2018届江苏高考综合练4

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 15
(determine—distinction)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.
A. appreciate B. associate C. determine D. differentiate
【答案】D
【解析】appreciate 欣赏，感激；associate 联想，交往；determine 决定，确定；differentiate 区别，区分，
辨别，表明……间的差别。句意：为了和竞争对手区分，销售人员必须成为他们的客户的“可信
任的顾问”。
2.There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a shabby hotel with
_______ service.
A. disgusted B. disgusting C. comfortable D. convenient
【答案】B
【解析】disgusted (人本身的感觉)厌恶的，反感的；disgusting(给他人的感觉)令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，
十分讨厌的，可憎的；comfortable 舒服的；convenient 方便的，便利的。句意：精心计划和准备
了一次旅游结果却发现到达了一个服务令人厌恶的破旧的小旅馆，没有比这更糟糕的了。
3.Currently, many American women are still faced with the _______ of choosing between work and family commitments.
A. desperation B. confusion C. dilemma D. concern
【答案】C
【解析】desperation 绝望；confusion 困惑不解；dilemma 进退两难；concern 关注，关心。句意：现在，很
多美国女性依然面临看工作与家庭之间的两难抉择。
4.They have been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to _______
how much it is going to cost.
A. differ B. determine C. direct D. display
【答案】B
【解析】determine 确定。句意：他们被告知如果他们想在两个城镇间建一条高速公路，他们应该首先确定
这要花费多少费用。
5.As well as teaching soccer’s basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will _______ team spirit and sense of responsibility
A. discover B. distinguish C. preserve D. develop
【答案】D
【解析】discover 发现；distinguish 区别；preserve 保护；develop 开发。句意：除了教学足球的基本技能和
6.Independent study is not intended as a(n) _______ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.
A. discovery B. device C. discipline D. direction
【答案】B
【解析】device 策略。句意：独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更
深入的学术课题的方法。
7.A teacher’s _______ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.
A. devotion B. dignity C. identity D. development
【答案】A
【解析】devotion 奉献，投入，符合句意。dignity 尊严；identity 身份；development 发展，进展。句意：
教师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的尊敬，因为它给社会的发展带来了益处。
8.You don’t need to be a Bill Gates to be successful. As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a
_______, you are a success.
A. deal B. difference C. circle D. bet
【答案】B
【解析】make a deal 成交；make a difference 起作用，有影响；make a circle 围成一个圆圈；make a bet 打
赌。句意：你不必成为一个像比尔盖茨那样成功的人，只要你能够帮助某个人，激励他对别人有
影响，你就是一个成功的人。
9.The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble while allowing them to maintain _______.
A. discovery B. direction C. assessment D. dignity
【答案】D
【解析】discovery 发现；direction 方向，方位；assessment 估价，评估；dignity 尊严。句意：与贫穷和饥
饿斗争取得的这些小小的胜利既帮助了处在困境中的人们，又维护了他们的尊严。
10.In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _______
and depths of the characters’ personalities.
A. dimensions B. certificates C. differences D. consciences
【答案】A
【解析】dimensions 规模，方面，广度；certificates 证明书，执照；differences 不同，差别，差异；consciences
良心。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并着色，以助于展示人物个性的深度和广度。
11.—How do you like the book I recommended?
— I have only been able to _______ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.
A. figure out
B. dip into
C. dig out
D. do with
【答案】B
2
【解析】figure out 查明，搞清；dip into 浏览；dig out 掘出，发现，找出来；do with 处理。句意：“我推
荐的那本书你觉得怎么样？”“我只是浏览了前面的几页。我希望能很快地认真读一读。”
12.Instead of getting the sympathy I expected, I received _______ looks and harsh rumors about how it was “all in my head.”
A. awkward B. disabled C. disgusting D. dirty
【答案】D
【解析】dirty looks 白眼，充满敌意。句意：我没有得到我所期望的同情，相反得到的只有白眼和尖刻的
“我的整个大脑怎么怎么的”谣言。
13.You must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.
A. discount B. defend C. deposit D. dominate
【答案】A
【解祈】discount 打折扣，不相信；defend 防守，辩护；deposit 储蓄，寄存；dominate 支配，控制。句意：
你一定不要相信约瑟夫告诉你的话，因为他太会编故事啦！
14.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents. A. display B. play C. determine D. discover
【答案】A
【解析】展示才能，应用动词 display。play 玩，演奏，演出，参加比赛；determine 决定，决心，确定；discover
发现。句意：中央电视台的《星光大道》栏目给普通百姓提供了一个展示才能的平台。
15.Although they have some physical _______, they are still valuable as we are.
