考点15 一般过去时-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

考点十五 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的定义
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last wee，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？
—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bie. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
② be 动词
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?
—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?
—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 动词过去式的变化规则
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped lie→lied
以辅音字母 + y结尾
变y为i，再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
4. 一般过去时的用法
（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last wee, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。
He used to smoe a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came bac.
（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, thin, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t now you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
注意：
（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
（2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。
5. 一般过去时代替完成时
（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。
如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。
1. —Has Lucy gone bac to her home in the US?
—Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.
A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying
2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.
—Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
3. —I hear they ________ the car company in 2006.
—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.
A. found B. are founding
C. founded D. were founding
4. Maria ________ at 4：30 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.
A. woe up B. was woen up
C. waes up D. is woen up
5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
6. Mar Twain _________ at the age of 75 in 1910.
A. died B. dead C. death
7. She ________ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.
A. married B. got marrying
C. had married D. had been married to
8. I _________ while reading the English textboo. Lucily, my roommate woe me up in time!
A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
9. —I have ever read the boo Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.
—When _________?
—Two wees ago.
A. did you read it B. have you read it
C. do you read it D. will you see it
10. —I haven’ t been bac to my hometown — Hainan.
—So have I. The smell of the sea __________ memories of my childhood.
A. called up B. calls up C. will call up D. had called up
1.（2017﹒上海）Several journalists ______________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
2.（2017﹒云南昆明）—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ______________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
3.（2016﹒北京）—Where did you go last weeend?
—I ______________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
4.（2016﹒河南）—There is someone nocing at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I ______________ him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
5.（2016﹒江苏无锡）My mind wasn’ t on what he was saying so I’ m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
6.（2016﹒四川绵阳）—Don’ t you see the sign ＂No Paring!＂ on the right?
—Sorry, I ______________. But now I now paring here is not right.
A. don’ t B. didn’ t C. hadn’ t D. doesn’ t
1.（山西农业大学附属中学2017届九年级中考适应性训练）One of the popular expressions in 2012 ______________＂Positive energy＂.
A. is B. are C. was
2. （徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）—Sorry, Mom! I am late.
—What a pity! Jenny ______________ here to see you. She should be on her way home now.
A. is B. was C. had been D. will be
3. （湖北省襄阳市2017届九年级一轮复习测试）—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge ?
—Yes, She ______________ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. from D. was visiting
4.（四川省峨眉山市2017届九年级第二次调研）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______________ me to Disneyland at weeends.
A. too B. taes C. will tae
5. （黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级二模）—Have you been to Beijing?
—Yes, I ______________ there two years ago.
A. have been B. went C. will go
6. （江苏省连云港市2017届九年级模拟）—President Xi ______________ a visit to three countries in Middle East from Jan.19 to 23.
—This was his first visit in 2016.
A. paid B. will pay C. has paid D. is paying
7.（湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2017届九年级模拟）—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she ______________.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
8.（湖南省邵阳县2017届九年级5月优秀毕业生选拔考试）—Have you ever seen the film?
—Yes, I ______________ it last month.
A. see B. saw C. have seen
9. （山东省滨州博兴县2017届九年级学业水平模拟）—Tony, loo out! Don’ t stand so close to the pool.
—Than you. I ______________ it.
A. don’ t notice B. haven’ t noticed
C. didn’ t notice D. wasn’ t noticed
10.（河北省临西县第一中学2017届九年级周测）Mr. Blac ______________ his eys in the office, so he had to wait until his wife ______________ home.
A. has left；comes B. left；had come
C. had left；came D. had left；would come
跟踪训练
3. C 【解析】句意：——我听说他们在2006年创建了这家汽车公司。——是的，它有10多年的历史。found＂创建＂其过去式是founded，根据时间状语in 2006可知此处用一般过去时，表示创建，故用founded，故选C。
4. A 【解析】句意：Maria在今天早上4点半醒了，再睡不着了。woe up是一般过去时态，醒来，叫醒；was woen up被叫醒；waes up是一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；is woen up是一般现在时态的被动语态。句中时间状语是at 4:30 this morning，是一个过去的时间，故本句应使用一般过去时态。根据句意可知，Maria是自己醒来，不是被别人叫醒，故应用主动语态，选A。￥
5. B 【解析】句意：当他爸爸出去的时候，Steve决定在电脑上玩游戏。根据主句的谓语decided 是一般过去时，故while引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意：马克﹒吐温在1910年75岁时去世。died死去，是动词；dead死的，是形容词；death死亡，是名词。此处作谓语故用动词died，故选A。
7. A 【解析】句意：最后她嫁给了一个残疾人，这使她的父母很生气。marry sb.表示嫁给某人，与……结婚；be /get married to sb.与某人结婚。根据at last及made判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为A。
8. C 【解析】根据句意＂我在读英语的时候睡觉了，幸运地是，我的室友把我叫醒了＂。根据后一句可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。
9. A 【解析】句意：——我读过《爱丽丝漫游仙境Ⅱ》。——你什么时候读的？——两周前。根据答语Two wees ago可知，询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。 故选A。
10. A 【解析】句意：——我没有回到过我的家乡——海南。——我回去过，海洋的味道总是会唤起我童年的记忆。call up唤起，使想起，是一个固定的动词短语。A选项是一般过去时态；B是一般现在时；C是一般将来时；D是过去完成时。根据对话的意思So have I表示我回去过，是现在完成时态，因此回到家乡是过去的事情，所以这句话应该用一般过去时态，故选A。
真题再现
3. B 【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。根据时间状语last weeend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。先打电话，然后维修人员来修理，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你没有看到右边的＂禁止停车＂的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。A. don’ t一般现在时态；B. didn’ t一般过去时态；C. hadn’ t过去完成时态；D. doesn’ t第三人称单数的一般现在时态。本题表示＂你告诉我之前，我没有看到。＂表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
模拟检测
3. B 【解析】句意：——Mary曾经参观过Tower Bridge？——是的，她两年之前参观过它。two years ago表示两年之前，谓语动词用一般过去时态，故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：我仍然能记得我的快乐的童年，那时妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。根据I still remember my happy childhood可知，本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我两年前去的那里。根据时间状语two years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意：——习主席在1月19日到23日出访了中东三国。——这是他2016年的首次出访。根据from Jan.19 to 23和This was his first visit in 2016可知此处用一般过去时。故选A。21世纪教育
7. B 【解析】句意：——詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。——但是她承诺过会来。选项A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去完成时。她承诺是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，故答案选B。
8. B 【解析】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上个月看的。see看见，动词原形；saw是see的过去式；have seen是现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意：——托尼，小心！不要站得离池塘那么近。——谢谢你。我没有注意。根据Don’ t stand so close to the pool.可知此处表示说话之前没有注意到，自己站的离池塘近，要用一般过去时，故选C。
10. C 【解析】句意：布莱克先生把他的钥匙落在办公室了，所以他不得不一直等到他的妻子回家。结合句意，先把钥匙落在办公室，然后再等，根据had to wait可知等他的妻子是用过去式，故落下钥匙应是过去的过去，故第一空用过去完成时，故排除A、B两项；第二空until引导的时间状语从句，与主句时态一致，用一般过去时，故选C。