2018届江苏高考综合练5

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 14
(decline—detective)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.The police have _______ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening.
A. introduced B. defined C. deduced D. desired
【答案】C
【解析】introduce 介绍；define 给……下定义，解释；deduce 演绎，推论，推断；desire 期望，要求，请
求。句意：警方已经推断他昨天晚上一定离开过他的公寓。
2.Thousands of different plants now exist. But many experts say the number has _______ sharply during the past century.
A. damaged B. cracked C. crashed D. decreased
【答案】D
【解析】decrease 降低。句意：现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上)，可很多专家说这个数量在过
去的一个世纪里急剧下降。
3.We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior whenever fears and seriousness _______ us.
A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. deny
【答案】C
【解析】delay 延迟，拖延，耽搁；defend 保卫；defeat 击败，战胜，这儿可以引申为“占上风”；deny 否
认，否定，拒绝。句意：当恐惧与焦虑占了上风时，我们应该退后一步，重新反思自己的言行。
4.He is _______ interested in English. He often works at it until _______ into the night.
A. deep, deeply B. deep, deep C. deeply, deep D. deeply, deeply
【答案】C
【解析】deep 可以做形容词或副词，做形容词是“深的”，做副词是“时间，空间的深入”，deeply 是副
词，表示抽象意义“深深地”。句意：他对英语有着深厚的兴趣。他经常研究它直到深夜。
5.There’s some evidence that the health of some Americans has _______ as a result of acquiring unhealthy, stress-leading habits.
A. denied B. ignored C. decreased D. declined
【答案】D
【解析】deny 否认；ignore 忽视；decrease 下降，专门用来指数值上的下降；decline 除了，指数值上的下
降以外，还可以指身体、能力等抽象量的下降。句意：有一些证据显示，部分美国人健康状况的
下降源于压力大而养成的不健康的习惯。
6.We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be _______, but nothing concrete at the moment.
A. desired
B. deposited
C. deserted
D. decorated
【答案】D
【解析】decorate 装饰，修饰。句意：对于如何装修我们的新公寓，我们有一个大致的想法，但眼下没有
具体的方案。
7.The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _______ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.
A. demanding B. conventional C. definite D. corrupt
【答案】C
【解析】demanding 要求高的，费力的，苛求的，难满足的；conventional 因袭的，传统的，常规的；definite
肯定的，明确的；corrupt 不道德的，贪污的，腐败的。句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个肯定
的结论，北京能够成功举办 2022 年冬奥会。
8.Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing _______ for future.
A. demand B. curiosity C. anxiety D. arrangement
【答案】A
【解析】demand 需求；curiosity 好奇心；anxiety 焦虑；arrangement 安排。句意：社会和经济的发展有助
于未来需求增长。
9.—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t _______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. abandon D. decline
【答案】A
【解析】deny 否认；refuse 拒绝；reject 拒绝，谢绝，驳回；decline 辞谢，谢绝。句意：“你还和她生气吗？”“不
完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。”
10.This advantage _______ on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, whether they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.
A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends
【答案】D
【解析】depend on 取决于；依赖，依靠。句意：不管人们是在学习阿拉伯语、法语、汉语，还是在学习其
它什么语言，这种优势不是取决于人们使用哪种语言，而是取决于他们对每种语言能说多少。
11.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of _______ some in the bank regularly. A. discounting B. defending C. donating D. depositing
【答案】D
【解析】discount 打折扣，不相信；defend 防守，辩护；donate 捐款。deposit 储蓄，寄存。句意：哪怕我
们钱再少，我们都应该养成定期在银行存些钱的习惯。
12.Putin has won the Russian’s presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he
_______ it in terms of his contribution to the country.
A. desires B. deserves C. admits D. preserves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：普京如期赢得了俄罗斯总统大选，对此很多人认为就他对俄罗斯的贡献而言，是当之无愧
的。deserve“应得，应受，值得”，符合句意。
13.Whether by accident or _______, he arrived too late to help us.
