2018届江苏高考综合练1

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 11
(communism—connect)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety. A. compromise B. compensate C. conduct D. construct
【答案】A
【解析】compromise 危及，损害，妥协，让步；compensate 弥补，补偿；conduct 组织，实施，指挥；construct
建筑，修建。句意：蹦极可能非常危险，但是组织者会非常小心，不会危及生命安全。
2.Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should _______ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, experts say.
A. allocate B. concentrate C. circulate D. accumulate
【答案】B
【解析】allocate 分配；concentrate 集中；circulate 使循环；accumulate 积累。这里考查短语 concentrate on
专注于。句意：专家说：不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而是你应该将你的赞扬聚焦在他们成功完成任
务所作出的努力上。
3.The Six-Party Talk ended up in failure again because the representative of DPR of Korea refused to _______ on the nuclear problem.
A. commit B. compromise C. concentrate D. congratulate
【答案】B
【解析】commit 承诺，做，犯(错等)；compromise 妥协，让步；concentrate 集中；congratulate 祝贺。句意：
六方会谈再次以失败而告终，因为朝鲜代表拒绝在核问题上妥协。
4.Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _______ for their lack of
experience.
A. allow B. cater C. account D. compensate
【答案】D
【解析】allow for 允许有，考虑到；cater for 迎合；account for 说明(原因、理由等)，导致，引起。句意：
他们的幽默感和善于与人相处的能力使他们的两个特点，这弥补(compensate for)了他们经验的缺
乏。
5.—Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time? —No, it is beyond my _______.
A. complex B. competence C. comprehension D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。complex 复杂性；competence 能力；comprehension 理解，理解力；competition 竞争，
比赛。句意：“在这么短的时间里我能完成如此困难的任务吗？”“不，它已经超出了我的能力。”
6.She has a _______ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class .
A. comprehensive B. confidential C. conservative D. compulsory
【答案】A
【解析】comprehensive 全面的；confidential 机密的；conservative 保守的；compulsory 义务的，强制性的。
句意：所有科目她都得全面掌握，这有助于她在班上脱颖而出。
7.Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete _______ one another fiercely _______ one civil service position.
A. against, with B. to, for C. with, for D. with, against
【答案】C
【解析】compete with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物。句意：中国的大学毕业生几百人甚至几千人竞争获得一
个公务员的职位。
8.Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers, all _______ their excessive workload during the National Day holidays.
A. compensating for B. complaining about C. concentrating on D. competing for
【答案】B
【解析】compensate for 补偿；complain about 抱怨；concentrate on 全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志； compete for 竞争。句意：很快，这条消息引来了他同学和其他同学的许多回复，大家都抱怨他们
在国庆节的工作负荷过重
9.The new bridge under construction, measuring twice as long as the old one, is due to be _______ next month.
A. continued B. completed C. combined D. controlled
【答案】B
【解析】complete 完成，结束。句意：在建中的新桥是原来老桥的两倍长，预计在下个月完成。
10.The present situation is very _______, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
A. compound B. complex C. comprehensive D. conventional
【答案】B
【解析】compound 复合词；complex 复杂的；comprehensive 广泛的，综合的，有理解力的；conventional
传统的，习用的，平常的，依照惯例的，约定的。句意：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过一段
时间我才能够弄清楚实际情况。
11.Putting a man on the moon is a very _______ program, with numerous technical challenges to overcome.
A. competitive B. complicated C. confidential D. controversial
【答案】B
【解析】competitive 有竞争力的；complicated 复杂的；confidential 秘密的，机密的；controversial 有争议
的。句意：人类登陆月球是一项非常复杂的工程，有大量的技术难题要解决。
12.My parents are against my plan, and they don’t have the least _______ of what I’m trying to do.
A. assessment
B. anxiety
C. comprehension
D. competition
【答案】C
【解析】由 My parents are against my plan(父母反对我的计划)可知，这里是说他们对我正试图做的事情完
全不能“理解(comprehension)”。assessment 评价；anxiety 焦虑；competition 竞争，比赛。句意：
父母反对我的计划，他们对我正试图做的事情完全不能理解。
13.Many companies make it _______ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.
