考点11 感官动词-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

命题趋势：
感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，loo，sound，smell，taste，feel，eep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2018年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等。多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：
1. 感官动词的分类。
2. 感官动词的用法。
考向一：感官动词的分类
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等
be(是)，loo(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。
She loos younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果
turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)
Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。
After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变
eep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)
The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。
eep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。
—What will a science museum be lie if you are ased to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ lie a boo.
A. taste B. sound C. loo D. smell
【答案】C
考向二：感官动词的用法
常用连系动词
词义
be
是
become
成为，变得
turn
变得
get
变得
smell
闻起来
sound
听起来
taste
品尝
seem
看起来，似乎
feel
感到，摸起来
loo
看起来
Stay
保持
grow
成长，变得
eep
保持
【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。
（2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。
感官动词的用法
（1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系
I saw him wor in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实)
I saw him woring in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作）
The managers discussed the plan that they would lie to see carried out the next year.
【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
（2）loo, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。
He loos angry.
It sounds good.
The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet.
The sil feels soft.
I felt tired.
They all looed tired.
这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
（3）loo, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词lie短语，lie后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds lie fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
一、单项选择。
1. —Do you often hear John _____________ in his room?
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
2. I often see her _____________ in the par.
A. running B. to run C. runs D. run
3. —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?
—Yes, it _____________ nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. loos D. listens
4. The girl’s voice sounds _____________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful
5. —What is Mum cooing in the itchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it _____________!
A. loos B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____________ to a hospital.
A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending
7. Standing on the ban, the children watched the ship _____________ with all inds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would lie to see _____________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
9. They new her very well. They had seen her _____________ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
10. The missing boy was last seen _____________ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
11. She _____________ lie her mother in character.
A. feels B. seems C. loos D. is
12. Her voice _____________ lie my mother’s.
A. sounds B. sound C. loos D. loo
13. He is helpful. I often see him _____________ in a disabled children’s home.
A. wors B. woring C. to wor D. wor
14. I often see my teacher, Ms hao, _____________ boos in her office.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. is reading
15. The English song _____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?
A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. loos
16. While I was in the itchen, I heard someone _____________ for help.
A. shouts B. shouting C. to shout D. shout
17. We saw Mary _____________ her coat and go to school.
A. to put on B. putting on C. put on D. put
18. Do you lie the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _____________ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
19. Thans for your coffee. It _____________ nice.
A. tastes B. smells C. seems D. feels
20. This ind of cae loos _____________ and smells _____________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. I saw the boy l_____________ for his ey when I left the classroom.
2. Just now I saw the sun r_____________ in the east.
3. Yesterday I saw Bob f_____________ a ite in the par.
4. I saw him p_____________ football this time yesterday.
5. I see a boo l_____________ on the floor. Then I pic it up(捡起来).
6. I saw some students r_____________ out of the classroom after class.
7. Can you hear someone _____________ at the window, Lily?
8. We could hear the girls s_____________ songs in the next room.
9. I lost my purse. The little boy saw someone s_____________ it but I didn’t notice.
10. While I was waling along the lae, I saw some fish j_____________ out of the water.
11. If you feel n_____________ before the interview, you should tal to your parents.
12. It sounded r_____________ that the earth was the center of the universe many years ago.
13. The scarf on the left feels hard, but the one on the right feels s_____________.
14. You should exercise more so as to eep e_____________.
15. Rose smells so w_____________.
16. I’m feeling t_____________. I cough day and night.
17. You put too much salt in the soup. It tastes so s_____________.
18. The pandas in the oo are taen good care of(好好照顾), so they never(从不) go h_____________.
19. Mother got very a_____________ when she saw Jim’s bad grades.
20. My father lies waling in the evening, he wants to stay h_____________.
1. （2017﹒四川南充中考）—I now Old Joe lives _____________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _____________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
2. （2017﹒山东青岛中考）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____________ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
3. （2017﹒山东青岛中考）These oranges loo nice, but _____________ very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. loo
4. （2016﹒重庆中考）When spring comes, trees begin to _____________ green.
A. sound B. taste C. eep D. turn
5. （2016﹒贵州六盘水中考）—How well she sings!
—Yes, she has a very beautiful _____________.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter
6. （2016﹒福建泉州中考）—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It _____________ amaing. It’s my first time to get to now this.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
7. （2016﹒黑龙江大庆中考）The cae tastes _____________ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good D. bad
8. （2016﹒福建福州中考）—Mum, what are you cooing in the itchen? It _____________ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds
1. （2017﹒广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题）Jac, the cae tastes so _____________. Can you show me how to mae it?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. （2016﹒江苏无锡市新区一模）The running water maes the stones _____________ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
3. （2016﹒齐齐哈尔市模拟卷）The food in the fridge _____________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A. is smelt terrible B. smells terrible C. smells terribly
4. （2016﹒潮州市高级实验学校模拟）This ind of bananas _____________ well. I want to buy some, but they _____________.
A. sell, sell out B. sell, have sold out
C. sells, was sold out D. sells, have been sold out
5. （2016﹒潮州市高级实验学校模拟）Mary, along with her parents _____________ Hainan for a wee and they will come bac soon.
