手段有很
多，下面我们归纳几种最常见的。
用法 例句
一般将来时 “will /
shall
+ 动词原形”
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, this evening, next week, in five years等时间状语连用。 What time will you go to Beijing tomorrow
表示说话人说话时要做的事。 Please lie down and I will examine you.
用法 例句
一般将来时 will /
shall+
动词原
形
表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Tomorrow will be Sunday.
用来表示揣测，常译为“大概”。 I think she will be here tomorrow morning.
用法 例句
一般将来时 be going
to
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事。 We’re going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
表示根据现在迹象推断未来可能发生的事。 Look! Here come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
用法 例句
现在进行时
现在进行时表示将来，可用于此用法的动词有arrive, come, die, go, leave, return, start等。 Are you coming to the club with us tonight
一般现在时 表示根据规定、日历、时间表预计要发生的事。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来。 I’ll phone you again when I get home.
用法 例句
be to do结构
表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事。 You are to be back before 6 p.m.
be about to do结构 表示马上就要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用于be about to do ... when ... 结构。 表示马上就要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用于be about to do ... when ... 结构。
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. You needn’t come this afternoon.
____________________ (明天我去看你吧).
2. The school sports meeting ____________
__________________ (将在下周举行).
3. It’s 6 p.m. now. ____________________ _____________(我觉得他今天下午不会来了).
to be held next week
I’ll visit you tomorrow
will/is going
I think he won’t come
this afternoon
4. The plane ___________________ (还有三个小时起飞), so we still have time for dinner.
5. ___________________ (我正要出门) when the phone rang.
6. —I thought I asked you to repair the radio.
—Oh. I am sorry. _______________________ (我马上修理它).
I will repair it right now
takes off in three hours
I was about to go out
7. Remember ___________________________ (你必须10点前回来).
8. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. _______________________ (如果他来了，我会告诉你的).
If he comes, I will tell you
you are to be back by 10 o’clock
如何写关于健康生活的演讲稿
【写作任务】
假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Honorable judges and dear fellow students, good afternoon!
It’s a great pleasure for me to stand here and give you a short speech on the topic of “How to live healthily”._____________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention!
【写作指导】
1. 审题定调
该写作为演讲稿，通常包括以下几部分：
①称呼语：最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Dear fellow students, Dear guests, Honorable judges (尊敬的评委)等；
②正文：演讲稿的正文包括演讲的话题、对话题的阐述和结论。提出话题要开门见山，阐述要客观、充分，条理清晰，结论要简明扼要；
③结束语：演讲稿的结束语要简单，常用的是Thank you for your attention或Thank you。
2. 确定主体内容
该演讲稿的主体内容，即正文，可分为三部分：
第一部分：提出话题；
第二部分：阐述健康生活的重要性，提出健康生活的建议；
第三部分：结论。
3. 确定时态、人称
该演讲稿主要为大家提出健康生活的建议，听众为评委和学生。写作时通常采用一般现在时，人称以第二、三人称为主。
4. 常用表达
I am very glad to stand here to ...
... is very important for ...
Here is some advice on how to ...
... is a good way to ...
It is necessary to ...
You’d better ...
Follow this advice, and you will ...
【参考范文】
Honorable judges and dear fellow students, good afternoon!
It’s a great pleasure for me to stand here and give you a short speech on the topic of “How to live healthily”. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” To live healthily is very important for all of us. Here is some advice on how to live healthily.
Firstly, you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables. But don’t eat anything too fatty or sweet. Breakfast can provide you with energy, so you mustn’t go to work or school without breakfast.
Secondly, you should have good living habits. Doing exercise regularly is a good way to keep you fit. Enough sleep is also necessary after a day’s work or study.
Follow this advice, and you will live healthily and happily.
Thank you very much for your attention!
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. People can fight infection more easily if
they have an adequate d________.
2. Ice cream is high in f________ and sugar.
3. The bus was late and Susan began to get
________ (焦虑的).
diet
fat
anxious
4. It is now regarded as ________ (正常的) for
women to work outside the home.
5. They enjoy a very comfortable ________
(生活方式).
6. He was b________ heavily after racing for
the train.
7. The doctor wrote me a p___________ for
medicine for my cough.
normal
lifestyle
breathing
prescription
8. The weather is so a________ that the only
thing to do is to stay in.
9. People without i________ had to pay for
their own repairs.
10. He was ________ (队长) of the football
team for five years.
awful
insurance
captain
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The doctor suggests that he avoid ________
(healthy) foods such as hamburgers and
chips.
2. He left as a poor boy and returned as an
extremely ________ (wealth) man.
3. With his broken leg, walking was too
________ (pain).
4. You are ___________ (weight), so you must
eat less.
unhealthy
wealthy
painful
overweight
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。
be connected with, be crazy about, lie down, have a temperature, begin with, become ill
1. When I had a cold, I ________________ and I
felt very hot.
2. I wasn't feeling well, so I ________________
on the bed for a while.
3. Dan ________________ football. He plays it
almost every day.
had a temperature
lay down
is crazy about
4. We will ________________ a brief
introduction of the problems, and then we will
try to find some solutions.
5. Bad eating habit ________________ many
common illnesses.
6. I ________________ that day and decided to
stay at home.
became ill
begin with
is connected with
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 他很快就要上学了。 (will)
________________________________________
2. 我打算今晚去拜访汤姆。 (be going to)
________________________________________
3. 我们下周将在广州待着。 (be doing)
________________________________________
4. 这次会议将在下周二举行。 (be to do)
________________________________________
He will start school soon.
I am going to visit Tom tonight.
We are staying in Guangzhou next week.
The meeting is to be held next Tuesday.
能力提升篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling over in adulthood is not a symptom of old age it seems. 1. ________ recent study surprisingly suggests that older adults 2. ________ (rare) fall over when compared with young adults.
A
rarely
The study consisted of an online questionnaire in 3. ________ 94 college students at Purdue University in Indiana, USA 4. __________ (ask) to record all of their slips and falls over a 4-month period. The average age was 19. 52% fell 5. ________ least once during the 4 months and 21% more than once. 16% of falls resulted in 6. ________ (injure), 4% of which required medical 7. ________ (treat).
which
were asked
at
injury
treatment
Not surprisingly falls became more frequent as physical activity such as 8. ________ (take) exercise increased. But a third of the falls occurred indoors and most of them while walking and talking with someone. The study shows 9. ________ walking on two legs is 10. __________ (challenge) even for fit young adults, especially when they are talking, texting and balancing all at the same time.
taking
that
challenging(共102张PPT)
单词 名
词 与毒品、烟草有关：drug, cigarette, tobacco
与疾病、治疗有关：cancer, needle, treatment
指人：addict, adult, participant
与犯罪有关：crime, criminal
其它：danger, connection, café, jogging
动词 reduce, disagree, ban, affect
形容词 addictive, powerful, nearby, illegal, likely, horrible, gymnastic
短语 词汇表 related to, break into, belong to, become addicted to, take one's advice, in order to, so as to, give up
课文中 as a result of, a quarter of, die from, such as, blood pressure, heart attack rate, in danger, share ... with, ask sb. for sth., in terrible pain, break / be against the law, learn about, put up the price of, be sure about / of sth., in public, refer to, on public transport, agree with, make a list of, instead of, set a date, leave school
句式 1. if 引导条件状语从句
例句：If you're alone, find someone to talk to.
2. whatever引导让步状语从句
例句：Whatever you're doing when you want
to smoke — do something else!
3. It's possible that ...
例句：It's possible that a hundred thousand
people steal in order to pay for their
drug addiction.
语法 1. 动词不定式作目的状语
2. 结果状语从句
(一)基本单词
1. ___________ n．毒品；药品
2. ___________ n．支气管炎
3. ___________ n．癌症
4. ___________ n．香烟
5. ___________ n．烟草；烟丝
6. ___________ n. 大麻
drug
bronchitis
cancer
cigarette
tobacco
cannabis
7. ___________ n．可卡因
8. ___________ n．(注射用的)针；针管
9. ___________ adj. 有力的；
(药等)有功效的
10. ___________ adj．附近的
11. ___________ n．盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪
12. ___________ n．比；比率
13. ____________ n．逛商店时偷窃商品
的行为
cocaine
needle
powerful
nearby
burglary
ratio
shoplifting
14. _____________ adj．可能的
15. _____________ n．成人的
16. _____________ n．咖啡馆；餐馆
17. _____________ vt．禁止
18. _____________ adj．令人不快的；
极讨厌的
19. _____________ vt. 影响；
对……有坏影响
20. _____________ n．参与者；参加者
likely
adult
cafe
ban
affect
participant
horrible
21. _____________ n．传单；印刷品
22. _____________ n．慢跑
23. _____________ adj．体操的
leaflet
jogging
gymnastic
24. ________ n．危险
→____________ adj. 危险的
25. ________ n. & vt. 对(药物等)上瘾
的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷
→___________ adj. (药物等)上瘾的
26. _________ vt. 注射
→___________ n．注射，注入
(二) 派生单词
danger
dangerous
addict
addictive
inject
injection
27. __________ vt. 减少
→___________ n．减少
28. _________ n．罪行；犯罪行为
→___________ n．罪犯
29. ____________ n．联系；关系；关联
→___________ vt. 联系；连接
30. ____________ adj. 违法的；不合法的
→__________ adj.合法的
reduce
reduction
crime
criminal
connection
connect
illegal
legal
31. __________ n．治疗
→___________ v．治疗；对待
32. __________ vi. 不同意；意见不合
→_____________ n．不同意，不赞成
33. ____________ n．参与者；参加者
→____________ v．参加；参与
34. ___________ vt. 认识；认知；认出
→____________ n．认可，认出
35. _____________ n．分心；分散注意力
→____________ vt. 转移，分散
treatment
treat
disagree
disagreement
participant
participate
recognise
recognition
distraction
distract
1. _____________ 有关系的，有关联的
2. _____________ 破门而入，强行闯入
3. _____________ 属于
4. _________________ 对……上瘾；
沉迷于
5. _______________ 听某人的意见
6. ______________ 为了……
7. ______________ 为了……
8. ______________ 放弃
(三) 短语
related to　
break into
belong to
become addicted to
take one’s advice
in order to
so as to
give up
1. addict vt. 使成瘾，使入迷
(常用于被动语态)　
n. 入迷的人，上瘾的人
I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug
addict. （课文原句）
我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
(一) 单词
【归纳】
★ addict作名词时，意为：①上瘾者，瘾君子；②入迷的人。
★ addict作动词时，意为“使上瘾，使入迷”，可作及物动词，常用于addict oneself to 结构；也可作不及物动词。
I can’t believe that the famous singer is such a drug addict.
My nephew is a complete video game addict.
Morris addicted himself to rock music.
Drugs are addicting.
【拓展】
addicted adj. 意为“有瘾的，入迷的”，常用结构是be / become addicted to；
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的；
addiction n. 意为“瘾，入迷，嗜好”，常与介词to搭配。
注意：
addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【即学即练】
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. John is only 17 years old but already a heavy
______ ______ (可卡因上瘾者).
2. Barbara _______ _______ __ (迷上了) TV
soap operas and never wanted to work.
cocaine addict
became addicted to
2. reduce vt. 缩减，减少；
Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce
the need to have something in your mouth.
（课文原句）
喝水：喝水可以减少嘴要吸烟的需求。
【归纳】
reduce是及物动词，意为“减少，缩小，降低”，常用搭配：reduce ... (from ... ) to ... 把…… （从……）减少到……；reduce ... by ... 把……减少……；还可意为“降职”，常用搭配：reduce sb. to ...。如：
We need to reduce the speed a little.
The new bridge should reduce travelling time (from 50 minutes) to 15 minutes.
The workforce has been reduced by half over the past year.
The officer was reduced to a soldier.
【拓展】
reduce ... to sth. / doing sth.意为“使……陷入某种状况/状态”。如：
She was reduced to tears in front of her students.
Finally Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.
【即学即练】
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. The number of the employees ___ ____
_______ ___ ___ (被削减了40%) in the last
five months.
