高中英语外研版必修5 Module 4 Carnival单元测试题 1
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版必修5 Module 4 Carnival单元测试题 1 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 299.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-01 16:05:21 | ||
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Module 4 单元测试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart phones are so common these days. It's a wonder that our pets don't own one. But they don't necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid (急救).
Pet First Aid
Price: $3.99
Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical (突发情况) emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations (接种疫苗), any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
Price: Free
Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information. Use it to record your pet's medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional features include a drawing showing your dog's weight over time.
Dog Park Finder
Price: Free
Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area (USA locations only). The app includes information on more than 2,200 off-leash (无需给狗拴链的) areas, user photos and more than 6,500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.
DogBook
Price: Free
DogBook is a social networking application for dogs. Like Facebook, users can share with other people what's going on in their dog's life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.
21. We know from the text that Pet First Aid _____.
A. helps pet owners find their lost pets
B. provides lots of information about vets
C. teaches pet owners to treat pets' illnesses
D. allows pet owners to share photos and videos
22. If you want to find dog training locations, you'd better use _____.
A. DogBook
B. Pet First Aid
C. Dog Park Finder
D. Paw Card Pet Tracker
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easily.
B. Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog's information.
C. Dog Park Finder provides worldwide information.
D. DogBook users can find off-leash areas.
B
My name is Leanna Deeds, and I am blind. I have a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in journalism. However, my journalism career lasted ten months. I could not have a better job because I could not see. So when I was offered a full-time job as a secretary for the Office for Students with Disabilities at Portland Community College (PCC), I took it. However, I'm sure that my experience with higher education, and my understanding of how it works, was one of the reasons I was employed, and I know my college education has helped me over the years.
Technology has also helped me deal with difficulties. I learned to read with an optacon, an electronic reading device (装置) which allows blind people to read printed material.
I achieved a great deal in my career today through perseverance (坚持不懈) and hard work. I believe people with disabilities, above all, must learn the value of hard work because they must work harder at everything they do than other people.
I have a good attendance record at work. It has served me well. People with disabilities have fewer other duties in life because there are some things they can't do. So, once they have a job, they can go to work every day.
I have used initiative (主动性) at work to solve problems, especially my own. Since I have always worked with people, I collect information at work, and I use it to help them. I solve many small problems for people every day.
People with disabilities, and all people, should learn the system, respect it, and make it work well for them. I have done that all my life. As the years passed, I decided that continuing to work for PCC would be easier than starting over with another employer because I am known for what I can do.
Advice I would give to others with disabilities who are starting to plan their careers or look for employment: Always do your best. Take advantage of any opportunities that come your way. Use technology to help you. When you get a job, stick to it.
24. According to the text, Leanna Deeds _____.
A. worked as a journalist for a year
B. puts a value on her college education
C. graduated from PCC with a bachelor's degree
D. heads the Office for Students with Disabilities at PCC
25. Leanna Deeds made achievements in her career by _____.
A. working hard
B. going to work every day
C. solving technological problems
D. finding new employment every year
26. How does Leanna Deeds find her work in PCC
A. She considers it a boring job.
B. She can do it with skill and ease.
C. She loves it though it's quite tiring.
D. She finds it hard to please her employer.
27. What does Leanna Deeds mainly intend to tell us
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Wherever you are, you can succeed.
C. Work hard, try your best and stick to it.
D. However hard it is, you should never give up.
C
Lots of people like a good fright at Halloween. Yet, the most frightening thing of all about the night is that twice as many children are killed while out and about on Halloween compared to any other day of the year, according to a study by Safe Kids Worldwide. It can also be a worrying time for others, especially elderly people living alone. But many people think it's just harmless fun.
But is it harmless fun
Police forces across Britain are giving warnings about Halloween night. They are asking all those wishing to celebrate Halloween this year to respect those who don't want to join in.
Some forces, like West Mercia Police, have produced “Sorry, No Trick or Treat” posters which can be downloaded from their website, and put up in windows. They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frightened by ghosts knocking on their doors.
A spokesman said: “Children should not call on houses where the posters are put up, neither should they call on strangers, as this can put young people at risk and also make some house owners anxious, especially those who are elderly or living alone.”
The police want all trick or treaters to remember that disturbing other people or throwing objects at their homes or cars are all criminal offences (刑事罪). “What may start off as a bit of fun could end up with someone getting a criminal record,” they warn. “Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home, instead.”
Kent Police are warning young people never to go into the home of someone they don't know — and to remember not to frighten people.
Warwickshire Police are also warning that tricks may seem like harmless fun but can cause trouble to others. They say behaviour such as throwing eggs can quickly cross the line between being anti-social and causing criminal damage. This can result in fines of 2,500 for small offences.
28. The study made by Safe Kids Worldwide has found that _____.
A. kids are afraid of Halloween
B. Halloween brings people no fun
C. kids are involved in criminal offences
D. Halloween night puts some kids at risk
29. British police forces are making efforts to _____.
A. put an end to trick or treat
B. control anti-social behaviours
C. punish those who frighten others
D. make Halloween safe and trouble-free
30. “Sorry, No Trick or Treat” posters are designed to _____.
A. ask people to respect the elderly
B. make some people free from harm
C. warn little kids to behave themselves
D. express disagreement with Halloween
31. Which of the following things is encouraged by the police during Halloween
A. Giving strangers a good fright.
B. Having a Halloween party at home.
C. Going trick or treating from door to door.
D. Inviting the elderly to join in the celebration.
D
Just like a marching band entering the playing field before a game, popcorn (爆米花) is usually heard before it is seen. Kernels (玉米粒) are breaking apart uncontrollably, hitting against the cover of the pot with a loud noise. Popcorn is one of the most popular foods, and we can enjoy large amounts of it every year.
Popcorn was first raised and harvested by Cachise Indians in Mexico over three thousand years ago. By the time Europeans arrived in North America, many Native Americans were enjoying popcorn. In fact, at the first Thanksgiving celebration in Plymouth, Massachusetts, one high-ranking Native American brought a gift of popped corn in a deerskin bag. Popcorn was not just for eating; it was also used in jewelry, such as headdresses and necklaces. One difference between popcorn then and now is the popping methods. Early Native Americans would pierce (扎) the corncob with a sharp stick, coat the ear with oil, and lay it next to the fire. The kernels would pop while still attached to the ear.
