河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题+Word版含答案
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| 名称 | 河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题+Word版含答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-02 08:08:01 | ||
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河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a TV store. B. In a restaurant C. In a hotel
2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What does the man say about turtles?
A. They’re ugly and lazy. B. They’re cute and smart. C. They’re noisy and dirty.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man doesn’t have to move at all.
B. The man’s new apartment is near his school.
C. She once lived on Victoria Street.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy an iPad 4 this week.
B. Play games on his iPad 4.
C. Surf the Internet together.
第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?
A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Volunteering.
7. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Take his job immediately. B. Not worry about the money.
C. Make a decision and stick to it.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?
A. In a newspaper office. B. In a travel agency. C. In a car factory.
9. What does the man ask the woman about the job?
A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working condition.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream?
A. His parents didn’t support him.
B. He was offered another good job.
C. He lost interest in it later.
11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?
A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
12. What languages is the woman good at?
A. English and French. B. English and Italian. C. French and Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Who is Jenny?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s colleague.
14. How long has it been since the speakers, graduation?
A. Three years. B. Ten years. C. Thirteen years.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He continued his studies after graduation.
B. He once worked at a law firm.
C. He is working in a trade company.
16. When will the speakers meet each other again?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Where was Bill Gates born?
A. Washington. B. Harvard. C. New York.
18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?
A. He went to Harvard University.
B. He began to develop new software.
C. he sold his inventions to MITS.
19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?
A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014.
20. Which of the following is true, according to the talk?
A. Bill Gates is reportedly worth nearly $60 billion.
B. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer.
C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从触所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.
Still, the firefighter’s first words “You need to come up here to the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “Your son is OK.”
When I got to the river, I immediately saw the fire-truck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him. “You OK?” I asked.
“Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn’t get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.
The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.
In an age in which the word “hero” is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who makes it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centered, but that didn’t mean they have no desire to do good.
Still shocked by my son’s daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What’s for supper?”
I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to s tart a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.
21. Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?
A. He was an excellent swimmer. B. The water of the river is shallow.
C. He was old enough to swim. D. The rocks can be of help if there’s danger.
22. What does the underlined part “who tends to play his cards close to his vest” probably mean?
A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids.
B. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks.
C. Anton always has a desire to help others.
D. Anton seldom changes his mind.
23. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. My Son, My Hero. B. Anton, A Silent Boy
C. A Good Deed D. A Proud Mother
B
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
* Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
24. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
25. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, what can visitors take?
A. Trains from southern Cross train station. B. Shuttle buses around the train station.
C. Boats across the Yarra River. D. Either tram route 70 or 75.
26. What does Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors?
A. Car parking charge free. B. Wheelchair access.
C. Internet connection. D. Transportation service.
27. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.
A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
C
Comic Con. short for “comic convention”, is an event where fans gather to share and celebrate their love for comic-related pop culture. The first comic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world, with some of the bigger events drawing crowds of over 100,000 people and lasting several days. Nowadays there is much more than just comic books off show at a comic con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms, for example cartoons, sci-fi, video games and TV series.
One of the highlights of a comic con for many fans is the ability to interact (互动) with celebrities of the industry as many artists, writers, actors and directors appear as special guests. These special guests sign autographs (签名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions. Sometimes the fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests!
Of course there is a tot of goods on sale at a comic con. From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys, the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets comic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay. Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics, TV and other types represented at comic cons and it has become common for many fans at comic cons to do this. Many people build their own costumes and some of them are very elegant. Cosplaying has become an important part of comic cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best cosplay!
Going to a comic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes, time travelers, monsters and robots-you can really find it all at a comic con! It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all things comic-related with other like-minded people.
28. What do we know about Comic Con?
A. It has quite a tong history. B. It is a popular American art festival.
C. It was designed to attract foreign travelers. D. It was a comic book show at the beginning.
29. Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities?
A. Holding a party. B. Discussing photography.
C. Exchanging autographs. D. Asking and answering questions.
30. Which of the fans’ activities makes a comic con so different?
A. Buying a tot of goods. B. Meeting famous people.
C. Dressing themselves as comic characters. D. Building their own costumes.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Advertising a trip to a comic con.
