2018年中考英语二轮语法复习学案：冠词讲解和选练题含答案

河南2018中考英语一轮语法复习学案：冠词讲解和选练题含答案
河南中考总复习之——冠词
中考考什么？
( )1.—Why did you laugh just now
---Ted wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o tell us ________very funny story, but he forget ______ end himself.
A. a;an B. the ;the C. the; a D. a ;the
( ) 2.David comes f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom ____ European country and he is ______honest boy.
A. an;a B. a;an C. the; an D. a the
( ) 3.—Are you going away_____next week
--No,______ week after next.
A．the;a B .a; the C．/;the D．the; the
( ) 4.Do you enjoy your school life
--Yes,of course .I’v had _______ wonderful time here.
A.the B.a C.an D./
河南考情分析
河南中考对冠词的考察主要集中在单项选择这一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题型上，所占分值大约为1分。考察知识点包括1.定冠词与不定冠词的基本含义2.不定冠词a和an的用法区别3、不用冠词的几种情况等。考生容易出错的地方是hour, honest等词前的不定冠词该用an却用了a,而university之类的名词前的不定冠词该用a却用了an.
必考考点梳理
考点一：不定冠词a和an的用法区别
an用于原因音标开头的单词或字母前，an egg，an apple，an“s”。
注意：a us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful book, a university, a European ,an umbrella, an honest boy, an hour.
a，用在辅音音标开头的单词或字母前。如：a desk，a“b”。
( ) 1. There’s__________“h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )2. Mike is________American boy. He studies in________university in Lanzhou.
A. the, a B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
考点二：定冠词the 的用法
(一)the用于乐器前，用在复数姓氏前表示某某夫妇，用在最高级前。
( ) 1._________Blacks are on __________visit to the Great wall.
A. /, a B. A, the C. The, a D. The, /
( ) 2. This is one of ________interesting books on your subject.
A. most B. the most of the C. the most D. most of the
(二)序数词前加the表示“第几”，加a表示“又、再”
( ) 1. In order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make it clear, I must go up to________second floor and ask him______second time.
A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. /, the
（三）用于海洋、湖泊、江河、山脉、沙漠等专有名词前；the Yellow River.
（四）用于某些形容词前表一类人；the old, the young, the rich, the poor.
（五）用于固定词组；in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning(afternoon, evening), at the beginning, in the end, on the left, on the right, in the front of, in the middle of, at the foot of the hill, by the way.
考点三：不用冠词情况：
1. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词即this, that, those, these, my, some, any等修饰时；
2. 复数名词表类别；Dogs are friendly to people.
3. 星期、月份、季节、节日前；It is Sunday today. Today is Mother’s Day.
4. 球类、三餐前；play football. Have lunch.
5. 固定词组；
at home, by train, g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to school, go to work , go to bed, on time, in time , at noon, in trouble , in fact , in town.
考点四：有无定冠词的区别 定冠不定冠 意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：
1)at table___________ at the table_______________
2)in class___________ in the class________________
3)go to schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l___________ go to the school__________________
4)go to bed____________ go to the bed________________
5)in front o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f_______________ in the front of_________________
6)at school______________ at the school____________________
7) in hospital____________ in the hospital____________________
考点五：so与such用法：suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h+a(an)+形+名=so+形+a(an)+名 “如此…以致”，当名词被such，so，many修饰时，“a”用在这些词后。
( ) 1.---Did you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee the football match last night ---Yes, I have never seen_______exciting match before.
A. such a B. so a C. such an D. so an
( ) 2. I have never seen__________wonderful picture.
A. such a B. such an C. so a D. such
当堂达标
( ) 1 Mr. Wang b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake .
A a An B the The C a The
( ) 2 Would you please pass me ________sugar on the table
A a B the C an
( ) 3 ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.
A The, a B The , the C A , the
( ) 4 _____ Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why don’t we go for _____ walk
A . A , a B. The , a C. The
填入适当的冠词：
1. ____ useful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book 2. _____ Beijing 3. _____ Class 12 Grade 3
4. have ____ lunch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5. have ____ big lunch 6. in ____ morning
7. ______ Mr Li 8. _____ university 9. ______ umbrella
10. _____ hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 11. _____ engineer 12. ____ forth street
13. _____ day befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e yesterday 14. play _____ chess 15. play _____ golf
16. _____ few _____ little 17. by _____ time 18. go to ______ cinema
19.at ______home
易错题集
( ) 1.I was in _______hospital because of my illness and many of my friends went to _______hospital to see me.