Though the act of the kernel of corn breaking apart takes place in a second, the science behind the pop is not that simple. In order to understand this process, one must first understand the kernel itself. The kernel is simply a hard outer shell, which protects a soft, starchy (含淀粉的) center. The starch contains a small amount of water, and when the kernel is heated to about 200 degrees Celsius, the pressure from the steam within causes the kernel to pop. When this happens, the kernel increases forty times in size, and the result is a changed kernel, with the white, starchy center on the outside, and the hard shell on the inside. The remaining kernels that do not pop by the end of the heating cycle do not have enough water inside to build up necessary steam pressure.
32. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph describes _____.
A. the value of popcorn
B. the popularity of popcorn
C. the noise of popcorn popping
D. the relation between sports and popcorn
33. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.
A. the history of popcorn
B. the way popcorn was raised
C. the different uses of popcorn
D. the way popcorn was popped
34. The example of the high-ranking Native American is used to show _____.
A. popcorn was not just for eating
B. popcorn stood for wealth in the past
C. popcorn was invented by North Americans
D. popcorn was enjoyed in North America long ago
35. According to the text, what causes the corn kernel to pop when heated
A. Its outer shell. B. The water in it.
C. The starch in it. D. Its unusual shape.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of first impressions in finance
When it comes to the world of finance (金融), first impressions mean everything. First impressions also mean that not everyone is treated equally, and people who look and sound the part are received better than people who make a poor first impression. 36
Timing
It only takes 30 seconds to make a lasting impression, and this is true even when you're not there. This means don't be late! 37 Being late shows that you don't have respect for other people's time. This is not the impression you want to give your employer, so make sure you are at least 5-10 minutes early.
Handshake
Your handshake can say a lot about you. 38
Too tight, you're domineering (盛气凌人的). A warm and firm (坚定而有力的) handshake is perfectly acceptable.
Body Language
Your body movements are part of both your personality and appearance. Use them wisely. Carry yourself with confidence (自信), like you're very successful, even if you're not. Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence. 39
Knowledge
If your interviewer asks what you think of the company's recent efforts, the last thing you want to do is just stare back. Do your research. 40 Who founded it What is their goal You want to show the employer that you care enough to read up on who they are.
Doing your research and putting it all together confidently and knowledgeably is exactly what the interviewers look for in an employee.
A. When was the company founded
B. You may not be able to recover from it.
C. Too loose, you're weak or not confident.
D. You're expected to ask intelligent questions.
E. Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.
F. By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.
G. Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mind seems always to return to the day when I met Carl. I got on a bus, and 41 a place to sit. 42 , I spotted a place to sit near the back.
The occupant (占有者) of the 43 next to the one I was going for was an older man. Taking the seat next to the man, I began to read the 44 I'd been carrying. The man 45 next to me introduced himself by asking if I'd read any other books like the one I was 46 holding. When I told him I had, he seemed to become 47 , and, to tell the truth, so did I.
His name was Carl. He told me about how he loved jazz music and we 48 many stories and a lot of laughs. Carl and I 49 a lot of different things. The more we talked, the more 50 I became at how much the two of us really had 51 , despite (尽管) the age 52 . Finally, Carl happily 53 at his stop. I haven't seen him since then, but the thought of our 54 that day never leaves my mind.
Carl really made me think about how much we can learn from each other 55 we just break through the barriers (障碍) we've got. I mean, I would have 56 thought before that day that I could have anything in common with someone so much 57 than I. But Carl 58 me that no matter what, we're all just people, and that we should make an extra 59 to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day. If we all took the time to try to 60 each other, I think that the world would be a much better place.
41. A. gave up B. took over C. looked for D. picked out
42. A. Above all B. At last C. After all D. At first
43. A. seat B. room C. car D. position
44. A. map B. story C. newspaper D. book
45. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. walking
46. A. presently B. exactly C. frequently D. fortunately
47. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested D. disappointed
48. A. told B. shared C. changed D. wrote
49. A. talked about B. heard of C. read out D. made up
50. A. frightened B. ashamed C. amazed D. impressed
51. A. in trouble B. in total C. in need D. in common
52. A. limit B. difference C. range D. group
53. A. went down B. got on C. took off D. got off
54. A. performance B. speech C. connection D. behavior
55. A. though B. since C. as D. if
56. A. often B. never C. just D. already
57. A. stronger B. taller C. better D. older
58. A. taught B. reminded C. warned D. promised
59. A. plan B. decision C. move D. effort
60. A. support B. meet C. understand D. remember
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Holi (洒红节) is a spring festival, also 61. ________ (know) as the festival of colours or the festival of love. It is an ancient Hindu religious festival 62. ________ has become popular in and outside Asia. It is celebrated at the end of winter 63. ________ the night and the day are of equal length. The date of the festival is different every year. According to the Hindu calendar, it 64. ________ (usual) comes in March, sometimes in late February.
The celebration 65. ________ (start) with a bonfire (篝火) on the night before Holi, where people gather, sing and dance. The next morning is a carnival of colours, where anyone, children or elders, friends or 66. ________ (strange), chase and colour each other with dry powder and coloured water. Everyone is happy to be made fun 67. ________. Groups carry drums and musical instruments, 68. ________ (go) from place to place. After a(n) 69. ________ (excite) day, people visit their friends and share the delicious food after cleaning up and dressing up.
The purpose of the festival is to celebrate the beginning of the new season, spring. Hindus believe 70. ________ is a time for enjoying spring's rich colours and saying goodbye to winter.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaners sweeping the street in the wind. Seen them working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made my mind to do something for them.
I discussed with my classmates how we could do. Final we all agreed to get them some bread.
The next day, we prepare some bread at home. When we handed the cleaner the bread and expressed our appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then we took the bread and thanked us happily. Though it was cold, but we all felt warm at that moment.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你校的英文网站正在征集介绍节日的稿件。请你根据所给提示，写一篇介绍Halloween的英语短文应征。
日期 10月31日
庆祝方式 1. 制作南瓜灯（在南瓜上刻脸的形状，内置点燃的蜡烛）；2. 孩子们在晚上戴上面具，穿上奇装异服，挨家挨户要糖果，并说“不款待就捣乱（Trick or treat）”；3. 成人举办万圣节前夕聚会。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
I. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.
The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (太阳能电池板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation (红外辐射).
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting (反射) the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.
It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun. And the result is that the roof will have a temperature below surrounding air temperature by a large amount.
The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can diminish the indoor temperature.
Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. They say the main problem is creating real cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷雾) that could be used on existing solid structures. The researchers believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
1. According to the text, the cooling material _____.
A. is a kind of thick glass
B. is made of solar panels
C. can send heat into space
D. can turn sunlight into energy
2. According to Shanhui Fan, the panels _____.
A. have a layer of sand
B. turn sunlight into electricity
C. will absorb heat from the sun
D. reflect sunlight and won't get heated up
3. The underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _____.
A. reduce B. control
C. change D. measure
4. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss
A. The various uses of cooling materials.
B. The characteristics of cooling systems.
C. The main problems with cooling technology.
D. The future development of cooling technology.
5. Which of the following could be the best title of this text
A. Uses of solar panels rediscovered
B. High-tech material cools buildings
C. Scientists find new ways to store heat from the sun
D. Cooling spray may be a new solution to power shortage、
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are generally happier when they have meaning in their lives, and part of living a(n) 1 life is feeling as if you are making a difference in the world. Whether you donate (捐赠) unneeded things, give money, or 2 your time, there are many ways to get 3 with worthy causes. Getting involved with a(n) 4 that you believe in, whether you give a little or a lot, can be a 5 way to spread joy this year, and 6 more joy for yourself while you're at it! The following are some examples of simple ways to get involved:
Clean House And Make A Difference: There are many charities that 7 donations and run resale shops, so you can donate unneeded things to a 8 . These things will provide someone else with a chance to find 9 in them, and the 10 from their sale can further a cause you believe in! You'll end up with increased 11 , and others will benefit(收益) from the things you no longer 12 .
Give A Little Or A Lot: Give money, 13 it's just a little bit, to a cause you truly believe in. 14 you may think that your $30 is just a very small amount and can't 15 any important change, every little bit does help. 16 donations can save lives or help save the planet, and can bring a real sense of pride in 17 to make the world a better place.
Volunteer Your Time: If you have more time than money, you can really 18 in a charity or political cause that's important to you by donating your 19 . This is a great route for many people as it leads to the satisfaction of making a difference, provides a 20 to meet others who share your passion (热情), and often allows you the opportunity（机会） to see the people you help and the difference you make.
1. A. busy B. interesting C. meaningful D. successful
2. A. volunteer B. waste C. spend D. treasure
3. A. connected B. involved C. familiar D. pleased
4. A. organization B. activity C. cause D. policy
5. A. traditional B. quick C. different D. great
6. A. create B. expect C. share D. express
7. A. deliver B. make C. collect D. send
8. A. charity B. family C. school D. hospital
9. A. importance B. price C. fault D. use
10. A. cost B. prize C. money D. value
11. A. space B. satisfaction C. pay D. popularity
12. A. need B. own C. support D. buy
13. A. as though B. even if C. if only D. in case
14. A. Since B. If C. Because D. While
15. A. introduce B. prevent C. produce D. show
16. A. Large B. Small C. Personal D. Public
17. A. helping B. stopping C. planning D. learning
18. A. show off B. make a mistake C. turn away D. make a difference
19. A. food B. time C. blood D. knowledge
20. A. place B. party C. situation D. chance
参考答案:
21-25 CCBBA 26-30 BCDDB 31-35 BCADB
36-40 EGCFA 41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACBAC
51-55 DBDCD 56-60 BDADC
61. known 62. that / which 63. when
64. usually 65. starts 66. strangers
67. of 68. going 69. exciting
70. it
短文改错：
71. ... in my way to school ... in → on
72. Seen them working ... Seen → Seeing
73. ... made my mind to ... made后加up
74. ... how we could do. how → what
75. Final we all agreed ... Final → Finally
76. ... we prepare some bread ... prepare → prepared
77. ... we handed the cleaner ... cleaner → cleaners
78. ... looked a little surprising ... surprising → surprised
79. ... then we took the bread ... we → they
80. ... but we all felt warm ... 去掉but
One possible version:
Halloween is an autumn holiday in America which comes on October 31. It is a holiday mainly for children.
On this day, children cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. At night, they put on strange masks and frightening costumes and carry bags from house to house to ask for candy. Every time they come to a new house, they say, “Trick or treat!” The grown-ups put some candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween because they can dress themselves as important persons or ghosts. They gather together and hold parties and enjoy themselves.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇(现代技术)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了适合狗主人用的四款手机应用程序。
21. C。细节理解题。由Pet First Aid介绍内容中的The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles可知，Pet First Aid这一应用程序有很多有用的视频、图片和文章来教宠物主人如何治疗宠物的病。
22. C。细节理解题。由Dog Park Finder介绍内容中的Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area可知，Dog Park Finder这款应用程序能帮用户找到允许带狗的公园和狗训练地。
23. B。细节理解题。由Paw Card Pet Tracker介绍内容中的Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information可知，Paw Card Pet Tracker这一应用程序可以记录宠物的重要信息。
B篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位波特兰社区学院残疾学生办公室盲人秘书的故事。
24. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I'm sure that my experience with higher education ... I know my college education has helped me over the years可知，Leanna Deeds认为她在大学里的教育对她的帮助极大。
25. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的I achieved a great deal in my career today through perseverance and hard work可知，Leanna Deeds通过坚持不懈和刻苦努力获得了职业上的成就。