A. compulsory B. comprehensive C. controversial D. contradictory
【答案】A
【解析】compulsory 必修的，义务的，必须做的，强制性的；comprehensive 综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；
controversial 有争议的，引起争议的；contradictory 矛盾的，反驳的，抗辩的。句意：对于求职者
来说，许多公司把允许他们上岗之前通过体检成为一项强制性的检查。
14.Surely there is a better way to manage the _______ that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.
A. concepts B. conflicts C. consequences D. credits
【答案】B
【解析】concepts 概念；conflicts 冲突；consequences 后果，结果；credits 信誉，信用，[金融]贷款，荣誉，
学分。句意：当然，当人类带着他们的家畜，搬到长久以来一直属于野生动物栖息地后所产生的
冲突，应该有更好的方法去解决。
15.Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford. A. complaint B. competence C. comprehension D. concern
【答案】D
【解析】句意：憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱，直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东
西。根据语境可知，concern“担忧”符合语境。
16. Political leaders united yesterday to ________ the latest wave of violence.
A. choke B. condemn C. consisted D. convinced
【答案】B
【解析】condemn 谴责。condemn sb. for sth.因某事谴责某人。句意：政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的
暴力事件予以谴责。
17.This novel was concerned _______ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _______
the hero’s love story.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本小说讲的是第二次世界大战，然而大部分青少年更加关注英雄们的爱情故事。be
concerned with 与……有关；be concerned for 关心。
18.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.
A. confirm
B. claim
C. conclude
D. calculate
【答案】A
【解祈】confirm 证实，证明；claim 声称，断言；conclude 得出结论；calculate 计算，估计。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证明(论证)一个科学理论。
19.There’s nothing _______ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.
A. concrete B. simple C. convenient D. extraordinary
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。concrete 具体的；simple 简单的，简朴的，单纯的；convenient 方便的；extraordinary
非常的，特别的。句意：瓶上的没有具体的说明，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。
20.Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to spend long periods of time away from his family.
A. condemned B. classified C. acknowledged D. reminded
【答案】A
【解析】condemn 谴责，使……注定；classify 分类，归类；acknowledge 承认；remind 提醒。句意：约翰逊先生的职业注定使他离开家很长时间。根据句意可知选 B。
21.My best friend has come all the way from America to keep me _______ during my illness.
A. company B. companion C. accompany D. companied
【答案】A
【解析】keep sb. company 陪伴某人。句意：我最好的朋友在我生病期间不远万里从美国回来陪我。
22.These articles address the problems of the modern world, including race relations and _______ development.
A.communism B. component C. concept D. community
【答案】D
【解析】community 社区。句意：这些文章论述了现代世界的问题，包括种族关系和社区的发展。
23._______ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face - to - face interview in person can provide people
with more reliable details.
A. Combined B. Compared C. Competed D. Connected
【答案】B
【解析】compare...with...把……与……比较。句意：与用 QQ 在线面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人
们提供更多可靠的信息。
24.Young men should constantly adjust their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce
_______ is going on .
A. commitment B. complaint C. competition D. comprehension
【答案】C
【解析】competition 比赛。句意：年轻人应该不断地调整他们的心态为了适应正在激烈竞争进行的环境。
25.A report _______ by the Fed’s Philadelphia branch described the economy as weak.
A. accelerated
B. compensated
C. complained
D. compiled
【答案】D
【解析】compile 编制，汇编。句意：一份由联邦储备银行的费城分行汇编的报告说经济不景气。
26.As for your _______ about the defective shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
A. composition B. compromise C. complaint D. concept
【答案】C
【解析】complaint n.抱怨，控诉，投诉。句意：先生，对于你的鞋的质量问题的投诉，我将向主管汇报，
咨询是换双新的还是退钱。
27.Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a _______ of good health.
A. component B. comprehension C. conclusion D. concept
【答案】A
【解析】component 部分，成分。句意：友谊既是快乐的一个源泉，也是健康的一个组成部分。
28.Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new _______ in economic policies in
a flexible way that shows its own characteristics.