2. The population here has ___ _______ ____
(减少到 ) fifty thousand now.
has been reduced by 40%
been reduced to
3. Hearing the bad news, the class was ______
___ ______ (安静下来).
4. Giving up smoking helps _______ ____
_______ __ _____ ______ (降低心脏病的危
险) in just three months.
reduced to silence
reduce the danger of heart disease
3. ban n．禁止，禁令　
vt. 禁止，取缔
I think it would be good if they banned
smoking in restaurants and café as well.
（课文原句）
我认为在餐馆和咖啡厅禁止吸烟是好的举
措。
【归纳】
ban既可作动词，也可作名词。
★作动词时，意为“禁止”，常用结构：ban sth.
或ban sb. from (doing) sth.。
★作名词时，意为“禁令”，常用结构：a ban
on sth.。如：
They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons.
He was banned from the meeting.
Those who carry dangerous things are banned from boarding the plane.
The government is considering a total ban on the sale of handguns.
【即学即练】
根据汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. It is said that he ___ _____ ______
________ ___ ________ (被禁止出席该会议).
2. There is __ ____ ____ ___ ________ (彻底禁止吸烟) in public places.
was banned from attending the meeting
A total ban on smoking
三个词都表示“禁止”之意。
(1)ban语气最重，指权威机关(比如政府、官方等)正式禁止。
ban，forbid，prohibit
(2)forbid是普通用词，指禁止某人进入某地、或禁止某人用某物或做某事。多用于权威人士(如家长、长辈、主人、上司、医生)发布的禁令，也可用于政府、组织、团体的禁令、规定。还可表示由于客观条件不允许的“禁止”。
(3)prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。
4. affect vt. 影响；（在感情方面）打动，
震动；（疾病）侵袭
Smoking in a park doesn’t affect other
people in the same way. （课文原句）
同样在公园吸烟不会影响其他人。
【归纳】
affect 意为：①影响；②（感情上）深深打动，使悲伤（或怜悯等）；③（疾病）侵袭，使感染。
The change has seriously affected his decision.
She was deeply affected by the news of her father’s death.
One of her lungs is affected a little so that she has to rest.
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。
The change in climate ____________________.
2. 这是一种主要侵袭老年人的疾病。
It’s a disease ___________________________
_____________.
3. 教授的演讲深深打动了听众。
_______________________________by the
professor’s speech.
may affect your health
that / which affects mainly older people
The audience were deeply affected
affect, effect & influence
这三个词都可以表示“影响”，但略有区别：
★affect多指外来的行为、作用等产生的影响。
★effect是名词，侧重影响的结果。常用于have a good / bad effect on / upon sth. / sb.结构中。
如：
His parents’ divorce had a bad effect on him.
★influence通常指通过劝说、榜样或行为，间接地、无形地、潜移默化地影响某人的思想或行为。作动词时，宾语通常是表示人、思想、性格、行为等的名词；作名词时，后常接on, upon, over, with等引导的介词短语。如：
He had a great influence on my career.
Smoking can _____ your health, and
__________, Professor Brown said.
A．effort；so can bad eating habits
B．influence；so bad eating habits can
C．effect；so bad eating habits can
D．affect；so can bad eating habits
D
5. recognize/recognise vt.认出，识别；
承认，认可；认识到
Participants learn to recognise smoking
triggers (things that start them smoking) and
they try to set a date in the future when they
will stop smoking. （课文原句）
戒烟者们学着去认识吸烟的动机而且试着去设
定一个将停止吸烟的期限。
【归纳】
recognise v. 意为“认出”，；意为“承认，认可”，；常构成短语recognise ... as / to be ... ，表示“认为……是……”；recognise sb. by sth. 表示“从/根据某物认出某人”，。
I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I recognised her as soon as she came into the room.
The government refused to recognise the new school.
He is recognised as / to be their natural leader.
Dogs recognize people by their smell.
【即学即练】
根据括号内的汉语提示，用recognise的适当形式完成句子。
1. I __________________________ (从她的红
色头发认出了她).
2. _____________________________ (它没有
被看成) a problem then.
recognised her by her red hair
It was not recognised as / to be
recognize指把原来认识的人再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。
know “认识并熟悉某人”，是延续性动词。
recognize与know
I _______ him so well that I can _____ his steps.
A. know；know
B. recognize；recognize
C. recognize；know
D. know；recognize
D
6. likely adj. 可能的
Drugs users are more likely to get into
trouble at school. （课文原句）
毒品吸食者很可能在学校招致麻烦。
【归纳】
likely是形容词，意为“可能的，预料的，有希望的”， 可作定语，也可用于以下结构：be likely to do sth.；be likely + that从句。如：
The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.
The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems.
It's quite likely that we'll be in Spain this time next year.
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 简今晚很可能给我打电话。
Jane __ ____ ___ ________ me tonight.
2. 他们很可能输了这次比赛。
__ __ ______ ____ they will lose the game.
is likely to call / ring
It is likely that
这三个词都表示“可能的”。其区别如下：
★ likely常指从表面判断很有可能发生。常用
句式：It is likely that ...；... be likely to do
sth.。如：
It is likely that she will win.
An accident is likely to happen at that
crossroad.
She's very likely to visit her uncle tomorrow.
likely, possible，probable
★ possible强调客观可能性，常暗含“希望很
小”的意思。常用句式：It is possible
that ...；It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.。
如：
It is possible that the letter got lost in the
post.
Would it be possible (for me) to leave a
message for her
★ probable用来指有根据、合情理、值得相
信的事物，比possible可能性大。常用句
式：It is probable that ...。如：
It is probable that he will arrive before
noon.
1. break into 强行进入，闯入；
突然发出；突然……起来
(break into中into是介词，及物动词词
组，后面需接宾语)
The next day, I broke into a house and stole
a television and a video recorder.（课文原
句）
第二天我闯进屋里偷了一台电视机和一个摄像
机。
(二) 短语
【归纳】
break into意为：①破门而入，强行闯入；②突然……起来；③打断。如：
The thieves planned to break into a bank.
Jack broke into laughter.
Don't break into their conversation; they are discussing something important
【拓展】
其它常见的含break的短语：
break away from脱离，摆脱
break down（机器）损坏，破坏，分解
break off中断
break out突发，爆发
break through突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless
networks _____ in disasters.
turn down B. turn out
break down D. break out
( 2013, 福建）
2. belong to 属于
belong to意思是“属于”，其后可跟名词(短语)或代词(用宾格形式)作宾语。它不能用于进行时态和被动语态。如：
This English book belongs to my brother / me. (√)
This English book is belonging to my brother / me. (×)
This English book is belonged to my brother / me. (×)
【温馨提示】
belong to sb.通常可以和“be +名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格(一般是’s所有格)”互相转换。如：
The soccer ball belongs to her / Ann. =
The soccer ball is hers / Ann’s.
【拓展】
belong in/with/under
应归入(类别，派别，范畴等)；应被放
在某处；合适，适宜
belongings n．所有物，行李；
相关事物，亲属
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 那台新电脑是玛丽(Mary)的。
That new computer ______ ___ _______ /
___ ________.
2. 那些尺子是他的。
Those rulers ______ __ ___ / ___ ___.
belongs to Mary
is Mary’s
belong to him are his
3. so as to 为了；以便
Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis.
亚当去找那个男人是为了买大麻。
（课文原句）
这组词都可表示“为了; 以便”的意思, 但用法有别：
in order to, so as to可引导目的状语，后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首，so as to不可。
so...as to只能表示结果，否定结构用so...as not to。
so as to, in order to,
in order that, so that
in order that, so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首，so that不可。
在so that和in order that引导的从句中，一般会用到may, might, can, could, will, would等。
I finish the work today in order to/so as to play football tomorrow.
He got up early so that he could arrive there on time.
I cleaned the room today in order that it might make her happy.
【特别提示】
只有两个动作的主语一致时，才能用in order to和so as to来连接，否则要用in order that或so that。
4. give up 放弃；交出，让出；输掉
And here are some ideas to help people to
give up smoking. （课文原句）
这是一些帮助人们戒烟的建议。
【归纳】
give up意为：①放弃；②投降，认输。如：
You'll never guess the answer — do you give up
When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they gave up.
【拓展】
其它常见的含give的短语：
give away 分发，泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
(2013, 安徽）
5. in danger 处境危险；有危险
People who inject cocaine are in more
danger if they share needles. （课文原句）
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针
头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
【拓展】
out of danger 脱离危险
full of danger 充满危险
“in＋n.”结构的短语还有：
in trouble 在困境中
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
in order 妥当的，能用的
in peace 和平地，和睦地
in short 简而言之，总之
in practice 勤于练习
in all 总共
in order 有条不紊
in case 以防万一
in despair 处于绝望中
in public 在公众面前
in time 及时；总有一天
in turn 轮流；反过来
in charge 负责……；掌管……
in danger 指主语“处于某种危险之中”。
The man is in danger.
此人处境危险。
in danger of 指主语“有……的危险”。
This kind of animal is in danger of dying out.
这种动物有灭绝的危险。
dangerous 意为“危险的”，是指主语给别人、别的事物带来危险，会伤害别的人或事物。
The man is dangerous.
此人很危险。(可能会伤害别人)
in danger, in danger of, dangerous
【特别提示】
danger作“危险”讲时，为不可数名词；
若指代具体“可能引起危险的人或物时”，为可数名词。
(三) 句式
1. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else！
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！
whatever用法：
(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(2)作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that，whatever在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。
(3)作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪一种的”，作定语，意思是“任何……的”，可视为what的强调说法。
2. I couldn’t agree more.
我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)
can't/couldn't＋比较级，该句型表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。
They couldn’t have done it any better.
他们做得非常好。
【拓展】
下列结构均表示最高级的含义：
1) 完成时＋never＋so＋adj. (adv.) /
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n./such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.
I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.
我从来没有看到如此壮丽的日出。
Never before have so many people
taken part in the movement.
从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。
2) cannot (never)/could not (never)与enough/too 连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不……”
You can never be too careful.
你再怎么小心也不过分。
结果状语从句
【归纳】
结果状语从句表示结果，常由so ...
that和such ... that引导
表达方式 含义 用法 结构
so ... that 如此
……以致于 so修饰形容词或副词，that从句为结果状语从句。 so + 形容词/副词 + that从句
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + that从句
so + many / few + 复数名词+ that从句
so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that从句
表达方式 含义 用法 结构
such ... that 如此
……以致于 such修饰名词，that从句为结果状语从句。 such + a(n) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 + that从句
【拓展】
1. 当“so +形容词/副词”位于句首时, 引起部分倒装。如：
So tired am I that I could sleep in this chair!
So fast did John run that I could hardly catch him.
2. so that引导状语从句时, 既可表示结果, 也可表示目的。表示目的时(so that = in order that), that从句中常含有情态动词。如：
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.（that从句表结果）
Why don’t you start out early so that you don’t have to hurry （that从句表目的）
3. 含有so / such ... as to, ... enough to, too ... to等结构的句子可以转化为含结果状语从句的复合句。如：
I was so stupid as to believe his story. = I was so stupid that I believed his story.
I wish you’d write clearly enough for us to read it. = I wish you’d write so clearly that we could read it.
It is too long a journey to make in one day. = It is such a long journey that one can’t make it in one day.
每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相
近。
1. I got up so early this morning as to catch the early train.
I got up _____ _______ _____ I could catch the early train this morning.
so early that
2. The hall is so small that it can only hold fifty people.
a. This is so ______ ___ _____ that it can
only hold fifty people.
b. This is such __ _____ ____ that it can
only hold fifty people.
c. This hall is too _____ ___ hold more
than fifty people.
d. This hall isn’t ____ _______ ____ hold
more than fifty people.
big enough to
small a hall
a small hall
small to
如何写说服戒烟的电子邮件
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，听说你的朋友杰克（Jack）最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。
注意：词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I’m so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
1. 审题定调
电子邮件, 属于应用文, 通常包括
称呼语、正文、结束语和署名。
2. 确定主体内容
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：提出观点，即吸烟有害
健康；
第二部分：分析吸烟的危害；
第三部分：劝告戒烟。
3. 确定时态、人称
该邮件主体为议论文，写作时常用一
般现在时，人称以第二、三人称为
主。
4. 常用表达
I’m sorry to learn that ...
Smoking is very harmful to ...
Smoking can do harm to ...
Smoking increases your risk of ...
... be at the risk of ...
... put people in great danger
Some diseases may cause death.
Others cause serious damage to ...
