Unit 1 Cultural relics Section 3 Using Language 课件（96张PPT）

(共96张PPT)
Cultural relics
Unit 1
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Unit 1
课堂要点探究
2
课堂达标验收
3
课后强化作业
4
课前新知预习
1
课前新知预习
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．根据汉语提示写出正确单词。
(1)The ________(当地的) people are strongly against the project to be built by their village.
(2)It is famous for the ________(城堡) built in the 19th century.
local
castle
(3)He was on ________(审判) for blowing up a building.
(4)At the ________(入口) to the valley stands a big pine tree.
(5)Because the ship was badly damaged in the storm，it began to ________(下沉)．
(6)Our class had a heated ________(辩论) on the topic.
trial
entrance
sink
debate
2．根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)It is ________ that the ________ he has given is not reliable.(evidence/evident)
(2)The ________ has ________ around the world for the first time. (sailor/sail)
(3) It is an ________ party so you need not dress so ________. (informal/formally)
evident
evidence
sailor
sailed
informal
formally
(4)A bomb ________ during the rush hour and the ________ caused two deaths. (explode/explosion)
(5)The ________ which the artist ________ was valuable.(paint/painting)
exploded
explosion
painting
painted
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．拆开　　　 ________________
2．而不是　　　　 ________________
3．看重；器重　　　 ________________
4．at midnight　　　 ________________
5．care about　　　　________________
6．agree with　　　　________________
take apart　
rather than
think highly of　
在午夜　
关心，介意，在乎　
同意
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
One day he ________________ in a second hand furniture shop ______________________.(be doing...when...)
2．举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
For example, ______________________ China has more people than any other country in the world.(it作形式主语)
3．他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是观点或看法。
He/She only cares about ____________________，____________________________.(whether引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句)
答案：1.was looking；when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels
2．it can be proved that
3．whether the eyewitness has given true information; which must be facts rather than opinions
Ⅳ.课文理解
1．读文章(Passage 1)回答问题。
(1)What is a fact (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________
(2)What is an opinion (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________
(3)What is an evidence (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________
2．读文章(Passage 2)完成表格
Name Jan Hasek Job a (1)______
Place The Czech Republic Time April, 1945
What he heard something (2)________________ at midnight
What he saw ·Some German soldiers put (3)________ boxes in the mine；
·The (4)________ to the mine was closed.
What he believed The Amber Room and some gold were (5)________ in the mine.
答案：1.(1)It is anything that can be proved.
(2)An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.
(3)An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions.
2．(1)miner　(2)exploded　(3)wooden　(4)entrance　(5)buried
课堂要点探究
1.apart adv.分离地；分别地
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。
归纳拓展
take apart　　　　拆开
tell... apart　　　　把……区别开来
apart from　　　　除……之外(还有)
①The boy is so clever that he can take apart any toy car and put it together.
这个男孩很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后将它组装起来。
②It's difficult to tell the two brothers apart.
这两兄弟很难区分开。
③Apart from schoolwork, I spend my spare time in singing.
除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌。
名师点拨
在take apart中，作宾语的名词可放于take和apart之间，也可以放于take和apart之后；若代词作宾语，则只能放于take和apart之间。
活学活用
完成句子。
①把这个机器拆开很简单，但是组装起来却十分困难。
____________________________ is easy, but putting it together is quite difficult.
②这对孪生姐妹太像了，我区分不出她们。
The twin sisters are so alike that I can't ______________.
③(2012·辽宁高考)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart　　 B．giving away
C．making up D．turning off
答案：①Taking the machine apart/Taking apart the machine　②tell them apart
③A　考查短语辨析。句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。A项表示“拆开，分开”符合题意；B项表示“分发，赠送”；C项表示“编造；化妆”；D项表示“关掉；关闭”。
2．trial n．审判；审讯；试验
So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.
因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。
归纳拓展
trial and error 　　　反复试验；不断摸索
under trial　　　　在审理中
on trial　　　　在受审中；在试验中
①The product is on trial in our laboratory.
该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。
②The case, which is related with the school shooting, has been under trial.
与校园枪击案有关的案件已在审理之中。
活学活用
选用trial的短语填空。
①The workers are busy now; that is because some machines are ________.
②The murder is __________， which will last six weeks.
答案：①on trial　②on/under trial
3．evidence n．根据；证据
①This kind of information is called evidence.
这种信息就叫做证据。
②There is some evidence that he was there on the night.
有证据证明那天晚上他在场。
③The first signs of spring are in evidence.
春天的最初迹象已显然可见。
归纳拓展
(1)There is some/no evidence that...
　　　　　　　　　　　　有(无)证据证明……
in evidence　　　　显眼，显而易见
(2)evident adj.　　　　明显的，明白的
It's evident that...　　　　很明显……
It is evident that Mo Yan is a genius in writing.
