2018年中考英语二轮语法复习学案：代词讲解和选练题含答案

河南2018中考英语一轮语法复习学案：代词讲解和选练题含答案
河南中考总复习之导学案——代词
一、代词的分类 中考说明及要求：
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
疑问代词
中考考什么？河南真题好题透视
( )1.—What a nice MP5! Whose is it (2009)
--It’s ______.My father bought it for me.
A. me B. him C. his D. mine
( ) 2.—I saw Tony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the party. But he didn’t speak to me ___ evening.
--Maybe he didn’t see you .
A. all B. every C. either D. another
( ) 3.—Wow, so many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new houses! I can’t believe that; it used to be a poor village.
--Yes. ______ has changed here.
A．nothing B something C．everything D．anything
( ) 4.—Ruth, I want to have some milk.
--There’s ____ left. What about orange juice
A. few B. much C. none D. any
( )5.-John,Can I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a look at your digital camera I want to buy ____ ,too.
( )6.Trevor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and I couldn’t get into the house because ___ of us had the key.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
( )7.We should spend on ____ to create future.
A. us B. them C. ourselves D. themselves
( )8.Is the MP5____ It’s very beautiful.
No, it isn’t . It belongs to ______.
A. yours; his B. him; her C. her; me D. his; her
河南考情分析
河南中考对代词的考察主要集中在单项选择 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、完形填空、词语运用三大题型上，所占分值大约为5分。考察知识点包括1.人称代词的主格和宾格2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3.反身代词、指示代词；4.疑问代词；5.不定代词的用法区别；6.复合不定代词的用法等。
必考考点梳理
考点一：人称代词的主格和宾格
1.英语人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句子中用做______;宾格在句子中作____
2.人称代词在作表语时，用____格; --Who’s knocking at the door
–It’s me .
3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”
You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。
None与no one区别
含义 Of搭配 作主语时 回答什么问句
no one
none
人称代词表
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称


考点二：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于_________词,放在______前做____语。
名词性物主代词相当于________词，也相当于________________+________
常用物主代词表
单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
考点三：反身代词
为了突出动作的承受着或动作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的执行者是主语本身，动词的宾语或状语用反身代词。常与反身代词连用的有动词enjoy, dress ,hurt, help,teach 及介词by,in for, of常用词组：enjoy oneself, dress oneself,hurt oneself,teach oneself=learn sth by oneself, help oneself to, by oneself等。
1.---Our teacher wouldn’t give us the answers to the questions.
---Why not work them out all by _____
A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. myself
2.Don’t lose_____in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself
单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称


考点四：指示代词
1.用来指示或标示人或事物的代词。包括 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ _______ ________ ________.指示较近的物体、人用________或_______,指示较远的物体、人__________或________.在具体的语境中，打电话时说话人自称用________.称对方为_______.
2.that,those 同类不同物（用于比较级）
1)The pears i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my basket are smaller than______ in Jim’s. A. it B. that C. those
2)The colour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of her skirt is different from _______of mine. A. one B. that C. it
3)The weather in Gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angzhou is hotter than _______ in Ha’erbin. A. that B. it C. this
3.辨析it,one ，that
it的用法：
代替上下文提到的同一对象，同一事物。例：---Where is the book ---_____ is on my desk.
One 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，表示同类但不同一的事物。
That 常用于______结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is better than _______ in Qingdao.
考点五：不定代词
初中阶段应掌握的不定代词有
1.普通不定代词：some, _______any, _______ none,________
例：There is ______egg at home, will you please get_______for me
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
例：There _______(be) someone in his office.
2.个体不定代词：each, _____other, ______another, ______either, _______neither, ______
3.数量不定代词：all, ______both, ________many,________ much, _________few, _______
a few, _______little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ________a little,_________ other, ______another ,______the other._____
几组词的区别
汉语意义 对应词 代替或限定范围 示例
任一（肯定句中） 两个 On_____side of the street
三个以上 You can come here___ day next week
每一 两个或三个以上 ______ of us
三个以上 _____ student
都 两个 _______ sides of the street
三个以上 _______ your names
都不 两个 ______ side of the street
三个以上 _______ of us went there yesterday
及时练
( )1.There are many trees on _____ side of the street.
A. either B. anything C. all D. every
( )2.---Which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do you prefer, a bottle of orange, a bottle of milk or a glass of water
---_________,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )3.---Can I come this evening or tomorrow
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )4.---Have yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safely
---No, _________of them can use a computer.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
5.There are trees and flowers on _______ side of the street.