B. Giving an introduction of Comic Con.
C. Explaining why Comic Con is so popular.
D. Describing the author’s experience at a comic con.
D
There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is firbidden in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.
It’s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue (问题) is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s sake they have the right to discipline (管教) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. It is not much use reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.
However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don’t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, forbidding physical punishment will force people to change their habits.
In a word, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.
32. According to the first paragraph, many parents think that ________.
A. they are free to use physical punishment on their children
B. most of the children behave badly in their daily life
C. they have changed their attitudes towards their children
D. physical punishment is effective to educate their children
33. Why won’t many parents give up physical punishment?
A. Because they are disappointed with their children
B. Because they were brought up just in the same way
C. Because they don’t want to hurt their children badly
D. Because they don’t know what to do with their children
34. Why does the author give the example of using seat belts?
A. To show most people are used to wearing seat belts.
B. To show it’s not difficult to change some negative habits.
C. To show seat belts are really very necessary and useful.
D. To show people won’t change their old habits unless forced.
35. What’s the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To talk about a ban (禁令) on using physical punishment.
B. To tell us we should educate our children in other ways.
C. To advise parents to give up using physical punishment.
D. To suggest physical punishment should be used at home.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with you personality.
_36_. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them. By doing this, things can be better. Besides, to be friendly, you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. _37_
When communicating with each other, a friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. And try to remember names. _38_ It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.
Sometimes, if you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should try to be as friendly as possible. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think of others, and do not insist on your own “rights”. _39_
At last, _40_. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.
A. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.
B. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
C. Making friends has something to do with your personality.
D. Maybe you have social faults which drive away your new acquaintances (熟人).
E. don’t treat people only according to their social position.
F. Friendly people treat others according to their social positions.
G. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Miss Ellis arrived at class with a young woman and two girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. They are _41_ by Cruela, their stepmother (继母).” Such a(n) _42_ certainly suggested they could expect something interesting that day, and that the teacher had done _43_ lesson preparation.
When everyone was _44_, and Mrs. Cruela was preparing to speak, all the lights went out. In the _45_ two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard, and a few seconds_46_ both Cinderella and Snow White could be heard crying. Just then, the _47_ came on and everyone could see the two girls weeping. “Who did that?” asked Miss Ellis. Without _48_, all the children pointed at the stepmother. Mrs. Cruela _49_ her head, but at that moment the lights went off again. Then two loud thumps (重击声) resounded around the _50_, and Clara and Phillip began crying. When the lights came on again, the two were weeping and looking _51_ at the stepmother, who everyone was _52_ accusingly. The stepmother began to speak again, saying she was _53_, but again the lights went out. _54_, this time it took only seconds for the lights to come back on. _55_ saw Cinderella and Snow White were running towards Charlie and Robert, with their _56_ raised, ready to hit the children. Seeing this, all the children asked Cruela to _57_ them. In reality she was a very nice, kind woman, who didn’t know what to do with her rebellious (反叛的) stepdaughters, who she _58_ greatly but who would cause problems _59_ they went...
“And that’s what I wanted to teach you all today,” said Miss Ellis. “Let us not make judgments based on prejudice (偏见) and _60_ appearances like race, beauty, or even names. That would be the most unfair thing we could do.”
41. A. introduced B. accompanied C. doubted D. competed
42. A. direction B. explanation C. preparation D. introduction
43. A. enough B. little C. none D. few
44. A. entered B. left C. seated D. asked
45. A. room B. light C. darkness D. chair
46. A. ago B. later C. lately D. before
47. A. lights B. darkness C. teacher D. trouble
48. A. hesitating B. shouting C. saying D. asking
49. A. waved B. nodded C. dropped D. shook
50. A. clock B. floor C. ears D. classroom
51. A. helplessly B. voluntarily C. angrily D. closely
52. A. pointing at B. laughing at C. knocking at D. smiling at
53. A. angry B. innocent C. delighted D. surprised
54. A. Moreover B. Then C. However D. Otherwise
55. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. No one D. Everyone
56. A. arms B. heads C. eyes D. feet
57. A. scold B. praise C. treat D. forgive
58. A. worried B. loved C. hated D. weighed
59. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
60. A. historical B. surface C. inner D. pretended
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完成句子，根据提示完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共10分）
61. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I ________ (reject).
