2018届江苏高考综合练3

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 13
(cost—declare)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.I used to think Jack was not a man to count on, but I have changed my ______ as he saved an old man from the fire.
A. count out B. count in C. count up D. count on
【答案】D
【解析】count out 大声数，不把……算在内；count in 在……算在内；count up 加起来，算出总数；count on依赖，依靠，指望。句意：我过去常常认为杰克不是个值得信赖的人，但是当他从火中救了那个老人让我改变了我的观点。
2.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _______ the environment.
A. under the control of B. for the sake of C. at the cost of D. at the mercy of
【答案】C
【解析】at the cost of 以……的代价。句意：雾霾天气给我们敲响了警钟：我们发展经济时绝对不能以牺
牲环境为代价。
3.He didn’t have the _______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.
A. energy B. criterion C. ability D. courage
【答案】D
【解祈】energy 能量，活力，精力，精神；criterion 标准，准则；ability 能力；courage 勇气。句意：他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格的事。
4.The famous writer often says that he _______ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.
A. shouldn’t achieve B. shouldn’t have achieved
C. couldn’t achieve D. couldn’t have achieved
【答案】D
【解析】couldn’t have done 不可能已经做了某事，此处指对过去事情有把握的否定推测。句意：这位著名
作家经常说如果没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能取得如此大的成就。
5.It was after the earthquake happened that many reporters were immediately sent to _______ it.
A. cover B. comment C. rescue D. create
【答案】A
【解析】句意：正是在地震发生后，许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知，此处表示“报
道”，故要用 cover。comment 评论；rescue 抢救，营救，援救；create 创造，创作，建立。
6.After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he _______ better.
A. could do
B. would do
C. could have done
D. would have done
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词+完成式，对过去的事情要表明自己的态度，英语中用“情态动词+have done”来表
示。could have done…本来就可能……；而实际上并没有……；would have done 是指“本来就会……
而实际上没有……”。句意：讲话结束后，他又在脑海里把内容过了一遍，看看自己在哪里还可
以做得更好的。
7.In order to _______ corruptions, United Nations Convention against Corruption established Criminal Absent Judgment.
A. fall back on B. keep up with C. crack down on D. date back to
【答案】C
【解析】fall back on 求助于，依赖，转而依靠；keep up with 紧跟，跟上，不落人之后，齐肩并进；crack down
on 制裁，镇压，打击。date back to 回溯。句意：为了打击腐败犯罪，《联合国反腐败公约》确立
了刑事缺席判决制度。
8.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug. A. joy B. surprise C. credit D. dear
【答案】C
【解析】to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是。句意：值得赞扬的是，杰克尽管朋友坚持让他尝试毒品，他却拒绝
尝试。
9.Contrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _______ for hiring and test scores don’t predict anything.
A. qualification B. challenge C. criterion D. belief
【答案】C
【解析】qualification 资格，条件；challenge 挑战；criterion 标准，准则；belief 信念。句意：完全出乎我
们意料的是，谷歌断定分数作为雇用人的一个标准一文不值，考试分数不能预测任何东西。
10.Deep reading is a process in which people _______ reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.
A. critically B. negatively C. approximately D. casually
【答案】A
【解析】critically 批判地；closely 紧密地，接近地，严密地，亲近地；approximately 大约；casually 随便地。根据语境判断是：批判性地思考。句意：深层次阅读是一个人们除了尽量理解书中话语之外批判性的反思的过程，
11.There is no doubt that getting this contract is _______ to the future of our company.
A. crucial B. accessible C. sensitive D. comprehensive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，得到这份合同对我们公司的前途至关重要。be crucial to...“对……是至关重要的”。accessible 易接近的，可理解的；sensitive 敏感的；comprehensive 综合的。
12.The witness’s story gained _______ with the police after more evidence was found.