A. compromise B. concept C. competence D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】concept 概念。句意：不是固执地坚持原则，中国正在以灵活的方式在经济政策上采取能展示它自
己风格的新概念。
29.Personally I think the _______ Andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A. connection B. decision C. concept D. conclusion
【答案】D
【解析】四项中只有 conclusion 与动词 draw 连用，形成 draw a conclusion 得出结论的短语。句意：个人认为 Andrew 从那个简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。
30.Finding information in today’s world is easy, but the _______ you are likely to face is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. conclusion B. challenge C. conflict D. possibility
【答案】B
【解析】conclusion 结论；challenge 挑战；conflict 冲突；possibility 可能性。句意：在当今世界上找到信息是很容易的事情，但是你可能面对的挑战是你如何辨别你得到的信息是有用还是无用的。
31.She negotiated with her new boss and accepted the position _______ there would be many opportunities for
advancement.
A. as if B. on condition that C. for fear that D. in case that
【答案】B
【解析】on condition that 条件是。句意：她与新老板谈判并接受了这个职位，条件是要有很多的升迁机会。
32.Doctors in Britain say a new code of _______ is urgently needed to protect the doctor-patient relationship. A. condition B. conference C. comment D. conduct
【答案】D
【解析】condition 状况；conference 讨论，磋商；comment 评论，意见；conduct 行为，举止。句意：英国的医生说急需新的行为准则来保护医患关系。
33.Judging from a large amount of evidence presented, we can safely _______ the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of a great number of humans forever.
A. challenge B. conduct C. conclude D. complete
【答案】C
【解析】challenge 挑战，conduct 引导，带领，经营，管理；conclude 下结论；complete 完成。句意：从呈现的大量证据来看我们可以有把握地下结论三峡工程将永远改变很多人的生活。
34.The teacher wants the children to feel _______ about asking questions when they don’t understand. A. certain B. concerned C. sure D. confident
【答案】D
【解析】be/feel confident about 对……有信心；be certain about＝be sure about 确信；be concerned about 关
心，挂念。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
35.The information we received is of a highly _______ nature and relates to national security. A. commercial B. artificial C. confidential D. ceremonial
【答案】C
【解析】涉及到国家安全的信息应该属于高度机密，故选 confidential(机密的，秘密的)。commercial 商业
的；artificial 人工的；ceremonial 仪式性的。句意：我们收到的信息是高度机密，且关乎国家安全。
36.Sometimes being _______ can make us withdraw, but it can also motivate us to adjust our learning strategy, largely depending on our attitude towards it.
A. annoyed B. conducted C. astonished D. confused
【答案】D
【解祈】annoyed 烦恼的；conducted 被引导的；astonished 吃惊的；confused 困惑的。句意：有时候困惑会
让我们退缩，但是困惑还可以激励我们调整学习策略，这很大程度上取决于我们对困惑的态度。
37.All his friends and relatives came to _______ him on his daughter’s being admitted to Qin Hua University. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. applaud D. connect
【答案】B
【解析】congratulate sb. on sth.庆祝某人某事；celebrate sth.庆祝某事；applaud 鼓掌；connect 联系。句意：
所有的朋友和亲戚都来庆祝他的女儿被清华大学录取。
38.Some people say that the parents should expect school to _______ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”.
A. condemn B. control C. conduct D. drive
【答案】C
【解析】condemn 谴责，指责；control 控制；conduct 指导；drive 驱使。句意：许多人说父母期望学校来
指导学生，来告诉他们什么是对什么是错。
39.I’m glad to get together to offer our _______ our team’s success _______ competition.
A. congratulation to, for
B. congratulations on, in
C. congratulations to, in D. congratulation on, for
【答案】B
【解析】congratulation“祝贺”固定的祝贺格式，通常用名词的复数形式，排除 AD 选项；就某件事向某人祝贺：congratulations to sb. on sth.故排除 C 项。句意：我很高兴我们聚在一起祝贺我们队在比
赛中的胜利。
40.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
_______.
A. combined B. confused C. concentrated D. connected
【答案】D
【解析】combine 结合；confuse 使困惑；concentrate 全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；connect 连接，联系。
句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联系方面起着很重要的作用。
stay 是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they
1
the tough
times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they
2
when others
sink?