62. It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary________(安排) for us.
63. Shanghai, ________ (locate) on the eastern coast of China, is a beautiful and modern city.
64. If we ________ (take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
65. With all eyes ________ (集中) on him, he felt nervous.
66. The class ________ (consist) of 80 students is hard to manage.
67. Can you imagine the difficulty I had ________ (settle) the problem?
68. In Nanyang, one of the most famous ________ (attract) is the Baihe River.
69. Smiling people are ________ (likely) to be promoted than those who always look depressed.
70. She watched until the train ________ (消失) from view.
第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During 71 ________ important war, a general decided to lead his 72 ________(soldier) to fight back. He believed that they would win the war. But most of them had the different idea. They 73 ________(think) they might lose the war because they were not strong enough.
74 ________, they had to obey the general^ order on the way to the front, they felt very tired after walking for a long time. They stopped at a temple and decided to stop to have a rest. The general took out a coin, 75 ________(say), “I will throw this coin. If it is heads, we will win. If it is tails (硬币反面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) will now show itself.”
He threw the coin 76 ________ the air and all of them watched it carefully. Everyone wanted to know the result. It was heads! They felt so excited and happy when they saw the heads. During the war, they fought 77 ________ (brave) and finally 78 ________ (win) the war. After the war, a soldier walked to the general and said, “God changed our destiny.”
“No. We 79 ________(our) changed our destiny.” The general replied and showed him the coin. The coin was special, 80 ________ had heads on both sides.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As soon as I got into the exhibition hall my eye was catching by a very large picture on the wall in the front of me. It was the best picture I had never seen, that was painted by Mary. After visit the exhibition. I go to call at Mary’s. Which surprised me most was that Mary was still working hardly at her drawings. She explained me that her success lay in her hard work. One of her teachers told me they had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing. I made up my mind to try my best in order that my dream could come true.
第二节：书面表达（25分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Peter来信告诉你他和他的父母要来南阳参加文化交流活动，希望你把南阳的情况给他做一个简单介绍。提示如下：
1. 欢迎他们来南阳；
2. 南阳的地理位置、面积（2万多平方公里)、人口（1000多万）、气候、风景名胜：南阳的特产（独山 玉Dushan jade，月季Chinese roses）;
3. 南阳是南水北调的源头。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武侯祠the Wuhou Temple南阳府衙 the Governmental Office of Nanyang南水北调工程the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考
英语试题答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACBC
21-23 DBA 24-27 ADBC 28-31 DDCB 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DAGBE
41-45 BDACC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CABCD 56-60 ADBCB
61. was rejected 62. arrangements 63. located 64. had taken 65. focused/fixed
66. consisting 67. settling 68. attractions 69. more likely 70. disappeared
71. an 72. soldiers 73. thought 74. However 75. saying
76. into/in 77. bravely 78. won 79. ourselves 80. which
1. catching-caught 2. 去掉the 3. never-ever 4. that-which 5. visit-visiting
6. go-went 7. which-what 8. hardly-hard 9. explained后加to 10. they-it
Dear Peter,
Having known that you will come to China with your parents to attend a cultural exchange activity, as a native, I warmly welcome you to my hometown. Nanyang. The following is a brief introduction of it.
Located in the southwest of Henan province, it is known as a treasure land in Central China, which enjoys a pleasant climate with four distinct seasons. Besides, it covers an area of over 20 thousand square kilometers and has a large population of more than 10 million people. What’s more, Nanyang is one of the best attractions with a number of places of interest, such as the Wuhou Temple and Xixia Dinosaur Relics Park of China. What impresses me most is its Dushan jade and Chinese roses. Being the water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Nanyang attracts people from all over the world. I hope that you will enjoy yourselves in here.