A. respect B. criticism C. credit D. comfort
【答案】C
【解析】respect 尊敬；criticism 批评；credit 信任，保证；comfort 安慰。句意：更多的证据被发现后，目
击者所陈述的内容赢得了警方的信任。
11.While reading, try to develop a more _______ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. A. realistic B. critical C. ambiguous D. casual
【答案】B
【解析】realistic 现实的，逼真的；critical 批评的，爱挑剔的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，含糊的，不明确的；
casual 随便的，偶然的，非正式的；句意：读书时，尝试养成一种更为挑剔的态度，而不是全盘
接受表面的东西。
12.You can care about your friends, but don’t be too _______ about things you are not supposed to know. A. anxious B. curious C. conscious D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】be curious about 对……好奇，符合句意。anxious 焦急的；conscious 有意识的，清醒的；cautious
小心的，谨慎的。句意：你可以关心你的朋友，但不要太好奇你不应该知道的事情。
13. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in society.
A. access B. admission C. control D. currency
【答案】D
【解析】currency 通货，货币，通用，流行，流传。句意：有一些计算机术语成了社会上的通用词汇，“循
环”就是其中的一个。
14.British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two-year tourist visa for ￡85—these _______ cost ￡324.
A. currently B. apparently C. frequently D. similarly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英国政府正计划进行一个试点方案。该方案将允许中国游客以 85 英镑的价格获得两年的旅游签证——这些成本目前是 324 英镑。currently 目前，现在；apparently 明显地，显而易见地；
frequently 频繁地，屡次地；similarly 相似地。
15.Traditionally, Chinese people _______ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
【答案】A
【解析】cut out“剪下”，符合题意。cut off 砍断；cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒。句意：传统上，中国人习惯把“双喜”字剪下来贴在墙上或是举行婚礼的门上。
16.You can never be too careful—I was riding along the street the other day when all of a sudden, a car _______
and knocked me down.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut in
D. cut down
【答案】C
【解祈】cut in 打断，突然插到……前面。句意：你怎么小心都不为过——前几天我正沿着街道骑着车，
突然一辆汽车插到我的前面把我撞倒了。
17.It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _______ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.
A. deadline B. dawn C. dusk D. departure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本该是平装书本的终结之时，数字媒体时代的到来之际。但是有些实体书店却在互联网
时代中生存了下来，意外地获得了成功。deadline 截止日期；dawn 黎明，曙光；dusk 黄昏；departure
离开。此处使用的是“dawn”一词的引申含义，表示“出现，到来”。
18.Some people prefer to do almost everything on the Internet. For them, _______ an actual human is like a step backward.
A. dealing with B. attending to C. cope up D. bringing up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些人宁愿在因特网上做几乎所有的事。他们与现实生活中的人打交道的能力就像是倒退
了。deal with 与……打交道，符合句意。
19.You are my best friend. I know I can _______ you for good advice from time to time. A. refer to B. deal with C. count on D. stand for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我时不时地提些好的建议。count on 表示“指望，
依靠”，符合句意。refer to 提到，查阅；deal with 对付，处理；stand for 代表。
20.They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A. conflict B. disagreement C. contest D. debate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。debate“争
论，辩论”，指持不同观点的各方据理力争，并最终作出决定。
21.Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were _______ “biologically dead” because of the pollution. A. announced B. declared C. thought D. conquered
【答案】B
【解析】announce 宣布，宣告(尤其将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等)；declare 宣布，声明(正式地公
开讲明某事)；think 认为，想；conquer 征服，战胜。句意：半个世纪以前，泰晤士河部分水域因
为污染被宣布生物无法生存。
22.The patient’s dangerous condition _______ the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
A. consumed
B. counted
C. cost
D. took
【答案】C
【解析】句意：病人危险状况使得医生护士们付出了许多不眠之夜。这里 cost 后面接双宾语，表示“使某
人丧失了某物”。
23.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.
A. count B. affect C control D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】count 重要，有价值；affect 影响；control 控制；consider 考虑。句意：求职面试之前要做好准备，
因为第一印象很重要。
24.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.
A. on the basis of B. in the course of C. in the absence of D. in the charge of
【答案】B
【解析】on the basis of 以……为基础；in the course of 在……过程中；in the absence of(某人)不在时，(某
物)缺乏时；in the charge of 由……管理(负责)。句意：中国已经向全世界明确表示，在它的发展的
过程中，不但要追求金山银山还要追求绿水青山。
25.Prof. Richard was _______ his research. His illness accounted for his many years of hard work and irregular diet.