A. diagram B. disaster C. disability D. dilemma
【答案】C
【解析】diagram 图表，图样；disability 残疾，无能，无力；disaster 灾难，祸患；dilemma 进退两难。句
意：虽然他们有一些身体上的残疾，但他们同我们一样有价值。
16.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind. A. discover B. disappear C. distinguish D. dismiss
【答案】D
【解析】dismiss sth. from one’s mind 不再考虑，置之不理。句意：那些想法是疯狂的，不值得考虑，所以
你还是置之不理为好。
17.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _______ they might have. A. however difficult B. however difficultly C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty
【答案】C
【解析】whatever difficulty they might have=however difficult it might be。句意：他们承诺，无论可能有什么
困难，到今年年底都要开发出一个软件包。
18._______ of society, our country is badly in need of those with a better command of computer skills.
A. With developing
B. Under the development of
C. With the development of
D. Under developing
【答案】B
【解析】with the development of 随着……的发展。句意：随着社会的发展，我国急需能够熟练掌握计算机
技术的人才。
19.China expects UN consensus that solving the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue through _______ is the only practical and right choice.
A. dispute B. direction C. dialogue D. determination
【答案】C
【解析】dispute 辩论，争论；direction n 指导，指挥；dialogue 对话；determination 决心。句意：中国希望
联合国的共识：通过对话解决朝鲜半岛核问题是唯一可行和正确的选择。
20.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn’t
_______ until after midnight.
A. die from B. die off C. die out D. die down
【答案】D
【解析】die from 死于；die off 相继去世；die out 灭绝；die down 逐渐减弱。句意：我们中国人在春节的
除夕夜细化放鞭炮，表炮声一直到半夜才减弱。
21.The doctor advised me _______ go on a diet because I had put on weight during the last two months. A. to be on a diet B. on a diet C. to go on a diet D. to make a diet
【答案】C
【解析】be on a diet “节食”系表结构表示状态；go on a diet “节食”强调动作。句意：医生建议我节食
因为在过去的两个月里我发胖了。
22.The Chinese language _______ many Western languages _______ it uses characters which have meanings and
can stand alone as words.
A. different from, in that B. differs from, in which
C. differs from, in that D. is different from, in which
【答案】C
【解析】differ from=be different from，in that= because。句意：汉语与许多西方语言不同，因为它使用的是
有意义并能单独作词用的汉字。
23.The London Underground has the _______ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.
A. application B. distinction C. distribution D. discipline
【答案】B
【解析】application 用途，申请；distinction 区别，差别，特性，have the distinction of…具有……的美誉； distribution 分配，分布；discipline 自律，纪律，训练，行为准则，自制力。句意：伦敦的地铁系
统有着全世界最古老和最复杂地铁系统的美誉。
24.—Why was the movie a turn-off? I thought you liked thrillers.
—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike _______ when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural.
A. That B. those C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】在英语使用中一些动词/动词词组必须先用 it 作形式宾语才能再接宾语从句，这些动词/动词词组
有：like/love/hate/appreciate/see to(务必、确保)/depend on/rely on + it + that 从句。例如：You may
depend on it that I shall always help you.故正确答案为 D。句意：“为什么把电影关了？我原来以为
你喜欢惊悚电影的。”“嗯，我的确喜欢。然而我不喜欢演员的表情如此做作和不自然。”
25.Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to _______ truth, anti-corruption has been accelerating.
A. cut out B. check out C. pick out D. dig out
【答案】D
【解析】cut out 剪成，戒掉；check out 检验；pick out 挑选出；dig out 发现，挖掘。句意：多亏了网民的
努力和记者挖掘事实的决心，使得反腐进程加快了。
26.A good teacher should encourage his students to _______ the knowledge by themselves instead of just copying and memorizing what the teacher said in class.
A. direct B. diet C. digest D. determine
【答案】C
【解析】digest 消化，吸收，分类。句意：好的老师应该鼓励学生自己消化吸收知识而不是只模仿和记忆
老师所说的内容。
27.When a person lives too many hours a day in the _______ universe, that is when he or she is missing something.
A. distant B. dignity C. digital D. delightful
【答案】C
【解析】digital 数字的。句意：当一个人一天在数字世界度过太多的时间，就是他正失去一些东西的时候。
28.Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a _______, which in turn provides us with opportunities for a better life.
A. diagram B. dilemma C. diploma D. diary
【答案】C
【解析】diagram 图表，图样；dilemma 困境；diploma 文凭；diary 日记。句意：不管你承认与否，我们中
的大部分人把高等教育视作毕业证书，反过来这张证书可以给我们提供一个优质生活的机会。
29.The China Foreign Exchange Trading System says it will carry out _______ trading of the Chinese yuan against the Singapore dollar beginning Tuesday.