Looking forward to your early reply. May you have fun in Nanyang!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a TV store. B. In a restaurant C. In a hotel
2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What does the man say about turtles?
A. They’re ugly and lazy. B. They’re cute and smart. C. They’re noisy and dirty.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man doesn’t have to move at all.
B. The man’s new apartment is near his school.
C. She once lived on Victoria Street.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy an iPad 4 this week.
B. Play games on his iPad 4.
C. Surf the Internet together.
第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?
A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Volunteering.
7. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Take his job immediately. B. Not worry about the money.
C. Make a decision and stick to it.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?
A. In a newspaper office. B. In a travel agency. C. In a car factory.
9. What does the man ask the woman about the job?
A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working condition.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream?
A. His parents didn’t support him.
B. He was offered another good job.
C. He lost interest in it later.
11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?
A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
12. What languages is the woman good at?
A. English and French. B. English and Italian. C. French and Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Who is Jenny?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s colleague.
14. How long has it been since the speakers, graduation?
A. Three years. B. Ten years. C. Thirteen years.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He continued his studies after graduation.
B. He once worked at a law firm.
C. He is working in a trade company.
16. When will the speakers meet each other again?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Where was Bill Gates born?
A. Washington. B. Harvard. C. New York.
18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?
A. He went to Harvard University.
B. He began to develop new software.
C. he sold his inventions to MITS.
19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?
A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014.
20. Which of the following is true, according to the talk?
A. Bill Gates is reportedly worth nearly $60 billion.
B. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer.
C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从触所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.
Still, the firefighter’s first words “You need to come up here to the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “Your son is OK.”
When I got to the river, I immediately saw the fire-truck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him. “You OK?” I asked.
“Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn’t get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.
The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.
In an age in which the word “hero” is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who makes it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centered, but that didn’t mean they have no desire to do good.
Still shocked by my son’s daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What’s for supper?”
I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to s tart a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.
21. Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?
A. He was an excellent swimmer. B. The water of the river is shallow.
C. He was old enough to swim. D. The rocks can be of help if there’s danger.
22. What does the underlined part “who tends to play his cards close to his vest” probably mean?
A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids.
B. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks.
C. Anton always has a desire to help others.
D. Anton seldom changes his mind.
23. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. My Son, My Hero. B. Anton, A Silent Boy
C. A Good Deed D. A Proud Mother
B
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
* Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
24. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
25. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, what can visitors take?
A. Trains from southern Cross train station. B. Shuttle buses around the train station.
C. Boats across the Yarra River. D. Either tram route 70 or 75.
26. What does Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors?
A. Car parking charge free. B. Wheelchair access.
C. Internet connection. D. Transportation service.
27. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.
A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
C
Comic Con. short for “comic convention”, is an event where fans gather to share and celebrate their love for comic-related pop culture. The first comic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world, with some of the bigger events drawing crowds of over 100,000 people and lasting several days. Nowadays there is much more than just comic books off show at a comic con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms, for example cartoons, sci-fi, video games and TV series.
One of the highlights of a comic con for many fans is the ability to interact (互动) with celebrities of the industry as many artists, writers, actors and directors appear as special guests. These special guests sign autographs (签名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions. Sometimes the fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests!
Of course there is a tot of goods on sale at a comic con. From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys, the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets comic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay. Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics, TV and other types represented at comic cons and it has become common for many fans at comic cons to do this. Many people build their own costumes and some of them are very elegant. Cosplaying has become an important part of comic cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best cosplay!
Going to a comic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes, time travelers, monsters and robots-you can really find it all at a comic con! It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all things comic-related with other like-minded people.
28. What do we know about Comic Con?
A. It has quite a tong history. B. It is a popular American art festival.
C. It was designed to attract foreign travelers. D. It was a comic book show at the beginning.
29. Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities?
A. Holding a party. B. Discussing photography.
C. Exchanging autographs. D. Asking and answering questions.
30. Which of the fans’ activities makes a comic con so different?
A. Buying a tot of goods. B. Meeting famous people.
C. Dressing themselves as comic characters. D. Building their own costumes.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Advertising a trip to a comic con.