A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance
【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论是无意的还是有意，他都是来得太晚了而没帮得上我们。by design= on purpose 有意地； by accident=by chance 无意地。
14.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they
_______.
A. design B. desire C. deliver D. arrange
【答案】B
【解析】desire 期望，要求，请求。句意：年轻一代想当然的认为不管他们期望什么父母都应该满足，这
种看法非常典型。
15.She refused to hand out the door key to the landlady until she got back her _______.
A. allowance B. deposit C. pension D. dessert
【答案】B
【解析】deposit 押金。句意：在领回押金前，她拒绝将大门钥匙交给女房东。
16.I’m amazed. The students in China always have such a burning _______ to learn.
A. destination B. quality C. desire D. courage
【答案】C
【解析】destination 目的地，目的；quality 质量；desire 愿望；courage 勇气。句意：我很吃惊，中国学生
总是有如此强烈的学习热情。
17.The woman tried _______ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. A. consciously B. tightly C. casually D. desperately
【答案】D
【解析】consciously 有意识地；tightly 紧紧地；casually 偶然地；desperately 不顾一切地。句意：当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。
18.Owing to the popular Korean drama, a new mix-and-match food trend, beer and fried chicken, has caught on among young audience _______ its unhealthy nature.
A. beyond B. besides C. with D. despite
【答案】D
【解析】beyond 超过；besides 除……之外；with 随着；despite 不管，尽管。句意：由于这部韩剧的流行一种全新混搭组合(啤酒加炸鸡)尽管有害健康，但还是在年轻观众已经流行开来(受到年轻观众的
追捧)。
19.Many people coming from all over the country arrived at the same _______, a small village, to attend a live
meeting.
A. direction
B. desert
C. destination
D. time
【答案】C
【解析】destination 目的地。句意：很多人都从全国各地来到同目的地，一个小村庄，参加一个现场会。
20.The situation is becoming worse, and troops are needed to help send food into the areas where people are in
_______ need.
A. appropriate B. desperate C. adequate D. abrupt
【答案】B
【解析】appropriate 合适的；desperate 极度渴望的；adequate 足够的；abrupt 突然的，意外的。句意：形势变得更糟糕了，需要军队帮助将食品送到那些人们急需的地区。
21.The company has _______ a famous lawyer _______ him as the case is tough.
A. arranged; to defend B. been arranged; in the defence of
C. arranged for; in defence of D. arranged with; in defence for
【答案】C
【解析】第一空考查 arrange for sb.(to do sth.)安排某人(做……)；第二空考查介词短语，in defence of 为……
辩护。句意：公司安排一个著名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。
22.When I asked her to _______ success in her own words, she said, “Success is when you look back at your life and the memories make you smile. ”
A. decorate B. deduce C. defend D. define
【答案】D
【解析】define 给……下定义，解释。句意：当我要求她用自己的话来定义一下成功时，她说，成功就是
当你回首时，会感到开心的事。时间状语从句，用 when 引导，故选 D 项。
23.The doctors must get there in half an hour for there should be no _______ in sending the blood to the dying girl . A. chance B. deny C. delay D. deadline
【答案】C
【解析】delay 耽搁，拖延。句意：医生们必须半个小时之内赶到那，因为在给濒临死亡边缘的那个女孩输
血方面不容耽搁。
24.The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word did he say to _______ himself in court.
A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. depend
【答案】B
【解析】defend 辩护，辩解。句意：这个年轻人对他的酒后驾驶感到如此内疚，以至于在法庭上没有说一
句话为自己辩护。
25.Opposed to some views in the old edition of Three Character Classic, some schools in Hubei Province demand to _______ those sentences.
A. decline B. delete C. decrease D. define
【答案】B
【解析】delete 删除。句意：反对旧版《三字经》中的一些观点，湖北省的一些中学要求删除那些句子。
26.Titanic 3D moved all audience to tears once again, turning our attention to Cameron’s films and the _______
of true love.
A. decoration B. departure C. design D. definition
【答案】D
【解析】definition 定义。句意：3D 版的泰坦尼克号又一次感动了所有的观众，让我们的注意力转向了卡
梅隆的电影以及真爱的定义上了。
27.Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(n) _______ way, playing on people believing the myth.