A. different B. direct C. digital D. distant
【答案】B
【解析】direct 直接的。句意：中国外汇交易中心称，在周二开始将实行中国人民币对新加坡新币的直接
交易。
30.During the earthquake, the crowd ran screaming _______ all directions.
A. from B. towards C. in D. since
【答案】C
【解祈】in all directions 朝各个方向。in....direction 表示“朝……的方向”。句意：地震期间，人群尖叫着
向四处逃散。
31.—What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes _______ with me, it’s really a nice meal.
A. disagree B. agree C. digest D. argue
【答案】A
【解析】disagree 在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。句意：“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜
不合我的口味，但这确实是一顿美味。”
32.The _______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A. convention B. confinement C. principle D. discipline
【答案】D
【解析】convention 常规；confinement 限制；principle 原则；discipline 纪律。句意：军事院校的纪律如此
的严格以至于学生们几乎不能忍受。
33.In my opinion, both teachers and parents should _______ the students from playing computer games so much, which affects their studies and health.
A. benefit B. protect C. discourage D. encourage
【答案】C
【解析】discourage 使泄气、打消(念头)。句意：我认为老师以及家长都应该阻止学生玩游戏，这会影响他
们的学习和健康。
34.The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a _______
from tradition.
A. departure B. disadvantage C. decline D. discrimination
【答案】A
【解析】departure 离开，出发，违背；disadvantage 不利，弱点；decline 下降，衰退，谢绝，降低；discrimination
歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力。句意：女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背
传统的。
35.—Can you see the man _______?
—Yes, I can. He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with because he always keeps everyone
_______.
A. in the distance, from a distance B. at the distance, at a distance
C. in the distance, at a distance D. at a distance, in the distance
【答案】C
【解析】in the distance 在远处，在远方；keep... at a distance 将……拒之于外，不使靠近。句意：“你能看见远处的那个人吗？”“能看见。他是我的邻居，史密斯先生。他这个人很难相处，因为他老是将大家拒之于外。”
36.It is still _______ whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. under construction B. under control C. under discussion D. under any circumstances
【答案】C
【解析】still under discussion 还在讨论中。句意：旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆所替代还在讨论中。
37.As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a _______ goal that we seek, but a means by which we
arrive at that goal.
A. direct B. difficult C. distant D. digital
【答案】C
【解析】distant 远的，遥远的句意：马丁路德金说，和平不仅仅是我们追求的遥远的目标，而是我们获得
那个目标的方式。
38.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in that county, presenting a new _______ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage
【答案】C
【解析】suffering 遭罪；disaster 灾难；challenge 挑战；damage 破坏。句意：因为那个县下大雪使得大雪
车辆减速，这对灾后重建是一大挑战。
39.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black?
—Sorry. You must have _______ the wrong number. We don’t have a Mr. Black here.
A. called B. dialed C. determined D. differentiated
【答案】B
【解析】dial/get the wrong number 打/拨错电话。句意：“你好，布莱克先生在吗？”“对不起，你一定拨
错了电话号码。我们这里没有一个叫布莱克先生的。”
40.The woman workers are put at a _______ in the labor market because of their relatively lower standard of
human capital investment
A. position B. condition C. disadvantage D. direction
【答案】C
【解析】put/keep sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位。句意：我国妇女在劳动力市场上的弱势地位主
要受人力资本投资的性别差异影响。
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he ___1___ play for the local radio station.
Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give ___2___ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always ___3___ his time and efforts to making sure his family
had enough in their life.
Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could ___4___ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to ___5___ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.
Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was ___6___ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. ___7___ he didn’t lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his
___8___ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was ___9___ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. ___10___, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I can’t hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no ___11___. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.
In August 1993, Dad was ___12___ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy(化疗) treatments so that he could live out his rest life in ___13___. A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual ___14___ again but later said “Okay.”, ___15___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. ___16___, I found everyone in the family ___17___. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner ___18___ that lives with him in his life.
Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still ___19___ the most valuable gift we gained from him, ___20___ he had done all his life, giving.
