能力达标检测（Unit 1－Unit 6）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. Mr Green is going to New York by plane. 21教育网
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Alice’s parents are very strict her.
A. on B. with C. of D. in
( )3. Mo Yan is good writing, so he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. for B. with C. at D. to
( )4. The teacher often tells his students quiet in class. 21cnjy.com
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
( )5. —Jane, what kind of food would you like for lunch, tomato noodles or rice?
— is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )6. — does Jim get to school?
—He usually the bus.
A. How far; by B. How; takes C. How long; takes D. How; take
( )7. —You work so hard. I think your dream can some day. 21·世纪*教育网
—Thank you.
A. get up B. talk to C. get to D. come truewww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )8. —Tina, remember the plants after lunch. 21*cnjy*com
—OK, mum. I’ll do it.
A. water B. to water C. watering D. waters
( )9. Look! ducks are swimming in the river.
A. Three hundreds B. Hundred of C. Five hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )10. I really enjoy the beef noodles. They delicious. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
( )11. —Do you uniforms at school on weekdays? 【版权所有：21教育】
—Sure, we do.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in
( )12. —How many languages can your pen pal ? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Two, English and Chinese.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( )13. I think silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes.
A. it; for B. it’s; of C. that’s; of D. it’s; for
( )14. — is it from here to the train station?
—It’s about ten minutes’ ride.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
( )15. —Don’t eat in class anymore.
— .
A. Yes, you’re right B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t think so
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 2 subjects. That is quite 3 , but 4 do they learn these things? www.21-cn-jy.com
We send our children to school to 5 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use 6 their life, but is that the 7 reason they go to school?
There is 8 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 9 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows 10 , he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do 11 , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other 12 , is 13 unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just 14 languages, geography, science, etc. , but to teach pupils the 15 to learn.
( )1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( )2. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
( )4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
( )5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
( )6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( )7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
( )8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 21世纪教育网版权所有
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( )10. A. how to learn B. why to learn
C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
( )11. A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
( )12. A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
( )13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
( )14. A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
( )15. A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节)ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
( )1. People’s joints ache .
A. because it is going to rain B. because they are ill
C. without any reason D. because of the insects
( )2. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting?
A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.
B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C. People can change the weather.
D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
( )3. That the birds fly high is a sign that the weather will . 21·cn·jy·com
A. be rainy B. be warm C. continue clear and fine D. be cold
( )4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a of fine weather. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. sign B. way C. method D. road
( )5. We must to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard
C. read the signs hard D. all of the above
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
help, health, never, club, feels, make, same, for, around, afraid
Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good 1 your health? Scientists believe that laughing can 2 your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter 3 in 1995. 21教育名师原创作品
Now there are more than 1, 000 laughter clubs 4 the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good 5 . Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but 6 at each other. At first, the laughter exercise 7 a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us 8 friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the 9 in any language. So never be 10 to laugh. It’s good for your health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Students need to (穿)sports shoes in the P. E. class.
2. Let’s meet in the park at a quarter (过)nine.
3. (人们)are now trying to find new energy to protect our earth.
4. I (觉得)a little nervous before tests.
5. We should work hard to achieve the great Chinese (梦想).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. He practices (speak)English every day.
7. (hundred)of students in our school ride their bikes to school. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8. It’s important for us (have)clean water and the blue sky.
9. You’d better brush your (tooth)twice a day. 2-1-c-n-j-y
10. The (village)here are friendly to us.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
1. 迈克会弹吉他吗?
_______ Mike _______ the guitar?
2. 早晨我通常花费大约二十分钟锻炼。
_______ usually _______ me about twenty minutes_______ _______ in the morning.
3. 孩子们, 请不要在走廊里跑。
Boys and girls, please _______ _______ in the hallways. 21*cnjy*com
4. 我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。
We should _______ our classroom _______ and _______.
5. 我的弟弟业余时间经常听摇滚乐。
My brother often _______ _______ rock music in his spare time.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
很多学校根据学生的兴趣和爱好开展了许多有益的课外活动, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇不少于80个词的英语短文。
内容包括: 1. 列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;
2. 介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣并说明原因, 介绍这些活动给你带来的益处;
3. 为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;
4. 鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
词汇提示: after-class activities课外活动
___________________________________________________________________
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能力达标检测（Unit 1－Unit 6）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. Mr Green is going to New York by plane. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。“by+交通工具名称”表示交通方式, 此结构中交通工具前不加任何冠词或其他修饰词。21*cnjy*com
( )2. Alice’s parents are very strict her.
A. on B. with C. of D. in
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 艾丽斯的父母对她要求很严。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, 固定短语。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
( )3. Mo Yan is good writing, so he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. for B. with C. at D. to
【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。根据句意判断, 莫言擅长写作, 所以他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。be good at(doing)sth. “擅长(做)某事”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )4. The teacher often tells his students quiet in class.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师经常告诉学生们在课堂上要保持安静。tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”, 是固定搭配。
( )5. —Jane, what kind of food would you like for lunch, tomato noodles or rice?
— is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。both“两者(都)”; either“(两者中)任一”; neither“两者都不”; all“全部(三者或三者以上)”。由问句中的“tomato noodles or rice”及答语中的“I don’t mind. ”可知两者中任一都可。www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )6. — does Jim get to school?
—He usually the bus.
A. How far; by B. How; takes C. How long; takes D. How; take
【解析】选B。考查句式。问句询问交通方式, 用疑问词how; 答语中缺少谓语动词, 因此空格处要用动词take, 且主语为第三人称单数, 因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
( )7. —You work so hard. I think your dream can some day. 21·cn·jy·com
—Thank you.
A. get up B. talk to C. get to D. come true
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。get up“起床”; talk to“跟……说”; get to“到达”; come true“实现; 成为现实”。由句意“你如此努力。我想有一天你的梦想能够实现。”可知选D。
( )8. —Tina, remember the plants after lunch.
—OK, mum. I’ll do it.
A. water B. to water C. watering D. waters
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. “记得要做(未做的)某事”。
( )9. Look! ducks are swimming in the river.
A. Three hundreds B. Hundred of C. Five hundreds of D. Hundreds of
【解析】选D。考查固定短语。hundred前有具体数字修饰时, hundred用单数形式; hundreds与of连用, 构成短语hundreds of“数以百计的; 许多”。故选D。
( )10. I really enjoy the beef noodles. They delicious.
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
【解析】选C。考查系动词辨析。stay“保持”; feel“感觉”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”。句意: 我真的喜欢(吃)牛肉面。它们尝起来非常美味。故选C。
( )11. —Do you uniforms at school on weekdays?
—Sure, we do.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。表示“穿着”的状态可以用wear或be in或be dressed in。
( )12. —How many languages can your pen pal ? 【版权所有：21教育】
—Two, English and Chinese.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。表示“说(某种语言)”用speak。
( )13. I think silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes.
A. it; for B. it’s; of C. that’s; of D. it’s; for
【解析】选B。考查句式。句意: 我认为你不原谅他们的过错真是太愚蠢了。It is +adj. +of sb. +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的”, 固定句式。故选B。
( )14. — is it from here to the train station?
—It’s about ten minutes’ ride.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
【解析】选A。考查疑问词。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ ride. (乘车大约十分钟的路程)”可知问句提问距离, 用how far。
( )15. —Don’t eat in class anymore.