A. cautious about B. curious about C. concerned for D. crazy about
【答案】D
【解析】be cautious about 对……谨慎；be curious about 对……好；be concerned for 对……关心/牵挂；be crazy
about 对……着迷。句意：理查德教授热衷于他的研究，他的疾病是因为他多年的努力工作和不规
律的饮食所致。
26.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions for
economic development.
A. admit B. correct C. create D. crush
【答案】C
【解析】create 创造，创作，建立。句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可
以创造更好的经济发展的条件。
27.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______
activities.
A. conventional B. criminal C. crazy D. crisis
【答案】B
【解析】criminal activities 犯罪活动。句意：证据表明父母任何一方的缺失都会增加青少年实施犯罪活动的
可能性。
28.She tried to sleep, but thoughts _______ and images flashed into her mind.
A. crowded out
B. crowed to
C. crowded of
D. crowded in
5
【答案】D
【解析】crowded in 涌入脑海。句意：她试着入睡，但是一些想法涌入脑海，画面在脑海里闪现。
29.Lately, the media and netizens have been _______ a girl named Guo Meimei for her action, which led to people losing confidence in charity.
A. bothering B. contradicting C. crashing D. criticizing
【答案】D
【解析】criticize 批评。句意：最近，媒体和网民一直在批评一个叫郭美美的女孩的行为，这导致很多人
对慈善失去信心。
30.My words were lost as the walls above us _______, filling the cellar with brick dust
A. broke down B. blew down C. cut down D. crashed down
【答案】D
【解析】break down (机器、车辆等)坏了，(计划、谈判等)失败，(谈话、通讯等)中断；blow down 吹倒； cut down 砍倒，削减，压缩，缩减；crashed down 塌下来。句意：我们头顶的墙塌了下来，地下
室里满是砖灰，我惊得说不出话来。
31.Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Where most people saw nothing but a _______ criminal, she saw an affectionate man.
A. committed B. attractive C. cruel D. confident
【答案】C
【解析】committed 忠诚的，坚定的；attractive 有吸引力的；cruel 残忍的；confident 自信的。句意：情人眼里出西施。多数人看到的只是一个残忍的罪犯，而她看到了一个充满爱的男人。
32.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _______ him of them. A. accuse B. cure C. charge D. remind
【答案】B
【解析】cure sb. of sth.治好某人的……，这儿可引申为“纠正某人的……”。句意：他的儿子很顽皮，养
成了一些坏习惯。我想他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。
33.While her fashion taste caught public attention, _______ came just as quickly, with many saying her rebellious look was only get more media exposure.
A. congratulations B. thanks C. criticism D. celebration
【答案】C
【解析】criticism 批评。句意：尽管她的时尚品味引起了公众的注意，但是批评也随之而来。很多人说她
的反叛装扮是为了得到更多媒体的关注。
34.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _______ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage
【答案】C
【解析】suffering 遭罪；disaster 灾难；challenge 挑战；damage 破坏。句意：因为玉树大雪车辆减速这对
灾后重建是一大挑战。
35.We should do what we can to save those _______ species, for example, the tiger, although it is considered
_______ to humans.
A. dangerous, endangered B. dangerous, in danger
C. endangered, in danger D. endangered, dangerous
【答案】D
【解析】第一空填 endangered species 指濒危物种；第二空填 dangerous to humans 表示“对人类有危险”；
而 in danger 是指“处于危险之中”。句意：我们应该尽我们所能去拯救那些濒临灭绝的物种，例
如老虎，尽管人们认为老虎对人类会带来危险。
36.I _______ say he _______ speak to her in public at that time, for he was such a shy boy.