A. /; the B. a； the C. the; / D. / a
( ) 2.______are such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good neighbors. They are so friendly to others.
A. Wangs B. The Wangs C. Wang D. The Wang
( ) 3.What _______heavy rain！I have to stay at home today instead of going outing.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( ) 4.Uncle Dick is _______headmaster and_______ English teacher.
A.a; a B. a；/ C. / ; a D. a; an
( ) 5.Wang Ming l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost the game, so he wants to have_______second try.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )6.–Will you get there by _______train
–No, I will take _______taxi.
A. /; a B. a； the C./; / D. the; a
( ) 7.Have you ever been to _______
A. Yellow River B.the Yellow River
C. a Yellow River D. an Yellow River
( ) 8.Yaoming is__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____tallest player, and he plays basketball_______ best.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; a D. a; the
( )9.Do you like_______my cap ,Jane
A. the B. a C. / D. an
中考选练题
一、随堂测试
(　　)1. (2017内江)—What time is it now, Mike
—It's______ quarter past five. Let's go to play______ basketball.
A. /; / B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; /
(　　)2. (2017黔东南州) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There is______ unhappy boy sitting on______ seat over there, who looks very sad.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. an; the
(　　)3. (2017滨州)—Kate, are you ______ only child in your family
—Yes, but ______ new baby is on the way.
A. the; a B. an; the
C. a; the D. the; the
(　　)4. (2017泰州)Dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ______ India film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. an; the D. /; the
(　　)5. (2017天津)Shen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zhen is on ______ coast near Hong Kong. It was ______ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /; / D. the; the
(　　)6. (2017黄冈)—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball
—Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
(　　)7. (2017河南)—When will ______ car race begin
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; a D. the; the
(　　)8. (2017天水 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Do you know how to spell ______ word “napkin” (纸巾) in English
—Yes. It begins with ______ “n”．
A. the; a B. the; an
C. a; an D. the; the
(　　)9. (2017玉林)—Look! ______ alien is running after the man.
—Haha, they are making a movie on ______ street.
A. An; the B. The; /
C. A; the D. The; an
(　　)10. (2017 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新疆)He is ______ honest boy. I want to become ______ person like him.
A. a; a B. an; a
C. the; a D. an; the
(　　)11. (2017连云港)Dona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld Trump, ______ 71 year old businessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.
A. a; a B. a; /
C. the; a D. the; the
(　　)12. (2017凉山州)My si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster sometimes has only ______ apple for ______ dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. an; the D. an; /
(　　)13. (2017南充)—Who is______ boy under the tree
—Bill. He is______ active boy.
A. a; an B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; an
(　　)14. (2017临沂)This a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. ______ magazine is in his bag, but he can't remember where he put ______ newspaper.
A. The; a B. A; the
C. The; the D. A; a
(　　)15. (2017南 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通)Jack is ______ eight year old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day.
A. an; the B. a; /
C. an; / D. a; the
二、模拟演练
(　　)1. —______ talented boy could write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
—And he was brave enough to sing in ______ public then.
A. The; the B. A; the
C. The; / D. A; /
(　　)2. Jack is ______ hard working boy. He wants to be ______ useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. a; a
C. an; a D. a; the
(　　)3. —Tina looks very pretty tonight.
—Yes, she always looks ______ best in______ dress of that color.
A. /; / B. the; a
C. /; a D. the; the
(　　)4. In Chinese, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ date 5 20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”， making it ______ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
(　　)5. When you f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inish reading the book, you will have ______ better understanding of ______ life.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. a; an D. a; /
(　　)6. —Could you tell me ______ way to the Johnson's house, please
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; an
(　　)7. —Do you k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now ______ 8 year old boy fell into the river yesterday
—Yes. Luckily, ______ boy was saved by a policeman.
A. an; a B. an; the
C. a; the D. a; an
(　　)8. —Did you get there by______ bike
—No, I took______ taxi.
A. a; a B. /; a
C. the; the D. a; the
(　　)9. —What ______ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play______ guitar.