— .
A. Yes, you’re right B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t think so
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——不要再在课堂上吃东西了。——对不起, 我将不(那样做了)。祈使句的否定句的应答语常用“Sorry, I won’t. ”表示承诺将不再做某事。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 2 subjects. That is quite 3 , but 4 do they learn these things? 21cnjy.com
We send our children to school to 5 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use 6 their life, but is that the 7 reason they go to school?
There is 8 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 9 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows 10 , he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do 11 , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other 12 , is 13 unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just 14 languages, geography, science, etc. , but to teach pupils the 15 to learn.
( )1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。speak“说; 讲话”, 后常接语言名称; say“说”, 强调说话的内容; talk“谈话”; tell“告诉; 讲述”。由语境知强调说的内容, 故选B。
( )2. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。other subjects指“别的一些课程”, 而the other subjects指“别的所有的课程”。由语境知表示“其他所有的课程”, 故选C。
( )3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。true“正确的”; real“真实的”; fact“事实”; wrong“错误的”。由语境知上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一, 那是完全正确的, 故选A。
( )4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。how“怎样; 如何”; where“哪里”; why“为什么”; what“什么”。该句起引起下文的作用, 而下文主要解释为什么要学习这些课程, 故选C。
( )5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare【出处：21教育名师】
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由语境知: 送孩子们去学校是为他们将来的工作和生活做好准备。prepare sb. for sth. 是固定搭配, 意思是“使某人为某事做好准备”。故选D。
( )6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。in one’s life是一个固定短语, 意思是“在某人的一生中”。
( )7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文提到去学校学习的原因之一是要多学知识, 从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的原因, only“唯一的”。故选B。21*cnjy*com
( )8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 教育不仅仅是学习知识。more than(doing)sth. “不仅仅……”。故选C。
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由语境知: 我们去学校的目的首先是学习如何学习。表示目的, 用动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。
( )10. A. how to learn B. why to learn
C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由语境“如果一个人真正知道如何去学习, 他就总是能够成功”可排除B、D两项; 句中缺少宾语, 宾语从句要用陈述语序, 排除C项; “疑问词+不定式”可在句中作宾语, 故只有A项符合语境。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )11. A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
【解析】选B。考查固定用法。形容词修饰不定代词应后置, 故排除C、D两项。根据语境“因为无论什么时候他得做一件新的事情, 他将能很快地教会自己以最佳的方式去做”可知选B。
( )12. A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由语境“另一方面, 没接受过教育的人……”可知此处表示“在另一方面”, 用短语“on the other hand”, 故选D。
( )13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。结合语境, 分析句子可知句中含有固定搭配either. . . or. . . “要么……要么……”。
( )14. A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。结合语境“学校教育的目的不仅仅是教学生学习语言、地理……”可知此处用动词不定式to teach作目的状语, 故选D。
( )15. A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。subject“学科”; reason“理由”; way“方法”; knowledge“知识”。由语境“学校不仅要教授学生知识, 还要教会学生学习的方法。”可知选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节)ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了人们通过仔细观察自然现象, 就可以了解未来的天气状况。
( )1. People’s joints ache .
A. because it is going to rain B. because they are ill21世纪教育网版权所有
C. without any reason D. because of the insects
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文中的Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache. 可知, 人们的一些关节疼痛是雨天来临的标志。
( )2. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting?
A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.
B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C. People can change the weather.
D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文内容可知, 天气预报是对未来一两天的天气的预测; 不是对天气的报道, 也不是雨天来临的标志, 即排除A、D; 根据短文第一句可知“人们不能改变天气”排除C。21教育名师原创作品
( )3. That the birds fly high is a sign that the weather will .
A. be rainy B. be warm C. continue clear and fine D. be cold
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据短文中Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming. . . 可知, 鸟儿飞得高是天气晴朗的象征。
( )4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a of fine weather.
A. sign B. way C. method D. road
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文中If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知, 雨后彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。
( )5. We must to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard
C. read the signs hard D. all of the above
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从整篇文章来看, 对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑, 还要继续多观察和研究。
【方法技巧】“四步法”巧解阅读理解
1. 阅读题目, 弄清要求
在阅读文章前, 应先阅读文章后面涉及的题目, 弄清每道试题属于细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意等类型中的哪一类。以便于在接下来的文章阅读中更好地抓住文章的关键信息, 提高阅读效率。
2. 速读全文, 了解大意
在弄清题目要求的基础上, 速读全文, 初步了解文章的整体框架、主旨大意, 抓住主要信息及各段的中心内容, 同时标出关键词句。
3. 紧扣题目, 细读答题
在弄清题目要求、了解文章大意的基础上, 结合“题干”及“选项”, 再细读短文, 从文中找到与题目要求相关的句子或段落, 根据相关内容确定答案。一般情况下, 试题的先后顺序与短文所述内容的顺序是一致的, 因而通常情况下, 应按试题的顺序逐一作答。
4. 复读核查, 确保无误
答完题后, 可结合所选答案, 再回读短文, 确保所选答案符合短文内容、符合作者的写作意图, 提高解题的准确率。
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
help, health, never, club, feels, make, same, for, around, afraid
Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good 1 your health? Scientists believe that laughing can 2 your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter 3 in 1995.
Now there are more than 1, 000 laughter clubs 4 the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good 5 . Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but 6 at each other. At first, the laughter exercise 7 a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us 8 friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the 9 in any language. So never be 10 to laugh. It’s good for your health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案: 1. for 2. help 3. club 4. around 5. health
6. never 7. feels 8. make 9. same 10. afraid
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Students need to (穿)sports shoes in the P. E. class.
2. Let’s meet in the park at a quarter (过)nine.
3. (人们)are now trying to find new energy to protect our earth.
4. I (觉得)a little nervous before tests.
5. We should work hard to achieve the great Chinese (梦想). 21·世纪*教育网
答案: 1. wear 2. past 3. People 4. feel 5. dream
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. He practices (speak)English every day.
7. (hundred)of students in our school ride their bikes to school.
8. It’s important for us (have)clean water and the blue sky.
9. You’d better brush your (tooth)twice a day.
10. The (village)here are friendly to us.
答案: 6. speaking 7. Hundreds 8. to have 9. teeth 10. villagers
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
1. 迈克会弹吉他吗?
_______ Mike _______ the guitar?
2. 早晨我通常花费大约二十分钟锻炼。
_______ usually _______ me about twenty minutes_______ _______ in the morning.
3. 孩子们, 请不要在走廊里跑。
Boys and girls, please _______ _______ in the hallways. 2·1·c·n·j·y
4. 我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。
We should _______ our classroom _______ and _______.
5. 我的弟弟业余时间经常听摇滚乐。
My brother often _______ _______ rock music in his spare time.