语篇解读：本文讲述父亲是个自学成才的曼陀林琴手，他虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏。我们
都喜欢听父亲弹奏。后来他出了一次事故手指受了伤，不太愿意弹奏曼陀林了。但在我休假回家
时，经不住我们的软硬兼施，还是为我们弹奏了。尽管不能象以前弹得那么好了，但是琴声还是
把我们带回了昔日那些无忧无虑的幸福时光。最后他被诊断出得了重病，但是在他生命的最后时
刻，我们还是听到了他的琴声。他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。
1. A. might B. should C. would D. must
【答案】C
【解析】A. might 也许；B. should 应该；C. would 会，将会；D. must 必须。句意：偶尔他会还为当地广播电台演奏。would 在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作。故选 C 项。
2. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. determination
【答案】A
【解析】A. pleasure 快乐；B. advice 建议；C. help 帮助；D. determination 决心，决定。句意：如果他能把快乐奉献给别人，他从不吝啬，尤其是对他的家人。根据上文提到“Dad loved playing the mandolin
for his family(父亲喜欢为家人弹奏曼陀林)”可知选 A 项。
3. A. applying B. paying C. attaching D. devoting
【答案】D
【解析】A. applying 提供；B. paying 支付；C. attaching 贴上；D. devoting 奉献，devote one’s time and efforts
to doing 奉献某人的时间和精力干某事，故选 D 项。句意：他总是那样，奉献自己的时间和精力
让家人生活得满足。
4. A. touch B. discover C. deliver D. possess
【答案】A
【解析】A. touch 触摸；B. discover 发现；C. deliver 递送；D. possess 拥有。根据上文提到“Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每当我回家时，
我都请求父亲弹奏曼陀林。没有人弹奏曼陀林能达到像我父亲那样的境界”，可知下文“他在那古
老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂”。故选 A 项。
5. A. escape B. shine C. exist D. calm
【答案】B
【解析】A. escape 逃跑；B. shine 闪光；C. exist 存在；D. calm 平静；根据下文“taking pride in his ability to
play so well(他是多么的自豪能弹得如此美妙)”可以看出“父亲演奏时的激动，整个人都闪闪发光”。
句意：他弹奏的时候，身上似乎能发出四射的光芒。父亲为能弹奏出如此美妙的旋律，他是多么
的自豪。故选 B 项。
6. A. included B. absorbed C. buried D. involved
【答案】D
【解析】A. included 包括；B. absorbed 吸收；C. buried 埋葬；D. involved 涉及，卷入。句意：不幸的是，
在 1977 年，他遇到了意外，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。be involved in 卷入。故选 D 项。
7. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】A. Although 虽然；B. If 如果；C. Whether 是否；D. Because 因为。上下文两个句子之间应该是让步关系。故选 A 项。
8. A. courage B. faith C. ability D. disability
【答案】C
【解析】A. courage 勇气；B. faith 信念；C. ability 能力；D. disability 无能，无力。句意：那个手指并没有完全丧失拿东西的功能，但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的能力。
9. A. desperate B. unwilling C. worthwhile D. sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】A. desperate 渴望；B. unwilling 不愿意；C. worthwhile 值得；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据“Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses(每次我们请求他弹奏曼陀林的时候，他总是找出种种借口)”可知选 B 项。句意：事故后，父亲不太愿意弹奏曼陀林了，他觉得再也不能像以前弹得那么好了。
10. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Consequently
【答案】A
【解析】A. Eventually 最后地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Consequently 因此。句意：
最后，我们说服了他。他才说：“好吧，但不能弹得跟以前一样好了。”根据语境选 A 项。
11. A. sense B. difference C. contact D. progress
【答案】B
【解析】A. sense 感觉；B. difference 不同；C. contact 联系；D. progress 进步。句意：对于家人来说，(他
弹得好不好)并没有分别。make no difference 没有影响，没有什么不同。故选 B 项。
12. A. combined B. burdened C. carried D. diagnosed
【答案】D
【解析】A. combined 连接；B. burdened 负担；C. carried 携带；D. diagnosed 诊断。句意：在 1993 年八月，父新被诊断出得了严重的疾病。根据下文提到 He chose not to receive any chemotherapy
treatments(他不想接受化疗)可知选 D 项。
13. A. dignity B. dilemma C. direction D. detail
【答案】A
【解析】A. dignity 高尚，高贵，体面；B. dilemma 进退两难；C. direction 方向，方位；D. detail 细节。句意：他不想接受化疗，为的是他能够体面地过完他生命最后的时光。下文讲的应该是“他不想
接受化疗”的原因或目的。故选 A 项。
14. A. device B. apology C. reason D. excuse
【答案】D
【解析】A. device 方法，策略，手段，花招，计谋，诡计；B. apology 道歉；C. reason 原因；D. excuse 借口。根据前面的“Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses(每次我们请求他弹奏曼陀林的时候，他总是找出种种借口)” 和后文的“but later said ‘Okay.’ (但后来说好吧)”我们
知道父亲又在找借口。句意：大约在父亲去世的一周前，我们请求他能否为我们弹奏曼陀林。刚
一开始时，他又在找借口，最后还是答应了。
15. A. promising B. noticing C. requesting D. knowing