6.Every student has read a poem.________of the students has a bag.
7.---How often are the Olympic Games held ---________four years.
课堂达标
一．单选
( )1 Is this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your football, boys No, it is not____A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
( )2 The bird b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uilds ____ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers
( )3 The maths pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem ____ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself
( )4 ____ want to see the film.
A Every student B Each student
C All of students D All the students
( )5 A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded.
A. the few B. a few C. few D. little
( ) 6 ____ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either
( )7 I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e five pencils, one is red, ____ is blue and ___ are green.
A. another, the other B. the other, others
C. others, the others D. another, the others
( ) 8 I have found ____ on the Internet.
A. a few informations B. a little informations
C. a few information D. a little information
( ) 9 I have Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emistry classes ____ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. each oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. every other C. this and other D. all other
( )10 -- ____ is the man under the tree
-- Jim’s father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who
二.用恰当的词填空。
1.I am a student. _____ name is Lily. I often teach ________ English.
2. Tom is too young. Please look after ________.
3. He is fourteen. _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ name is Tom. This book is ____. He can look after _______.
4. We’ll go fishing later. Would you like to come with ______
5. Looking at the boys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). _____ are playing games. _______ names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy ____________.
三．易错题集
( )1.When shall we meet again next time --_________day is OK.
A. either B. some C. all D. any
( )2 The cars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made in China are much cheaper than_______ made in Japan.
A. ones B. those C. that D. one
( )3 The weather of Beijing is different from_________.
A. the weather of Chongqing B. Chongqing
C. that of Chongqing D. this of Chongqing
( )4 May I speak to Mary _-Who’s that -_________ Daniel.
A My name is B I’m C This is D That’s
( )5 There isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t any milk in my glasses. Would you give me ____________
A. some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. few C. any D. little
( ) 6 Tom has two bananas, but he still needs ________.
A. anoth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er one B. more one C. one another D. other one
( )7.He showed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me a magazine he bought yesterday. I think it’s interesting. So I bought _________from the bookstore.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( ) 8 Each of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s______ the right answer. =We each ________the right answer.
A. kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w; know B. knows; know C. know; knows D. knows; knows
( ) 9 New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and ________ is South Island.
A. another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the other C. other D. the others
中考选练题
一、随堂测试
(　　)1. (2017淮安)To make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
A. our B. we
C. us D. ours
(　　)2. (2017荆州)—How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen
—Wonderful! I like ______ very much.
A. he B. his
C. him D. himself
(　　)3. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out
—Yes. A man who called______ Tom.
A. myself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
(　　)4. (2017上海) ______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither
C. None D. Both
(　　)5. (2017襄阳)—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir
—______. Just a glass of water, please.
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. None
(　　)6. (2017南京)—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor
—I don't know. They're not ______. Ask Max, please.
A. I B. me
C. my D. mine
(　　)7. (2017重庆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B卷)Fu Yuanhui is ______ favorite swimmer because she's so funny.
A. I B. my
C. me D. mine
(　　)8. (2017乐山)—When shall we go hiking again
—Make it ______ day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. either B. any
C. one D. neither
(　　)9. (2017黄石)C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese people find ______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路)．
A. it B. this
C. that D. these
(　　)10. (2017黔东南州)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather in Chongqing is the same as ______ in Rongjiang.
A. that B. those
C. it D. them
(　　)11. (2017常州)—Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ______？ I'd like to buy ______， too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A. it; one B. one; one
C. one; it D. it; it
(　　)12. (2017牡丹江改编)—I forget to bring my pen. Can I borrow ______？
—OK. Here you are!
A. you B. your
C. yours D. yourself
(　　)13. (2017曲靖)E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of ______ sad beauty appears in my mind.
A. it B. it's
C. its D. itself
(　　)14. (2017黄冈)—Is Laura in the teachers' office
—No, I didn't see ______there.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. everybody
(　　)15. (2017沈阳) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything.
(　　)16. (2017咸宁) In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______， knives and forks.
A．others B. other
C. another D. all
(　　)17. (2017河北)—Is this Kate's bicycle
—No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers
C. mine D. yours
(　　)18. (2017山西改编 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Believing in ______is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. itself
(　　)19. (2017孝感)Ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ______ again.
A. it B. this
C. that D. them
(　　)20. (2017福建改编)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) this September.
—Great! I am so proud of ______.
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
(　　)21. (2017北京)My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.
A. He B. She
C. His D. It
(　　)22. (201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7徐州)Mum, this is my best friend Amy. ______ are in the same class.