答案: 1. Can; play 2. It; takes; to exercise 3. don’t run 4. keep; clean; tidy 5. listens to
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
很多学校根据学生的兴趣和爱好开展了许多有益的课外活动, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇不少于80个词的英语短文。
内容包括: 1. 列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;
2. 介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣并说明原因, 介绍这些活动给你带来的益处;
3. 为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;
4. 鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
词汇提示: after-class activities课外活动
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【参考范文】
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I’m interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends here. If you want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You’d better choose the activities which are good for you. You’d better choose what you like. Please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you’ll find it very interesting. And your school life will be colorful. 21教育网
第3讲 七年级下册（Unit 1－Unit 6）
高频词汇拓展
1.sing(v.)→ (n.)歌手;歌唱家→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)唱歌
2.swim(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)游泳→ (n.)游泳者
3.dance(v.)→ (n.)跳舞者
4.draw(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)画
5.story(n.)→ (复数)故事;小说
6.write(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分同)→ (n.)作者;作家【高频】
8.teach(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)教;讲授
9.tooth(n.)→ (复数) 牙齿【高频】
10.usua1(adj.)→ (反义词)不寻常的;与众不同的→ (adv. )通常地;正常地; 一般地; 经常地【高频】21世纪教育网版权所有
11.work(v. &.n. )→ (n. )工人→ (pl. )作品
12.fun(n.)→ (adj. )奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
13.clean(v.)→ (n.)清洁工
14.quick(adj.)→ (adv.)很快地
15.1ife(n.)→ (p1.)生命;生活
16.ride(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词 )骑
17.drive(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词 )开车；驾驶
18.live(v.)→ (adj.)活着的；在世的→ (adj.)充满活力的；生机勃勃的；活泼的【高频】
19.across(prep.)→ 穿过；横过；越过→ (n.)十字路口
20.many(adj.)→ （比较级）更多的（地）→ （最高级）最多的（地）
21.village(n.)→ (n.)村民
22.true(adj.)→ (adv.) 真正地→ (n.)真实；真相【高频】
23.fight(v.)→ （过去式/过去分词）打架；争吵
24.bring(v.)→ （过去式/过去分词）拿来；取来；带来【高频】→ （反义词）带走；买下；拿；取21·世纪*教育网
25.important(adj.) → (n.) 重要性→ （反义词）不重要的
26.quiet(adj.) → (adv.)安静地，平静地
27.noise(n.) → (adj.)吵闹的【高频】
28.read(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)阅读
29.luck(n.) → (adj.) 幸运的→ (adv.)幸运地【高频】
30.terrible(adj.)→ (adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地
31.learn(v.) → （过去式）学习；学会 → （n.）学习者
32.zoo(n.)→ (pl.)动物园
33.beauty(n.) → (adj.) 美丽的；美好的→ (adv.)美丽地；美好地【高频】
34.Australia(adj.)→ (n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的
35.south(n.)→ (adj.)南方的；在南方的
36.sleep(v.&n.)→ （过去式/过去分词）睡觉 → (adj.)；困倦的；不活跃的 → (adj.)睡着的www-2-1-cnjy-com
37.friend(n.) → (adj.)友好的→ (n.)友谊；友情【高频】
38.danger(n.)→ (adj.)危险的→ （反义词）安全；安全性；平安
39.use(v.) → (adj.)有用的 → (adj.)无用的
40.child(n.)→ (pl.)孩子们【高频】
重点短语组句
1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴
我吉他弹得不好。我还是初学者I?can't? ?well.?I'm?still?a?beginner.
我不擅长打排球，但我小提琴能拉得好。I am not good at playing volleyball, but I can very well.
我自学了弹钢琴。I?taught?myself?how?to?
2.talk to/with 跟…说
你母亲告诉你多少次了，绝不能和陌生人谈话？
How many times has your mother told you never to strangers?
我得和你谈谈，但不着急。I'll need to you, but there's no hurry
3.make friends with与……结交朋友
我愿意和你做朋友，我可以给你讲许多有趣的中国文化。
I am willing to you, I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.
4.be good at擅长
什么让你想到你会做得很好。What makes you think you will this?
5.get up 起床 我起身走到他那边。I and walked over to where he was.
6.get to 到达；开始;达到…地步
请直说吧，不必拐弯抹角！Please the point. Don't beat about the bush.
7.either…or… 要么…要么…
他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。He must be mad drunk.
8.go to bed 上床睡觉 你困了就睡吧。 if you feel sleepy.【出处：21教育名师】
9.take a walk 散步
我们去散散步好吗？我想活动一下。Could we ? I feel like a little exercise.
10.lots of 许多，大量 很多人把问题理解错了。 people got the questions wrong.
11.need to do sth 需要做某事
当然你还是要完成自己的工作。You still your own job, of course.
12.think of 认为
我想不出更糟的消磨时间的办法。I can't a worse way to spend my time.
13.come true 实现
他要访华的愿望终于实现了。His wish to visit China has at last .
14.on time 准时，按时
我们肯定能按时完成任务。We can certainly have the job finished .
15.be late for 做……迟到
再不走我们开会就要迟到了。We'll the meeting if we stay any longer.
16.have to 不得不
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？ Why must you do everything as if you win?
17.go out 外出 我今晚要出去玩。I'm tonight. 21cnjy.com
18.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。We?must? ?ourselves?in?our?work.?
19.kind of 有几分，有点儿
这种汽车便宜。This car is inexpensive.
20.be from / come from 来自于 他刚从乡下来He's?just? ?the?countryside.?
21.get lost 迷路
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to 【版权所有：21教育】
22.cut down 砍倒
他们把树木砍倒，并把它劈碎作木柴。They the tree and cut it up for firewood.
23.in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
你正处于极大的危险之中，应该马上离开这个国家。
You are and should leave the country immediately. 21教育名师原创作品
24.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
妈妈和我一个星期至少会通一次电话。My mother and I at least once a week.
25.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。We can just hang out and
必考词句辨析
考点一 I want to join a sports club.我想加入运动俱乐部。 【考点精讲】 want v. 意为“需要；想要”。常见结构为： want sth. 想要某物 eg： I want a pen. 我想要一支钢笔。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 eg：He wants to go to the park. 他想要去公园。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg：My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶。
【辨析】join, take part in与attend
join
加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等；join sb.“与某人一起”；join in (doing) sth.“参加(活动)”
take part in
参加活动并在其中起作用
attend
“出席(会议)，到场”；只强调人到场，不强调其作用
eg：It's been 5 years since Mr. Liu joined the Party.刘先生入党已经5年了。
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？21*cnjy*com
有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？
Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday?你为什么没有参加昨天的会议？
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?深圳）-This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_____the 2016Rio Olympics．
-I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．
A．take part in B．take pride in C．take in
( )2. (2017·天津)John ________the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
考点二 You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 【考点精讲】 be good at意思为“在(某方面)出色;擅长……”，同义词组为 do well in，反义词组为be poor (weak) at (in)。主语通常为有生命的人或物，后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。eg：He is good at playing chess. 他擅长下象棋。
【辨析】say/tell/speak/talk ◆say的意思是“说、说道”，多指用言语表达自己的思想，强调说话的内容，是及物动词，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或从句。eg：Please say it in English.请用英语说。 ◆speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意。作及物动词时，其宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。eg：I can speak a little English.我会说一点英语。
◆talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般作不及物动词用，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”，谈到关于某人或某事时，talk后接介词of或about。eg：He's talking to/with a friend. 他正在同一位朋友谈话。 ◆tell的意思是“讲述，告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说的意思，如：tell the truth(说实话)，tell a lie(说谎)，tell a story(讲故事)等，tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构，有时表示嘱咐或语气较轻的命令，常用于tell sb.(not) to do sth.结构中。eg：My mother often tells me a story before I go to bed. 我妈妈常常在我睡觉之前给我讲故事。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·安徽)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—________. It's just for fun.