Dear Jack,
I’m so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke. Smoking is very harmful.
Firstly, smoking increases your risk of developing more than 50 health problems, such as heart disease and lung cancer. Some may cause death and others can cause serious damage to your health.
Secondly, smoking also does harm to non-smokers. People who breathe in secondhand smoke are at the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.
Thirdly, smoking may also cause fires. The burning end of a cigarette, though small, can sometimes cause a big fire, which puts many people in great danger. Some may even die from the fire.
I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填
空（每个单词限用一次）。
cancer, danger, nearby, crime, illegal, adult, horrible, affect, participant, needle
1. The change in climate may ________ your
health.
2. Lucy was staying in the ________ town of
Hamilton.
affect
nearby
3. It is ________ to steal things.
4. There was a(n) ________ accident here
yesterday.
5. He died of ________ last month.
6. If you commit a(n) ________, you must
expect to be punished.
7. The ____________ in an activity are the
people who take part in it.
illegal
horrible
cancer
crime
participants
8. Drug users are at risk when they share
________.
9. There is a real ________ that the bridge will
fall down from the weight of traffic.
10. Children under 14 must be accompanied by
a(n) ________.
adult
needles
danger
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Cocaine is one of the most ________ (addict)
drugs on the market.
2. Alcohol is also a(n) ________ (power) drug.
3. Do you believe that there's a(n) __________
(connect) between smoking and heart disease
4. He said it would rain, but I ________ (agree)
with him. I was sure it wouldn't rain.
disagreed
addictive
powerful
connection
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这是一篇与健康有关的文章。 (related to)
______________________________________
2. 昨天晚上，有人闯入这家商店偷走了一些
电脑。 (break into)
______________________________________
______________________________________
3. 你手里的这本书是我的。 (belong to)
______________________________________
This is an essay related to health.
Someone broke into the shop and stole some computers last night.
The book in your hand belongs to me.
4. 孩子们很容易对计算机游戏上瘾。 (become
addicted to)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. 你应该听取医生的意见。 (take one's advice)
______________________________________
6. 老师提高了嗓门，以便让所有学生听到。 (so
as to)
______________________________________
______________________________________
Children become addicted to computer games easily.
You should take the doctor's advice.
The teacher raised his voice so as to be heard by all the students.
7. 我已经决定戒酒了。 (give up)
________________________________________
8. 她可能今晚给我打电话。 (It's likely that ...)
________________________________________
I have decided to give up drinking.
It's likely that she'll call me tonight.
能力提升篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) added Mildronite, 1. ________ (know) as Meldonium, to its list of banned substances in September 2015. The ban was 2. ________ (official) recognised in January 2016.
known
officially
This was unfortunate for the world's highest paid female athlete, tennis 3. ________ (play) Maria Sharapova, as she had been taking the drug 4. ________ 2006. Sharapova failed a drug test at this year's Australian Open and as a result may not be allowed 5. ________ (take) part in competitions for 4 years. t
player
since
to take
Sharapova says that she had been taking the drug, 6. ________ was said to 7. __________ (design) to protect the heart during physical activity, in order to reduce the effects of a blood deficiency (缺乏) and because her family has a history of diabetes (糖尿病). She also claims that she did not know of 8. ________ ban.
which
be designed
the
Sharapova's case raises certain questions about how we should look at cheating. Is 9. ________ wrong to take a medicine that makes you feel better while 10. __________ (compete) if it isn't banned, for example
it
competing(共70张PPT)
单词 名
词 与音乐有关：choir, classical, jazz, symphony, album, band, tune
指人：audience, musician, director, genius, lecturer, conductor
其它：court, talent
动词 lose, tour, influence, record, mix
形容词 musical, complex
短语 词汇表 be impressed with, split up, make a note of
课文中 be known as, change ... into, of all time, from an very early age, be impressed by, encourage sb. to do sth., as well as, give concerts, for the rest of one's life, go deaf, during the last years of one's life, be happy with, at an early age, be famous for, hear of
句式 1. by the time引导时间状语从句
例句：By the time he was 14, Mozart had
composed many pieces for the
harpsichord, piano and violin, as well
as for orchestras.
2. 强调句：It is / was +被强调部分+ who / that +其它部分
例句：It was Haydn who encouraged
Beethoven to move to Vienna.
语法 1. 时间状语从句
2. 过去完成时
1. ________ n. 听众
2. ________ adj. 复杂的
3. ________ n. 曲调
4. ________ n. 古典音乐
adj.古典的
_________ n. 古典主义
_________ n. 古典主义者
(一) 单词
audience
complex
tune
classical
classicism
classicist
5. __________ n. 作曲家
__________ vt. 作曲; 创作
___________ n. 作文
6. ___________ n. 指挥
__________ v. 指挥; 传导
7. __________ n. 指挥
__________ vt. 指挥; 指导
__________ n. 指示; 说明; 方向
composer
compose
composition
conductor
conduct
director
direct
direction
8. _______ vt. 失去; 丢失
_______ n. 损失
9. _________ n. 音乐家
__________ n. 音乐
__________ adj. 音乐的
10. _________ n. 天分; 天赋; 才华
_________ adj. 有才能的
lose
loss
musician
music
musical
talent
talented
11. ________ vt.&n. 巡回演出; 观光; 旅游
_________ n. 观光者; 游客
_________ n. 旅游业
12. _________ adj. 动人的
_________ v. 抓住
13. __________ vt.&n．影响
__________ adj. 有影响力的
tour
tourist
tourism
catchy
catch
influence
influential
14. _________ vt.&n. 录音; 记录; 唱片
_________ n. 录音机
15. _________ vt. 使混合
_________ n. 混合物
record
recorder
mix
mixture
1. 留下深刻印象
2. 记录
3. 分裂; 分割
4. 作为……而著名
5. 变成……
6. 古典音乐
(二) 短语
be impressed with
make a note of
split up
be known as
change into
classical music
7. 流行音乐
8. 鼓励某人做某事
9. 变聋
10. 音乐天才
pop music
encourage sb. to do sth.
go deaf
musical genius
1. lose vt. (lost, lost) 丢失; 丧失; 错过; 迷路
【归纳】
lose face 丢脸
lose heart 灰心
lose weight 减肥
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way＝get/be lost 迷路
2. influence n. [U，C]影响; 作用
[U] 支配力; 控制力; 影响力
[C] 有影响的人(或事物)　
vt. 影响; 对……起作用
If a band is influenced by another band, do
they like them or not （ 课文原句 ）
如果一个乐队受到其他乐队的影响，还会受到歌迷的喜爱吗？
【归纳】
influence既可作动词也可作名词。
★influence作动词时，意为“影响，对……产
生作用”。如：
My teacher influenced my decision to study
science.
★influence作名词时，可意为“影响”，常见搭
配：have a(n) ... influence on / upon ...
对…… 有……的影响；under the influence
of ...在……的影响下；have influence over ...
对……有支配力/影响力。influence还可意为
“产生影响的人或东西”。如：
Violent programs on the television may have
a bad influence on / upon children.
The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art.
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
His friends were a bad influence on him.
【拓展】
influential adj. 有势力的，有影响的
3. record n. 记录, 记载; 唱片; 纪录; 记录, 经历　
v. 记录, 记载; 录音; 标明, 显示
Before they visited India, they had
recorded seven albums. （ 课文原句 ）
他们访问印度之前已经录了七张专辑。
【归纳】
record既可作动词，也可作名词。
★作动词时，意为：①记录，记载；②录制。
The time of the accident is recorded as 6.23
p.m.
I'll record the film and we can all watch it
later.
★作名词时，意为：①记录，记载；②纪录
（尤指体育运动），最好的成绩；③唱片。
Her record shows that she is able to
compete under great pressure.
He ran the 100 metres in 9.79 seconds and
broke the world record.
I'll put on one of my favourite records.
【拓展】
keep a record of把……记录下来
on record有记录
set a record创造纪录
hold a record保持纪录
break / beat a record打破一项纪录
【即学即练】
写出下面句子中画线部分单词的词性及中文释义。
1. That band has recorded some popular songs.
_____ _____
2. The airline's accident record makes it among
the safest. _____ _____
3. She set a new record in the high jump.
______ ________________
动词 录制
名词 记录
名词 纪录（尤指体育运动）
4. His books record the lives of ordinary
country people. _____ ________
5. Would you like to listen to some records
_____ ______
动词 记录
名词 唱片
4. compose v. 组成; 作曲, 创作;
使镇静, 使平静
composer n. 作曲家
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was
a composer, possibly the greatest musical
genius of all time. （课文原句）
沃尔夫冈· 阿马迪厄斯· 莫扎特（1756-
1791），是一位作曲家，或许也是历史上最
伟大的音乐天才。
【归纳】
compose是动词，意为： ①组成；②作曲；③（郑重地）写（信、言论等）；④使某人镇静（常见搭配：compose oneself）。 如：
More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.
She began to compose songs at an early age.
I’m composing a formal reply to the letter / a speech.
Lynn sat at the desk, taking several deep breaths to compose herself.
【拓展】
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品；作文；成分
be composed of 由……组成
【即学即练】
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Mozart ____________________ (创作了他的
最后一部歌剧) shortly before he died.
2. The audience who ______________________
_____________ (主要由年轻人组成) crowded
the concert hall.
composed his last opera
was composed mostly of young people
3. _____________________________________
(给当地政府写封信) stating your views on
an issue of your choice.
4. Please _______________ (镇静); there’s no
need to get excited!
Compose a letter to your local government
compose yourself
二、短语
1. go deaf 变聋, 失聪
As he grew older, he begun to go deaf.
（课文原句）
随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。
【归纳】
其中go为系动词，意为“变得……”，后多
跟形容词。
【拓展】
go bad/mad/blind/crazy 变坏/疯/瞎/疯狂
go grey 头发变白
This cycle_______ (go) day after day.
(2015, 全国卷I）
goes
2. make (take) a note of 记录, 把……记下来
Make notes about the composer you want to
talk about. （课文原句）
把你想要谈论的作曲家记下来。
【拓展】
take note of 注意; 留意
leave a note for sb. 给某人留张便条
be noted for 因……而出名
be noted as 作为……而出名
note sth. down 把某事记下来
3. split up 离婚, 断绝关系
After they had recorded Let It Be, the band
split up. （ 课文原句 ）
录完《顺其自然》这首歌之后，乐队就解散
了。
【归纳】
split up意为：①断绝关系（常见搭配：split up with sb.与某人断绝关系）；②（把……）分成小组；③分享，分用，分担。如：
Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.
She split up with her boyfriend last year.
There were so many people in the room that they had to split up into groups.
We were split up into groups to discuss the question.
They split up the work between them.
1. However, it was Haydn who encouraged
Beethoven to move to Vienna.
然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
此句为强调句型。强调句型是英语中常见的句子结构, 其基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其它部分。”使用强调句时，应注意以下几个方面：
① 在强调句中, 如果被强调的部分指人, 连词用who或that, 其余的用that。如:
It was my sister who / that first had the
idea to cycle along the entire Mekong
River.
It is not how much you read but what
you read that counts.
② 强调句的一般疑问句形式是: Is/Was it ... that /who... 强调句的特殊疑问句形式是: 疑问词+ is/was + it + that/who ... 如:
Was it on that farm that the police finally found the abandoned truck
When was it that your father began to work in this company
③ not until引导的时间状语从句用在强调句中的结构是: It is / was not until ... that ...。如:
It was not until yesterday that I knew Tom had resigned.
2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
到他十四岁时, 莫扎特已经谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲、小提琴曲以及管弦乐曲。
【归纳】
① by the time 引导的从句若用一般过去时, 主句常用过去完成时。如:
By the time she was 15, Charlotte had already achieved worldwide fame.
② by the time引导的从句, 若主句中含有be等表示状态的动词时, 主句常用一般时态。如:
By the time we got home we were tired
and hungry.
By the time you get there on foot the
meeting will be over.
【拓展】
by后可直接跟表示时间的名词, 意为“在……之前, 到……为止”。by短语表示过去时间时, 通常与过去完成时连用; by短语表示将来时间时, 通常与将来完成时连用。如：
By the end of the day we had sold over 1,000 pairs of shoes.
By the end of this month, we shall have carried out the production plan.
