2018年中考英语二轮语法复习学案：形容词和副词讲解和选练题含答案

河南2018中考英语一轮语法复习学案：形容词和副词讲解和选练题含答案
河南中考总复习之导学案——形容词和副词
中考考什么？
( )1.Ms Lin is very popular among the students
Yes.Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
( ) 2.Tom is not g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood at math.He always feels ___ before he takes a math test.
A. interested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. comfortable C. nervous D. proud
( ) 3.—Can I help you
--Well,I’m afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the bag is ____heavy for you,but thanks all the same.
A．so B .too C．quite D．very
( )4. The food on the plate smells______. Yoy can’t eat it
A.delicious B.badly C.well D.bad
( )5. — What bad weather!
— Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
( )6.－Which one of those two houses would you buy
－I would buy the _______ one, because I have a big family.
A. larger B. largest C. smaller
( )7.The busier he is,the _____he feels.
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy
河南考情分析
河南中考对对形容词和副词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考察主要集中在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用三大题型上，所占分值大约为5分。考察知识点包括形容词和副词的词义理解辨析、形容词和副词的句法功能、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、比较-ing和-ed结尾的形容词等内容。中考涉及的高频词汇主要为人物情绪类形容词，如surprised,frightened,upset,以及以-ly结尾的副词，如hardly,nearly,mostly等。
必考考点梳理
考点一：形容词和副词的分类
常考的形容词有：
人物特征类：耐心的_________愚蠢的__________积极的________残忍的________智慧的_______
人物情感类：自信的________焦虑的__________ 失望的_________满意的________
完美的_________ 生气的___________
事物特征类：无聊的________美味的_______危险的______ 昂贵的______
2.常考的副词有
方式副词：大声地_________高兴地 ______迅速地 _______真正地______
地点副词：这里________ 那里________ 在国外________
时间副词：有时_________ 现在___________最近_________
程度副词：非常_______ 那么_______ 太______ 足够 _______几乎，将近________深深地_____
几乎不______ 大部分地_______ 确切地________逐渐的_______完全地_______
频度副词：总是 ________ 经常 ________通常____ 很少______从不_________
评价类副词：幸运地________ 事实上________ 不幸地___________
考点二：相近的形容词和副词的区别
1.hard 与hardly
The ground is very_______.The question is too _________
It’s raining ________.There is something wrong with my ears.I can _____ hear anything.
2. good 与well
She is a ______ student. I don’t feel ______today,I need to see a doctor.
He did _______ in his work.
根据汉语，写出下列各个副词：
汉语 英文 汉语 英文 汉语 英文 汉语 英文
好地，优质地 坏地，劣质地 吵闹地 礼貌地
快速地 努力地 快速地 真正地
清晰地 深地 安全地 缓慢地
早地 尤其 曾经 从来不
明亮地 确定地 总是，经常 经常
快乐地 大声地 经常，常常 有时
幸运地 差不多，几乎 强壮地，强烈地 广阔地，广大地
考点三：形容词和副词的句法功能
（一）形容词：用来修饰或说明_______词，一般放在名词前做定语或系动词后做表语。
1）She is a ________(careful,carefuly)girl. 2）The girl is ________(careful,carefuly)girl.
（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be, loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem后作表语。注意：taste, smell, sound+good.
( )1）---Jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hn looks so ____ today because she got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( )2）Don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t eat the food. It smells _____ . A. badly B. bad C. good D. well
( )3）---I’m afra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id that I have a bad cold. ---Take the medicine and you’ll feel _____.
A. health B. best C. good D. better
( )4) The pears taste _____ and sell _______ .
A. well, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. well, well C. good, well D. good, good
（三）形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。
( )1）Tom, you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust keep your room _____ . A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy
( )2）We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercise.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
（四）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子，一般放在动词后或句首做状语。
1）He is reading ______(认真地) 2）_______(luck),no one was hurt.