A. Sounds good B. What a pity C. Thank you D. Take it easy
( )2. (2017·南充)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
—He learned it by________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
( )3.（2016?永州）Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（ ）
A．am B．is C．are
( )4.（2016?绥化）He is at English than me．
A．good B．better C．best
( )5. (2017·昆明)— Hello, may I speak________ Mike?
—This is Mike speaking.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
考点三 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上， 我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 【考点精讲】either的用法 （1） either用作代词，“（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。eg： Either (of the books) is popular with the students.（两本书）随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。（作主语，谓语动词用单数） （2） either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。eg： Lily doesn’t like action movies. I don’t like, either.莉莉不喜欢动作片，我也不喜欢。
【辨析】also，too，either，as well 四个词都有“也”的意思，但其用法有所不同。 ◆also正式用语，用于肯定句，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，不用在句末。eg： Li Ming has been to America. I have also been there.李明去过美国。我也去过那儿。
◆too用于肯定句，比also更通俗，和also可以互相替换，但通常放在句末，前面常有逗号。eg：He studies hard and I study hard，too.他学习用功，我也用功。 ◆either用于否定句中，而且只能放在句末。eg： He didn't know it. I didn't know it either.他不知道那件事，我也不知道。 ◆as well一般不用否定句，，通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。eg： I write my own songs and play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
（3） either...or...，意为“或……或……、不是……就是……、要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。eg： Either you or Tom has done it.不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。（连接并列主语） 注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与接近的主语保持一致。 （4）either的反义词为neither“（两者）都不”，either...or...的反义词组为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·青岛)— Can I come today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
( )2. (2017·武汉)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has________ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.
A. none B. neither C. any D. some
( )3. (2017·南通)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
考点四 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到达学校要用多长时间？ 【考点精讲】 （1）【辨析】how long，how often， how soon，how far ◆how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。 eg：—How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？ —Five years.五年了。
◆how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。eg： —How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？ —Twice a year.一年两次。 ◆how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。 eg：—How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？ —In a few days.几天以后吧。
◆how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。eg： —How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？ —It’s about two kilometers. 大约两公里。 （2） take在此意为“花费(时间)”。 本句型的答语为It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。当对some time画线部分提问时，用句型How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.? eg： It takes (me) about half an hour to get there by bike. 骑自行车到达那儿花费(我)约半小时的时间。 【辨析】 spend, pay, cost与take
单 词
主语
花费
常用结构
spend
(spent，spent)
sb
时间、
金钱
(1)spend... on... 在……上花费时间/金钱
(2)spend... (in) doing sth.某人花钱/时间做某事
pay
(paid，paid)
sb.
金钱
(1)pay for付款；赔偿
(2)pay sb. (money) for...为……付给某人钱
cost（无被动）
(cost，cost)
sth
金钱
sth. cost sb.＋money某物花了某人……钱
take
(took，taken)
it/sth
时间
It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事
eg：我花了10元钱买了这本字典。
I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.＝I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.
＝I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.＝The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.
＝It took me 10 yuan to buy the dictionary.
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·重庆)— ________ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
— It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon
( )2.（2016?盐城）-- do you go to Mrs Rainbow's colour therapy？
--Once every two weeks．（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
( )3. (2017·龙东区)My teacher often encourages me___ at least one hour a day reading books.
A. to pay B. cost C. to spend
考点五 Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? 你是走路还是骑自行车？你是坐公车去还是坐火车去？ 【考点精讲】表示“乘……”的几种表达方式： (1)用介词短语来表示交通方式，介词短语在句中作状语。 ①用“by ＋ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式，交通工具前不用任何修饰词。eg： by bike骑自行车 by bus乘公共汽车
②用“by ＋ 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。eg： by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机 ③用“in/on ＋ 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 ＋ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它们的用法与“by＋交通工具名词”的用法相同。eg：
She often goes to school on a/her bike.＝She often goes to school by bike. 她经常骑自行车上学。 on foot“步行”。其中foot不能用复数形式feet，其前也不加任何修饰词。 (2)用动词短语表示交通方式，动词短语在句中作谓语。 ①用“take ＋ a/the ＋ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。eg: take a train 乘火车 take a bus 乘公共汽车 take a ship 乘船 take a plane 乘飞机 “骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。 ②用某些动词来表示交通方式。eg： walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去 如果接地点副词here， there， home时，介词to应该省略。
【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?怀化）-Does your mother go to work by bike every day？
-No．She sometimes takes bus．
A．a B．an C．/
( )2. (2017·青岛)—Excuse me, do you know ________？
— On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
考点六 For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校很容易。 【考点精讲】 “It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。若形容词(如easy，important，necessary等)是对动作进行评价，则其后用介词for；若该形容词(如kind，friendly等)是用来描述人的性格或品质，则其后用介词of。eg： It was generous of you to contribute so much money.你很大方，捐出这么多钱。 It's difficult for us to climb up the tree.对我们来说，爬上那棵树是很困难的。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·广东)It's very kind________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )2. (2017·荆州)—It's________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
( )3. （2016?泉州）It is necessary people to have food and water every day．
A．of B．for C．with
考点七 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 而且我们必须总穿校服。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in ◆put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。其反义词组是take off 。eg： It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。 ◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。 表示动作时常用短语：dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress oneself (get dressed)自己穿衣服；表示状态时常用be dressed in。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？ ◆in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·泰安)—Oh, my God! I have________ five pounds.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
( )2. (2017·黄冈)—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it'll be________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
( )3. （2016?淮安）It's cold outside，Sandy．You'd better _____ your coat to keep warm．（ ）
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away
考点八 —Why don’t you like the cat？你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢？ —Well，because she’s kind of boring. 那是因为她有点无趣。 【考点精讲】 (1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because回答。eg： —Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？ —Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。 注意：because“因为”不能与so“所以”连用。
(2)kind of和a little意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。eg：She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。 kind的用法 ◆kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of...一种……；all kinds of...各种各样的……；different kinds of...不同种类的…… eg：There are three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。
◆kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型It's kind of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。”eg：Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很好。It's kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·安徽)—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
( )2. (2017·苏州)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little________？
A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
语法精析巧练
一、形容词的用法
*规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成：
*单音节词尾＋er / est few-fewer-fewest
*以e结尾词尾＋r / st nice-nicer-nicest
*以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i＋er / est busy-busier-busiest
*以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后字母＋er / est fat-fatter-fattest
*多音节和部分双音节词，前面＋more / most popular-more popular-most popular
*少数词有两种变化：friendly, clever, simple
*不规则变化
*good-better-best well-better-best
*ill-worse-worst bad / badly-worse-worst many-more-most little-less-least
far-farther-farthest far-further-further
形容词变副词
*许多形容词词尾＋ly变为副词；如果形容词以辅音＋y结尾，要变y为i后＋ly
quick-quickly usual-usually heavy-heavily easy-easily …
*有些词虽然以ly结尾，但它们是形容词 friendly, ugly, lovely
形容词原级、比较级、最高级句型
as+原级形式+as…
not so (as)+原级形式+as…
比较级形式+than…
the +最高级形式+of… (in…)
Which (Who) …+比较级形式，…or…?