A. automatic B. compulsory C. sensitive D. deliberate
【答案】D
【解析】automatic 自动的；compulsory 必修的；desperate 不顾一切的，渴望的；deliberate 故意的。句意：
直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情，有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做，以欺骗相信这种荒诞
说法的人。
28.The old couple _______ the college with a large sum of money in memory of their son, who was _______ and died of pneumonia.
A. accurate B. fantastic C. delicate D. appropriate
【答案】C
【解析】delicate(身体)易病的，娇弱的，体质差的。句意：这对老夫妇向那所大学赠送了一大笔钱，以纪
念他们那身体容易生病而死于肺炎的儿子。
28.She had almost reached her destination when a _______ smell arrested her progress and she couldn’t help
stopping.
A. bitter B. bitterly C. delicious D. deliciously
【答案】C
【解析】delicious 美味的，可口的，形容词作 smell 的定语。句意：快到达目的地的时候一阵香气扑鼻她
不由自主地停了下来。
29.I am _______ to hear the _______ news that my brother has passed the driving test.
A. delighted, delight B. delighted, delightful
C. delightful, delighting D. delightful, delighted
【答案】B
【解析】形容人的心理感受时用 delighted；形容事物具有的特征或性质时用 delightful 或 delighting。句意：
我很高兴听到我哥哥通过驾照考试的这个令人高兴的消息。
30.Last month, our English Department invited a local radio star to _______ a public lecture on the topic of media influence on society.
A. communicate B. demand C. deliver D. converse
【答案】C
【解析】deliver 发表，投递。句意：上个月，我们英语系邀请了一位当地的广播明星，发表了一次关于媒
体对社会的影响的公开演讲。
31.The method recommended by WHO is admirable in accuracy, but it is too _______ in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.
A. definite B. delighting C. demanding D. boring
【答案】C
【解析】definite 明确的，肯定的；delighting 令人高兴的；demanding 要求高的；boring 令人讨厌的。句意：那个被世界卫生组织推荐的方法在精确性上十分令人敬佩，但在运作上要求太高，需要太多的实
验动物。
32.Any passenger who has booked the plane ticket must confirm it three days before the _______ date.
A. deposit B. departure C. destination D. advance
【答案】B
【解析】departure date 起程的日期。任何旅客预订机票在启程日期三天之前必须进行确认。
33.Having seen its suicide rate double in less than a decade, the country will also set up more counseling centers
and try to increase awareness of the risks of _______.
A. decline B. desire C. despair D. depression
【答案】D
【解析】depression 抑郁症。句意：这个国家的自杀率在过去不足十年的时间里翻了一番。对此，这个国
家要建立更多的心理咨询中心，并设法提高人们对抑郁症风险的认识。
34.Independent study is not intended as a device for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater _______ academic subject matter.
A. length B. depth C. definition D. decision
【答案】B
【解析】depth 深，深度，深奥。句意：独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为
一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。
35.President Obama spoke of Mandela last night at the White House, _______ the late South African leader as a man who took history in his hands.
A. advocating B. conveying C. describing D. deciding
【答案】C
【解析】describe...as 把……描述为……。句意：奥巴马总统昨天晚上在白宫里谈起来曼德拉，把这个南非
领导人描述为掌控历史的人。
36.Yesterday on the way home my father found a new-born baby _______ by its mother, struggling to survive.
A. devoted B. defended C. deserved D. deserted
【答案】D
【解析】devote 致力，花费；defend 保卫，保护，辩护；deserve 应该得到；desert 遗弃，抛弃；句意：在
昨天回家的路上，我的父亲发现了一个被他妈妈抛弃的婴儿，挣扎着要活下来。
37.In the life of _______ generated, he had swallowed sleeping pills to commit suicide, it is fortunate that his
family was found in a timely manner.
A. departure B. depth C. debate D. despair
【答案】D
【解析】despair 绝望。句意：在对人生产生绝望时，他曾吞下安眠药自杀，幸亏被家人及时发现。
38.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.
A. desert B. destroy C. defeat D. defend
【答案】B
【解析】destroy 破坏，毁坏。句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。
39.Doyle makes good use of many literary devices in his _______ novel to convey an impression of tension and
mystery.