考点四：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.形、副的比较级前可加much多；a little一点；a lot多；a bit一点；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修饰作用。
( )1）The experiment was ______easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
( )2)The air in Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing is getting much _______now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
( )3)This year our school is_____than it was last year.
A. much more beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
2.“越来越”的表达：
a. 单音节词：warmer and warmer, colder and colder.
b. 多音节词前加more and more buantiful, more and more difficult
c. the+比较级+句子.
( )1)Beijing is becoming ______and ______.
A. more beautiful, more B. beautiful, beautiful
C. more, more beautiful D. more beautiful, more beautiful
( )2)Remember boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and girls.________you work, _________result you will get.
A. The better, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the harder B. The harder, the better C.Theharder,thegood
( )3)When winter comes, the days get__________ .
A. short and short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer
3.比较级、最高级变法规则
1）一般加er, est
2） 以不发音e结尾加r, st
3)双写thin-_______-_________,hot-______-_______, fat-_______-f________
4) 辅音字母+y的变y为i+er, est easy-_________-easiest_________
5)双音节词加more, the most difficult-________________ ________________
6)不规则：good/well-__________ _______bad, ill/badly-_________ ________
many, much-__________ _________little-____________ ____________
far-________________ ______________
4.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+thanj”结构表示。
( ) Eg.--Steve is good at writing short stories.
--So he is. But he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rites ____ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A.most carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully
5.比较级表达最高级含义。
Eg.( )During this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read ___ books than I . A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
( ) Jack is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at drawing. I think no one draws _____. A. better B. best C. wors D. worst
真题练
( )1. The population of Shanghai is__________than that of Nanjing.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
( )2. It’s hard to keep the house ___________with three kids.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean
( )3. Of the two s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents, mary is________one. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller
( )4. In our city, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s___________in July, but it is even_________in August.
A. hotter, hottest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
( )5. She told us a story. Her voice sounded_____ .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
( )6. Hainan is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very large island. It’s the second _______island in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large
( )7. ---This digi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal camera is really cheap! ---The ________the better, I’m short of money.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
( )8. In order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to keep healthy, you should eat__fast food,__fresh vegetables.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less
( )9. What Janne said made them______.
A. to be happy B. be happy C. happy
( )10. This maths problem is __________that one.
A. not so easy as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more easy than C. easy than D. as easier as
( )11. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson One.
A. many B. much more C. many more D. more a few
( )12. The c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren were _________when they heard the __________news.
A. excited, exciting B.exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
( )13._________, the worse I seem to feel.
A. When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take
C.Taking more of the medicine
( )14._________we think of others, __________we are.
A. The much, the happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier B. More, happier C.The more, the happier
( )15. The building is about 100 metres_________.
A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher
( )16. You’d better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not read today’s newspaper because there is_______in it.
A. something interesting B. anything new
C. important thing D. nothing special
( )17. Her mother wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s out. She stayed at home __, but she didn’t feel ___ .
A. alone, lone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly B. lonely, alon C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
( )18. We love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go to the country in spring as the flowers smells so_______.
A. well B. nice C. nicely
( )19. Germany and A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merica are___countries, but China and India are_______ones.
A. developing, deve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loped B. developed, developing C. developed, developed
错题集
( )1.Though he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has studied_____ at Russia for ten months,he can still ______speak the language.
A. hard;hard B. hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D. hardly;hard
( )2.He is smart,and he looks______.
A. careful B. carefully C.careless D. carelessly
( )3 A bus goes ________ than a car,doesn’t it
A.more slower B.more slowly C. slowlier D. slowly
中考选练题
一、随堂测试
(　　)1. (2017温州)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved______ to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly
C. easily D. safely
(　　)2. (2017宿迁)Dani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el is ______his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than
C. as tall as D. so tall as
(　　)3. (2017重庆A卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often
C. never D. usually
(　　)4. (2017上海)Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adays people wish to have ______food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
(　　)5. (2017重庆B)Pet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is ______boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
(　　)6. (2017乐山改编)—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see______.