此外, 表示时间的by短语也可与一般时态或进行时态连用。如:
Will you finish it by tomorrow
过去完成时用法小结
【归纳】过去完成时是英语中的一个重要时态，现将其主要的几种用法进行归纳总结。
构成 用法 例句
助动词
had +
过去分
词 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 ☆John admitted that he had not finished the homework on time.
☆ By the time we got to the station, the train had already gone.
表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。 Lucy had been in China for seven years by the end of last year.
构成 用法 例句
助动词
had +
过去分
词 表示过去没有实现的愿望、打算或意图。有此用法的动词有hope, think, expect, mean, suppose, intend等。 Tom had intended to stay in the country for only a year or two, but he has been here for five years or so.
构成 用法 例句
助动
词had
+过去
分词
过去完成时常用于一些
固定句型：
☆ It / This / That was the first / second / ... time + that 从句，从句谓语动词常用过去完成时；
☆ It was + 一段时间 + since 从句，从句谓语用过去完成时；
☆ Hardly / Scarcely ... when ...，主句一般用过去完成时。 ☆ It was the first time that Ford had lost a game.
☆ It was 3 months since I had moved to London.
☆ Hardly had we begun our walk when it started to rain.
注意：
使用过去完成时要有一个过去时间(T2)为参照点(不管是否有时间状语表达出来), 过去完成时的动作发生或完成在这个过去时间参照点(T2)之前, 即“过去的过去”。
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. David said that he _________________ (learn) Chinese before.
2. 3,000 tickets ______________ (sell) by now.
3. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ________ (be) on for 20 minutes.
have been sold
had learned/learnt
had been
4. The parents were happy to know that
their son ________ (win) the election.
5. My grandfather _____ (leave) Hong
Kong for New York in 1998.
6. It was the first time that I __________
(visit) the Great Wall.
had visited
had won
left
如何介绍一位音乐家
【写作任务】
英语课上，老师要求你们用英语介绍著名作曲家肖邦。请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇介绍肖邦的英语短文。
姓名 弗里德里克·肖邦(Frédéric Fran ois Chopin)
生平简介 1. 1810年生于波兰华沙的一个普通家庭；
2. 6岁学习音乐, 7岁作曲, 8岁公开演出, 20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家；
3. 21岁移居巴黎, 以作曲和教学为生;
4. 1849年因病在巴黎去世。
主要成就 一生创作了许多乐曲, 有200多首得以流传至今。
注意：词数100左右（文章题目已给出，但不计入总词数）。
The great composer Chopin
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
【写作指导】
1. 审题定调
介绍人物属于记叙文体裁，要求对该人物的生平事迹作简单的介绍，使读者对其有大概的了解。
2. 确定主体内容
介绍人物时，内容要有重点，要突出其典型经历和成就。正文一般包括出生（死亡）时间、地点、出身、简历、突出事迹或成就等。根据表格提供的信息，本文可分为三部分：
第一部分：肖邦的基本情况；
第二部分：肖邦的生平简历；
第三部分：肖邦的主要成就。
3. 确定人称、时态
人称以第三人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主。
4. 常用表达
... one of the greatest composers of his time.
... start composing music ...
... begin giving public concerts ...
By the time he was 20, ...
... spend the rest of his life ...
... earn a living as ...
【参考范文】
The great composer Chopin
Frédéric Fran ois Chopin, who was born into an ordinary family in Warsaw, Poland in 1810, was one of the greatest composers of his time.
Chopin learned music when he was six, he started composing music at seven, and he began giving public concerts at eight. By the time he was 20, Chopin had become a
well-known composer. Chopin moved to Paris at 21, where he spent the rest of his life, earning a living as a composer and teacher. He died of a disease in 1849 when he was 39.
Chopin composed many pieces of music, more than 200 of which survive and are still played now.
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. A(n) ________ (听众) of three thousand
crowded into the concert hall.
2. She showed a t________ for acting at an early
age and became an excellent actress after
growing up.
audience
talent
3. I can't find my watch. I must have
l________ it.
4. His ideas were too ________ (复杂的) to
get support from ordinary people.
5. A l________ is a teacher at a university
or college.
6. If you m________ red and yellow, you
get orange.
lost
complex
lecturer
mix
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
musician, court, genius, tour, influence, record
1. A group of stars will ________ Europe
giving performances.
2. The songs were ________ by the radio
company.
3. This book has _________ her profoundly.
tour
recorded
influenced
4. A(n) ________ is a person who plays a
musical instrument as his job or hobby.
5. Einstein was a mathematical ________.
6. The ________ of King Solomon was noted
for its brilliance.
court
musician
genius
III. 用括号内单词的正确时态填空。
1. I didn't catch the train. When I got to the
station, it ________ (leave).
2. We __________ (want) to visit Canada for a
long time. So we went there last year.
3. They ________ (finish) that work yesterday.
4. I ________ (see) her several times before
that.
5. By the end of that year Henry _____________
(collect) more than a thousand foreign stamps.
had left
had wanted
finished
had seen
had collected
6. I ________ (live) here since last October.
7. He told me that he __________ (watch) the
film the day before.
8. The rain ____________ (stop) and the air was
clean.
9. It was easier than I _____________ (think).
10. I ___________ (plan) to come over to see you
last night, but someone called and I couldn't
get away.
had planned
have lived
had watched
had stopped
had thought
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 上周他们分手了。 (split up)
_______________________________________
2. 请把我的新地址记下来。 (make a note of)
_______________________________________
3. 我们到家的时候，汤姆已经离开了。 (by the
time)
_______________________________________
4. 我在他的口袋里找到的是一把钥匙。 (强调句)
_______________________________________
They split up last week.
Please make a note of my new address.
By the time we reached home, Tom had left.
It was a key that I found in his pocket.
能力提升篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The theremin 1. ____________ (invent) in 1919 by Russian physicist Lev Termen (Leon Theremin). Unlike other musical instruments it is played without 2. ____________ (touch). It has two antennas (天线), one horizontal and 3. ________ other vertical.
was invented
being touched
the
As the player's hand gets closer to the vertical antenna, the pitch gets higher. As the player's other hand gets closer to the horizontal antenna the volume gets softer. 4. ________ (original) the theremin was intended 5. ________ (play) classical music and even replace whole orchestras. Although that never happened, many filmmakers were 6. ________ (impress) enough with the theremin to use it in scores (乐谱) for several films in the 1950s and 1960s.
Originally
to play
impressed
Classical concertos (协奏曲) have also been composed 7. ________ the theremin, some of 8. _______ are still played today. Theremins are still being produced and one popular model is the Etherwave by Moog Music Inc. But if you're thinking of taking 9. ________ up, be warned: playing tunes accurately on the theremin 10. ________ (require) a steady hand and a good musical ear.
requires
for
which
it(共85张PPT)
单词 名
词 与艺术有关：drawing, painting, exhibition, scene, style
指人：artist, painter
其它：like, dislike, aspect, reality, expression
动词 paint, observe, adopt, stand, realise, destroy, aim
形容词 colourful, unusual, contemporary, delightful, traditional, alive, realistic
短语 词汇表 be / get tired of, be fond of, tell by, put off, take turns, a series of
课文中 be considered to be, aim to do sth., be known for, in ... style, develop an interest in, in a very unusual way, all the time, succeed in, go on, at the age of, in one's twenties, show one's feelings about
语法 1. 动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语
2. 动词的-ing形式作主语
1. ____________ adj. 当代的
2. ____ adj. 有活力的；有生气的
3. ______ n. 方面
4. _____ n. 风格
5. _____ vt. 忍受
6. _____ n. 艺术家
7. _________ n. 风景；山水画
8. _______ n. 肖像；人物画
（一）基本单词
contemporary
alive
aspect
style
stand
artist
landscape
portrait
1. ________ adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
______ n. & v. 取悦，高兴
2. _____ n. 景色；风景；场景
_______ (近义词) 景色
3. _________ adj. 传统的；________ n. 传统
4. _____ vt.采纳；采用；收养
________ n. 采纳，采用，收养
5. _________ n. 展览 ______ v. 展览
6. _________ n. 表现；表达 ______ v. 表达
（二）派生单词
delightful
delight
scene
scenery
traditional
tradition
adopt
adoption
exhibition
exhibit
expression
express
7. ______ vt. 破坏；毁坏 _________ n. 破坏
8. ______ vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效
________ n. 模仿；仿效
9. _______ vt. 观察；注意到
__________ n. 观察
10. ______ n. 真实；现实 ____ adj.真的
_______ adj. 现实主义的
______ vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行
11. _____ vt. 绘画 ______ n. 画家
_______ n. 绘画；油画
destroy
destruction
imitate
imitation
observe
observation
reality
real
realistic
realize
paint
painter
painting
1. 对……厌烦
2. 喜欢，喜爱
3. 从……可以看出
4. 推迟
5. 轮流
6. 擅长
7. 希望
8. 一系列的
（三）短语
be/get tired of　
be fond of
tell by
put off
take turns
be good at
look forward to doing
a series of
1. observe vt. & vi. 观察，注意到
Qi baishi observed the world of nature very
carefully, and his paintings are special
because of this. （ 课文原句 ）
齐白石对自然界的观察非常仔细，他的作
品也以此为特色。
（一）单词
【归纳】
observe是动词，意为：①观察，注意到（后面可接名词、动词-ing形式 、省略to的不定式、 宾语从句）；②遵守；③庆祝。 如：
Have you observed any changes lately
She observed a man walking / walk on the opposite side of the street.
Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.
We must observe these rules in our school.
Do you observe the Spring Festival in your country
【辨析】observe, watch, see & look
observe常指注意观察、研究某事物或现象，强调思想高度集中，态度严谨客观；watch常指有意识地观看或注视正在运动中的人或物；see指自然地看见，强调结果；look强调看的动作。如：
His parents watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
Can you see anything without your glasses
Look! Those children are flying kites in the garden.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. I together with my parents will go to ________
___ __________ ________ (庆祝我爷爷的生日)
on Sunday morning.
2. Though having lived abroad for years, many
Chinese still ________ ________ ________
________ (遵守中国传统风俗).
3. I ________ ____ _______ ____ _____ (注意
到他在擦地板) when I went downstairs.
observe my grandfather’s birthday
observe traditional Chinese customs
observed him cleaning the floor
2. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
I’m crazy about the paintings of Qi baishi,
and this delightful picture of the little
shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.
（ 课文原句 ）
我极喜爱齐白石的画。这幅可爱的小虾作
品是展现他作品的生动例子。
【归纳】
delightful adj. 意为“愉快的，使人高兴的”，可作定语和表语。It is delightful to do sth.
做某事是令人愉快的
如：
With dinner and the theatre, it was a delightful evening.
It will be delightful to own a big house, especially in a place like the Bronx.
【拓展】
delight n. 高兴；使人高兴的事
vt.&vi. (使)高兴
have/ find/ take (a) delight in 喜欢(做某事)
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……
delight in sth./ doing sth. 乐于做某事
delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的，快乐的
be delighted at/ with/ by sth.
对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.
很高兴做某事
3. alive adj. 活着的，充满活力的
They look so alive. （课文原句）
那些马看上去栩栩如生。
【归纳】
alive作形容词，意为“活着的”，强调“生与死”之间的界限。alive可作表语、定语、主语补足语或宾语补足语。alive作定语时，常位于被修饰词之后。如：
The boy was still alive when he was saved out of the pool.
No man alive is greater than him.
The murderer was caught alive.
We should find a good way to keep these fish alive.
辨析 lively, alive, living, live
1. lively 既可作定语又可作表语和宾语补足语，
“生动活泼的，栩栩如生的”，既可指人也可
指物。
e.g. a lively lesson 生动的一课
a lively girl 一个活泼的姑娘
2. alive 常作表语或后置定语、宾语补足语，
不能作前置定语，“有生命的，活的 (强调还
活着，没死，与dead相对)”。
e.g. She had to steal food just to stay alive.
3. living 既可作表语又可作前置定语，“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的(强调健在)”。
e.g. She had a strange way of making her
classes living and interesting.
4. live “活着的，有生命的(修饰物)”，只作定语；“现场直播的”时候，既可作定语又可作表语。
e.g. a live fish
This evening there will be a live
broadcast of the debate.