A. have been to B. has been in C. have been in D. has been to
6. （2016﹒徐州市区模拟）_____________ of the students in our class _____________ interested in WeChat nowadays.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two Five; is D. Two-five; are
7. （2016﹒广东河源中英文学校一模）Neither I nor he _____________ compared the prices of the PC, so _____________ he _____________ I decided to now more before buying it.
A. has; both; and B. have; not only; but also
C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor
8. （2016﹒盐城市盐都区二模）—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _____________ children.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. （2016﹒南京市扬子一中一模）—Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?
—_____________, all the students except Jim _____________ to the party.
A. Yes; were invited B. No; was invited C. No; were invited D. Yes; was invited
10. （2016﹒徐州二测）—What will a science museum be lie if you are ased to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ lie a boo.
A. loo B. sound C. taste D. smell
【跟踪训练】
一、单项选择。
到，后面需要加名词或者代词。
4. A【解析】考查感官动词。sound听起来，可当作系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。beautiful美丽的，与题意不符。
5. D【解析】根据句意考查感官动词的词义辨析。闻起来，用smell。
6. C【解析】boy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项； 这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.。
7. B【解析】本句为现在分词的被动作watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to不定式作宾补，表示动作已经结束。
11. D【解析】be lie表示＂看起来像＂，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；loo lie侧重于表面特征的相像。
12. A【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用sound，可接lie+名词。her voice是不可数名词，动词sound用三单形式+s.
13. D【解析】see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。
14. A【解析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。
15. C【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；loos看起来。
16. B【解析】hear sb. doing sth.强调听见某人正在做某事。~
17. D【解析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；同时后文中 and go to school为put her coat的并列结构。
18. B【解析】考查感官动词。sound听起来，可当作系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。而hear, listen都需要接宾语。
19. A【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析。taste尝起来，smell闻起来；seem看起来；feel感觉。由语境可知选A。
20. A【解析】loo表示＂看起来＂，smell表示＂闻起来＂，都是感官动词，可当系动词后可以直接接形容词。所以用good。well是副词。
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. looing 2. rise 3. flying 4. playing 5. lying
6. rush 7. nocing 8. singing 9. steal 10. jumping
11. nervous 12. ridiculous 13. soft 14. energetic 15. wonderful
16. terrible 17. salty 18. hungry 19. angry 20. healthy
【真题再现】
1. D【解析】考查形容词及副词的用法。句意：——我知道老乔单独生活。——我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是＂独自一人＂、＂没有同伴或助手＂，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示＂仅仅＂、＂只有＂，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示＂独自地＂、＂单独地＂；lonely则有浓厚的感调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是＂孤独＂、＂寂寞＂，作形容词。结合句意及结构，故选D。
3. B【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。A. feel感觉；B. taste 尝起来；C. sound听起来；D. loo看起来。这四个选项都是半系动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，故选B。
4. D【解析】句意：当春天来临时，树开始变绿。sound听起来；taste尝起来；eep保持；turn变。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——她唱得多好啊。——是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。句意：——3-D打印可以用于在不到24小时内修一座房屋。——听起来令人不可思议。这是我第一次知道这样的事。A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. tastes品尝，尝起来。第一次听说这样的事，听起来：sound。故选A。21世纪教育
7. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。A. well好的，形容词，特指身体好；好地，副词；B. badly坏地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. bad坏的，形容词。taste是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好：taste good。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：——妈妈，你正在厨房里做什么吃的？它闻起来真好吃！——炸酱面。smell，闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据情景，可知是闻起来，故选A。
【模拟检测】
1. A【解析】句意：Jac，这个蛋糕尝起来是如此的美味，你能告诉我怎样做吗？good好的；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级；the best形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里没有把这个蛋糕和其他的蛋糕相比，只是陈述一个事实，故用形容词的原级，故选A。
2. D【解析】句意：流水使石头摸起来很光滑。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉起来。故选D。
3. C【解析】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很糟糕。请把它扔掉吧。系动词不用于被动语态，故排除A，系动词后跟形容词作表语，此处bad为形容词作表语，terribly是副词，用来修饰形容词bad。故选C。
4. D【解析】句意：这种香蕉卖得很好。我想要买一些，但是他们已经卖完了。第一空的主语是This ind of bananas，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，香蕉是被卖光的，第二空应用被动语态，此处表示已经完成的状态，故选D。
5. B【解析】句意：玛丽，和她的父母在海南已经待了一周，他们很快就回来了。have been to sp. 表示去过某地已经回来了；have been in sp.表示待在某地，还没回来。主语是Mary，应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8. B【解析】句意：——游泳池里有很多游泳者在游泳。——是的，60%的游泳者是孩子。空处的主语是60%的游泳者，故此处用复数。故选B。
9. C【解析】——吉姆昨天没去聚会，是吗？——是的，除了吉姆，所有人都被邀请去了聚会。故选C。
10. A【解析】句意：——如果你被要求建一个学博物馆的话，它将会是什么样的？——我希望它看起来像一本书。A. loo看起来；B. sound听起来；C. taste尝起来；D. smell闻起来。根据句意，故选A。