【答案】D
【解析】A. promising 许诺；B. noticing 注意；C. requesting 要求；D. knowing 知道。句意：……好象知道
这是我们有可能最后一次听他弹奏了。他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。
16. A. Looking around B. Turning up C. Looking up D. Speeding up
【答案】A
【解析】A. Looking around 向四周看；B. Turning up 出现；C. Looking up 向上看，查找；D. Speeding up
加速；句意：我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。
17. A. happy
B. tearful
C. anxious
D. delighted
【答案】B
【解析】A. happy 高兴的；B. tearful 含泪的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. delighted 高兴的。句意：我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。根据上文提到 knowing it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing 可知选 B 项。
18. A. preference B. advantage C. strength D. courage
【答案】C
【解析】A. preference 爱好；B. advantage 优点；C. strength 力量；D. courage 勇气。句意：我们看见在我
们面前是一个安静的、谦虚的人，以生命最后的力量支撑着。
19. A. treasure B. adopt C. consider D. approve
【答案】A
【解析】A. treasure 珍视；B. adopt 采纳；C. consider 考虑；D. approve 同意；句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜从他那儿所得到的最珍贵的礼物。根据句意选 A 项。
20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
【答案】D
【解析】A. anything 任何；B. everything 一切；C. nothing 什么也没有；D. something 某些事情。句意：父亲做着他一生都在做着的事情：奉献。根据句意选 D 项。
三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Autumn came again, and with it
1(come)trouble and sorrow, a strange disease had broken out among
the sealers. Betty Sparrow, who was Abraham Lincoln’s mother’s aunt, and her husband were the first to
2
(attack)by this terrible sickness. The narrow camp which was their home was a cheerless place even at
3
best, and the disease did its work
4
(quick).
And then Abraham Lincoln’s mother was stricken down. Suffering from damp and cold in the camp had
robbed her of her
5(strong)and made her easily
6
(catch)the disease.
One morning, when the grey daylight was struggling
7
the gaps of the unfinished cabin, she
8
out her arms and drew little Abraham before her, “My boy, you are going to live as I have taught you. ” Then the
end came.
9 only ten years old, Lincoln was no longer a child. He was 10 (determine)to be a man of the
type his mother would praise and admire. Long afterward, when he had won honor and had a sure place among the great men of the world, he said, “All that I am, and all that I hope to be, I owe to my angle mother. ”
语篇解读：亚伯拉罕·林肯把他的成功归结于(在家庭遭遇磨难时)他天使母亲的教诲。
1.【答案】came
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：秋天又到了，烦恼和忧愁也随之而来。此处是过去时，需要用过去式，
故填 came 2.【答案】be attacked
【解析】由于 her husband 和 terrible sickness 是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填 be attacked。be attacked
by this terrible sickness 意思是：被这种可怕的疾病所袭击(染上了这种可怕的疾病)。
3.【答案】its
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：狭窄的小屋就是他们的家，那是一个最具代表性的令人沮丧的地方。at its
best 表示处在最好状态，故填 its。
4.【答案】quickly
【解析】考查副词修饰动词，quickly 修饰动词 did，故填 quickly。句意：这种疾病很快地便传染开来了。
5.【答案】strength【解析】考查名词。rob sb. of sth.夺取某人某物，此处应该用 strong 的名词形式 strength，故填 strength。
句意：忍受着小屋的潮湿和寒冷的折磨使她丧失了体力。
6.【答案】catch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：忍受着小屋的潮湿和寒冷的折磨使她丧失了体力，使她很容易染病。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，后面需接动词原形，故填 catch。
7.【答案】through
【解析】考查介词。句意：当灰色的日光透过缝隙穿过尚未完工的小屋时……。through 表示“光线穿过”，故填 through。8.【答案】reached
【解析】考查动词短语。reach out one’s arms 伸出手臂。根据后面的 drew 我们知道要用过去式：reached。
句意：当灰色的日光透过缝隙光穿过尚未完工的小屋时，她伸出手臂一把将小亚伯拉罕·林肯拉到她面前说：“我的孩子，你要像我教育你的那样去活着”。
9.【答案】Although
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管林肯那时只有 10 岁，但他再也不是一个小孩了。故填 Although。
10.【答案】determined
【解析】句意：他决心要成为那种妈妈赞赏的人。be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，故填determined。