B. Giving an introduction of Comic Con.
C. Explaining why Comic Con is so popular.
D. Describing the author’s experience at a comic con.
D
There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is firbidden in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.
It’s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue (问题) is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s sake they have the right to discipline (管教) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. It is not much use reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.
However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don’t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, forbidding physical punishment will force people to change their habits.
In a word, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.
32. According to the first paragraph, many parents think that ________.
A. they are free to use physical punishment on their children
B. most of the children behave badly in their daily life
C. they have changed their attitudes towards their children
D. physical punishment is effective to educate their children
33. Why won’t many parents give up physical punishment?
A. Because they are disappointed with their children
B. Because they were brought up just in the same way
C. Because they don’t want to hurt their children badly
D. Because they don’t know what to do with their children
34. Why does the author give the example of using seat belts?
A. To show most people are used to wearing seat belts.
B. To show it’s not difficult to change some negative habits.
C. To show seat belts are really very necessary and useful.
D. To show people won’t change their old habits unless forced.
35. What’s the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To talk about a ban (禁令) on using physical punishment.
B. To tell us we should educate our children in other ways.
C. To advise parents to give up using physical punishment.
D. To suggest physical punishment should be used at home.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with you personality.
_36_. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them. By doing this, things can be better. Besides, to be friendly, you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. _37_
When communicating with each other, a friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. And try to remember names. _38_ It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.
Sometimes, if you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should try to be as friendly as possible. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think of others, and do not insist on your own “rights”. _39_
At last, _40_. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.
A. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.
B. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
C. Making friends has something to do with your personality.
D. Maybe you have social faults which drive away your new acquaintances (熟人).
E. don’t treat people only according to their social position.
F. Friendly people treat others according to their social positions.
G. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Miss Ellis arrived at class with a young woman and two girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. They are _41_ by Cruela, their stepmother (继母).” Such a(n) _42_ certainly suggested they could expect something interesting that day, and that the teacher had done _43_ lesson preparation.
When everyone was _44_, and Mrs. Cruela was preparing to speak, all the lights went out. In the _45_ two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard, and a few seconds_46_ both Cinderella and Snow White could be heard crying. Just then, the _47_ came on and everyone could see the two girls weeping. “Who did that?” asked Miss Ellis. Without _48_, all the children pointed at the stepmother. Mrs. Cruela _49_ her head, but at that moment the lights went off again. Then two loud thumps (重击声) resounded around the _50_, and Clara and Phillip began crying. When the lights came on again, the two were weeping and looking _51_ at the stepmother, who everyone was _52_ accusingly. The stepmother began to speak again, saying she was _53_, but again the lights went out. _54_, this time it took only seconds for the lights to come back on. _55_ saw Cinderella and Snow White were running towards Charlie and Robert, with their _56_ raised, ready to hit the children. Seeing this, all the children asked Cruela to _57_ them. In reality she was a very nice, kind woman, who didn’t know what to do with her rebellious (反叛的) stepdaughters, who she _58_ greatly but who would cause problems _59_ they went...
“And that’s what I wanted to teach you all today,” said Miss Ellis. “Let us not make judgments based on prejudice (偏见) and _60_ appearances like race, beauty, or even names. That would be the most unfair thing we could do.”
41. A. introduced B. accompanied C. doubted D. competed
42. A. direction B. explanation C. preparation D. introduction
43. A. enough B. little C. none D. few
44. A. entered B. left C. seated D. asked
45. A. room B. light C. darkness D. chair
46. A. ago B. later C. lately D. before
47. A. lights B. darkness C. teacher D. trouble
48. A. hesitating B. shouting C. saying D. asking
49. A. waved B. nodded C. dropped D. shook
50. A. clock B. floor C. ears D. classroom
51. A. helplessly B. voluntarily C. angrily D. closely
52. A. pointing at B. laughing at C. knocking at D. smiling at
53. A. angry B. innocent C. delighted D. surprised
54. A. Moreover B. Then C. However D. Otherwise
55. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. No one D. Everyone
56. A. arms B. heads C. eyes D. feet
57. A. scold B. praise C. treat D. forgive
58. A. worried B. loved C. hated D. weighed
59. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
60. A. historical B. surface C. inner D. pretended
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完成句子，根据提示完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共10分）
61. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I ________ (reject).