A. defense B. detective C. departure D. dentist
【答案】B
【解析】detective 侦探。句意：(柯南)道尔在侦探小说中充分利用了很多文学的策略来表现出一种紧张而
神秘的印象。
40.The purse found on the playground matches the _______ by Mary, so it must be hers. A. direction B. description C. demand D. deed
【答案】B
【解析】direction 方向，指导；description 描述，描写；demand 要求，需求；deed 行为，事迹。句意：在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的。
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites, such as
micro-blog, blog and the Facebook, have actually become virtual
1
of the school hallways(走廊), so would you
add your parents as “friends” and allow them to
2
your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were
3
with latest technology
and parents were left behind, content to
4
their day-to-day lives as they always had because they thought
it was
5
for them to be good at new technology.
6
, more and more parents are beginning to
7
just how important social networks are in their
lives. This realization has given many parents the
8
to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are
9
to social networking sites because they can choose who they have
around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in
10
life. Sometimes
we feel that privacy is
11
when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It often leaves us
12
whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one

hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have
something to
13. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a(n)
14of being watched
and no longer feel free to
15
or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it
16
if their child ignores their request: “When a
teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t
17
mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean
that this is one part of their life where they want to be truly
18
.” It is
19
that your talking with
parents and giving explanations would help soften the
20
if you do choose not to add them to your friends
list.
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于家庭教育的议论文。随着科技的发展，各类社交网站兴起，孩子们的交流也扩展到了网络。很多父母也希望成为孩子们社交网站的好友，但这样的请求常会遭到拒绝。作者认为对于这种情况，父母应给予理解。
1. A. explosions B. focuses C. extensions D. definitions
【答案】C
【解析】explosions 爆炸；focuses 焦点；extensions 延伸；definitions 定义。像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。
2. A. spread B. decide C. describe D. view
【答案】D
【解析】spread 传播；decide 决定；describe 描述；view 查看，观察。所以你愿意在社交网站上将自己的父母加为好友，让他们查看你们在网站上的活动以及与朋友的交谈吗？
3. A. in association B. in conflict C. in harmony D. up to date
【答案】D
【解析】in association with 与……联合；in conflict with 与……矛盾，不一致；in harmony with 与……和谐；up to date with 跟上……。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释：孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。
4. A. prove B. remain C. maintain D. continue
【答案】D
【解析】remain 保持，仍是；prove 后来被发现是；maintain 维持，维修；continue 继续。这儿对上文进一步解释：父母们也乐意如此，日复一日的重复着他们以往的生活。
5. A. accurate B. vital C. complex D. unnecessary
【答案】D
【解析】accurate 精确的，准确地；vital 必不可少的，极其重要的；complex 复杂的；unnecessary 不必要的。为什么“父母们甘愿重复他们原有的日常生活”？因为“父母亲认为他们没有必要精通新技术”。
6. A. However B. Indeed C. Thus D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】however 尽管如此，然而；indeed 的确；thus 因此；otherwise 否则，要不然。结合上下文，该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系，故选 A 项。
7. A. advocate B. realize C. deny D. doubt
【答案】B
【解析】advocate 提倡；realize 意识到；deny 拒绝；doubt 怀疑。由下句“This realization has given manyparents…”可知，此处应表示：然而父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。
8. A. excuse B. ability C. motivation D. chance
【答案】C
【解析】excuse 借口；ability 能力；motivation 动机，积极性；chance 机会。然而，越来越多的父母亲开始认识到社交网络在他们的生活中的重要作用，这种认识让他们有了去自学社交网络知识的动力。
9. A. exposed B. attracted C. adapted D. committed
【答案】B
【解析】expose 暴露；attract 吸引；adapt 适应；commit 犯罪，做错事。当今，很多人被社交网站所吸引。
10. A. virtual B. real C. subjective D. definite
【答案】B
【解析】virtual 虚拟的；real 现实的，真的；subjective 主观的；definite 明确的，一定的。当今，很多人被社交网络所吸引，是因为他们可以选择由谁来待在他们身边；并能在一定程度上保护我们没有在
现实生活中公开的隐私。
11. A. interpreted B. interacted C. insulted D. invaded