很显然莫言是个写作天才。
活学活用
完成句子。
①没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。
________________ that he will win the election.
②很显然自从教练来到这个队，他们已取得很大进步。
________________ the team has progressed a lot since the coach came.
答案：①There is no evidence　②It is evident that
4．explode v.
(1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂
In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。
(2)～(into/with sth.) 勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)；突然发生(危险)
Suddenly Charles exploded with anger.
查尔斯勃然大怒。
(3)急剧增加
India's population has exploded in the last few years.
在最近几年里，印度的人口急剧增加。
易混辨析
explode 用于指炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。
blow up 用来指人(用炸药)“炸毁”楼房等物体。
burst 指事物因外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
巧学助记
图解explode, burst
活学活用
采用explode, burst, blow up的适当形式填空。
①After ten days of rain the river________its banks.
②The terrorists are threatening to________the hijacked airliner.
③The city's population has________in the last few years.
④In order to beautify the city, they ________ some old buildings.
⑤Firecrackers ________ here and there when the Spring Festival came.
⑥(2014·枣庄高一检测)The bomb ________ the moment the police arrived there.
A．exploded B．explored
C．expected D．explained
答案：①burst　句意：下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
②blow up　句意：恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。
③exploded　句意：在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。explode表示“突增；激增”。
④blew up　⑤exploded
⑥A　考查动词词义。句意：警察一到那里炸弹就爆炸了。explode爆炸；explore探险；expect期望；explain解释。
5．entrance n. 入口
①To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.
令我奇怪的是煤矿入口封闭了。
②Students were given free entrance to the football match.
学生可以免费入场看足球赛。
③There are a few entrances_to the railway station.
火车站有几个入口。
归纳拓展
the entrance to 　　　　　……的入口
the exit of...　　　　……的出口
活学活用
用介词填空。
①Two fiery griffins guarded the entrance ________ the castle.
②All the exits ________ the building were blocked up when the fire broke out.
选词填空(exit/entrance)。
③I'll meet you at the ________ to the zoo tomorrow.
④There are usually many taxis waiting at the ________ of the theater.
答案：①to　②of　③entrance　④exit
6．sink vi.下沉；沉下(sank, sunk)
①The sun was sinking in the west.
夕阳西下。
②The Koreans tried to find out the reason why one of their warships sank into the sea.
韩国人努力查明他们的一艘战舰沉入大海的原因。
归纳拓展
sink back　　　　重重地往后坐下
sink in　　　　下陷；被吸收；被理解
sink into　　　　渗入，陷入，沉入，进入
sink down　　　　降低
活学活用
用sink的适当短语填空。
①Her head ________， tears in her eyes.
②At last the child ________ a deep sleep.
③Your warning didn't ________. You may have to talk to him again.
④(2014·济南质检)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ________ a chair.
A．on　　　　　 B．off
C．into D．to
答案：①sank down　②sank into　③sink in
④C　sink into a chair“靠在椅子上”。
7．debate
(1)n.争论；辩论
①What's the question now under debate
现在辩论的是什么问题呢？
②The truth of this news story is beyond debate.
这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。
(2)vi.争论；辩论
They debated with each other on the environment protection and economy growth.
他们就环境保护和经济发展展开了辩论。
归纳拓展
under debate　　　　　　在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate　　　　无可争议
debate with sb. about/on　　　　就……与某人辩论
活学活用
用介、副词填空。
①The bill is ________ debate and hasn't been passed yet.
②He told a lie ________ debate.
完成句子。
③我正在考虑是否应该接受这礼物。
I am __________________whether I should accept the gift.
④我们正在就时事问题进行辩论。
We have ________________current affairs.
答案：①under　②without/beyond　③debating with myself　④been debating about
8.agree with
(1)同意；与……保持一致
He agreed with them about the need for change.
他同意他们需要变革的意见。
(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人
The climate here doesn't agree with me.
这里的气候不适合我。
易混辨析
agree with 后接sb.或what sb. said，表示“同意，赞成某人(的意见)”，重在“赞同”。
agree to 后常接表示“建议、办法、计划”等的名词，表示愿意接受某事或允许某事发生，重在“接受，答应”。
agree on 后接表示具体协议的“文件、计划、行动”等词(其主语常是协商一件事的人或单位)，意为“在……方面取得一致意见”。
活学活用
用agree的适当短语完成句子。
①你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？
Do you think he'll ________ ________ their suggestion
②我们就会议的日期达成一致意见。
We ________ ________ the date for the meeting.
③我们全同意立刻出发。
We all ________ ________ ________ at once.
④他的陈述与事实相符。
His story ________ ________ the facts.
⑤You look well. The air and the sea foods in America must ________ you, I suppose.