62. It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary________(安排) for us.
63. Shanghai, ________ (locate) on the eastern coast of China, is a beautiful and modern city.
64. If we ________ (take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
65. With all eyes ________ (集中) on him, he felt nervous.
66. The class ________ (consist) of 80 students is hard to manage.
67. Can you imagine the difficulty I had ________ (settle) the problem?
68. In Nanyang, one of the most famous ________ (attract) is the Baihe River.
69. Smiling people are ________ (likely) to be promoted than those who always look depressed.
70. She watched until the train ________ (消失) from view.
第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During 71 ________ important war, a general decided to lead his 72 ________(soldier) to fight back. He believed that they would win the war. But most of them had the different idea. They 73 ________(think) they might lose the war because they were not strong enough.
74 ________, they had to obey the general^ order on the way to the front, they felt very tired after walking for a long time. They stopped at a temple and decided to stop to have a rest. The general took out a coin, 75 ________(say), “I will throw this coin. If it is heads, we will win. If it is tails (硬币反面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) will now show itself.”
He threw the coin 76 ________ the air and all of them watched it carefully. Everyone wanted to know the result. It was heads! They felt so excited and happy when they saw the heads. During the war, they fought 77 ________ (brave) and finally 78 ________ (win) the war. After the war, a soldier walked to the general and said, “God changed our destiny.”
“No. We 79 ________(our) changed our destiny.” The general replied and showed him the coin. The coin was special, 80 ________ had heads on both sides.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As soon as I got into the exhibition hall my eye was catching by a very large picture on the wall in the front of me. It was the best picture I had never seen, that was painted by Mary. After visit the exhibition. I go to call at Mary’s. Which surprised me most was that Mary was still working hardly at her drawings. She explained me that her success lay in her hard work. One of her teachers told me they had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing. I made up my mind to try my best in order that my dream could come true.
第二节：书面表达（25分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Peter来信告诉你他和他的父母要来南阳参加文化交流活动，希望你把南阳的情况给他做一个简单介绍。提示如下：
1. 欢迎他们来南阳；
2. 南阳的地理位置、面积（2万多平方公里)、人口（1000多万）、气候、风景名胜：南阳的特产（独山 玉Dushan jade，月季Chinese roses）;
3. 南阳是南水北调的源头。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武侯祠the Wuhou Temple南阳府衙 the Governmental Office of Nanyang南水北调工程the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考
英语试题答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACBC
21-23 DBA 24-27 ADBC 28-31 DDCB 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DAGBE
41-45 BDACC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CABCD 56-60 ADBCB
61. was rejected 62. arrangements 63. located 64. had taken 65. focused/fixed
66. consisting 67. settling 68. attractions 69. more likely 70. disappeared
71. an 72. soldiers 73. thought 74. However 75. saying
76. into/in 77. bravely 78. won 79. ourselves 80. which
1. catching-caught 2. 去掉the 3. never-ever 4. that-which 5. visit-visiting
6. go-went 7. which-what 8. hardly-hard 9. explained后加to 10. they-it
Dear Peter,
Having known that you will come to China with your parents to attend a cultural exchange activity, as a native, I warmly welcome you to my hometown. Nanyang. The following is a brief introduction of it.
Located in the southwest of Henan province, it is known as a treasure land in Central China, which enjoys a pleasant climate with four distinct seasons. Besides, it covers an area of over 20 thousand square kilometers and has a large population of more than 10 million people. What’s more, Nanyang is one of the best attractions with a number of places of interest, such as the Wuhou Temple and Xixia Dinosaur Relics Park of China. What impresses me most is its Dushan jade and Chinese roses. Being the water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Nanyang attracts people from all over the world. I hope that you will enjoy yourselves in here.
Looking forward to your early reply. May you have fun in Nanyang!
Yours,
Li Hua
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