Which (Who) …+最高级形式，…, …or…?
三个特殊句型
*比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…
Our life is becoming better and better.
*the＋比较级，the＋比较级：越…，越…
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
*one of＋最高级＋名词复数：最…之一
Jack is one of the best students in the school.
形容词在句中的位置
*一般放在所修饰的名词前
a pretty girl
*放在所修饰的复合不定代词后
nothing wrong
*放在表示数量词组后
twelve meters long
*放在be动词或系动词后
The flowers smell nice.
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？2-1-c-n-j-y
---Really？I'll take one．
A．the most expensive B．the cheapest
C．more expensive D．cheaper
( )2. (2017·安徽)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a________ one.
A. Good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )3. (2017·北京)The hotel is very old. It's one of________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
二、现在进行时态：
含义：表示说话时正在发生的动作
结构：be（am；is；are）+doing
常与now；at present及Look!；Listen!连用
例：He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。
Is she watching TV at present? 她正在看电视吗？21·cn·jy·com
What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
动词的现在分词构成
1. 一般情况＋ing work-working
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e＋ing come-coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母＋ing plan-planning get-getting
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？21教育网
---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（ ）
A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting
( )2.（2016?云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（ ）
A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking
( )3.(2017·黄冈)—I called you at 8：30 last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I _______ Huanlesong at home at that time.
A. watched B. am watching
C. was watching D. watch
话题写作训练
一、范文背记（日常生活）
【话题分析】
近几年有关“日常生活”话题的书面表达，考查力度较大。通常从以下两个方面设题：
①校园生活。如：描述课堂特色；谈论课堂感受；学习方法的介绍Study in Groups；我的书包My Schoolbag；我在校的一天My School Day等。21*cnjy*com
②家庭生活。如：做家务的经历；由做家务讨论培养自己的独立性；关心我们的父母Care for Our Parents等。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【常用句式】
开头句：
There are many kinds of activities we can do at school.
I often help my parents do the housework on weekends.
Though I'm busy with my lessons，my spare time is still colorful.
In my opinion，doing more exercise is quite important.
中间句：
I always spend my free time on some interesting ways.
I think it's a good way to relax myself.
You can join in different kinds of activities there，such as enjoying wonderful music and plays.
I feed chickens，water flowers and ride horses.
At the same time，it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world.
It is good to do some reading in our spare time.
结尾句：
In all，doing the housework is fun and useful.
How interesting it is！And I can learn a lot from it.2·1·c·n·j·y
As far as I know，if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful.
The park is worth your visit.I hope you'll have fun.
【真题剖析】(2016，江西)
书包伴我学习，伴我成长。某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列图表信息写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇图表式话题作文，主要要求考生描写自己书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余自己期望做的事情。写作时要按照思维导图提供的思路，短文应包括图表中的全部信息，并做到条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写工整。
【范文背记】
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag.It's big and green.It costs 50 yuan.www.21-cn-jy.com
In my schoolbag，there are textbooks，workbooks，notebooks and a red pencil-box with pens，pencils，rulers and erasers in it.I put my drinking bottle in its side pocket.
As you know，there are so many books in my schoolbag，so it's very heavy.Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects.I have no enough time to sleep.I am really tired.
I need to relax myself.I expect to do what I want.I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school.I hope my parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays.I have to keep a balance between study and rest.
【名师点评】①本文要点全面，结构完整，行文连贯。不仅描述了书包的外形和用途，还延伸了书包所带来的问题及自己的期望。②文章从四方面来描述书包，条理清晰，语言流畅。③全文人称、时态正确，无语法错误。④文章运用了大量词组，多样化的句型结构及各种从句，使文章错落有致，档次更高。
二、写作训练
我们在世上最亲的人是父母，是他们给予了我们生活，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请根据以下要点提示，以“Care For Our Parents”为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇80～100词的短文。
要点提示：父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼身体，保持健康；帮助父母做家务等等。
提示词：offer...to...为……提供……
要求：1.词数：不少于80词。
2．书写规范，语句通顺，意思连贯，合理想象，适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名等相关信息，否则不给分。
第3讲 七年级下册（Unit 1－Unit 6）
高频词汇拓展
1.sing(v.)→ singer(n.)歌手;歌唱家→sang (过去式)→sung (过去分词)唱歌
2.swim(v.)→swam (过去式)→swum (过去分词)→swimming(现在分词)游泳→ swimmer(n.)游泳者www.21-cn-jy.com
3.dance(v.)→dancer(n.)跳舞者
4.draw(v.)→drew (过去式)→drawn(过去分词)画
5.story(n.)→ stories(复数)故事;小说
6.write(v.)→wrote (过去式)→written(过去分同)→ writer(n.)作者;作家【高频】
8.teach(v.)→taught (过去式/过去分词)教;讲授
9.tooth(n.)→teeth(复数) 牙齿【高频】
10.usua1(adj.)→ unusual (反义词)不寻常的;与众不同的→usually(adv. )通常地;正常地; 一般地; 经常地【高频】21教育网
11.work(v. &.n. )→ worker(n. )工人→ works(pl. )作品
12.fun(n.)→funny(adj. )奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
13.clean(v.)→cleaner(n.)清洁工
14.quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)很快地
15.1ife(n.)→lives(p1.)生命;生活
16.ride(v.)→rode(过去式)→ ridden (过去分词 )骑
17.drive(v.)→drove(过去式)→ driven (过去分词 )开车；驾驶
18.live(v.)→alive(adj.)活着的；在世的→lively(adj.)充满活力的；生机勃勃的；活泼的【高频】
19.across(prep.)→cross穿过；横过；越过→ crossing(n.)十字路口
20.many(adj.)→more（比较级）更多的（地）→ most（最高级）最多的（地）
21.village(n.)→ villager(n.)村民
22.true(adj.)→truly(adv.) 真正地→truth(n.)真实；真相【高频】
23.fight(v.)→fought（过去式/过去分词）打架；争吵
24.bring(v.)→brought（过去式/过去分词）拿来；取来；带来【高频】→take（反义词）带走；买下；拿；取www-2-1-cnjy-com
25.important(adj.) →importance(n.) 重要性→unimportant（反义词）不重要的
26.quiet(adj.) →quietly(adv.)安静地，平静地
27.noise(n.) →noisy(adj.)吵闹的【高频】
28.read(v.)→read(过去式/过去分词)→reading(n.)阅读
29.luck(n.) →lucky(adj.) 幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地【高频】
30.terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地
31.learn(v.) →learnt（过去式）学习；学会 →learner（n.）学习者
32.zoo(n.)→zoos(pl.)动物园
33.beauty(n.) →beautiful(adj.) 美丽的；美好的→beautifully(adv.)美丽地；美好地【高频】
34.Australia(adj.)→Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的
35.south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的；在南方的
36.sleep(v.&n.)→slept（过去式/过去分词）睡觉 →sleepy(adj.)；困倦的；不活跃的 →asleep(adj.)睡着的【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
37.friend(n.) →friendly(adj.)友好的→friendship(n.)友谊；友情【高频】
38.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的→safety（反义词）安全；安全性；平安
39.use(v.) →useful(adj.)有用的 →useless(adj.)无用的
40.child(n.)→children(pl.)孩子们【高频】
重点短语组句
1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴
我吉他弹得不好。我还是初学者I?can't?play?the?guitar?well.?I'm?still?a?beginner.