4. adopt vt. 采纳，采取；批准；领养
A style of painting adopted by a group
of artists. （课文原句）
一些画家所采用的一种绘画风格。
【归纳】
adopt是动词，意为：①采用，采取；②收养，领养；③正式通过，表决采纳（建议、政策等）。如：
The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
The committee adopted my suggestions.
【拓展】
adoption n. 采纳，采用，收养
adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
【即学即练】
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. Having no children of their own,
______________________ (他们决定领养一个
孩子).
2. All three teams _________________________
________________ (对这个问题采用了不同的
方法).
they decided to adopt one
adopted different approaches to the problem
辨析adapt与adopt
adapt vt. 使适应；改写，改编
e.g. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养
e.g. She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. We should adopt the consumers’ suggestion.
5. stand vt. 忍受；承担；使站立；竖放　
n. 看台，摊子；立场；站立；停住
But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-
haired girl. （课文原句）
但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。
【归纳】
★stand作不及物动词时，意为：①站立；②立在，位于（某处）。
★stand作及物动词时，意为：①使立在（某处）；②忍受，经受（后可接名词或动词-ing形式 ）。
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.
A little piano stood against the wall.
Stand the bottle on the table.
He couldn’t stand the horrible weather.
Lily can’t stand working in an office.
【拓展】
stand up 站起身
stand back 靠后站；不参与
stand by 支持；遵守
stand for 代表；象征
stand out 突出；坚持抵抗；醒目
stand on one’s head 倒立　
stand still 站着不动
take one’s stand 站在某人的立场
【即学即练】
翻译下面句子。
1. 这座房子坐落在小山顶上。
______________________________________
2. 我忍受不了那个人，他话太多。
______________________________________
3. 他要那些人站起来。
______________________________________
The house stands at the top of the hill.
I can't stand that man. He talks too much.
He asked the men to stand up.
6. destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭；打破(希望，计划)
Guernica is the name of a town that
destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.
( 课文原句 )
格尔尼卡是西班牙在20世纪三十年代的战争
中被毁掉的城市的名字。
辨析destroy, damage, ruin
1) destroy 只用作动词，“彻底破坏”以至于不可能
修复，“破坏、毁灭”，也可以指希望、计划等破
灭。
e.g. You have destroyed my hopes of
happiness.
2) damage 部分“损坏、损害、破坏”或指使
用价值有所降低。它可以作动词，也可以
作名词，常与to sth.连用。
e.g. The car was only slightly damaged in
the accident.
3) ruin 表示严重破坏，以至于不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了变化。作动词时，“使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟”；作名词时，“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。
e.g. The flood ruined many precious
paintings.
1. tell by 从……可以看出
I can tell by the style. （ 课文原句）
我可以从画的风格上判断出来。
（二）短语
【归纳】
tell by意为“从……可以看出，根据……判断”。如：
I could not tell Ken by his voice.
You can tell just by looking at him that he’s intelligent.
【拓展】
tell from从……可以看出 tell ... from ... 把……与……区别开来
tell ... apart把……区分开 tell ... off责备，斥责
【即学即练】
用适当的介词填空。
1. They’re so alike that I can hardly tell one
________ the other.
2. The two women are so similar that only their
husbands can tell them ________.
3. I could tell that you were unhappy ________
your expression.
4. The teacher told me ________ for talking too
much in class.
from
apart
by / from
off
2. put off 延期，推迟
She put off completing the picture,
because she didn’t like it.（课文原句）
由于对作品不满意，她推迟了完成进
度。
【归纳】
put off意为“推迟；拖延”，其宾语可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式。宾语为名词时，该名词可以放在off之后，也可放在put与off之间。宾语为代词时，该代词必须放在put与off之间。如：
They have to put off the trip / put the trip off.
The match is important. We can’t put it off.
You shouldn’t put off seeing the doctor.
【拓展】
put aside 把……放在一边；节省
put back 把……放回原处；拨回
put down 拒绝；制止
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这个会议很重要。我们不能再拖了。
The meeting is very important. We can’t
___ __ ___ any more.
2. 你不能推迟做决定。
You can’t ___ ___ ______ a decision.
put it off
put off making
3. take turns 轮流
【拓展】
take turns to do sth.＝take turns in doing sth.
＝do sth. by turns 轮流做某事
by turns 轮流地；依次；时而……，时
而…… (指动作或现象的交替出现)
in turn 反过来；依次；轮流(按照顺序)
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
Tom had to _____ the invitation to the party
last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
（2015, 天津）
B
4. at one’s best 在全盛时期，处于最佳状态
Chinese landscape painting was at its best
over a thousand years ago, in the time of
the Song landscape artists. （课文原句）
中国山水画大约在一千年前的宋朝的画家
手里达到全盛时期。
【拓展】
at best 至多，说得再好一点；
do/ try one’s best 尽力
for the best 往好里（想、做）
make the best of 尽量利用
to the best of one’s knowledge
据某人所知
5. can’t stand 不能容忍
I can’t stand showing my pictures to people
until they are finished. （课文原句）
在照片没有拍好之前我不会把它们展示给别
人。
【拓展】
can’t bear/ stand to do/ doing sth.
不能容忍做某事
can’t bear/ stand sb. doing sth.
不能容忍某人做某事
can’t resist doing sth.
情不自禁/忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth. 不能防止或避免做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事
The room is empty except for a bookshelf
______ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand
C. stands D. stood
A
1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家帕布洛·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。
consider 构成的常用句型：
（三）句式
1) consider (考虑) 可用于进行时：
n./ pron.
doing sth.
that–clause
疑问词+ to do sth.
e.g. He’s considering changing his job.
You have to consider what to do next.
Do you consider that we can finish the
project ahead of time
consider +
2) consider（认为）无进行时：
consider +
it + adj./ n.+ to do/ doing sth.
认为做某事是……
it + adj.+ that… 认为……
sb./ sth.+ (to be/as) + n./ adj.
把……看做……
e.g. We consider it necessary to tell him about it.
We considered our English teacher to be our good friend.
3) It is considered that sb. has done
＝sb. be considered to have done
某人被认为已做……
e.g. Yuan Longping is considered to
have discovered a special type of
rice plant.
2. What do you make of (it)
你认为(它)怎么样？
1) make of 把……认为/理解为……，常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。
2) What do you make of sth. 相当于What do you think of sth. 或What’s your opinion of sth.
3) make of 理解，看待，认为
make the best/ most of... 充分利用/享用
make much of sth. 理解(常用于否定句中)
make nothing of 不理解
e.g. What do you make of the new manager
I can’t make anything of what he said.
I didn’t make much of his speech, did
you
【拓展】
make up 化妆
make… of/ from… 制造
make up for sth. 弥补；补偿
make a living 谋生
make it 成功；算出
make the most of sb./ sth. 充分利用；享受
make off 匆忙离开；逃跑
动词-ing形式用法小结
【归纳】动词-ing形式在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
句法功能 用法 例句
主语 表示抽象的或泛指的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Reading good books opens our mind.
于句型It’s + no good / no use / a waste of time / useless / ... +动词-ing形式中。It作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语。 It’s no use arguing with him about it.
It’s a waste of time trying to get her to change her mind.
句法功能 用法 例句
宾语 跟在某些动词(短语)后面作宾语，常见的动词(短语)有：admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, consider, dislike, deny, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise, suggest, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up等。 He admitted having
stolen the car.
Would you mind
passing me the salt
His written French is
very good but he
needs to practise
speaking it.
I’m not used to eating
so much at lunchtime.
He didn’t feel like
going to work.
句法功能 用法 例句
宾语 跟在介词后面作宾语。 Jimmy suddenly walked out of the room, without saying a word.
表语 说明主语“是什么”，主语与表语常可互换。 His habit is having a walk after supper.
【拓展】
有些动词(短语)后接动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语是有区别的。如：
动词(短语) 接动词-ing形式作宾语 接不定式作宾语
remember 记得曾经做过某事 记住要做某事
forget 忘记曾经做过某事 忘记要做某事
regret 为做过某事而感到后悔 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事
动词
(短语) 接动词-ing形式作宾语 接不定式作宾语
try 试着做某事 努力去做某事
mean 意味着做某事 打算做某事
can’t help 忍不住(情不自禁)做某事 不能帮助做某事
go on 继续做某事 做完一件事后接着做另一件事
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you given up ________ (drink) whiskey before breakfast
2. __________ (swim) is good for health.
3. I couldn’t imagine ______ (live) in a place like that.
living
drinking
Swimming
4. I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) you.
5. My new job will mean _________ (travel) all over the world.
6. I ended up ________ (spend) the night at the airport because of the heavy rain.
spending
to hurt
travelling
如何介绍一幅绘画作品
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，学校安排你陪同一批英国暑期交流生去某博物馆参观。请你根据图片向他们介绍该馆收藏的宋代画家赵孟坚的《岁寒三友图》(The Three Friends of Winter)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
3. 参考词汇：宋代the Song Dynasty 松树
pine 梅花plum blossom
【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
本写作要求介绍中国国画《岁寒三友图》, 属于说明文。介绍时要把该作品的主题或其所折射出的某种观念、思想或情绪表达清楚, 从而给欣赏者以美的艺术享受。
2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分: 简单介绍该作品及其作者；
第二部分: 详细介绍该作品的具体内容及其意义;
第三部分: 总结及评价。
3. 确定人称、时态：
人称用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
4. 常用表达：
... is a traditional Chinese painting.
... has a beautiful brush line.
in a very skillful way
with a different style of painting
... can stand cold weather.
... is a symbol of ...
... shows us not only ... but also ...
【参考范文】
This is a traditional Chinese painting, named The Three Friends of Winter, by Zhao Mengjian in the Song Dynasty.
From the painting, we can tell Zhao Mengjian has a beautiful brush line. The pine, bamboo and plum blossom are grouped together in a very skillful way, each with a different style of painting.
Unlike other plants, the three can stand cold weather and are still alive in winter. In Chinese culture, they are a symbol of our Chinese spirit of strong will.
This painting shows us not only a beautiful picture of nature but also the artist’s painting style, feelings and thoughts.
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Although old she is still very ________
(有活力的).
2. Climate and weather affect every
________ (方面) of our lives.
alive
aspect
3. You can learn a lot by simply ________
(观察).
4. I have decided to a________ their method
of making the machine; it is a good idea.
5. Stop talking! I can't s________ being
interrupted all the time.
6. A good hotel manager should know his
regular guests' likes and d________.
observing
adopt
stand
dislikes
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Local watercolour ________ (art) are
currently exhibiting their work in the town
hall.
2. People wore ________ (colour) clothes and
seemed to be having a good time.
3. It has been a most ________ (delight)
evening.
4. She had done a(n) ________ (draw) of her
mother.
artists
colorful
delightful
drawing
5. One day her dream will become a(n)
________ (real).
6. He likes drinking very much. It's ________
(usual) for him to refuse a drink.
7. Her statement was a clear ________ (express)
of her views on this subject.
8. Gerry's dream was to become a portrait
________ (paint).
painter
reality
unusual
expression
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式
填空（每个短语限用一次）。
be tired of, be fond of, tell by, put off, take turns, a series of
1. There was only one dictionary so the
three students had to ________ using it.
2. —How could I know the quality of the
meat
—You can ________ its color.
take turns
tell by
3. I ___________ watching television. Let's go
for a walk.
4. The old man ________ fishing. He fishes
every weekend.
5. Staff will hold _________ meetings over the
next few weeks.
6. The concert had to be ________ because the
main singer was ill.
put off
am tired of
is fond of
a series of
IV. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. It is very _____________ (encouraging /
encouraged) to find so many people
attending the meeting.
2. This is rather a ________ (boring / bored)
book.
3. The system ________ (using / used) in this
school is very successful.
4. He spent a lot of time ________ (watching /
to watch) football games.
encouraging
boring
used
watching
5. It was a great honour ________ (receiving /
to receive) the award.
6. He failed in his attempt to avoid ________
(having / to have) to pay.
7. No one really knows why he agreed
_________ (doing / to do) the film.
8. Her husband died in 1950, ________
(leaving / to leave) her with five children.
to receive
having
to do
leaving
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change protesters were happy to hear the recent news 1. _____ after 6 years of protest BP is to end its 26-year relationship with Tate. Tate is 2. ____ family of 4 art galleries and one of the UK's best-loved art institutions with a large collection of 3. __________ (tradition) and contemporary UK art.