A. clear B. clearer
C. more clearly D. most clear
(　　)7. (2017呼和浩特)—How are you today, Tom
—I'm even______. I don't think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly
C. better D. well
(　　)8. (2017淮安)—I feel very______. May I have a cake
—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.
A. brave B. thirsty
C. full D. hungry
(　　)9. (2017贵港)—Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ______a few photos there.
A. very B. quite
C. really D. hard
(　　)10. (2017随州)—Why don't you buy the sweater
—It's too______， and I don't have enough money to buy it.
A. nice B. expensive
C. popular D. cheap
(　　)11. (201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7襄阳)—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ______countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ______history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer
C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer
(　　)12. (2017深圳改编 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Anne, the information you give me is really ______. Thank you very much.
—Not at all.
A. useless B. ordinary
C. valuable D. common
(　　)13. (201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7沈阳)It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I 've ever heard.
A. sad B. sadder
C. saddest D. the saddest
(　　)14. (2017天津)Helping others makes us very______.
A. lonely B. proud
C. lazy D. harmful
(　　)15. (2017徐州)D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't spend so ______time on computer games, or you will have poor eyesight.
A. much B. many
C. few D. little
(　　)16. (2017云南)—______ do you visit your grandparents？　
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
(　　)17. (2017黔东南州)—I'm too fat. How can I become healthier
—You should eat ______vegetables and take ______exercise.
A. less; more B. less; less
C. more; more D. more; less
(　　)18. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)Our country is getting______. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong B. strong and strong
C. stronger and stronger D. more strong and strong
(　　)19. (2017重庆B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷)There was a big fire yesterday. ______， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly
C. Angrily D. Badly
(　　)20. (2017泰安) What do you think of Wilson's speaking
—No one does ______in our school.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
(　　)21. (2017德州)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get a better understanding.
A. more bravely B. less easily
C. less confidently D. more carefully
(　　)22. (2017襄阳)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ______understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly
C. probably D. exactly
(　　)23. (2017 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )荆州)—It's ______to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A. kind B. polite
C. rude D. proud
(　　)24. (2017山西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改编)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully
C. clearly D. widely
(　　)25. (2017苏州)You ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______？
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
二、模拟演练
(　　) 1. —How was your exam the day before yesterday
—Oh, I couldn't feel ______. I made few mistakes in it.
A. better B. best
C. worse D. worst
(　　)2. My sister i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s still very ______with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied
C. honest D. angry
(　　)3. —Jim, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how about your two friends It is said that Lucy took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.
—Yes, Lucy is ______ of the two.
A. less active B. more active
C. the less active D. the more active
(　　)4. —We must try our best to protect our environment.
—We shouldn't just talk about it. Let's do something ______.
A. instead B. alone
C. instead of D. carefully
(　　)5. What_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ weather we're having! Thanks to my raincoat, or I can't go home.
A. nice B. nicely
C. terrible D. terribly
(　　)6. —What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
—I think the art o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f receiving a gift is ______ than the art of giving.
A. much more difficult B. very more difficult
C. much difficult D. as difficult as
(　　)7. —Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you
—No, I'm ______ than him.
A. a little thin B. very thinner
C. much thinner D. thin
(　　)8. —______ is it from the new town to the old city center
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How much
(　　)9. Before takin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g action, make sure you know ______ what you really want.
A. hardly B. exactly
C. carefully D. nearly
(　　)10. —How was your interview for the work
—Oh, I couldn't feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) any ______. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. harder B. happier
C. better D. worse
(　　)11. She wasn't ______and made many mistakes in her homework.
A. enough carefully B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. careful enough
(　　)12. —Do you think yesterday's math problems were difficult
—No. I could ______ work them out.