A．agree with　　 B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
答案：①agree to　②agreed on　③agreed to start　
④agrees with
⑤A　agree with sb.“同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人”；agree to后接表示“建议、办法、计划”等的名词，不接人称代词；agree on后接表示具体协议的“文件、计划、行动”等词；agree about无此搭配。
9．care about关心；顾虑；在乎
①The young people should care about the old.
年轻人应该关心老年人。
②The only thing they care about is money.
他们只在乎钱。
易混辨析
Einstein，who cared little for money, never cared about his salary.
爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
care about 意为“关心；介意；在乎”。
care for 表示“喜欢；为……操心；照顾”等。
活学活用
①He thinks only of himself; he doesn't ________ other people.
A．care about B．take care
C．care of D．care for
答案：A　句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about“关心；顾虑”，符合题意。take care“当心；注意”；care of“转交”；care for“喜欢；照料”。
②You can throw away all these letters. I don't ________ what they say.
A．care about B．think of
C．take care of D．refer to
答案：A　句意：你可以把所有这些信都丢掉，我不在乎那上面写了什么。care about“关心；在乎”，符合题意。think of“想到”；take care of“照顾”；refer to“指的是；涉及”。
10．rather than而不是；与其……倒不如/宁愿(常用来连接两个并列成分)
①I'd like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。
②I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。
名师点拨
rather than四要点
(1)rather than有时相当于介词，有时起连词的作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。
(2)rather than连接两个不定式时，其后常常省略to。
(3)rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。
(4)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。
I decided to write rather than telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
活学活用
用(rather than/other than/or rather)填空。
①I met him very late on Friday night, ________， early on Saturday morning.
②Does anybody ________ yourself know this
③I decided to send an e mail ________ telephone.
答案：①or rather　②other than　③rather than
完成句子。
④我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去散步。
I ________ at home ________ for a walk.
⑤不愿离开他父母，他宁愿在当地一家工厂工作。
________，he would work in a local factory.
答案：④prefer to stay; rather than go out　⑤Rather than leave his parents
⑥Nowadays, rather than ________ letters, many people prefer to telephone.
A．to write B．write
C．writing D．wrote
答案：B　该句为prefer to do... rather than do...句型的变化形式，rather than提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。
⑦(2014·安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．less than B．rather than
C．as well as D．as much as
答案：B　考查短语。句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as 也；as much as 和……一样多。由句意可知选B项。
11．think highly of看重；器重
①I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。
②He was highly thought of and so he was called the heroic bus driver.
他受到高度评价，被称为英雄公交车司机。
归纳拓展
think well/much of... 认为……好；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/little of...认为……不好；对……评价不高
think nothing of 不把……当回事
speak highly/well of... 高度赞扬……
speak ill of... 说……的坏话
sing high praise for... 高度赞扬……
①I don't think much of her idea.
我认为她的主意不怎么样。
②I should be sorry if you thought ill of me.
你要是对我有不好的看法，我会感到遗憾的。
名师点拨
当think highly/well/much of...用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。
活学活用
完成句子。
①他的话受到高度评价。
What he said ______________________.
②他没有把大雪当回事，继续向前走。
He __________________the heavy snow and walked on.
答案：①was well/highly/much thought of　②thought nothing of
12.One day he was looking in a second hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.
一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
句式分析
本句是be doing...when...句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then, and at that time。
She was walking in the street when a bag fell off a truck.
她正在街上走，这时一个袋子从一辆卡车上掉了下来。
归纳拓展
when作并列连词时的常见句式：
be about to do...when... 即将做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.
他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
This morning I ________________________I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.
②我正准备睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I ________________________ there was a knock on the door.
③(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when 　　　　B. than
C. until 　　　　 D. after
答案：①was walking on the street when
②was about to sleep when
③A　考查连词和状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly...when为固定句型，相当于no sooner... than，表示“刚……就……”。故选A。
13．For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
句式分析
本句是含有主语从句的复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中为引导词且不充当成分。
①It was reported that she was elected the first female president of that country.
据报道，她当选那个国家的第一位女总统。
②It is well known that he is good at writing.
众所周知，他擅长写作。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。
_________________________________________________
②据说他下周要来。
_________________________________________________
③(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where
C．which D．that
答案：①It can be proved that what he has said is not true.
②It is said that he will come next week.
③D　考查it的用法和固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. that...意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。
14．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。
句式分析
该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
We have not decided when and where to go on an outing.
我们尚未确定何时何地去郊游。(作宾语)
名师点拨
“疑问词＋不定式”用法的四个注意事项：
(1)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语；
(2)疑问词：who, what, when, where, how等；
(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
(4)这种结构常用在动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, find out等后作宾语。
①How to do it is a question.
该怎样做是一个问题。(作主语)
②My question was how to get so many books
我的问题是怎样得到这么多书？(作表语)
活学活用
完成句子。
①He discovered ______________________.