能力提升篇
that
a
traditional
BP 4. ________ (start) sponsoring Tate in 1990, its logo appearing on gallery walls and advertisements for exhibitions. Tate says 5. ________ (donate) from such companies allow millions of people to see paintings 6. ________ free. But protesters object to oil companies 7. ________ (receive) positive publicity from the world of art and culture as they say they are destroying the environment.
started
donations
for
receiving
It is no longer acceptable for tobacco companies 8. ________ (benefit) from the world of art and culture. Now 9. ________ seems that protesters aim to prevent oil companies from 10. ________ (do) so too.
to benefit
it
doing(共90张PPT)
单词 名
词 与新闻有关: headline, photograph, review
与航天有关：universe, orbit, capsule, flight, spaceship
指人: photographer, sailor, astronomer, fan, actor, politician
其它: politics, congratulation, achievement, telescope, part, belief, disbelief, evidence
动词 welcome, replace, found, produce
形容词 historical, amateur, delighted, royal, cultural, financial
副词 aboard, backstage
短语 词汇表 in total, now that, believe in, be similar to
课文中 in space, take photographs of, offer one's congratulations, take off, get a big surprise, land on, get ready, do a screen test, divide ... into, concentrate on
句式 1. ... be the first / second / ... + n. + to do sth.
例句：Yang is the 431st person to travel in
space, including astronauts from 32
countries.
2. ... be doing ... when ...
例句：Amateur astronomer David Bates
was looking at the moon through his
telescope last night when he got a big
surprise
语法 1. 时间状语从句
2. 原因状语从句
(一) 基本单词
1. ____________ n．(新闻报道等的)标题
2. ____________ n．照片
3. ____________ n．名人
4. ____________ n．摄影师
5. ____________ n．宇航员
6. _________ n. 领航员；(飞机的)驾驶员
headline
photograph
celebrity
photographer
cosmonaut
navigator
7. ___________ n．太空人; 宇航员
8. ___________ n．宇宙
9. ___________ n. 船员; 水手
10. __________ n．轨道
vt. 绕轨道飞行
11. ___________ n. 太空舱
12. ___________ n. 飞机; 班机
13. ___________ adv. 在船(飞机、火车、
公共汽车)上
taikonaut
universe
sailor
orbit
capsule
flight
aboard
14. _____________ vt. 欢迎
15. _____________ adj．历史性的
16. _____________ vt. 代替；取代
17. _____________ n．外星人
18. _____________ adj．业余的
19. _____________ n．天文学家
20. _____________ n. 亲笔签名
21. _____________ n. (电影等的)迷
22. _____________ n．宇宙飞船
welcome
historical
replace
alien
astronomer
autograph
amateur
fan
spaceship
23. _____________ n. 望远镜
24. _____________ n．演员
25. _____________ adv. 在后台
26. _____________ n. 角色
27. _____________ n．政治家
28. _____________ n．评论
29. _____________ adj．皇家的; 皇室的
30. _____________ vt. 创立; 建立
telescope
actor
backstage
part
review
royal
politician
found
31. ___________ n．经济
→____________________ adj. 经济的
32. _______________ n．祝贺
→_____________ vt. 庆祝
33. ____________ n．成就; 功业; 伟绩
→__________ vt. 取得; 完成; 达到
economy
economic/economical
congratulation
congratulate
achievement
achieve
(二) 派生单词
34. _________ adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
→_________ n. & vt. 快乐; 使愉快
→__________ adj. 令人高兴的
35. __________ n. 信念; 信条
→________ v. 相信
→___________ adj. 可信的
→_________ n. 不信; 怀疑; 疑惑
36. ____________ n. 证据
→___________ adj. 明显的
delighted
delight
delightful
belief
believe
believable
disbelief
evidence
evident
37. __________ adj. 文化的
→____________ n．文化
38. __________ adj. 金融的
→________ n．财政
39. __________ vt. 创立; 建立
→__________ n. 创立; 建立; 基础
40. ___________ vt. 创作
→______________ n. 生产; 产量
→___________ n. 产品
cultural
culture
financial
finance
found
foundation
produce
production
product
1. _____________ 总共
2. _____________ 既然
3. _____________ 相信
4. _____________ 和……相似
5. ______________________ 照相
6. _______________ 起飞
7. ______________________ 高兴做……
8. _______________ 分成……
(三) 短语
in total
now that
believe in
be similar to
take photographs of
take off
be delighted to do sth.
divide into
1. aboard adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上；上
船(或飞机、车等)
prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上；
上(船、飞机、车等)
While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke
to two astronauts aboard the International
Space Station. （ 课文原句）
在太空飞行时，杨对国际空间站的两位宇航
员讲了话。
(一) 单词
【归纳】
★aboard作介词时，意为“在（船、飞机、火车等）上，上（船、飞机、火车等）”；作副词时，意为“上船（飞机、火车等），在船（飞机、火车等）上”。如：
They finally went aboard the plane.
The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.
aboard既可作介词也可作副词，可与on
board互换。
e.g. Many of the tourists aboard (= on board) began bargaining with the tradesman.
aboard, board, abroad
board作名词时，意为“木板，牌子”；作动
词时，意为“上（船、火车、飞机等）”。on board 意为“在船（飞机、火车等）上”，可与aboard互换。 如：
e.g. The plan of the new building is displayed
on a board at the back of the room.
The passengers boarded the plane at noon.
abroad作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。
e.g. Tom came to miss his homeland when he
settled down abroad.
2. congratulation n．祝贺; 道贺(在口语
中, 往往直接用Congratulations表示祝贺)
When Yang landed, premier Wen Jiabao
telephoned the Control Center to offer his
congratulations. （课文原句）
杨着陆时，温家宝总理打电话给测控中心表
示祝贺。
【归纳】
congratulation 是名词，意为“庆贺，祝贺”。如果要表示祝贺，不管对方是几个人，都要使用congratulations。意为“祝贺，恭贺；贺词”，常用作复数，常用搭配：congratulations on / upon sth祝贺某事；offer / send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺。如：
Congratulations, Lin Tao / kids!
【拓展】
congratulate v. 祝贺，向……道喜
congratulate sb on / upon sth 为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺；祝贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人。
e.g. Let’s congratulate them on/upon their
happy marriage.
让我们祝贺他们婚姻幸福。
congratulate与celebrate
celebrate的宾语是表示事物的名词，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等，宾语不能是人，也不能接宾语从句。
e.g. We celebrated the New Year's
Day/National Day.
我们庆贺新年/庆祝国庆。
3. welcome n．欢迎 vt.欢迎　
adj.受欢迎的
“ Welcome to space, ” he said. （课文原句）
“ 欢迎来到太空” 马林年科说。
【归纳】
★welcome作动词时，意为：①欢迎，迎接；
②乐意接纳，欣然接受。
★welcome作形容词时，意为“受欢迎的，令
人愉快的”，既可作表语又可作定语。
★welcome作名词时，意为“欢迎”。
We were welcomed at the door by the children.
We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open arms.
You’re welcome to stay here whenever you like.
The weekend was a welcome break from the pressures of work.
He gave us a warm welcome and invited us to lunch.
【拓展】
★be welcome to ...意为“欢迎……使用/
吃……”。如：
You are welcome to the apples.
You are welcome to the use of my library.
★welcome to ...意为“欢迎来（某处）”。如：
Welcome home — we’ve missed you so much!
★You’re welcome用于对别人感谢的礼貌回
答，意为“不用谢”。如：
“Thanks for the coffee.” “You’re welcome.”
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. I must be there to _______ __ ______ (欢迎我
的客人们).
2. I had the feeling that ___ ___ ___ _______ (我
们不受欢迎) at the meeting.
3. His boss ____ ___ __ _____ ______ (给他热烈
的欢迎) when he returned to work.
4. _______ __ ______ (欢迎来到伦敦), everyone!
welcome my guests
we were not welcome
gave him a warm welcome
Welcome to London
4. achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，
Sean O’ Keefe from NASA ( National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “ an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.” （课文原句）
来自美国国家宇航局的先· 奥基夫说道杨的太空飞行是具有历史意义的重要成就，NASA
希望中国宇航项目取得成功。
·
【归纳】
make an achievement in
在……方面取得成就
【拓展】
achieve vt.
达到，获得(通常指通过努力技巧、勇气等获
得或做成某事)
achieve success/one's ambition
获得成功(实现抱负)
5. replace vt. 取代；代替；更换，更新；
把……放回原处
the word when can be replaced with as soon
as. （课文原句）
when 可以被 as soon as 取代。
【归纳】
replace是动词，意为：①取代；②更换（常用搭配：replace sth. with sth.）；③把……放回原处；④偿还、赔偿。 如：
Is there anything that can replace a mother's love
We replaced the old television set with a newer one.
She replaced the book on the shelf after reading it.
I'll replace the cup I broke.
【拓展】
in place of代替
take the place of取代；代替
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 他放下电话，冲出了房间。
He _______ ___ _________ and rushed out of
the room.
2. 我认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
I think teachers will never __ ________ by
computers in the classroom.
3. 我将尽快赔偿我打破的花瓶。
I'll ______ ___ ___ I broke as soon as possible.
replaced the telephone
be replaced
replace the vase
【助记】
replace是place (放置)加前缀re (再，又)构成
的一个词，所以它有“把……放回，重新放
置”的意思。
其他的常见的此类单词有：
rewrite(重写)，remarry(再婚)，reappear (再
现)等。
6. delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
“ This is my first visit to China, ” he said,
and I’m delighted to be here.
(课文原句）
他说这是他第一次来中国且在这里感到很
快乐。
【归纳】
delighted 是形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”，常见搭配：be delighted to do sth.；be delighted (that) ...；be delighted with / by / at ...。如：
I was delighted to be invited to her party.
I'm delighted (that) we have solved the problem.
I am delighted with him because he is tidy.
We were delighted by / at your success.
【拓展】
delightful是形容词，意为“愉快的，使人高兴的”，可作表语和定语。如：
It was delightful to watch him.
You seem to have had a delightful chat with Jack.
7. evidence n．证据，证明；根据　
v．表明，证明，显示
But there’s some interesting evidence.
(课文原句）
但是有些有趣的证据。
【归纳】
作名词，意为“证据，根据”，一般用作不可数名词，后常跟不定式或that引导的同位语从句；也可意为“迹象”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。如：
There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty.
Wilson presented evidence that his suggestion was based on original research.
There are evidences that somebody has been living in this room.
【拓展】
evident adj. 明显的；明白的；清楚的
be evident to sb. that... 某人清楚……
It is (quite) evident that... 很显然……
1. in total 总计；总共
In total, these astronauts have spent more
than 26,000 days in space. （课文原句）
这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超过了
26,000天。
【归纳】
in total意为“总共，合计”。如：
In total, there must have been 500 people there.
(二) 短语
【拓展】
常见的类似结构的短语有：
in use在使用 in fact实际上，事实上
in turn依次，轮流 in return 回报，报答
in short总之 in person亲自，本人
in public在公众面前，公开地
in time及时地 in common共同，共有
in place在适当的位置，适当
in sight看得见，在视线之内
2. believe in 相信
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You don’t believe in aliens, do you
( 课文原句）
你不相信存在外星人，是吗？
★believe in可表示“信任；信赖”。如：
We believe in our government.
★believe in还可表示“相信……的存在”。如：
Many westerners believe in God.
believe与believe in
believe表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某
事会发生(或已经发生)。如：
I don’t believe you.
The dad didn’t believe his son would do such
a thing.
believe in后接sth.(真理、宗教一类的词)多
表示信仰某事物，相信其存在；后接sb.则
表示信赖某人或相信某人的人格。如：
Do you believe in magic
We all believe in Mr. Zhang.
【即学即练】
根据句意，用believe或believe in的适当形式填空。
(1) I ________ what he said just now, but I
never ________ him as a person.
(2) I couldn’t ________ my eyes when she
walked into the room.
believe
believe in
believe
3. take off 起飞；脱下(衣服、帽、鞋等)；拿掉，移送，取下；(在某期间)休息；减价
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. (课文原句)
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
【归纳】
take off意为：①起飞；②急忙离开；③取消；④休假，请假； ⑤脱下；⑥开始好转；⑦模仿；⑧减去，打折扣。如：
The plane should take off on time.