A. hardly B. easily
C. happily D. nearly
(　　)13. The soup ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terribly; carelessly D. terrible; carelessly
(　　)14. —How do you like this film
—I don't like it. It's ______ the one I saw last week.
A. as interesting as B. less interesting than
C. more interesting than D. so interesting as
(　　)15. —Jack is helping Mum make a seafood soup in the kitchen.
—It's surprising! He ______ helps with housework.
A. usually B. always
C. sometimes D. seldom
(　　)16. —Li Ping, was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there a traffic accident on West Street last night
—Yes. Twenty fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve people died. It's ______ one that I have ever heard of.
A. the most serious B. a more terrible
C. the most seriously D. the least terribly
(　　)17. Lucy doesn't like cotton blouses. Lily doesn't, ______.
A. either B. too
C. neither D. also
(　　)18. We all kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that the Yellow River is ______ the Yangtze River.
A. longer than B. as long as
C. so long as D. not so long as
(　　)19. — ______will you leave for Beijing
— In three days.
A. How long B. How far
C. How often D. How soon
(　　)20. Kobe B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryant's farewell(告别) made many of his fans so sad. He is ______ player in their minds.
A. good B. better
C. the worst D. the best
(　　)21. Bob never does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his homework ______ Helen. He makes a lot of mistakes.
A. as careful as B. more careful than
C. less carefully as D. so carefully as
(　　)22. —What do you think of the movie Mr. Six
—I can't stand it. It's so ______.
A. interesting B. boring
C. bored D. exciting
(　　)23. —Lucy, can you speak Chinese now
—Of course. Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been one of ______ languages in the world. I must learn it well.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
(　　)24. It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
(　　)25. —How can I get a better score in the examination
—Try to do the exercises ______ and make ______ mistakes.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer
C. more carefully; less D. more careful; less
(　　)26. —Is your home close to the school, John
—No, it's a lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g way, but I am ______ late for school because I get up early every day.
A. always B. usually
C. sometimes D. never
(　　)27. The Blacks som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes eat in the restaurant, but ______ they eat at home.
A. simply B. hardly
C. mostly D. probably
(　　)28. I'm s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry he isn't in. He has ______ gone out with his friends.
A. just B. still
C. never D. always
(　　)29. We ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e so glad to see Shantou City is developing ______ these days than it did before.
A. more quickly B. the more quickly
C. most quickly D. the most quickly
(　　)30. —How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV
—Wonderful! It's the ______ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best
C. worse D. worst
(　　)31. —What do you think of his words
—What he said sounds______.
A. nicely B. pleasantly
C. friendly D. wonderfully
(　　)32. —How often do you have a school trip this term
—______. Since sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A. Always B. Hardly ever
C. Sometimes D. Often
(　　)33. —It's always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foggy these days in our city. That's really terrible!
—Yes, and I hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to plant trees.______ trees we plant，______ air pollution we will have.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
(　　)34. People in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner.
A. politely B. differently
C. healthily D. quietly
(　　)35. Some s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents lost marks in the exam ______ because they didn't read the questions properly.
A. simple B. simply
C. hard D. hardly
(　　)36. It's imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it's more important to know how to ask for help ______.
A. loudly B. luckily
C. heavily D. politely
(　　)37. Holly has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watched the plants ______.
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; still D. yet; already
(　　)38. —The boys are talking about the football match ______.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. happily
C. sadly D. angrily
(　　)39. You bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last ticket for the concert. How ______you are!
A. sweet B. lucky
C. strange D. funny
(　　)40. —To tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.
—Think twice, for most children are ______ to deal with.
A. tired B. tiring
C. interested D. interesting
答案：
一、1～5 B C C B D　6～10 C A D B B　11～15 D C D B A
16～20 A A C A C　21～25 D B C A A
二、1～5 A D D A C　6～10 A C A B D　11～15 D B D B D
16～20 A A D D D　21～25 D B D C B　26～30 D C A A B
31～35 C B D B B　36～40 D B B B B