他发现了打开保险柜的方法。
②I found out ________________________.
我找到了买便宜水果的地方。
③________________________ has not been decided yet.
何时举行会议还没有决定下来。
答案：①how to open the safe　②where to buy fruit cheaply　③When to hold the meeting
④He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.
A．to have B．having
C．have D．had
答案：A　考查“疑问词＋不定式”作主语的用法。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的主语，意思是“要不要举行野餐还在讨论中”。
⑤I've worked with children before, so I know what______in my new job.
A．expected B．to expect
C．to be expecting D．expects
答案：B　句意：我以前和孩子们一起合作过，因此我知道，在新的工作中，孩子们对我的期待是什么。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作动词know的宾语；注意：在本结构中，不定式均采用一般式，不能采用进行式或被动式。
⑥When and where to build the new factory________yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided
C．has not decided D．have not decided
答案：A　句意：何时何地建造新工厂还没有被决定下来。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作主语，由于概念一致，谓语动词用单数。谓语部分采用has not been decided也可以。
课堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Our English teacher loves us very much and he________.
A．thinks highly of
B．is thought well
C．is highly thought of
D．is highly thinking
答案：C　think highly of意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处须用被动语态，且of不能省略。
2．It was several days before the floodwater________that life returned to normal.
A．sank B．headed
C．bathed D．dived
答案：A　句意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。sink“下沉；沉下”符合本题语境。dive“潜入水中”；head“(朝特定方向)出发”；bathe“洗澡”。
3．Helen________with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.
A．exploded B．explained
C．expressed D．said
答案：A　explode可译为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。explain“解释”；express“表达”；say“说”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
4．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main________against him.
A．crime B．information
C．evidence D．conviction
答案：C　句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。crime“犯罪活动；不法行为”；information“消息；资料”；conviction“判罪；确信”。
5．—How about seeing the new movie tonight
—______， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A．I'm fine B．That sounds fine
C．I can't D．Yes, I am terribly sorry
答案：B　在对某人所提出的意见表示赞同时，用“Good idea.”或“That sounds fine.”回答。
6．(2014·浙江，12)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A．more than B．rather than
C．along with D．or rather
答案：B　本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。more than多于，不仅仅是；rather than而不是；along with跟……一起；or rather更确切地说。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故B项正确。
7．It was reported that a chemical factory had ________ last night, which killed thirty workers.
A．exploded　　 B．cracked　　
C．ruined　　 D．burst
答案：A　句意：据报道，昨夜有一家化工厂发生爆炸，造成30名工人死亡。explode意为“爆炸”，符合题意。crack“(水管等)开裂；破裂”；ruin“毁灭；使破产”；burst“爆裂；爆发”，常指气球等爆裂。
8．When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain refused to leave his ________ ship firstly.
A．falling B．dropping
C．sinking D．declining
答案：C　句意：当船被台风摧毁时，船长拒绝先离开正在下沉的船。sink“下沉；沉下”，符合题意。fall“落下；降落”；drop “掉下；下降”；decline“跌落；降低”。
9．The old man ________ go out for a walk ________ his old friend came to visit him.
A．was to; before B．was about to; while
C．was about to; when D．was to; then
答案：C　be about to do...when...“正要做……这时(突然)……”，为常用结构。
10．(2014·青岛高一检测)It made all the Chinese happy ________ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A．when B．because
C．that D．if
答案：C　it是形式主语。that从句是真正主语。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Though he knows about the computer, ________ costs him a lot of time. (take) 尽管他懂得电脑知识，但是拆开它仍然花费了他很多的时间。
2．______________________ the house had been broken into.(evident)很明显房屋已被闯入。
3．With ________________________， many passengers jumped into the sea. (sink)随着船体慢慢下沉，很多乘客跳入大海。
4．____________________ the topic was a waste of time. (debate)和他辩论这个话题是浪费时间。
5．The suggestion he put forward in the meeting ______________________.(think)他在会议上提出的建议受到高度评价。
6．He ____________________ a golden chance came. (when)他正要放弃就在这时时来运转。
7．____________________ he stayed at home all night.(prove)可以证明他整个晚上都待在家中。
8．It has not been decided ______________________. (what)下一步做什么还没有确定下来。
9．He rather than they ______________________ us finish the work. (go)是他而不是他们打算来帮助我们完成这项工作。
10．__________________________ he was surrounded by his devoted fans.(hardly)他一到达就被忠实的粉丝们团团围住。
答案：1.taking it apart　2.It was evident that　3.the ship sinking slowly　4.Debating with him about　5. was highly thought of　6.was about to give up when　7.It could be proved that　8.what to do next　9.is going to help 　
10．Hardly had he arrived when
Thanks!