Luke grabbed his bag and took off for the meeting．
The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.
I’m taking next week off to have a holiday.
Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
Charles set up a company and his career started taking off two years later.
Mary can take off her English teacher perfectly．
They took off 25 percent for everyone．
【拓展】
took是take 的过去分词形式
take away 拿走；减去；解除
take in 收留；使……上当；欺骗；
领会；明白；包容；容纳；
take out 拿出，去掉；扣除
take on 承担，从事；呈现；
同……较量；接受……的挑战
take...for 把……误认为；
把……看作……
take up 开始从事；占据；着手处理；
把……继续下去
Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,
Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother______
good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken
C. take D. be taken
（2015, 陕西）
B
【即学即练】
根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. Some local trains _________________ (已经被
取消), as there was no demand for them．
2. I’d like to __________________ (下周一请假)
to visit my sister in hospital．
3. The manager ______________________ (从账
单上划掉10美元).
have been taken off
take next Monday off
took ten dollars off the bill
1. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
既然我开始了第一次访问，我希望能够多来几次。
(三) 句式
now that 表示“既然”, 相当于since, 在此引导原因状语从句, 其中that 可以省去。
能引导原因状语从句的连词还有as，for，since，because，这些连词包括now that在内后常接从句。
而because of，due to，owing to都是介词短语，后面只能接名词或代词。
e.g. Now that you have finished your work，you’d better have a rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了, 最好休息一
下吧。
Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
既然你已经长大了, 就不应该依赖父
母。
2. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。
该句是一个并列句，其结构...was doing... when...，译为“正在做……这时……”
句中的when用作并列连词，意思是“就在那时”、“……突然……”, 强调另一个动作的突然发生，相当于and then。
常用于下列句式：
sb. be doing sth. when...
sb. be about to do sth. when...
sb. be going to do sth. when...
sb. had/have/has just done sth. when...
e.g. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。
I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.
我正要离开办公室，这时电话响了。
时间状语从句和原因状语从句
【归纳1】
引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as, once等。
连词 用法 例句
when 表示“当……的时候”，从句中既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。从句的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句动作之前或之后发生。 He waved when he
saw her.
It was raining when
we arrived.
When I met the Gills,
I had been gardening
for nearly ten years.
用于be doing sth. when ...结构中，表示“正在做某事时突然……”。 I was preparing lunch
in the kitchen when
the power was off.
连词 用法 例句
when 用于be about to do sth. when ...结构中，表示“正要做某事时突然……”。 We were about to have dinner when someone knocked at the door.
用于had just / hardly + 动词-ed形式 + when ...结构中，表示“刚做完某事突然……”。 I had just / hardly fallen asleep when the phone rang.
连词 用法 例句
while 表示“在……期间，与……同时”，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或两动作同时进行。 Sam fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.
as 表示“随着, 一边 ……一边……”，侧重主句和从句两个动作同时发生或主句动作随从句动作的变化而变化。 As time passed, things seemed to get worse.
She cried as she watched the movie.
【归纳2】
常见的引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, since, as, now that等。
连词 用法 例句
because 语气最强，表示直接原因，常用来回答why引出的问题；通常放在主句之后，不能与so连用。 I did it because he told me to.
—Why didn’t you
come to school
yesterday
—Because I was ill.
连词 用法 例句
since / now that 语气较弱, 强调已知的事实, 常放在主句之前, 译为“既然”。 Since you are unable to answer, maybe we should ask someone else.
Now that you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest.
as 较口语化，常放在主句之前，表示明显的原因和理由。 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
注意：for也可表示原因，连接两个分句，但for后面的分句只是对前面的分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for引导的分句只能放在句子后部，与前一分句以逗号隔开。如：
I cannot tell whether she is old or young, for I have never seen her.
I. 用when, while或as填空。
1. Kevin gets more attractive ________ he gets older.
2. I’ll phone you again ________ I get home.
3. Could you take care of the children ___________ I cook lunch
while/when
when
when
II. 用because, now that, since, as或for填空。
1. The game was called off ________ it rained.
2. _________________ you’ve passed your test you can drive on your own.
3. —Why can’t I go
—________ you’re not old enough.
4. I believed her, ____ surely she would not lie to me.
for
because
Now that/Since/As
Because
如何介绍一份报纸
【写作任务】
英语课上，老师要求大家以My favourite newspaper为题进行三分钟的英语发言。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语发言稿，介绍《中国日报》(China Daily)。
创刊时间 1981 语言 英语
地点 北京 类型 日报
特点 主要介绍中国的政治、经济、文化、教育等 栏目 Prime, China, Focus, Life, View, Business and Sports
读者群 政界人士、商界人士、中国英语学习者等 期发行量 超过90万份
影响 1. 国内最受欢迎的英语报纸；
2. 外国人了解中国的重要途径。
注意：
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计
入总词数)。
2. 参考词汇：
Column 栏目 circulation 发行量 issue 期
Good morning, everyone！
Today, I’m going to introduce to you a newspaper named China Daily. ____________
________________________________________
Thank you!
【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
介绍报纸属于说明文, 内容通常包括: 该报纸的名称、创刊时间、所用语言、出版周期和地点、特点、栏目、发行量、读者群和影响等。
2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：介绍报纸的名称、创刊时间、所
用语言、出版周期和地点；
第二部分：报纸的特点及栏目；
第三部分：报纸的发行量、读者群及影响。
3. 确定人称、时态：
人称以第三人称为主。时态以一般现在
时为主。
4. 常用表达：
introduce to sb. sth.
with a circulation of ...
consider ... as ...
... (is) founded in ...
... (is) printed in English.
It concentrates on ...
It has ... major sections.
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’m going to introduce to you a newspaper named China Daily. Founded in Beijing in 1981, China Daily is a Chinese daily newspaper printed in English. It concentrates on China’s politics, economy, culture, education, etc. and has seven major columns — Prime, China, Focus, Life, View, Business and Sports. With a circulation of
over 900,000 per issue, China Daily is the most popular of English newspapers in China. Its readers include politicians, businessmen and English learners in China. It also has many readers abroad who consider it as a major way to get to know China.
If you want to get information and improve your English, China Daily will be a very good choice.
Thank you!
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Early astronomers thought that our planet
was the centre of the ________ (宇宙).
2. She flew into London on the last f________
from Frankfurt.
universe
flight
3. We r________ the old television set with a
newer one last week.
4. He is an excellent lawyer. At the same time
he is a(n) ________ (业余的) actor.
5. The r________ family consists of the king
and queen and their relations.
6. It is my ________ (信念) that we will find a
cure for cancer in the next ten years.
belief
replaced
amateur
royal
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空
（每个单词限用一次）。
aboard, welcome, evidence, photograph, found, produce, backstage, fan
1. If you visit our town you will be warmly
__________.
2. The rich man decided to ________ a hospital
and a school in the town where he was born.
welcomed
found
3. The author has ________ very little work in
the last few years.
4. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people
________.
5. He went __________ and asked for the actor's
autograph.
6. I'm a big ________ of Italian food. So I go to
the Italian restaurant once a week.
7. The police had ________ that the killer was
an old woman.
8. I spent the day taking ___________ of the city.
photographs
produced
aboard
backstage
fan
evidence
III. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The old ________ (sail) had worked on many
ships and was highly experienced.
2. We offered our _____________ (congratulate)
to Pat on passing the driving test.
3. To be offered a place at such a good
university is quite a(n) __________ (achieve).
4. He was ________ (delight) that we were
successful in our experiment.
sailor
congratulations
achievement
delighted
5. It is important to look at the ________
(culture) context in which the novel was
written.
6. In that case they would receive ________
(finance) aid from the state.
financial
cultural
IV. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一
词）。
1. 他们在这个项目上一共花费了420个小时。
___ ______, they spent 420 hours on
the project.
2. 既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下
吧。
_____ _____ you have finished your
work, you'd better have a rest.
In total
Now that
3. 我不信任他，所以我不会接受他的建议。
I don't ________ ____ him, so I won't accept
his suggestion.
4. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
My new dress ___ ______ ___ the one you
have.
believe in
is similar to
5. 一艘船缓缓地离开港口，我们看见船上
的人在挥手。
A ship was leaving the harbor, and we
saw the people ___ ________ waving.
6. 每天早上，杰克都是第一个到教室的学
生。
Jack is ___ ____ ________ to get to the
classroom every morning.
on board
the first student
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
能力提升篇
A newspaper is a serial publication 1. _________ (contain) news, other informative articles and 2. _____________ (advertise). Most newspapers are now published online as well as in print, and they are 3. ________ (usual) published daily or weekly.
containing
advertisements
usually
General-interest newspapers typically publish news articles on national and international news as well as local news. The news includes political events, celebrities, finance and entertainment and so on. Most 4. ___________ (tradition) papers also feature an editorial (评论) page which contains editorials 5. ________ (write) by an editor and columns that express the personal opinions of columnists.
traditional
written
These offer analysis that attempts 6. __________ (translate) the raw data of the news 7. ______ information telling the reader “what it all means”. 8. ___ wide variety of material 9. ___________________ (publish) in newspapers recently. Besides those 10. ____________ are mentioned above, they also include weather forecasts, local services such as restaurants, entertainment features such as crosswords and television listings and so on.
which / that
to translate
into
A
has been published(共64张PPT)
单词 名
词 与电影及电视节目有关：poster, thriller, plot, comedy, actress, character, channel, ad, section
其它： sword, masterpiece, rooftop, shark
动词 interest, argue
形容词 female, male, brave, moving, entertaining
短语 词汇表 come out, fall in love with, be in love with, to one's surprise, in surprise, care about, every now and then, play a part, at the age of
课文中 take place, tell the story of, make a film, belong to, as far away as, leap through the air, care about, express in words, at the end of the film, argue with sb. about sth., change channels, from time to time, of all time, make a mistake
语法 1. 表示频度和地点的副词
2. 副词和副词短语
1. _____ n. 海报
2. __________ n. 杰作
3. ____ vi. 跳跃；飞跃
4. ______ n. 未婚夫
5. ____ n. 情节
6. _______ adj.优美的；优雅的
（一）基本单词
poster
masterpiece
leap
fiancé
plot
graceful
7. ______ n. 充满刺激的电影
8. ______ n. 喜剧
9. _____ n. 剑
10. ______ n. 屋顶
11. ______ n. 戏剧
12. ______ n. 部分；节
thriller
comedy
sword
rooftop
drama
section
1. ____ adj. 男的；男性的
______ adj. 女的；女性的
2. _____ adj.勇敢的
_______ n. 勇敢
3. ________ n. 角色；人物
____________ n. 特征；特色
4. ______ adj. 感人的 ______ adj. 感动的
_____ vt. 使感动；移动
（二）派生单词
male
female
brave
bravery
character
characteristic
moving
moved
move
5. __________ adv. 有时；偶尔
_________ adj. 偶然的；偶尔的
_______ n. 有时；间或；偶尔
6. _____ vi.争论 ________ n. 争论
7. ___________ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
________ vt. 使快乐；使感兴趣
____________ n. 娱乐；娱乐节目
8. ______ n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景
___ vt. 以……为背景
occasionally
occasional
occasion
argue
argument
entertaining
entertain
entertainment
setting
set
1. 出现, 出版
2. 喜欢, 爱上(表动作)
3. 喜欢, 爱上(表状态)
4. 令某人吃惊的是
5. 吃惊地
6. 关心, 顾虑
7. 有时, 偶尔
8. 扮演角色
9. 发生
10. 在……岁时
（三）短语
come out
fall in love with
be in love with
to one’s surprise
in surprise
care about
every now and then
play a part
take place
at the age of
1. character n. 性格；角色；名誉；字，人物
Unusually, it is the female characters that
interest us most. （课文原句）
不同寻常的是，（影片中的）女角色最能吸
引我们。
（一）单词
【归纳】
character是名词，意为“性格，个性，（小说、戏剧等的）人物，角色，符号，（汉）字”。常用搭配：in / out of character符合（不符合）某人的性格；in character with sth.与……风格相同。如：
He has a cheerful but quiet character.
In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.
The address of the man’s home was written in Chinese characters.
Her behaviour last night was quite in character.