The answer is very simple. It’s all in
3
they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has
problems. A problem-free life is an
4
, or a mirage in the desert. Accept that fact.
Every mountain has a
5
. Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all
the time, nor are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all
6
in time.
You may not be able to control the times, but you can
7
your response. You can turn your pain into
cursing, or into
8
. The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose
how you will
9
it.
For instance, what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial
10
? In this situation would it be the
positive reaction to cop out and run away?
11
through alcohol, drug, or suicide? No! Such negative
reactions only
12
greater problems by promising a
13
solution to the pressing problem.
The positive solution to a problem may require courage to
14
it. When you control your reaction to
the
15
un-controllable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. Your
reaction to the problem is the last word! That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can
make you tender or tough. It can make you better or bitter. It all
16
you.
In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so
17
they’ve chosen to react
positively to their
18
. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick it
19
.
History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is
20
. Storms always give way to the sun.
Winter always thaws into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will defrost. Your problem will be solved.
语篇解读：坚忍不拔的人之所以成功就在于他们采取积极的态度去对待自己所面临的问题。
1. A. suspend
B. suspect
C. survive
D. spend
【答案】C
【解析】依照下文中“the tough times when others are overcome by them”可知此处表示“挺过艰难的时候”。
选 C 项。A 项表示“延迟”，B 项是“嫌疑”之意，D 项是“花费”之意。
2. A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“接管，控制”；B 项表示“起飞，成名”之意；C 项是“呈现”之意；D 项是“从事”之意。依照下文中“when others sink”此处表达的是“为什么有的人一举成名而其他人却深陷泥
沼昵？”。
3. A. how B. what C. whether D. when
【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“如何看待自己面临的难题”，故 A 项正确。
4. A. imagination B. assumption C. illusion D. complaint
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文中的“a mirage in the desert”可知此处是“幻想”之意，故 C 项正确。A 项表示“想象”；
B 项是“假设”；D 项是“抱怨”之意。
5. A. height B. summit C peak D. top
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“山的巅峰”，故 C 项正确。 A 项表示“高度”；B 项是“最高阶
层”；D 项表示“顶部”。
6. A. resolved B. replaced C. responded D. represented
【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示“一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解”；故 A 项正确。B 项表示“代替”；
C 项是“反映”；D 项表示“代表”，均不符合题意。
7. A. compile B. compensate C. compose D. consist
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文此处表示“但你可以冷静应对”，C 项一词适合。A 项表示“编制”；B 项是“补偿”
之意；D 项表示“包含”。
8. A. tale B. welfare C. essay D. poetry
【答案】D
【解析】依据文章总的“turn your pain into cursing, or into…”可知此处表示的是“你既可以把痛苦转化成怨天尤人的诅咒，也可以赋予其诗意”，故 D 项适合。
9. A. cater to
B. react to
C. take to
D. correspond to
【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文此处表示的是“你可以选择应对的方略”，A 项表示“迎合”；B 项是“对…做出回应”；
C 项表示“喜欢”；D 项是“与…项符合”，故 B 项正确。
10. A. disadvantage B. shortcoming C. edge D. setback
【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文此处表达的是“经济挫折”，A 项是“不利”；B 项是”缺点”；C 项是”劣势”；D 项
表示“挫折”之意，故选 D 正确。
11. A. Cease B. Evolve C. Crush D. Escape
【答案】D
【解析】依据前面的“cop out and run away”可知此处表示的是“逃脱”之意，故 D 项适合。A 项表示“停
止”；B 项是“牵扯，涉及”；C 项表示“压榨”之意。
12. A. exploit B. produce C. explore D. confuse