【答案】
【解析】interrupt 打扰；interact 互动；insult 侮辱，辱骂；invade 侵犯。当我们必须得接受父母或其他家庭成员为“好友”时，我们可能会感觉这种隐私(指没有在现实生活中公开的隐私)受到了侵犯。
12.A. in a mess B. in a dilemma C. at ease D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】in a mess 混乱，一团糟，in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地，at ease 安逸，自在，无拘无束。at random随意地。根据下文的解释，说明这儿说的是：是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的常常让我们陷入了进退两难的境地。
13. A. avoid B. dislike C. hide D. decline
【答案】C
【解析】avoid 避免；dislike 不喜欢，讨厌；hide 隐瞒，隐藏；decline 谢绝。一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求，因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。下文的“they are hidingsomething”有提示。
14. A. guilt B. memory C. sense D. obligation
【答案】C
【解析】have a sense of being watched 有种被监视的感觉。
15. A. agree B. advocate C. comment D. conduct
【答案】C
【解析】agree 赞同；comment 评论；advocate 提倡；conduct 管理。另一方面，如果接受了好友请求，你可能会有种被监视的感觉，再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。
16. A. desperately B. deliberately C. actually D. personally
【答案】D
【解析】desperately 不顾一切地；deliberately 故意地，蓄意地；actually 实际地；personally 亲自地，个人地，take it personally 是以个人情绪(personally)接受(take)它(it)，表示以个人的情绪理解对方的话。
Don’t take it personally.就是在说真心话的时候请对方不要误会或生气的意思。根据下文的解释，
这儿是在劝父母亲。最近的一项调查指出，父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求：……
17.A. nevertheless B. necessarily C. possibly D. entirely
【答案】B
【解析】nevertheless 然而，不过；necessarily 必要地；possibly 可能地；entirely 完全地，彻底地。当一个青少年忽略了父母的好友请求，这未必意味着他们在隐瞒什么……。
18.A. independent B. available C. popular D. responsible
【答案】A
【解析】independent 独立的；available 可得到的；popular 受欢迎的；responsible 负责任的。青少年忽略父母加好友的请求可能意味着他们想真正独立。
19.A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. perhaps
【答案】C
【解析】probably 很可能；possibly 大概，也许；likely 可能的；perhaps 也许，大概。likely 是形容词，It is likely that 从句...表示“很有可能……”，故选 C。其余三个都是副词。
20. A. despair B. hatred C. result D. blow
【答案】D
【解析】despair 绝望；hatred 憎恨，怨恨；result 结果；blow 打击。拒绝父母亲在社交网站上加好友的请求会使父母亲受到打击，很有可能你跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。
三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions as they exist, or accept responsibility for changing

them. Many people are
1
(constant)waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will
do this.”
2
“In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they
3
(experience)is boring and
4
(mean). Who has never
5
himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?
All of us may suffer
6
(depress)and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically,
emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will
eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am
7
incredibly lucky person
8
has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the
one
9
(make)the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in
my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on
appreciating those precious 10 (moment).
语篇解读：人生有两个主要的选择：接受现状，或承担改变现状的责任。
1.【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填 constantly。
2.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。此处表示一种“选择”，故填 or。句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几
年内，我会这样做的。”
3.【答案】are experiencing
【解析】考查动词的时态。此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，are experiencing。
4.【答案】meaningless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填 meaningless。
5.【答案】viewed/considered
【解析】考查动词短语。view/consider...as...认为……是……，把……看作……。句意：有谁从来没有认为
过自己毫无价值，没有吸引力的？。此处填 described 也可以接受：describe...as... 把……描述
为……。
6.【答案】depression
【解析】考查名词。suffer 后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填 depression 跟下文“frustration”
并列。
7.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。“incredibly 不可思议地”，这个词以元音开头，所以加 an 表示“一”，故填 an。
8.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。person 是先行词(指人)，后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故
填 who/that。
9.【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to make。
10.【答案】moments
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的 those，可知用名词复数，故填 moments。句意：那些珍贵的时刻。