A. dare, dares B. dare, didn’t dare to C. dared, dared D. dared, dared not to
【答案】B
【解析】I are say 我想，可能，dare 作情态动词时后面不加 to，作实意动词时后面加 to。句意：我想当时
他不敢在公共场合说话因为他是一个非常腼腆的孩子。
37.I’m sorry to tell you that we will not tell you the results of the survey until we have looked through all the
_______.
A. directions B. criteria C. data D. standards
【答案】C
【解析】direction 方向；criteria(评判的)标准，准则；data 数据(资料)；standard 标准。我很抱歉的告诉你，
等我们看完所有的数据资料后我们才能告诉你调查你的结果。
38.The dictionary is _______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典过时啦：自从它出版以来，这门语言已经添加了许多单词。out of control 失去控制；out of date 过时的；out of sight 看不见的；out of reach 够不着的。
39.The term paper was due to December 1, but hard as he tried, he was unable to meet the _______ for it. A. challenge B. need C. deadline D. date
【答案】C
【解析】deadline 截止期限，最后限期。meet the deadline for...满足……最后期限。句意：学期论文十二月
一日到期，但他努力尝试，他无法如期完成它。
40.By the time I pay off all the money that I borrowed from the bank when I bought my house, I will have been
_______.
A. in debt B. into debt C. off debt D. out of debt.
【答案】D
【解析】in debt 负债；out of debt 还清债务。句意：到我还清了买房子从银行所借的钱的时候，我就没有
债务了。
41.You should keep it in mind: Don’t _______ important things too quickly; instead, you should think twice before you go.
A. decide on B. depend on C concentrate on D. focus on
【答案】A
【解析】decide on 决定；depend on 依靠，依赖；concentrate on 集中注意力于……；focus on 聚焦于……。
句意：你应该记住，对于重要的事情，不要过快地做出决定。相反在你行动之前，你应该仔细思
考。
42.The government's strong action demonstrated its determination to _______ the rebellion.
A. crack B. crash C. criticize D. crush
【答案】D
【解析】crush 镇压。句意：政府强硬的措施表明它的镇压叛乱的决心。
43.For example, don’t keep looking at the ground or staring into space, or talk with your arms _______
A. damaged B. crossed C. crossing D. crushed
【答案】B
【解析】cross 交叉。句意：例如：不要总是东看西看或者盯着远处的空间，或是交叉双臂与人交流。
44.—Our boss says the company is at a _______.
—Yes, the task is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.
A. crossing B. crossroads C. cross D. crossroad
【答案】B
【解析】at a crossroads 在十字路口，在关键时刻。句意：“我们老板说公司处于发展的关键时刻。”“是
啊！尽管这项任务具有挑战性且要求高，但我们不应该失去信心。”
45.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______. A. death. B. died C. dying. D. dead.
【答案】D
【解析】dead 作伴随状语。句意：这个场景真是可怕，因为在很短的时间里，船上成千上万的士兵掉进了
海里，死了。
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
“When we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared for, but it helps us also to develop inner happiness and peace.”
As we live through life, we tend to get caught up in our individual world, our problems — our life. When we
1
our world to include others in a meaningful way, by making a
2
difference in their life, we
increase our experience at the same time.
Think back on a time when someone made a difference in your life.
Here is one of mine: I was going to college, working part-time, and just
3
getting by financially.
Standing in line at a local supermarket, I
4
a woman in the same line, thinking that she was not very
attractive. As I was5 , I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay; without
6, that same
8
woman I had been judging offered to
7
the difference. It wasn’t
8
, but what that person did made a
lasting impression on me. She was a beautiful, caring soul who was willing to help a stranger in a(an)
9
situation. That happened over forty years ago and I remember it as10
as if it was yesterday.
Other examples are the numerous times I have had people smile at me, which
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my day. I've often
wondered if it was because I was smiling, which I
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to do all the time, or because they were smiling to be
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, which encouraged me to smile as well. It has probably been some of both. In
14
case, that
simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day.
There are
15
ways to make a significant difference in another's life. The question is: Are we doing it?
It does not
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anything, but it does require some effort on our part. I have found that as I do this consistently,
the
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go far beyond the energy required to do the deed. Looking for ways to brighten another person's day
raises our vibration(共鸣),and when we act on it, we
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the other person to raise their vibration aS well-it
is
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to each other.
Make a difference in someone's life today, and
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doing so every day. Today is a perfect time to start!
If you are already doing so. bravo!