A. an; the B. a; /
C. a; the D. an; a
(　　)10. —Kate is ______ American girl, right
—Yes. She is from ______ United States.
A. a; the B. an; a
C. a; a D. an; the
(　　)11. —Kelly bought this skirt yesterday.
—It looks strange! Do you call this ______ skirt
A. the B. a
C. an D. /
(　　)12. “Look! What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ interesting invention it is！” the girl pointed to ______ rabbit and said.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; the D. an; an
(　　)13. —Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair
—Yes. She is my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ister's classmate, Jane. She is such ______ warm hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. an; / B. the; a
C. the; / D. an; a
(　　)14. —We have three meals ______ day. What about in your country
—We have one more meal than you. That's in ______ afternoon.
A. an; the B. a; the
C. the; an D. /; an
(　　)15. My father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is good at playing ______ chess, so it is ______ piece of cake for him to do that.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; a D. /; /
(　　)16. Mike only e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ats ______ orange for breakfast every morning and his mother believes it is ______ unhealthy habit.
A. an; a B. an; an
C. a; an D. a; the
(　　)17. —What can I do for you, sir
—I want ______ iPhone X for my wife as ______ unexpected gift.
A. a; an B. an; an
C. an; the D. a; a
(　　)18. —I'd like ______ one way ticket to Shanghai, please.
—Sorry, ______ last one has sold out.
A. a; an B. an; the
C. the; a D. a; the
(　　)19. John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s parents often treat him as ______ adult though he is only ______ 11 year old boy.
A．a; a B. an; the
C. a; the D. an; an
(　　)20. Nan’ao is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ island city. It's such ______ nice place that many tourists come here every year.
A. an; / B. the; /
C. an; a D. a; a
(　　)21. —Who is Yue Yunpeng
—He is ______ cross talker. Many people like ______ crosstalk he played.
A. the; a B. a; the
C. a; / D. /; the
(　　)22. —Can you remember when Mr. Green left ______ city
—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was ______ Monday.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
(　　)23. Guangzhou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is one of ______ biggest cities in China. It has ______ long history.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. the; the
(　　)24. —What do you think of ______ graduation party last Friday
—It was ______ great success. Everyone had great fun.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. an; /
(　　)25. —What did you do last night, Bob
—First I learned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ English for half an hour and then went out to play ______ soccer.
A. the; a B. /; /
C. the; an D. /; the
(　　)26. —What do you think of Wang Wei
—He is ______ kind hearted boy, and always helps ______ old.
A. a; the B. an; an
C. the; an D. a; an
(　　)27. —______chocolate bread you want is done now.
—What ______delicious smell!
A．A; the B. A; /
C. The; a D. The; /
(　　)28. —Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heard of ______ news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match
—Yes, I have. What ______ exciting news!
A. the; an B. the; /
C. a; / D. a; an
(　　)29. He us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually has ______ lunch at school. But this noon he had ______big lunch at KFC.
A. /; a B. a; /
C. the; a D. /; /
(　　)30. ______ Smiths held a party to celebrate their little daughter's birthday last night, and all of them had ______ great time.
A. A; a B. An; the
C. The; a D. /; a
(　　)31. Miss Zhang wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l go to ______ America for ______ important meeting next month.
A. an; an B. /; an
C. /; a D. an; the
(　　)32. —Have you ever been to ______ West Park
—Yes, it's ______ good place with lots of flowers and grasses.
A. the; a B. /; a
C. the; the D. the; /
(　　)33. Recently, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jimmy wrote ______ article about the difference between the first school day in ______ US and China and got many followers on WeChat.
A．a; the B. an; the
C. the; the D. the; /
(　　)34. —Whom are you going to send ______ e mail to, Sue
—Mr. Yang. I'd like to ask him for ______ advice on writing.
A. an; an B. a; /
C. the; an D. the; /
(　　)35. ______ movie Beauty and the Beast is ______ exciting movie. I have seen it twice.
A. The; a B. A; an
C. a; the D. The; an
答案：
一、1～5 D D A C B　6～10 C D B A B　11～15 B D D C C
二、1～5 C B D C D　6～10 B B B C D　11～15 B B B B C
16～20 B B D D C　21～25 B D B B B　26～30 A C B A C
31～35 B A B D D