我不擅长打排球，但我小提琴能拉得好。I am not good at playing volleyball, but I can play the violin very well.21·cn·jy·com
我自学了弹钢琴。I?taught?myself?how?to?play?the?piano.
2.talk to/with 跟…说
你母亲告诉你多少次了，绝不能和陌生人谈话？
How many times has your mother told you never to talk to strangers?21教育名师原创作品
我得和你谈谈，但不着急。I'll need to talk with you, but there's no hurry
3.make friends with与……结交朋友
我愿意和你做朋友，我可以给你讲许多有趣的中国文化。
I am willing to make friends with you, I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.
4.be good at擅长
什么让你想到你会做得很好。What makes you think you will be good at this?
5.get up 起床 我起身走到他那边。I got up and walked over to where he was.
6.get to 到达；开始;达到…地步
请直说吧，不必拐弯抹角！Please get to the point. Don't beat about the bush.
7.either…or… 要么…要么…
他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。He must be either mad or drunk.
8.go to bed 上床睡觉 你困了就睡吧。Go to bed if you feel sleepy.21*cnjy*com
9.take a walk 散步
我们去散散步好吗？我想活动一下。Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
10.lots of 许多，大量 很多人把问题理解错了。Lots of people got the questions wrong.
11.need to do sth 需要做某事
当然你还是要完成自己的工作。You still need to do your own job, of course.
12.think of 认为
我想不出更糟的消磨时间的办法。I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.
13.come true 实现
他要访华的愿望终于实现了。His wish to visit China has at last come true.
14.on time 准时，按时
我们肯定能按时完成任务。We can certainly have the job finished on time.
15.be late for 做……迟到
再不走我们开会就要迟到了。We'll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer.
16.have to 不得不
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？ Why must you do everything as if you have to win?
17.go out 外出 我今晚要出去玩。I'm going out tonight.
18.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。We?must?be?strict?with?ourselves?in?our?work.?
19.kind of 有几分，有点儿
这种汽车便宜。This kind of car is inexpensive.
20.be from / come from 来自于 他刚从乡下来He's?just?come?from?the?countryside.?
21.get lost 迷路
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost.
22.cut down 砍倒
他们把树木砍倒，并把它劈碎作木柴。They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.
23.in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
你正处于极大的危险之中，应该马上离开这个国家。
You are in great danger and should leave the country immediately.
24.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
妈妈和我一个星期至少会通一次电话。My mother and I talk on the phone at least once a week.
25.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。We can just hang out and have a good time.
必考词句辨析
考点一 I want to join a sports club.我想加入运动俱乐部。 【考点精讲】 want v. 意为“需要；想要”。常见结构为： want sth. 想要某物 eg： I want a pen. 我想要一支钢笔。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 eg：He wants to go to the park. 他想要去公园。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg：My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶。
【辨析】join, take part in与attend
join
加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等；join sb.“与某人一起”；join in (doing) sth.“参加(活动)”
take part in
参加活动并在其中起作用
attend
“出席(会议)，到场”；只强调人到场，不强调其作用
eg：It's been 5 years since Mr. Liu joined the Party.刘先生入党已经5年了。
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？2·1·c·n·j·y
有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？
Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday?你为什么没有参加昨天的会议？
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?深圳）-This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_____the 2016Rio Olympics．
-I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（ ）
A．take part in B．take pride in C．take in
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】-这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．-我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了．
【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为-这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加 B．take pride in 以…为骄傲 C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A
( )2. (2017·天津)John ________the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
【考点】考查动词短语
【分析】约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务.
【解答】答案:A.turned off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加，加入.looked after照顾.根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务..故选A.
【点评】了解各个选项动词短语的意思，再结合具体语境进行选择. 考点二 You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 【考点精讲】 be good at意思为“在(某方面)出色;擅长……”，同义词组为 do well in，反义词组为be poor (weak) at (in)。主语通常为有生命的人或物，后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。eg：He is good at playing chess. 他擅长下象棋。
【辨析】say/tell/speak/talk ◆say的意思是“说、说道”，多指用言语表达自己的思想，强调说话的内容，是及物动词，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或从句。eg：Please say it in English.请用英语说。 ◆speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意。作及物动词时，其宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。eg：I can speak a little English.我会说一点英语。
◆talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般作不及物动词用，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”，谈到关于某人或某事时，talk后接介词of或about。eg：He's talking to/with a friend. 他正在同一位朋友谈话。 ◆tell的意思是“讲述，告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说的意思，如：tell the truth(说实话)，tell a lie(说谎)，tell a story(讲故事)等，tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构，有时表示嘱咐或语气较轻的命令，常用于tell sb.(not) to do sth.结构中。eg：My mother often tells me a story before I go to bed. 我妈妈常常在我睡觉之前给我讲故事。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·安徽)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—________. It's just for fun.
A. Sounds good B. What a pity C. Thank you D. Take it easy
【考点】交际用语．
【分析】我担心比赛中我做不好．别紧张，只是娱乐一下。
【解答】答案：D
理解do well in “在(某方面)出色;擅长……”,sounds good听起来不错；what a pity真可惜，真遗憾；thank you谢谢你；take it easy别紧张，放松。根据句意故选D．
( )2. (2017·南充)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
—He learned it by________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
【考点】考查代词的用法。? 【解析】?
( )3.（2016?永州）Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（ ）
A．am B．is C．are
【考点】主谓一致．
【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作．
【解答】答案：A
neither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be good at爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A．
( )4.（2016?绥化）He is at English than me．
A．good B．better C．best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】他比我更擅长英语．
【解答】答案：B 根据句子中than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at…擅长于…，good的比较级为better，故选：B．
( )5. (2017·昆明)— Hello, may I speak________ Mike?
—This is Mike speaking.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
【考点】考查交际用语。
【分析】--你好!我可以让Mike听电话吗?--我是Mike，你是谁?
【解析】在电话用语中this is…表示我是……;问对方是谁?应该用who is that?故选B。 考点三 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上， 我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 【考点精讲】either的用法 （1） either用作代词，“（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。eg： Either (of the books) is popular with the students.（两本书）随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。（作主语，谓语动词用单数） （2） either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。eg： Lily doesn’t like action movies. I don’t like, either.莉莉不喜欢动作片，我也不喜欢。
【辨析】also，too，either，as well 四个词都有“也”的意思，但其用法有所不同。 ◆also正式用语，用于肯定句，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，不用在句末。eg： Li Ming has been to America. I have also been there.李明去过美国。我也去过那儿。
◆too用于肯定句，比also更通俗，和also可以互相替换，但通常放在句末，前面常有逗号。eg：He studies hard and I study hard，too.他学习用功，我也用功。 ◆either用于否定句中，而且只能放在句末。eg： He didn't know it. I didn't know it either.他不知道那件事，我也不知道。 ◆as well一般不用否定句，，通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。eg： I write my own songs and play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
（3） either...or...，意为“或……或……、不是……就是……、要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。eg： Either you or Tom has done it.不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。（连接并列主语） 注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与接近的主语保持一致。 （4）either的反义词为neither“（两者）都不”，either...or...的反义词组为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·青岛)— Can I come today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗?﹣﹣都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.