【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示“消极的反应似乎暂时解决了迫在眉睫的难题，但事实上只会招致更
棘手的难题”，故此处 B 项(引起)适合。A 项表示“开发”之意；C 项是“探索”；D 项表示“使
混乱，使迷惑”均不符合题意。
13. A. dynamic B. temporary C. compulsory D. manual
【答案】B
【解析】依照上一题的内容可知此处表示的是“暂时的”之意，故 B 项适合。A 项表示“流动的，灵动
的”；C 项是“强制的”；D 项表示“手工的”。
14. A. interact B. interfere C. initiate D. induce
【答案】C
【解析】依照上下文此处表示的是“积极地应对是鼓起勇气着手解决”，故 C 项一词表示“开始实施”之
意。A 项表示“互动”；B 项是“干涉”；D 项是“引诱”之意，均不符合。
15. A. seemingly B. apparently C. artificially D. comprehensively
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示的是“看似无法控制的难题”故 A 项一词正确。B 项是“明显地”；C 项表示“人造地”；
D 项是“全面的。地，综合地”。
16. A. appeals to B. pulls out C. depends on D. throws into
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示的是“一切由你决定”，A 项表示“呼吁”；B 项是“离开”；C 项是“依靠，视…而定”；
D 项表示“扔进”之意。
17. A. because B. until C. but D. before
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示的是“坚韧的人之所以能挺过艰难的岁月，是因为他们选择积极地去应对困难”，前后
之间为因果关系，故 A 项正确。
18. A. punctuation B. system C. choice D. dilemma
【答案】D
【解析】依据上一题此处表示的是“困难，窘境”之意，故 D 项适合。A 项表示“斑点”；B 项是“系统”；
C 项表示“选择”之意，均不符合。
19. A. on B. out C. to D. around
【答案】B
【解析】此处考查 stick 一词构成的短语表示“坚持到底”之意，故 B 项正确。
20. A. ridiculous B. permanent C. confidential D. conservative
【答案】B
【解析】依据全文意思来看此处表示“所有困难都不是永远存在的”，故 B 项一词适合。A 项表示“荒谬的”；C 项是“机密的，秘密的”；D 项是“保守的”。
三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the
rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person
1
has not experienced online
shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping
2
(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer,
it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just
3
the mouse, they can get whatever
they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating
funds.
4
(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.
5
, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less
6
(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose
7
fun of bargain.
8
is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s
of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in
9
(according)with the rapid growth of online
shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the
10
of being cheated.
语篇解读：网上购物的好处以及迫切需要制定相关法律来保护网上购物。
1.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是 a person，关系代词引导这个定语从句并在句中

作主语，故填 who/that。
2.【答案】is welcomed
【解析】考查语态。本句主语 online shopping 与动词 welcome 构成被动关系，所以使用 is welcomed 表示
被动。句意：由于各种原因，网上购物受到很多人的欢迎。故填 is welcomed。
3.【答案】click
【解析】考查动词。根据下文的“the mouse(鼠标)”就知道应该填 click(点击)。句意：只要点击鼠标，坐
在家里你就能够得到你想要的一切。
4.【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统的贸易模式相比，他们不用花很多钱租房子。Compared with 与……
相比。
5.【答案】However
【解析】考查连词。前句都在介绍网上购物的好处，根据横线后句“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.网上购物还有一些不利之处”，说明上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词 however 表
示转折。故填 However。
6.【答案】reliable
【解析】考查形容词。横线前面有并列连词 and，说明横线上应该使用形容词和 reliable 构成并列关系，
动词 believe 的形容词形式是 believable。故填 reliable。
7.【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词 the 通常表示特指，本句中名词 fun 的后面有介词短语“of bargaining”
修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词 the 修饰，表示特指。故填 the。
8.【答案】It
【解析】考查 it 做形式主语。英语中只有 it 可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中 it 是形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的 that 引导的主语从句。故填 It。
9.【答案】accordance
【解析】考查介词短语。in accordance with 依照；与……一致。故填 with。
10.【答案】concern
【解析】考查名词。横线前面有介词 with，说明横线所填之词为名词。根据上下文意思填 concern：只
有这样我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和方便而不用担心被骗。