A. You B. Ours
C. We D. They
(　　)23. (2017天水)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a bad cold. ______is why I didn't go to school.
A. This B. That
C. These D. It
(　　)24. (201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7西宁)Every morning the old people enjoy ______ in the square, singing and dancing.
A．him B. them
C. himself D. themselves
(　　)25. (2017哈尔滨改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )编)—Could you tell ______ who the man wearing glasses is
—Certainly. He is ______ coach. He teaches us to play baseball.
A. I; our B. my; us
C. me; our D. us; us
二、模拟演练
(　　)1. —Look! What's ______in the sky
—It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that
C. those D. these
(　　)2. These chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren lost ______ homes. We should try to make ______ feel at home here.
A. they; them B. their; them
C. they; their D. them; they
(　　)3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs
C. hers D. hers
(　　)4. —Your bag is pretty good. Where did you buy ______？
—In the USA. Do you want to have ______ like this
A. it; it B. it; one
C. one; it D. one; one
(　　)5. —The dishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are ready. Let's help ______ to some food, my dear friends.
—How deliciou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s! We should thank ______ mother first because of the nice food.
A. ourselves; your B. yourselves; our
C. us; our D. ourselves; yours
(　　)6. The doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that
C. one D. it
(　　)7. —What do you think of Mike
—He's a man of ______ words. He always sits quietly.
A. little B. much
C. many D. few
(　　)8. —Why do many people like shopping online
—Because the prices online are much lower than ______ in shops.
A. that B. them
C. those D. ones
(　　)9. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—I don't care. ______ is fine.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. All
(　　)10. —______ Mike _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news.
—They think she will be very sad at it.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
(　　)11. —How much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money did he get from his parents to help start his business
—______. He just depended on himself from the very beginning.
A. Neither B. None
C. Nothing D. No one
(　　)12. —Which of the two T shirts will you take
—I'll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both
C. all D. neither
(　　)13. —Can you come to help me study maths this Saturday
—I'm afraid not. Let's make it ______ day.
A. every B. other
C. each D. another
(　　)14. A smile costs ______， but gives much.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(　　)15. —Do you know ______ Dengchao is
—He is an ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man.
A. What B. Which
C. Whose D. how
(　　)16. Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are two foreigners having dinner in the restaurant. One is a Frenchman, ______ is a Englishman.
A. the other B. other
C. others D. the others
(　　)17. Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ______.
A. myself B. me
C. ourselves D. us
(　　)18. —What do you think of ______ Chinese teacher, Kate
—She's an excellen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t teacher. I've improved a lot since she taught ______ Chinese.
A．our; us B. our; our
C. ours; us D. ours; our
(　　)19. Nowadays, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore and more parents in the same community drive ______ kids to and from school in one car. It's really a good way to reduce air pollution and traffic jams.
A. your B. their
C. our D. themselves
(　　)20. —Excuse me, are these ______ new pants
—No, they aren't. ______ are black over there.
A. your; Mine B. my; Your
C. her; Her D. mine; Your
(　　)21. Good books a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re like ______ wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A. you B. your
C. yours D. yourself
(　　)22. Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And ______ songs are also well known.
A. she B. her
C. herself D. hers
(　　)23. —Wow! How beautiful! ______ flowers are these
—Today is Mother's Day. They are for you, Mum.
A. Where B. Whom
C. Whose D. Who
(　　)23. —Hey! Tom, ______ is Jerry. ______ is a teacher from Canada.
—Hello, Jerry. Nice to meet you.
A. he; He B. he; This
C. this; He D. this; This
(　　)25. The students w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere all tired, but ______ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. no one B. none
C. neither D. someone
(　　)26. Is there ______ in today's newspaper
A. interesting something B. interesting anything　
C. something interesting D. anything interesting
(　　)27. How dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ______.
A. the other B. another
C. others D. other
(　　)28. —How was the meeting yesterday afternoon
—Almost ______ came because of the terrible weather. We've put it off till next week.
A．something B. anything
C. nobody D. everybody
(　　)29. —Wow! This model car is so nice! I want to buy______.
—I am sorry. It's not for sale today. You can buy ______tomorrow.
A. one; it B. one; one
C. it; it D. it; one
(　　)30. We thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk ______ is necessary to teach children how to make their own decision.
A. that B. this
C. / D. it
答案：
一、1～5 A C B D C　6～10 D B B A A　11～15 A C C A A
16～20 A B C D B　21～25 A C B D C
二、1～5 B B B B A　6～10 D D C A B　11～15 B B D C A
16～20 A C A B A　21～25 B B C C B　26～30 D A C C D