【解答】答案:B. either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个;根据 I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B.
( )2. (2017·武汉)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has________ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.
A. none B. neither C. any D. some
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】﹣这冰冻的酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪.﹣那太适合我了.我正在节食.
【解答】答案:A。A表示没有;B表示两者都不;C表示任何;D表示一些.由答语"我正在节食"可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A.?
( )3. (2017·南通)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】﹣徒步旅行和游泳是放松的好方法﹣两个方法都好，但我觉得我最喜欢慢跑。
【解答】答案:B。A表示两者都不;B表示两者都;C表示所有（三者以上）;D表示没有.根据句意故选B.?
考点四 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到达学校要用多长时间？ 【考点精讲】 （1）【辨析】how long，how often， how soon，how far ◆how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。 eg：—How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？ —Five years.五年了。
◆how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。eg： —How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？ —Twice a year.一年两次。 ◆how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。 eg：—How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？ —In a few days.几天以后吧。
◆how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。eg： —How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？ —It’s about two kilometers. 大约两公里。 （2） take在此意为“花费(时间)”。 本句型的答语为It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。当对some time画线部分提问时，用句型How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.? eg： It takes (me) about half an hour to get there by bike. 骑自行车到达那儿花费(我)约半小时的时间。 【辨析】 spend, pay, cost与take
单 词
主语
花费
常用结构
spend
(spent，spent)
sb
时间、
金钱
(1)spend... on... 在……上花费时间/金钱
(2)spend... (in) doing sth.某人花钱/时间做某事
pay
(paid，paid)
sb.
金钱
(1)pay for付款；赔偿
(2)pay sb. (money) for...为……付给某人钱
cost（无被动）
(cost，cost)
sth
金钱
sth. cost sb.＋money某物花了某人……钱
take
(took，taken)
it/sth
时间
It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事
eg：我花了10元钱买了这本字典。
I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.＝I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.
＝I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.＝The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.21世纪教育网版权所有
＝It took me 10 yuan to buy the dictionary.
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·重庆)— ________ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
— It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon【版权所有：21教育】
【考点】疑问词组．
【分析】﹣Anna,你家离学校多远﹣相当近，只有5分钟的路程。
【解答】答案:B。A表示“多少”;B表示“多远”;C表示“多长”;D表示“多久以后”.根据句意故选B.?
( )2.（2016?盐城）-- do you go to Mrs Rainbow's colour therapy？
--Once every two weeks．（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
【考点】疑问词组．
【分析】你多久去一次Rainbow夫人的色彩疗法？--每两周去一次．
【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Once every two weeks．"，可知答句回答的是做某事的频率．提问频率用how often．how soon多久之后；how long多久；how far多远．故选A
( )3. (2017·龙东区)My teacher often encourages me___ at least one hour a day reading books.
A. to pay B. cost C. to spend
【考点】动词词组．
【分析】老师经常鼓励我至少一天花一个小时读书。
【解答】答案：C 根据词组encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事；spend...(in)doings sth花费……做某事，故选C
考点五 Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? 你是走路还是骑自行车？你是坐公车去还是坐火车去？ 【考点精讲】表示“乘……”的几种表达方式： (1)用介词短语来表示交通方式，介词短语在句中作状语。 ①用“by ＋ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式，交通工具前不用任何修饰词。eg： by bike骑自行车 by bus乘公共汽车
②用“by ＋ 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。eg： by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机 ③用“in/on ＋ 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 ＋ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它们的用法与“by＋交通工具名词”的用法相同。eg：
She often goes to school on a/her bike.＝She often goes to school by bike. 她经常骑自行车上学。 on foot“步行”。其中foot不能用复数形式feet，其前也不加任何修饰词。 (2)用动词短语表示交通方式，动词短语在句中作谓语。 ①用“take ＋ a/the ＋ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。eg: take a train 乘火车 take a bus 乘公共汽车 take a ship 乘船 take a plane 乘飞机 “骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。 ②用某些动词来表示交通方式。eg： walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去 如果接地点副词here， there， home时，介词to应该省略。
【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?怀化）-Does your mother go to work by bike every day？
-No．She sometimes takes bus．
A．a B．an C．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗？
不，她有时乘公共汽车．
【解答】答案：A．根据语境by bike（乘自行车）是一类出行方式，故bus（单数名词）也应是一类出行方式，乘公交车的固定短语为：take a bus．所以答案为：A．
( )2. (2017·青岛)—Excuse me, do you know ________？
— On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
【考点】宾语从句的用法．
【分析】－打扰了，你知道Alice是怎样来到这里的吗？－走路。
【解答】答案：C．根据根据答语知道是对交通方式的提问．所以答案为：C．
考点六 For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校很容易。 【考点精讲】 “It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。若形容词(如easy，important，necessary等)是对动作进行评价，则其后用介词for；若该形容词(如kind，friendly等)是用来描述人的性格或品质，则其后用介词of。eg： It was generous of you to contribute so much money.你很大方，捐出这么多钱。 It's difficult for us to climb up the tree.对我们来说，爬上那棵树是很困难的。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·广东)It's very kind________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
【考点】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” ．
【分析】你人真好，能把环保购物袋借给我用。
【解答】答案：A。从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词kind修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词of，故答案为A．
( )2. (2017·荆州)—It's________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
【考点】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” ．
【分析】当人们吃饭时将筷子插入食物当中是不礼貌的．
【解答】答案：C 从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，根据句意故答案为C．
( )3. （2016?泉州）It is necessary people to have food and water every day．
A．of B．for C．with
【考点】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” ．
【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．
【解答】答案：B
结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．
考点七 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 而且我们必须总穿校服。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in ◆put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。其反义词组是take off 。eg： It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。 ◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。 表示动作时常用短语：dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress oneself (get dressed)自己穿衣服；表示状态时常用be dressed in。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？ ◆in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·泰安)—Oh, my God! I have________ five pounds.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【考点】考查动词短语的用法。
【分析】--啊，我的天呀!我长胖了五英镑。
---不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。
【解析】 试题分析:A. put up张贴，举起，搭建;B. put off 推测;C. put on 穿上，长胖，增加体重;D. put down放下。结合句意，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
( )2. (2017·黄冈)—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it'll be________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
【考点】考查动词短语的用法。
【分析】--李萍，我们会在星期五召开运动会吗？
---不会，因为天气不好运动会将推迟到下个星期召开。
【解析】 试题分析:A. put out扑灭;伸出;生产;出版;B. put on 穿上，长胖，增加体重;C. put away放好;收起来;储存;打消;D. put off 推测。结合句意，故选D。
( )3. （2016?淮安）It's cold outside，Sandy．You'd better _____ your coat to keep warm．（ ）
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】Sandy，外面很冷，你最好穿上外套来保暖．
【解析】答案为C．put up 搭建，张贴 B．put out 扑灭，生产 C．put on 穿上，增加 D．put away 放起来，收好，储存． 根据句意，我们可以得知现在外面很冷，所以Sandy应该穿上外套，这样身体才会暖和．所以根据句意，答案为C．
考点八 —Why don’t you like the cat？你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢？ —Well，because she’s kind of boring. 那是因为她有点无趣。 【考点精讲】 (1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because回答。eg： —Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？ —Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。 注意：because“因为”不能与so“所以”连用。
(2)kind of和a little意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。eg：She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。 kind的用法 ◆kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of...一种……；all kinds of...各种各样的……；different kinds of...不同种类的…… eg：There are three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。
◆kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型It's kind of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。”eg：Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很好。It's kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·安徽)—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
【考点】疑问副词．
【分析】－你知道Ann每天怎样去上班的吗？－通常坐地铁。
【解析】答案为B．Why是“为什么”；how是“怎么样”；when是“什么时候”；whether是“是否”，故答案为B．
( )2. (2017·苏州)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little________？
A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
【考点】程度副词短语．
【分析】你说得太快了。你能说得稍微慢一点吗？
【解析】答案为A．a little是程度副词，修饰比较级more slowly，语序为“程度副词＋比较级”。所以根据句意，答案为A．
语法精析巧练
一、形容词的用法
*规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成：
*单音节词尾＋er / est few-fewer-fewest
*以e结尾词尾＋r / st nice-nicer-nicest
*以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i＋er / est busy-busier-busiest
*以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后字母＋er / est fat-fatter-fattest
*多音节和部分双音节词，前面＋more / most popular-more popular-most popular
*少数词有两种变化：friendly, clever, simple
*不规则变化
*good-better-best well-better-best
*ill-worse-worst bad / badly-worse-worst many-more-most little-less-least
far-farther-farthest far-further-further
形容词变副词
*许多形容词词尾＋ly变为副词；如果形容词以辅音＋y结尾，要变y为i后＋ly
quick-quickly usual-usually heavy-heavily easy-easily …
*有些词虽然以ly结尾，但它们是形容词 friendly, ugly, lovely
形容词原级、比较级、最高级句型
as+原级形式+as…
not so (as)+原级形式+as…
比较级形式+than…
the +最高级形式+of… (in…)
Which (Who) …+比较级形式，…or…?