26. B。推理判断题。由第五段中的描述及倒数第二段中的As the years passed, I decided that continuing to work for PCC would be easier ... known for what I can do可以推断，Leanna Deeds目前在PCC工作得游刃有余。
27. C。主旨大意题。由文中的描述以及最后一段中的Always do your best ... When you get a job, stick to it可知，作者通过本文主要告诉读者要刻苦努力、全力以赴并坚持到底。
C篇(节假日活动)
本文是说明文。万圣节前夜的活动使孩子和老人等弱者的生命安全遭到威胁。为此，英国警方采取行动来规范人们的行为。
28. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的twice as many children are killed while out and about on Halloween compared to any other day of the year可知，万圣节前夜，儿童的生命安全受到了威胁。
29. D。推理判断题。根据英国警方采取的措施可知，警方在设法规范人们的行为，以保证大家都可以过一个安乐祥和的节日。
30. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frightened by ghosts knocking on their doors及第五段中的Children should not call on houses where the posters are put up可知，这项措施是为了保护弱者，让人们不要去打扰他们，从而使他们免受不必要的伤害。
31. B。细节理解题。由第六段中的Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home, instead可知，相比较在外面吓唬人，警方更倾向于让人们在家办个聚会。
D篇(历史)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了爆米花的历史及原理。
32. C。句意理解题。此处运用了比喻的写作手法。根据下文中的Kernels are breaking apart uncontrollably, hitting against the cover of the pot with a loud noise可知，此处描述的是爆米花在爆裂时发出的声音。
33. A。段落大意题。由第二段中的first raised and harvested和By the time ... Native Americans were enjoying popcorn等关键信息可知，第二段主要介绍了爆米花的历史。
34. D。推理判断题。作者举这个例子正是为了解释说明上一句的内容By the time Europeans arrived in North America, many Native Americans were enjoying popcorn。由此可知，爆米花在很久以前就深受土著美国人的喜欢。
35. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的The starch contains a small amount of water ... the pressure from the steam within causes the kernel to pop可知，淀粉中含有水，当玉米粒被加热到200摄氏度左右时，来自内部蒸汽的压力就会使玉米粒爆裂。
第二节：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下好印象。
36. E。由下文中列举的四项可知，E项内容“如下是帮你留下美好的第一印象的几条建议”符合此处语境。
37. G。由该空前的This means don't be late和该空后的Being late shows that you don't have respect for other people's time可知，设空处指“迟到会毁了你在面试官眼中的第一印象”。
38. C。由该空后的Too tight, you're domineering可知，设空处是说，如果你的握手无力的话，会显得柔弱和不自信。
39. F。由该空前的Carry yourself with confidence ... give you an air of confidence可知，这样做可以在面试时留下一个好印象。
40. A。由该空后的Who founded it What is their goal 可知，设空处也是对该公司信息的提问，故A项符合此处语境。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。作者与公交车上结识的一位老人的交流让作者认识到，与他人交流会让我们学到更多。
41. C。由下文中的I spotted a place to sit可知，“我”上车后在“寻找（looked for）”座位。
42. B。“最后（At last）”，“我”找到一个靠后的座位。
43. A。由下文中的Taking the seat next to the man可知，“我”想要坐的“座位（seat）”旁边坐着一位老人。
44. D。由下文中的asking if I'd read any other books可知，“我”开始读“我”带着的“书（book）”。
45. B。46. A。“坐（sitting）”在“我”旁边的老人问“我”是否读过像“我”“现在（presently）”拿着的其他的书。
47. C。由上下文的描述可知，当“我”告诉他读过时，他变得很“感兴趣（interested）”。
48. B。由下文中的Carl and I ... a lot of different things可知，“我”和Carl相互“分享了（shared）”一些故事。
49. A。由下文中的The more we talked可知，Carl和“我”“谈论（talked about）”了很多不同的事情。
50. C。51. D。52. B。我们谈得越多，“我”越“惊奇地（amazed）”发现，尽管有年龄“差异（difference）”，我们之间竟有那么多“共同（in common）”之处。
53. D。由上文中的got on a bus以及该空后的at his stop可知，Carl到站“下车（got off）”了。
54. C。由文中的描述可知，“我”和Carl之间的“联系（connection）”总萦绕在“我”的脑海。
55. D。Carl让“我”开始思考“如果（if）”我们打破我们之间的障碍，我们能从彼此身上学到多少东西啊。
56. B。57. D。在那一天之前，“我”“从未（never）”想过“我”会和比“我”“大（older）”那么多的人有任何共同点。
58. A。59. D。但是Carl“教会（taught）”“我”无论如何，我们都应该加倍“努力（effort）”去了解我们的邻居和每天见到的人。
60. C。由上文中的try and get to know可知，如果我们都花时间去“了解（understand）”彼此，世界将变得更美好。
第二节：
61. known。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。know与festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。
62. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
63. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
64. usually。考查副词。设空处修饰动词comes，故填副词usually。
65. starts。考查一般现在时。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填starts。
66. strangers。考查名词。由friends可知，此处应填strangers。
67. of。考查介词。make fun of取笑。
68. going。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。Groups与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填going作伴随状语。
69. exciting。考查形容词作定语的用法。由day可知，应填exciting（令人兴奋的）。
70. it。考查代词。设空处指代上句中的festival，故填it。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 阅读理解：1-5 CDADB
II. 完形填空：1-5 CABCD 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BABDC 16-20 BADBD
解析
I. 阅读理解：
话题：现代技术
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学的研究人员研制出一种新的高科技材料。这种材料能够冷却建筑物，并将热量送到太空。
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space可知，这种新型的材料能把热量从建筑物上发送到太空中。
2. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun和第四段中的what it does is ... so it doesn't get heated up by the sun可知，这种板把热辐射到外太空，并且反射太阳光，所以不会变热。
3. A。词义猜测题。由The panels are cool to the touch可推知，这种材料可以把室内温度降低，故diminish意为“降低”。
4. D。段落大意题。由最后一段中的They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray ... could be developed in the next three to five years可知，最后一段主要讲述了冷却技术未来发展的方向。
5. B。标题归纳题。本文是一篇科技新闻报道。斯坦福大学的研究人员研制出一种新的高科技材料。这种材料能够将建筑物上的热量送到太空。B项准确地概括了文章大意。
II. 完形填空：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三种参与慈善事业、让生活更有意义的方法。
1. C。由上文中的have meaning in their lives可知，此处指过“有意义的（meaningful）”生活。
2. A。由上文中的donate unneeded things, give money和下文中的Volunteer Your Time可知，此处指“奉献（volunteer）”你的时间。
3. B。由下文中的Getting involved with ...和simple ways to get involved可知，“参与（get involved）”慈善事业有很多方法。
4. C。由上文中的worthy causes可知，此处指参与到一个你信仰的“事业（cause）”中。
5. D。参与到一个你信仰的事业中，不论你给予多少，都是传播快乐的一个“好（great）”方法。
6. A。当你置身其中，你还可以为自己“创造（create）”更多的快乐。
7. C。根据常识以及下文中的run resale shops可知，很多慈善机构“募集（collect）”捐赠品。
8. A。由上文中的There are many charities可知，你可以把不需要的东西捐给“慈善机构（charity）”。
9. D。由unneeded可知，其他人也许能发现你不需要的东西的“用处（use）”。
10. C。由下文中的their sale可知，再次销售获得的“钱（money）”可以推动一项你信仰的事业。
11. B。你会从中获得“满意（satisfaction）”。
12. A。由上文中的unneeded things可知，别人也能从你不再“需要（need）”的东西中获益。
13. B。由下文中的it's just a little bit可知，捐钱给你真正信仰的事业，“哪怕（even if）”只是一点点钱。
14. D。15. C。由下文中的every little bit does help可知，“尽管（While）”你可能觉得你的30美元只是很少的一点钱，不会“产生（produce）”任何重大的变化，但是一点一滴都有帮助。
16. B。由上文的just a little bit和just a very small amount可知，“很小的（Small）”捐赠也可以帮助拯救生命，拯救地球。
17. A。捐助可以带来一种“帮助（helping）”创造更美好世界的真正自豪感。
18. D。由上下文的描述可知，你可以在慈善机构或政治事业中“有所作为（make a difference）”。
19. B。由上文中的Volunteer Your Time可知，此处指贡献你的“时间（time）”。
20. D。由下文中的allows you the opportunity to ...可知，这给你提供了一个遇见与你有共同热情的人的“机会（chance）”。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart phones are so common these days. It's a wonder that our pets don't own one. But they don't necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid (急救).