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者亲历的两件事来呼吁人们做一下能够对别人生活产生积极影响的事，比如对他
微笑。
1.A. declare B. establish C. expand D. develop
【答案】C
【解析】A.声明，断言；B.建立，创办；C.扩张，扩大；D.发展。根据前文 to get caught up in our individual world,和后文 our world to include others in a meaningful way 可知我们需要把我们的世界扩大到包
括别人而不仅仅是关注自己。故选 C。
2.A. crazy B. crucial C. remarkable D. positive
【答案】D
【解析】A.狂热的，着迷的；B.决定性的，关键性的，极其显要的；C.卓越的，非凡的；D.积极的，乐观
的。根据 our world to include others in a meaningful way 中的 meaningful 可知是对别人的生活产生
积极的影响。故选 D。
3.A. thoroughly B. smoothly C. barely D. actually
【答案】C
【解析】A.彻底地，完全地；B.流畅地；C.仅仅；勉强；几乎不；贫乏地；D.实际上。根据前文的 just 可
知靠兼职经济上仅仅过得去。故选 C。
4.A. observed B. criticized C. inspected D. accompanied
【答案】A
【解析】A.观察；B.批评；C.检查，视察，通常指上级领导的检查；D.陪伴。此处因理解为我观察到了站
在同一队的一位女性。故选 A。
5.A. hanging out B. checking out C. setting out D. working out
【答案】B
【解析】A.挂出，闲逛；B.检验，结账离开；C.出发，开始，陈述；D.解决，算出，弄懂。根据 I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay 可知当我准备结账的时候发现没有足够的钱可以支付。故选
B。
6.A. expectation B. hesitation C. assumption D. intention
【答案】B
【解析】A.预料；B.犹豫；C.假设，猜想；D.意图，打算。此处应该理解为我观察的那个女性毫不犹豫的
帮我付了钱。故选 B。
7.A. deal with B. take in C. make up D. cut down
【答案】C
【解析】A.处理，应付；B.吸收，欺骗，收留；C.弥补，组成，化妆，整理；D.削减，砍倒，删减.make up
the difference：意为祢补差价。这里理解为这个女性帮我付了剩余的钱。故选 C。
8.A. much B. enough C. little D. awful
【答案】A
【解析】A.多的；B.足够的；C.少的；D.令人讨厌的。由 but what that person did made a lasting impression on me 中的 but 可知其实那个差价并不多，但是她的举动足以令我改变我对她的第一印象。故选 A。
9.A. curious B. absurd C. hopeless D. embarrassing
【答案】D
【解析】A.好奇的；B.荒谬的，可笑的；C.没有希望的；D.令人尴尬的。由 I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay 可知我因为没有足够的钱而陷入了一种尴尬的场面。故选 D。
10.A. roughly B. clearly C. correctly D. dimly
【答案】B
【解析】A.粗糙地；概略得；B.清晰得；C.正确地；D.朦胧得，微暗。根据 That happened over forty years ago and I remember it as ___10___ as if it was yesterday 可知四十年前的一件事仿若发生在昨天，可见我
记忆犹新，记得很清楚。故选 B。
11.A. brightens B. ruins C. begins D. damages
【答案】A
【解析】A.使明亮，使快乐；B.毁灭，毁坏；C.开始；D.损害。根据后文 which encouraged me to smile as well
可知人们对我笑使我很高兴，故选 A。
12.A. undertook B. tried C. promised D. created
【答案】B
【解析】A.承担；B.试图；C.承诺；D.创造，营造。I’ve often wondered if it was because I was smiling, which
I ___12___to do all the time 这句话应该理解为我想知道是否是因为我一直尽力对他们保持微笑。
故选 B。
13.A. dynamic
B. appealing
C. friendly
D. merciful
【答案】C
10
【解析】A.动态的，有活力的；B.有吸引力的；C.有好的；D.慈善的。because they were smiling to be___13___, which encouraged me to smile as well 从鼓励我也笑可知这句话应理解为是因为他们笑的很友善鼓
励着我也笑。故选 C。
14.A. neither B. either C. no D. another
【答案】B
【解析】A.两者都不的；B.两者之一的；C.没有的；D.另外的。由 that simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day 可知这是对上述两种方式的总结，所以用 either，in either case=in any case，不管怎样，
总言之。故选 B。
15.A. limited B. vital C. necessary D. countless
【答案】D
【解析】A.有限的；B.重要的；C.必须的；D.无数的。从上面两个例子可以看出这两种方式都是影响到别
人的生活的，所以除去这两种外应该还有无数中方法。故选 D。
16.A. deserve B. charge C. determine D. cost
【答案】D
【解析】A.值得；B.掌控，收费，充电；C.下决心；D.花费。根据 It does not ___16___ anything, but it does require some effort on our part 中的 but 可知只需要一点努力，所以不需要花费任何事。故选 D。
17.A. efforts B . achievements C. returns D. consequences
【答案】C
【解析】A.努力；B.成就；C.返回，归还，回报；D.结果。根据上下文这句话 the ___17___ go far beyond the energy required to do the deed 因理解为回报远超做这种事所需要的力量。故选 C。
18.A. assist B. remind C. permit D. persuade