Which (Who) …+最高级形式，…, …or…?
三个特殊句型
*比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…
Our life is becoming better and better.
*the＋比较级，the＋比较级：越…，越…
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
*one of＋最高级＋名词复数：最…之一
Jack is one of the best students in the school.21*cnjy*com
形容词在句中的位置
*一般放在所修饰的名词前
a pretty girl
*放在所修饰的复合不定代词后
nothing wrong
*放在表示数量词组后
twelve meters long
*放在be动词或系动词后
The flowers smell nice.
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？
---Really？I'll take one．
A．the most expensive B．the cheapest
C．more expensive D．cheaper
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．
【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D．
( )2. (2017·安徽)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a________ one.
A. Good B. bad C. better D. worse
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--很好。我从没有看过更好的一部电影。
【解答】分析上下文理解，一定是没有看过更好的电影，表示否定形式。故选 C。
( )3. (2017·北京)The hotel is very old. It's one of________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】这家旅馆年代很久远，它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。
【解析】本题考查形容词。是对形容词最高级的考查。根据题干“one of”及“buildings”确定该题是对形容词最高级的考查。选项A是原级形式;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是混淆项，均排除。故正确答案为选项D。21·世纪*教育网
二、现在进行时态：
含义：表示说话时正在发生的动作
结构：be（am；is；are）+doing
常与now；at present及Look!；Listen!连用
例：He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。
Is she watching TV at present? 她正在看电视吗？
What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
动词的现在分词构成
1. 一般情况＋ing work-working
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e＋ing come-coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母＋ing plan-planning get-getting
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？
---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（ ）
A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？
--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．
【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．
( )2.（2016?云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？
-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（ ）
A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？
-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．
【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．
( )3.(2017·黄冈)—I called you at 8：30 last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I _______ Huanlesong at home at that time.
A. watched B. am watching
C. was watching D. watch
【考点】进行时。
【分析】－昨晚8：30我打了你的电话，但你没有接。－哦，我那个时候在家看《Huanlesong 》。
【解析】本题考查动词时态。是对进行时的考查。根据at that time确定该题是对过去进行时的的考查。故选C。
话题写作训练
一、范文背记（日常生活）
【话题分析】
近几年有关“日常生活”话题的书面表达，考查力度较大。通常从以下两个方面设题：
①校园生活。如：描述课堂特色；谈论课堂感受；学习方法的介绍Study in Groups；我的书包My Schoolbag；我在校的一天My School Day等。
②家庭生活。如：做家务的经历；由做家务讨论培养自己的独立性；关心我们的父母Care for Our Parents等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
There are many kinds of activities we can do at school.
I often help my parents do the housework on weekends.
Though I'm busy with my lessons，my spare time is still colorful.
In my opinion，doing more exercise is quite important.
中间句：
I always spend my free time on some interesting ways.
I think it's a good way to relax myself.
You can join in different kinds of activities there，such as enjoying wonderful music and plays.
I feed chickens，water flowers and ride horses.
At the same time，it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world.
It is good to do some reading in our spare time.
结尾句：
In all，doing the housework is fun and useful.
How interesting it is！And I can learn a lot from it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
As far as I know，if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful.
The park is worth your visit.I hope you'll have fun.
【真题剖析】(2016，江西)
书包伴我学习，伴我成长。某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列图表信息写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇图表式话题作文，主要要求考生描写自己书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余自己期望做的事情。写作时要按照思维导图提供的思路，短文应包括图表中的全部信息，并做到条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写工整。
【范文背记】
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag.It's big and green.It costs 50 yuan.2-1-c-n-j-y
In my schoolbag，there are textbooks，workbooks，notebooks and a red pencil-box with pens，pencils，rulers and erasers in it.I put my drinking bottle in its side pocket.
As you know，there are so many books in my schoolbag，so it's very heavy.Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects.I have no enough time to sleep.I am really tired.
I need to relax myself.I expect to do what I want.I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school.I hope my parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays.I have to keep a balance between study and rest.
【名师点评】①本文要点全面，结构完整，行文连贯。不仅描述了书包的外形和用途，还延伸了书包所带来的问题及自己的期望。②文章从四方面来描述书包，条理清晰，语言流畅。③全文人称、时态正确，无语法错误。④文章运用了大量词组，多样化的句型结构及各种从句，使文章错落有致，档次更高。
二、写作训练
我们在世上最亲的人是父母，是他们给予了我们生活，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请根据以下要点提示，以“Care For Our Parents”为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇80～100词的短文。
要点提示：父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼身体，保持健康；帮助父母做家务等等。
提示词：offer...to...为……提供……
要求：1.词数：不少于80词。
2．书写规范，语句通顺，意思连贯，合理想象，适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名等相关信息，否则不给分。
【范文】
Care For Our Parents
Our dear parents，you love us more than anybody else in the world.As your children，how should we care for you？You have tried to offer the best life and education to us，so you are very tired and have too much pressure.To keep healthy，you should do more exercise.You shouldn't stay up so that you can get enough sleep.You should also eat healthy food.21cnjy.com
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.First，we can help do more housework.Second，we should respect them and get on well with them.Then they may feel happy.Third，we should study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
We love you—our parents!