Pet First Aid
Price: $3.99
Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical (突发情况) emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations (接种疫苗), any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
Price: Free
Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information. Use it to record your pet's medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional features include a drawing showing your dog's weight over time.
Dog Park Finder
Price: Free
Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area (USA locations only). The app includes information on more than 2,200 off-leash (无需给狗拴链的) areas, user photos and more than 6,500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.
DogBook
Price: Free
DogBook is a social networking application for dogs. Like Facebook, users can share with other people what's going on in their dog's life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.
21. We know from the text that Pet First Aid _____.
A. helps pet owners find their lost pets
B. provides lots of information about vets
C. teaches pet owners to treat pets' illnesses
D. allows pet owners to share photos and videos
22. If you want to find dog training locations, you'd better use _____.
A. DogBook
B. Pet First Aid
C. Dog Park Finder
D. Paw Card Pet Tracker
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easily.
B. Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog's information.
C. Dog Park Finder provides worldwide information.
D. DogBook users can find off-leash areas.
B
My name is Leanna Deeds, and I am blind. I have a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in journalism. However, my journalism career lasted ten months. I could not have a better job because I could not see. So when I was offered a full-time job as a secretary for the Office for Students with Disabilities at Portland Community College (PCC), I took it. However, I'm sure that my experience with higher education, and my understanding of how it works, was one of the reasons I was employed, and I know my college education has helped me over the years.
Technology has also helped me deal with difficulties. I learned to read with an optacon, an electronic reading device (装置) which allows blind people to read printed material.
I achieved a great deal in my career today through perseverance (坚持不懈) and hard work. I believe people with disabilities, above all, must learn the value of hard work because they must work harder at everything they do than other people.
I have a good attendance record at work. It has served me well. People with disabilities have fewer other duties in life because there are some things they can't do. So, once they have a job, they can go to work every day.
I have used initiative (主动性) at work to solve problems, especially my own. Since I have always worked with people, I collect information at work, and I use it to help them. I solve many small problems for people every day.
People with disabilities, and all people, should learn the system, respect it, and make it work well for them. I have done that all my life. As the years passed, I decided that continuing to work for PCC would be easier than starting over with another employer because I am known for what I can do.
Advice I would give to others with disabilities who are starting to plan their careers or look for employment: Always do your best. Take advantage of any opportunities that come your way. Use technology to help you. When you get a job, stick to it.
24. According to the text, Leanna Deeds _____.
A. worked as a journalist for a year
B. puts a value on her college education
C. graduated from PCC with a bachelor's degree
D. heads the Office for Students with Disabilities at PCC
25. Leanna Deeds made achievements in her career by _____.
A. working hard
B. going to work every day
C. solving technological problems
D. finding new employment every year
26. How does Leanna Deeds find her work in PCC
A. She considers it a boring job.
B. She can do it with skill and ease.
C. She loves it though it's quite tiring.
D. She finds it hard to please her employer.
27. What does Leanna Deeds mainly intend to tell us
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Wherever you are, you can succeed.
C. Work hard, try your best and stick to it.
D. However hard it is, you should never give up.
C
Lots of people like a good fright at Halloween. Yet, the most frightening thing of all about the night is that twice as many children are killed while out and about on Halloween compared to any other day of the year, according to a study by Safe Kids Worldwide. It can also be a worrying time for others, especially elderly people living alone. But many people think it's just harmless fun.
But is it harmless fun
Police forces across Britain are giving warnings about Halloween night. They are asking all those wishing to celebrate Halloween this year to respect those who don't want to join in.
Some forces, like West Mercia Police, have produced “Sorry, No Trick or Treat” posters which can be downloaded from their website, and put up in windows. They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frightened by ghosts knocking on their doors.
A spokesman said: “Children should not call on houses where the posters are put up, neither should they call on strangers, as this can put young people at risk and also make some house owners anxious, especially those who are elderly or living alone.”
The police want all trick or treaters to remember that disturbing other people or throwing objects at their homes or cars are all criminal offences (刑事罪). “What may start off as a bit of fun could end up with someone getting a criminal record,” they warn. “Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home, instead.”
Kent Police are warning young people never to go into the home of someone they don't know — and to remember not to frighten people.
Warwickshire Police are also warning that tricks may seem like harmless fun but can cause trouble to others. They say behaviour such as throwing eggs can quickly cross the line between being anti-social and causing criminal damage. This can result in fines of 2,500 for small offences.
28. The study made by Safe Kids Worldwide has found that _____.
A. kids are afraid of Halloween
B. Halloween brings people no fun
C. kids are involved in criminal offences
D. Halloween night puts some kids at risk
29. British police forces are making efforts to _____.
A. put an end to trick or treat
B. control anti-social behaviours
C. punish those who frighten others
D. make Halloween safe and trouble-free
30. “Sorry, No Trick or Treat” posters are designed to _____.
A. ask people to respect the elderly
B. make some people free from harm
C. warn little kids to behave themselves
D. express disagreement with Halloween
31. Which of the following things is encouraged by the police during Halloween
A. Giving strangers a good fright.
B. Having a Halloween party at home.
C. Going trick or treating from door to door.
D. Inviting the elderly to join in the celebration.
D
Just like a marching band entering the playing field before a game, popcorn (爆米花) is usually heard before it is seen. Kernels (玉米粒) are breaking apart uncontrollably, hitting against the cover of the pot with a loud noise. Popcorn is one of the most popular foods, and we can enjoy large amounts of it every year.
Popcorn was first raised and harvested by Cachise Indians in Mexico over three thousand years ago. By the time Europeans arrived in North America, many Native Americans were enjoying popcorn. In fact, at the first Thanksgiving celebration in Plymouth, Massachusetts, one high-ranking Native American brought a gift of popped corn in a deerskin bag. Popcorn was not just for eating; it was also used in jewelry, such as headdresses and necklaces. One difference between popcorn then and now is the popping methods. Early Native Americans would pierce (扎) the corncob with a sharp stick, coat the ear with oil, and lay it next to the fire. The kernels would pop while still attached to the ear.
Though the act of the kernel of corn breaking apart takes place in a second, the science behind the pop is not that simple. In order to understand this process, one must first understand the kernel itself. The kernel is simply a hard outer shell, which protects a soft, starchy (含淀粉的) center. The starch contains a small amount of water, and when the kernel is heated to about 200 degrees Celsius, the pressure from the steam within causes the kernel to pop. When this happens, the kernel increases forty times in size, and the result is a changed kernel, with the white, starchy center on the outside, and the hard shell on the inside. The remaining kernels that do not pop by the end of the heating cycle do not have enough water inside to build up necessary steam pressure.
32. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph describes _____.
A. the value of popcorn
B. the popularity of popcorn
C. the noise of popcorn popping
D. the relation between sports and popcorn
33. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.
A. the history of popcorn
B. the way popcorn was raised
C. the different uses of popcorn
D. the way popcorn was popped
34. The example of the high-ranking Native American is used to show _____.
A. popcorn was not just for eating
B. popcorn stood for wealth in the past
C. popcorn was invented by North Americans
D. popcorn was enjoyed in North America long ago
35. According to the text, what causes the corn kernel to pop when heated
A. Its outer shell. B. The water in it.
C. The starch in it. D. Its unusual shape.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of first impressions in finance
When it comes to the world of finance (金融), first impressions mean everything. First impressions also mean that not everyone is treated equally, and people who look and sound the part are received better than people who make a poor first impression. 36
Timing
It only takes 30 seconds to make a lasting impression, and this is true even when you're not there. This means don't be late! 37 Being late shows that you don't have respect for other people's time. This is not the impression you want to give your employer, so make sure you are at least 5-10 minutes early.
Handshake
Your handshake can say a lot about you. 38
Too tight, you're domineering (盛气凌人的). A warm and firm (坚定而有力的) handshake is perfectly acceptable.
Body Language
Your body movements are part of both your personality and appearance. Use them wisely. Carry yourself with confidence (自信), like you're very successful, even if you're not. Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence. 39
Knowledge
If your interviewer asks what you think of the company's recent efforts, the last thing you want to do is just stare back. Do your research. 40 Who founded it What is their goal You want to show the employer that you care enough to read up on who they are.
Doing your research and putting it all together confidently and knowledgeably is exactly what the interviewers look for in an employee.
A. When was the company founded
B. You may not be able to recover from it.
C. Too loose, you're weak or not confident.
D. You're expected to ask intelligent questions.
E. Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.
F. By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.
G. Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mind seems always to return to the day when I met Carl. I got on a bus, and 41 a place to sit. 42 , I spotted a place to sit near the back.
The occupant (占有者) of the 43 next to the one I was going for was an older man. Taking the seat next to the man, I began to read the 44 I'd been carrying. The man 45 next to me introduced himself by asking if I'd read any other books like the one I was 46 holding. When I told him I had, he seemed to become 47 , and, to tell the truth, so did I.
His name was Carl. He told me about how he loved jazz music and we 48 many stories and a lot of laughs. Carl and I 49 a lot of different things. The more we talked, the more 50 I became at how much the two of us really had 51 , despite (尽管) the age 52 . Finally, Carl happily 53 at his stop. I haven't seen him since then, but the thought of our 54 that day never leaves my mind.
Carl really made me think about how much we can learn from each other 55 we just break through the barriers (障碍) we've got. I mean, I would have 56 thought before that day that I could have anything in common with someone so much 57 than I. But Carl 58 me that no matter what, we're all just people, and that we should make an extra 59 to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day. If we all took the time to try to 60 each other, I think that the world would be a much better place.
41. A. gave up B. took over C. looked for D. picked out
42. A. Above all B. At last C. After all D. At first
43. A. seat B. room C. car D. position
44. A. map B. story C. newspaper D. book
45. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. walking
46. A. presently B. exactly C. frequently D. fortunately
47. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested D. disappointed
48. A. told B. shared C. changed D. wrote
49. A. talked about B. heard of C. read out D. made up
50. A. frightened B. ashamed C. amazed D. impressed
51. A. in trouble B. in total C. in need D. in common
52. A. limit B. difference C. range D. group
53. A. went down B. got on C. took off D. got off
54. A. performance B. speech C. connection D. behavior
55. A. though B. since C. as D. if
56. A. often B. never C. just D. already
57. A. stronger B. taller C. better D. older
58. A. taught B. reminded C. warned D. promised
59. A. plan B. decision C. move D. effort
60. A. support B. meet C. understand D. remember
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Holi (洒红节) is a spring festival, also 61. ________ (know) as the festival of colours or the festival of love. It is an ancient Hindu religious festival 62. ________ has become popular in and outside Asia. It is celebrated at the end of winter 63. ________ the night and the day are of equal length. The date of the festival is different every year. According to the Hindu calendar, it 64. ________ (usual) comes in March, sometimes in late February.
The celebration 65. ________ (start) with a bonfire (篝火) on the night before Holi, where people gather, sing and dance. The next morning is a carnival of colours, where anyone, children or elders, friends or 66. ________ (strange), chase and colour each other with dry powder and coloured water. Everyone is happy to be made fun 67. ________. Groups carry drums and musical instruments, 68. ________ (go) from place to place. After a(n) 69. ________ (excite) day, people visit their friends and share the delicious food after cleaning up and dressing up.
The purpose of the festival is to celebrate the beginning of the new season, spring. Hindus believe 70. ________ is a time for enjoying spring's rich colours and saying goodbye to winter.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaners sweeping the street in the wind. Seen them working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made my mind to do something for them.
I discussed with my classmates how we could do. Final we all agreed to get them some bread.
The next day, we prepare some bread at home. When we handed the cleaner the bread and expressed our appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then we took the bread and thanked us happily. Though it was cold, but we all felt warm at that moment.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你校的英文网站正在征集介绍节日的稿件。请你根据所给提示，写一篇介绍Halloween的英语短文应征。
日期 10月31日
庆祝方式 1. 制作南瓜灯（在南瓜上刻脸的形状，内置点燃的蜡烛）；2. 孩子们在晚上戴上面具，穿上奇装异服，挨家挨户要糖果，并说“不款待就捣乱（Trick or treat）”；3. 成人举办万圣节前夕聚会。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
I. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.
The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (太阳能电池板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation (红外辐射).
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting (反射) the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.
It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun. And the result is that the roof will have a temperature below surrounding air temperature by a large amount.
The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can diminish the indoor temperature.
Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. They say the main problem is creating real cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷雾) that could be used on existing solid structures. The researchers believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
1. According to the text, the cooling material _____.
A. is a kind of thick glass
B. is made of solar panels
C. can send heat into space
D. can turn sunlight into energy
2. According to Shanhui Fan, the panels _____.
A. have a layer of sand
B. turn sunlight into electricity
C. will absorb heat from the sun
D. reflect sunlight and won't get heated up
3. The underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _____.
A. reduce B. control
C. change D. measure
4. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss
A. The various uses of cooling materials.
B. The characteristics of cooling systems.
C. The main problems with cooling technology.
D. The future development of cooling technology.
5. Which of the following could be the best title of this text
A. Uses of solar panels rediscovered
B. High-tech material cools buildings
C. Scientists find new ways to store heat from the sun
D. Cooling spray may be a new solution to power shortage、
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are generally happier when they have meaning in their lives, and part of living a(n) 1 life is feeling as if you are making a difference in the world. Whether you donate (捐赠) unneeded things, give money, or 2 your time, there are many ways to get 3 with worthy causes. Getting involved with a(n) 4 that you believe in, whether you give a little or a lot, can be a 5 way to spread joy this year, and 6 more joy for yourself while you're at it! The following are some examples of simple ways to get involved:
Clean House And Make A Difference: There are many charities that 7 donations and run resale shops, so you can donate unneeded things to a 8 . These things will provide someone else with a chance to find 9 in them, and the 10 from their sale can further a cause you believe in! You'll end up with increased 11 , and others will benefit(收益) from the things you no longer 12 .
Give A Little Or A Lot: Give money, 13 it's just a little bit, to a cause you truly believe in. 14 you may think that your $30 is just a very small amount and can't 15 any important change, every little bit does help. 16 donations can save lives or help save the planet, and can bring a real sense of pride in 17 to make the world a better place.
Volunteer Your Time: If you have more time than money, you can really 18 in a charity or political cause that's important to you by donating your 19 . This is a great route for many people as it leads to the satisfaction of making a difference, provides a 20 to meet others who share your passion (热情), and often allows you the opportunity（机会） to see the people you help and the difference you make.
1. A. busy B. interesting C. meaningful D. successful
2. A. volunteer B. waste C. spend D. treasure
3. A. connected B. involved C. familiar D. pleased
4. A. organization B. activity C. cause D. policy
5. A. traditional B. quick C. different D. great
6. A. create B. expect C. share D. express
7. A. deliver B. make C. collect D. send
8. A. charity B. family C. school D. hospital
9. A. importance B. price C. fault D. use
10. A. cost B. prize C. money D. value
11. A. space B. satisfaction C. pay D. popularity
12. A. need B. own C. support D. buy
13. A. as though B. even if C. if only D. in case
14. A. Since B. If C. Because D. While
15. A. introduce B. prevent C. produce D. show
16. A. Large B. Small C. Personal D. Public
17. A. helping B. stopping C. planning D. learning
18. A. show off B. make a mistake C. turn away D. make a difference
19. A. food B. time C. blood D. knowledge
20. A. place B. party C. situation D. chance
参考答案:
21-25 CCBBA 26-30 BCDDB 31-35 BCADB
36-40 EGCFA 41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACBAC
51-55 DBDCD 56-60 BDADC
61. known 62. that / which 63. when
64. usually 65. starts 66. strangers
67. of 68. going 69. exciting
70. it
短文改错：
71. ... in my way to school ... in → on
72. Seen them working ... Seen → Seeing
73. ... made my mind to ... made后加up
74. ... how we could do. how → what
75. Final we all agreed ... Final → Finally
76. ... we prepare some bread ... prepare → prepared
77. ... we handed the cleaner ... cleaner → cleaners
78. ... looked a little surprising ... surprising → surprised
79. ... then we took the bread ... we → they
80. ... but we all felt warm ... 去掉but
One possible version:
Halloween is an autumn holiday in America which comes on October 31. It is a holiday mainly for children.
On this day, children cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. At night, they put on strange masks and frightening costumes and carry bags from house to house to ask for candy. Every time they come to a new house, they say, “Trick or treat!” The grown-ups put some candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween because they can dress themselves as important persons or ghosts. They gather together and hold parties and enjoy themselves.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇(现代技术)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了适合狗主人用的四款手机应用程序。
21. C。细节理解题。由Pet First Aid介绍内容中的The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles可知，Pet First Aid这一应用程序有很多有用的视频、图片和文章来教宠物主人如何治疗宠物的病。
22. C。细节理解题。由Dog Park Finder介绍内容中的Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area可知，Dog Park Finder这款应用程序能帮用户找到允许带狗的公园和狗训练地。
23. B。细节理解题。由Paw Card Pet Tracker介绍内容中的Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information可知，Paw Card Pet Tracker这一应用程序可以记录宠物的重要信息。
B篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位波特兰社区学院残疾学生办公室盲人秘书的故事。
24. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I'm sure that my experience with higher education ... I know my college education has helped me over the years可知，Leanna Deeds认为她在大学里的教育对她的帮助极大。
25. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的I achieved a great deal in my career today through perseverance and hard work可知，Leanna Deeds通过坚持不懈和刻苦努力获得了职业上的成就。
26. B。推理判断题。由第五段中的描述及倒数第二段中的As the years passed, I decided that continuing to work for PCC would be easier ... known for what I can do可以推断，Leanna Deeds目前在PCC工作得游刃有余。
27. C。主旨大意题。由文中的描述以及最后一段中的Always do your best ... When you get a job, stick to it可知，作者通过本文主要告诉读者要刻苦努力、全力以赴并坚持到底。
C篇(节假日活动)
本文是说明文。万圣节前夜的活动使孩子和老人等弱者的生命安全遭到威胁。为此，英国警方采取行动来规范人们的行为。
28. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的twice as many children are killed while out and about on Halloween compared to any other day of the year可知，万圣节前夜，儿童的生命安全受到了威胁。
29. D。推理判断题。根据英国警方采取的措施可知，警方在设法规范人们的行为，以保证大家都可以过一个安乐祥和的节日。
30. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frightened by ghosts knocking on their doors及第五段中的Children should not call on houses where the posters are put up可知，这项措施是为了保护弱者，让人们不要去打扰他们，从而使他们免受不必要的伤害。
31. B。细节理解题。由第六段中的Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home, instead可知，相比较在外面吓唬人，警方更倾向于让人们在家办个聚会。
D篇(历史)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了爆米花的历史及原理。
32. C。句意理解题。此处运用了比喻的写作手法。根据下文中的Kernels are breaking apart uncontrollably, hitting against the cover of the pot with a loud noise可知，此处描述的是爆米花在爆裂时发出的声音。
33. A。段落大意题。由第二段中的first raised and harvested和By the time ... Native Americans were enjoying popcorn等关键信息可知，第二段主要介绍了爆米花的历史。
34. D。推理判断题。作者举这个例子正是为了解释说明上一句的内容By the time Europeans arrived in North America, many Native Americans were enjoying popcorn。由此可知，爆米花在很久以前就深受土著美国人的喜欢。
35. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的The starch contains a small amount of water ... the pressure from the steam within causes the kernel to pop可知，淀粉中含有水，当玉米粒被加热到200摄氏度左右时，来自内部蒸汽的压力就会使玉米粒爆裂。
第二节：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下好印象。
36. E。由下文中列举的四项可知，E项内容“如下是帮你留下美好的第一印象的几条建议”符合此处语境。
37. G。由该空前的This means don't be late和该空后的Being late shows that you don't have respect for other people's time可知，设空处指“迟到会毁了你在面试官眼中的第一印象”。
38. C。由该空后的Too tight, you're domineering可知，设空处是说，如果你的握手无力的话，会显得柔弱和不自信。
39. F。由该空前的Carry yourself with confidence ... give you an air of confidence可知，这样做可以在面试时留下一个好印象。
40. A。由该空后的Who founded it What is their goal 可知，设空处也是对该公司信息的提问，故A项符合此处语境。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。作者与公交车上结识的一位老人的交流让作者认识到，与他人交流会让我们学到更多。
41. C。由下文中的I spotted a place to sit可知，“我”上车后在“寻找（looked for）”座位。
42. B。“最后（At last）”，“我”找到一个靠后的座位。
43. A。由下文中的Taking the seat next to the man可知，“我”想要坐的“座位（seat）”旁边坐着一位老人。
44. D。由下文中的asking if I'd read any other books可知，“我”开始读“我”带着的“书（book）”。
45. B。46. A。“坐（sitting）”在“我”旁边的老人问“我”是否读过像“我”“现在（presently）”拿着的其他的书。
47. C。由上下文的描述可知，当“我”告诉他读过时，他变得很“感兴趣（interested）”。
48. B。由下文中的Carl and I ... a lot of different things可知，“我”和Carl相互“分享了（shared）”一些故事。
49. A。由下文中的The more we talked可知，Carl和“我”“谈论（talked about）”了很多不同的事情。
50. C。51. D。52. B。我们谈得越多，“我”越“惊奇地（amazed）”发现，尽管有年龄“差异（difference）”，我们之间竟有那么多“共同（in common）”之处。
53. D。由上文中的got on a bus以及该空后的at his stop可知，Carl到站“下车（got off）”了。
54. C。由文中的描述可知，“我”和Carl之间的“联系（connection）”总萦绕在“我”的脑海。
55. D。Carl让“我”开始思考“如果（if）”我们打破我们之间的障碍，我们能从彼此身上学到多少东西啊。
56. B。57. D。在那一天之前，“我”“从未（never）”想过“我”会和比“我”“大（older）”那么多的人有任何共同点。
58. A。59. D。但是Carl“教会（taught）”“我”无论如何，我们都应该加倍“努力（effort）”去了解我们的邻居和每天见到的人。
60. C。由上文中的try and get to know可知，如果我们都花时间去“了解（understand）”彼此，世界将变得更美好。
第二节：
61. known。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。know与festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。
62. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
63. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
64. usually。考查副词。设空处修饰动词comes，故填副词usually。
65. starts。考查一般现在时。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填starts。
66. strangers。考查名词。由friends可知，此处应填strangers。
67. of。考查介词。make fun of取笑。
68. going。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。Groups与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填going作伴随状语。
69. exciting。考查形容词作定语的用法。由day可知，应填exciting（令人兴奋的）。
70. it。考查代词。设空处指代上句中的festival，故填it。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 阅读理解：1-5 CDADB
II. 完形填空：1-5 CABCD 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BABDC 16-20 BADBD
解析
I. 阅读理解：
话题：现代技术
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学的研究人员研制出一种新的高科技材料。这种材料能够冷却建筑物，并将热量送到太空。
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space可知，这种新型的材料能把热量从建筑物上发送到太空中。
2. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun和第四段中的what it does is ... so it doesn't get heated up by the sun可知，这种板把热辐射到外太空，并且反射太阳光，所以不会变热。
3. A。词义猜测题。由The panels are cool to the touch可推知，这种材料可以把室内温度降低，故diminish意为“降低”。
4. D。段落大意题。由最后一段中的They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray ... could be developed in the next three to five years可知，最后一段主要讲述了冷却技术未来发展的方向。
5. B。标题归纳题。本文是一篇科技新闻报道。斯坦福大学的研究人员研制出一种新的高科技材料。这种材料能够将建筑物上的热量送到太空。B项准确地概括了文章大意。
II. 完形填空：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三种参与慈善事业、让生活更有意义的方法。
1. C。由上文中的have meaning in their lives可知，此处指过“有意义的（meaningful）”生活。
2. A。由上文中的donate unneeded things, give money和下文中的Volunteer Your Time可知，此处指“奉献（volunteer）”你的时间。
3. B。由下文中的Getting involved with ...和simple ways to get involved可知，“参与（get involved）”慈善事业有很多方法。
4. C。由上文中的worthy causes可知，此处指参与到一个你信仰的“事业（cause）”中。
5. D。参与到一个你信仰的事业中，不论你给予多少，都是传播快乐的一个“好（great）”方法。
6. A。当你置身其中，你还可以为自己“创造（create）”更多的快乐。
7. C。根据常识以及下文中的run resale shops可知，很多慈善机构“募集（collect）”捐赠品。
8. A。由上文中的There are many charities可知，你可以把不需要的东西捐给“慈善机构（charity）”。
9. D。由unneeded可知，其他人也许能发现你不需要的东西的“用处（use）”。
10. C。由下文中的their sale可知，再次销售获得的“钱（money）”可以推动一项你信仰的事业。
11. B。你会从中获得“满意（satisfaction）”。
12. A。由上文中的unneeded things可知，别人也能从你不再“需要（need）”的东西中获益。
13. B。由下文中的it's just a little bit可知，捐钱给你真正信仰的事业，“哪怕（even if）”只是一点点钱。
14. D。15. C。由下文中的every little bit does help可知，“尽管（While）”你可能觉得你的30美元只是很少的一点钱，不会“产生（produce）”任何重大的变化，但是一点一滴都有帮助。
16. B。由上文的just a little bit和just a very small amount可知，“很小的（Small）”捐赠也可以帮助拯救生命，拯救地球。
17. A。捐助可以带来一种“帮助（helping）”创造更美好世界的真正自豪感。
18. D。由上下文的描述可知，你可以在慈善机构或政治事业中“有所作为（make a difference）”。
19. B。由上文中的Volunteer Your Time可知，此处指贡献你的“时间（time）”。
20. D。由下文中的allows you the opportunity to ...可知，这给你提供了一个遇见与你有共同热情的人的“机会（chance）”。