【答案】A
【解析】A.帮助，援助；B.提醒，使想起；C.许可，允许；D.说服。根据 Looking for ways to brighten another person's day raises our vibration(共鸣)…we ___18___ the other person to raise their vibration as well 可
知使别人快乐可以引起我们的共鸣，那么我们如果也这样做，就可以帮助他人引起共鸣。故选 A。
19.A. similar B. beneficial C. fundamental D. appropriate
【答案】B
【解析】A.相似的；B.有好处的；C.基础的；D.合适的。根据 Looking for ways to brighten another person’s day raises our vibration(共鸣)...the other person to raise their vibration as well 可知双方都能引起共鸣，那
么双方可受益。故选 B。
20.A. admit B. prefer C. recommend D. consider
【答案】D
【解析】A.承认；B. 更喜欢，宁愿；C.推荐；D.考虑，认为。从后文 Today is a perfect time to start! If you are already doing so. Bravo!的呼吁可知此处也是呼吁，让你考虑一下每天做这样的事。故选 D。
三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 1

(steady)through the air, and although the passengers 2 (fasten)their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown
forward. At that moment, the air- hostess presented. She looked very pale, but was quite 3 . Speaking
quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 4
(passenger)knew anything about machines. After a moment’s hesitation, 5 man got up and followed the
hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6 (send)by radio from the airport below. To everyone’s relief, the plane, which was 7
(danger)close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to
become familiar 8 the controls of the plane. The9(critically)moment came when he had to land. The

man, 10 (follow)the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run
along the runway.
语篇解读：本文属于记叙文，介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中，一位乘客勇
敢地站了起来，在地面塔台的指挥下，安全迫降了飞机。
1.【答案】unsteadily【解析】考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句 everyone sensed that something was wrong 每个人都感觉
到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词 unsteadily“不稳定地”。
2.【答案】had fastened
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带，但是
他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。
3.【答案】calm
【解析】考查形容词。句意：就在那时，空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白，但是很镇定。根据 but 表示转
折可知答案。
4.【答案】passengers
【解析】考查名词单复数。本句中名词 passenger 乘客，是一个可数名词。前面有 any of，说明应该使用
复数形式。指“乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的……”，飞机上的乘客很多，所以使用复
数形式。
5.【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。根据下句 the man，可知有一个男人站了起来，所以使用不定冠词 a 修饰 man，
表示泛指。
6.【答案】were being sent
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是 the urgent instructions，关系代词 that 指代先
行词在句中做主语，与动词 send 构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地面塔台
发送的紧急指示命令。
7.【答案】dangerously
【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不
久就开始爬升。
8.【答案】with
【解析】考查固定短语。短语 be familiar with 对……熟悉。句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制，那个男士不得
不让飞机在空中盘旋了几次。
9.【答案】critical
【解析】考查形容词。横线后面有名词 moment，说明横线上应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故用形
容词 critical。句意：他降落飞机的关键时刻到了。
10.【答案】following
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词 follow 与句子主语 the man(也是 follow 的逻辑主语)之间构成主动
关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意：那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引
导飞机向机场飞去，飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后安全降落了。