The new wing of the museum was not really in character with the rest of the building.
【拓展】
characteristic
★作名词时，意为“特点，特征”。如：
The two groups of children have quite
different characteristics.
★作形容词时，意为“独特的，特有的”。如：
She spoke with her characteristic
enthusiasm.
interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利益，利息　
vt. 使产生/ 感兴趣
【归纳】
★interest作动词时，意为“使感兴趣”，常见搭
配：interest sb. in sth.。如：
The English teacher tried to interest the
students in foreign events.
★interest作名词时，意为：①兴趣，爱好；
②利益；③利息。如：
For many years I have had an interest in
stamp-collecting.
We will at all times put the interests of the
workers before all else.
The interest rate for borrowing money was
raised from 6.5 percent to 7.5 percent.
2. leap vi., vt. &n. 跳，跳跃；激增
As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap
through the air every now and then, with
beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise. （课文原句）
正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人们
不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。
【归纳】
1) leap的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：
leap, leapt, leapt 或 leap, leaped, leaped
2) leap over sth.＝take a leap over sth.
跳跃过某物
leap at 急切地抓住……
leap out 跳出来
leap with joy 高兴地跳起来
look before you leap 三思而后行
3. argue v. 争论, 辩论; 主张, 表明
Do you ever argue with your family about
which TV programme to watch
（课文原句）
你有过跟家人争论看哪个电视节目的经历
吗？
【归纳】
★argue作及物动词时，意为：①讨论，辩论；②表明。如：
We argued the matter for hours.
The smoke coming from the chimney argues that there is somebody in the house.
★argue作不及物动词时，意为“争论，争辩”，常见搭配：argue with sb. over / about sth.。如：
We argued with the waiter over / about the price of the meal.
【拓展】
argue for / against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
4. entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
Do you agree or disagree that advertisements
are entertaining （课文原句）
你是否同意广告也是有趣的？
【拓展】
1) entertain v. 招待；有兴趣
entertain sb. to sth. 款待某人
entertain sb. with sth.(用……)使某人快乐
2) entertainer n. (娱乐的)表演者；艺人
3) entertainment n. 娱乐；款待
注意：entertain指“使欢乐, 使娱乐; 招待,
款待”时, 只能跟人作宾语, 不能跟
物。
1. come out 出现，出版；开花；结果是；褪色
When did it come out （课文原句）
电影是什么时候上映的？
（二）短语
【归纳】
come out意为：①出来；②（书、电影等）出版；③开花，发芽；④（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知；⑤结果是。如：
The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
That magazine comes out once a month.
I think the roses will come out next week.
The secret will finally come out.
How did the movie finally come out I couldn't wait to see the ending.
【拓展】
其它常见的含come的短语：
come about 发生
come across（偶然）遇见，碰见
come down降低，下降，降落，着陆 come on
进行，举行，上演，赶快
come to总计，恢复知觉，苏醒过来
come up走过来，发生，被提及，长出来
2. in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap
through the air every now and then, with
beautiful, graceful movements, while
audiences shout in surprise. （课文原句）
正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人
们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动
作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。
【拓展】
1) to one’s surprise＝to the surprise of sb.
令某人惊奇的是
take... by surprise 出其不意地袭击……
be a great surprise to sb.
对某人来说是件惊人的事
What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊啊！
2) be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊
1. But it’s generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
但是，人们一致认为他比电影史上的任何一个人都更能理解“娱乐”这个词的意思。
（三）句式
It is generally agreed that...
人们一致同意……
在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用其他词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。与此类似的句型还有：
It is/was believed that... 人们相信……
It is/was known that... 众所周知……
It is/was estimated that... 据估计……
It is/was reported that... 据报道……
It is/was proved that... 据证实……
It is/was said that... 据说……
It is/was thought that... 人们认为……
It is/was supposed that... 人们认为……
It is/was hoped that... 人们希望……
It is/was proposed that... 有人建议……
e.g.
It was agreed that Mr Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st.
约定罗林斯先生于5月1日在合同上签字。
It is reported that twenty men were killed in the conflict.
据报道20个人在这次冲突中遇害。
It was said that he would go to America for further study.
据说他将去美国深造。
2. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far as the deserts of western China.
打斗发生在北京的屋顶之上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠之中。
and in places和on Peking rooftops是并列的地点状语；as far away as...作后置定语的修饰名词places。
as/so far as 远至……；就……；尽……。作连接词，用法如下：
1) 后接地点名词，“远至……”；“达到”。
e.g. I can see as/so far as the bridge from
here.
2) 后接从句，“就……”；“尽……”。
e.g. As/So far as I know, he has not passed
the exam.
I’ve promised to help you as far as I can.
【拓展】
as far as... be concerned 就……而言
as far as...go 就……的情况而言
as far as our knowledge goes 就我们所知
as far as one can see 就某人所能判断的
as far as I know 据我所知
副词(词组)用法小结
一、副词(词组)在句中的作用
副词在句中主要作修饰成分，可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，有时也可作表语、定语、宾补等。
二、副词(词组)的分类
1. 按词的构成，副词分为简单副词(如
well, only)、复合副词(如somewhere,
therefore)和派生副词(如aloud,
clearly)。
2. 按功用，副词(词组)可分为：
★修饰性副词(词组)。如：
时间副词 already, before, early, later, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, nowadays, tomorrow, shortly, soon, ago等
地点副词 here, there, up, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, down, in, outside, home, away等
频度副词 always, frequently, usually, often, sometimes, from time to time, rarely, seldom, occasionally, now and then, never, every three weeks, twice a week等
方式副词 carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等
程度副词 almost, deeply, entirely, quite, rather, very, much, nearly, perfectly, totally等
★连接副词。这类副词用来引导主语从句、宾
语从句和表语从句，如how, when, where,
why；也可连接并列结构，如consequently,
however, moreover, therefore, though, thus
等。
★句子副词。这类副词修饰整个句子，如
actually, certainly, absolutely, obviously,
really等。
★解释性副词。如namely（即）, as。
★疑问副词。这类副词用来构成特殊疑问
句，如how, where, when, why。
★关系副词。这类副词用来引导定语从
句，如when, where, why。
★感叹副词。这类副词用来引导感叹句，
如how, what。
三、副词(词组)的位置
时间副词 可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和句中。 Recently, though, she seems to have run out of energy.
We received a letter from him recently.
He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager.
地点副词 多置于句尾。 Do you live nearby
频度副词 常放在实义动词的前面。 They seldom watch television these days.
若句中有情态动词、助动词或动词be，则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。 We don’t usually see each other on the weekend.
He has never been late for the meeting.
若为词组，常置于句末。 They visit us every other week.
方式副词 常放在动词之后。 Joey reacted angrily to the news.
程度
副词 常放在被修饰词之前。 We’re having rather cold weather for June.
疑问、
连接、
关系、
句子副
词等 放在句子或从句
之前。 How can I love myself
when I look like this
Certainly, pets can help children develop friendship skills.
注意：
☆there, here等副词位于句首时, 如果谓语是表示位
置移动的动词(如come, go), 则用主谓倒装语序; 如
果主语是代词, 则不必倒装。如：There goes the
last bus. There it is: just to the right of the church.
☆句中同时出现几个副词, 一般次序是: 方式副词
+地点副词+时间副词(时间副词也可至于句首)。
按照正确的语序将下列每组单词组成一个陈
述句。
1. always, gardening, loved, has, she
She has always loved gardening.
2. started, David, learn, to, language, a, new, totally
David started to learn a totally new language.
3. fully, can, understand, at, I, often, is,
he, why, by, others, laughed
I can fully understand why he is often laughed at by others.
4. the, field, in, hard, they, were, working, afternoon, yesterday
They were working hard in the field yesterday afternoon.
如何写影视评论
【写作任务】
某英语杂志正在征集电影《天下无贼》（A World Without Thieves）的影评，请你根据所给提示写一篇英语影评，向该杂志投稿。
类型 剧情片 导演 冯小刚 主演 刘德华，刘若英，葛优
剧情梗概 故事主要发生在火车上。傻根（王宝强饰）乘火车回老家结婚，所带积蓄被王薄（刘德华饰）和王丽（刘若英饰）这对小偷恋人盯上。但后来他们被傻根的纯真感动，决定放弃。恰逢另一小偷团伙也想偷傻根的钱，王薄和王丽为保护傻根站出来与小偷团伙打斗。
评价 1. 是一部杰作；
2. 表现了人类的善良，富有娱乐性的同时又令人感动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3. 参考词汇：剧情片drama film
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
影评，就是对一部电影的导演、演员、故事情节等进行介绍，并表达自己的看法和感受。
2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：介绍该影片的基本情况，包括类型、导演和主演等；
第二部分：介绍该影片的情节；
第三部分：分析该影片的亮点。
3. 确定人称、时态：
人称用第三人称。介绍电影内容、发表自己的看法通常用一般现在时。
4. 常用表达：
human goodness on board a train
as well as fight against sb.
... is directed by ... The story takes place in / on ...
It is both entertaining and moving.
【参考范文】
A World Without Thieves is a drama film, which is directed by Feng Xiaogang.
The story takes place mainly on a train. Shagen (played by Wang Baoqiang) is returning home on board a train with his savings, which attracts the attention of Wang Bo (played by Liu Dehua) and Wang Li (played by Liu Ruoying), a pair of lovers as well as skilled thieves.
At first, they wants to steal Shagen’s savings, but are later moved by him. When other thieves want to steal the money, they fight against them to protect it.
The film is a real masterpiece. It is about human goodness, and is both entertaining and moving.
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. A p________ is a large notice or picture
that you stick on a wall or board, often in
order to advertise something.
2. Candida is one of the most interesting
c________ in the play he is writing.
poster
characters
3. It was ________ (勇敢的) of you to speak in
front of all those people.
4. It is very ________ (感人的) to see how
much strangers can care for each other.
5. The ________ (情节) of the novel was too
complicated for me. I couldn't follow it.
6. A s________ of the railway has been closed
because of the terrible weather.
section
brave
moving
plot
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这本书是什么时候出版的？ (come out)
_____________________________________
2. 我已经爱上了你那座漂亮的房子。 (fall in
love with)
_____________________________________
3. 他拒绝了在那部电影里扮演角色。 (play a
part)
_____________________________________
When did the book come out
I've fallen in love with your beautiful house.
He refused to play a part in that movie.
4. 令我感到惊奇的是，他的计划成功了。 (to
one's surprise)
_____________________________________
5. 我惊奇地看着他，没想到又见到他了。 (in
surprise)
______________________________________
______________________________________
6. 我不关心发生了什么事。 (care about)
______________________________________
To my surprise, his plan succeeded.
I looked at him in surprise. I didn't expect to see him again.
I don't care about what has happened.
7. 我时常在街上碰见他。 (every now and then)
______________________________________
8. 我父亲在56岁时退休了。 (at the age of)
______________________________________
9. 他正在和玛丽争论要去哪儿度假。 (argue
with sb. about sth.)
______________________________________
______________________________________
I meet him on the street every now and then.
My father retired at the age of 56.
He is arguing with Mary about where they will go for a holiday.
10. 我将尽力使他对我的计划感兴趣。
(interest sb. in sth.)
__________________________________
_________
I will try my best to interest him in my plan.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
能力提升篇
Here are some steps to help you choose a good movie 1. ________ (watch). First, you should decide what type of movie you want to view. Think of it 2. ________ terms of what story lines interest you and what actors you like.
to watch
in
Then you 3. __________ (advise) to do some research. The Internet is a great tool to find film reviews. 4. ______________ (alternative), try talking to friends who have similar tastes in movies as you. While you are researching, determine the film's rating, 5. ________ is a great way to determine if a movie is going to be something you want to watch.
are advised
Alternatively
which
For example, if you like thrillers, you aren't going to find one among the PG-rated and G-rated movies. However, even with 6. _______ best research, you might find a disappointing one. But that shouldn't necessarily lead to 7. ___________ (frustrate). Determine what you didn't like about the movie and keep that in mind when 8. ________ (select) your next movie.
the
frustration
selecting
Likewise, if the movie 9. ________ (choose) by you was really good, think about which elements of the movie you enjoyed and remember them. Then use this when you are doing research to determine whether another movie might be 10. ____________ (entertain).
entertaining
chosen