Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 1 Warming Up， Pre­-reading & Reading 课件（96张PP）

(共96张PPT)
Unit 1 Period 1 Warming Up，
Pre -reading & Reading
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/r /adj.稀罕的，珍贵的
2．________/'v lju bl/adj.贵重的，有价值的
3．________/s 'vaiv/vi.幸免，生还
4．________/ 'meiz/vt.使吃惊，惊讶
→__________/ ′meizi /adj.令人吃惊的
5．________/sI'lekt/vt.挑选，选择
rare
valuable
survive
amaze
amazing
select
6．artist /'a tIst/n.________
7．troop /tru p/n.________ ________ ________
8．reception /rI'sep n/n.________ ________
9．wooden /'wudn/adj.________
10．former /'f m /adj. ________ ________
艺术家
群
组
军队
招待会
接收
木制的
以前的
从前的
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________寻找
2．________________属于
3．________________作为报答，回报
4．____________________________________
用金银珠宝装饰的珍品
5．________________一队，一群
6．less than ________________
7．at war ________________
8．be worth doing ________________
in search of
belong to
in return
a treasure decorated with gold and jewels
a troop of
少于
处于战争状态
值得做
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，____________never ________ __________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，________whom the Amber Room ________，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一任普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
3．Later，CatherineⅡ________the Amber Room ________ __________ a palace outside St Petersburg ________ ________ ________ her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
4．This was a time ________the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战的时期。
5．________ ________old photos of ________ ________ Amber Room，they ________ ________ the new one ________ ________ the old one.
通过研究旧照片，他们制造了与旧品很相像的新的琥珀屋。
【答案】
1．could；have imagined　2.to；belonged
3．had；moved to；where she spent　4.when
5．By studying；the former；have made；look like
Ⅳ.预读理解
完成句子
1．The King of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was _________________________.
2．The Amber Room was stolen by__________________ ______________________________.
3．The Russians didn't hide the Amber Room because ______________________.
4．The main idea of the passage is ___________________ _____________________________.
【答案】
1．Frederick William I　
2．German soldiers
3．the German soldiers arrived too soon
4．the history of the Amber Room
Ⅴ.课文缩写
The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world ，was 1.________ great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.________(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.________.
【答案】
1．a　2.was given　3.itself　4.as　5.important
6．when　7.what　8.built　9.ready　10.the
1．survive v．幸免，幸存，生还
(1)vi.幸存，生还，保存下来
Of the sixteen people in the plane that crashed yesterday afternoon，only one survived.
昨天下午失事飞机上的十六个人，仅一人生还。
(2)vt.幸免于
Few birds managed to survive last winter.
去年冬天几乎没有鸟幸存下来。
单词扫描
【温馨提示】 survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的 in 或from。
【常用搭配】
survive the accident/war/earthquake
经过事故/战争/地震后还活着
【归纳拓展】
survival n．幸存，生还
survivor n．幸存者
英汉互译
①Only a few buildings there survived the earthquake.
________________________________________________
②他死后他的妻子又活了二十年。
________________________________________________
③ Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
________________________________________________
【答案】①地震之后，那儿只有几座建筑物幸存了下来。
②His wife survived him by 20 years.
③ 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；了不起的
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题，真是令人惊奇。
【归纳拓展】
in amazement 惊奇地
be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶
to one's amazement 令人惊奇的是
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊讶。
完成句子
①We ______________________the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
②He looked at me ______________________.
他吃惊地看着我。
③______________________，she passed the exam.
令我惊奇的是，她通过了考试。
【答案】①were amazed at 　②in amazement
③ To my amazement
3．select
vt.挑选；精选
He selected one of his favorite books and read it to his children.
他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子们听。
【归纳拓展】
select sb to do sth选出某人做某事
select sb/sth as sth选出某人担任……职务
We're going to select two students to represent our school.我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。
We all select Wang Ming as our team leader.
我们都推选王明做我们的队长。
【词句辨析】　select/choose
(1)select 表示精选；
(2)choose表示一般的选择。
完成句子
①He ______________________to match his suit.
他挑选了一件衬衫来配那套西服。
②Six theatrical companies ____________________to take part in this year's festival.
六个剧团已被选定参加今年的戏剧节。
【答案】①selected a shirt　②have been selected
4．decorate
【常用搭配】
decorate sth with sth用……来装饰
(sth)be decorated with sth被……装饰
She decorated her rooms with flowers.
她用鲜花装饰她的房间。
【归纳拓展】
decoration n. 装饰，装潢
【温馨提示】 decorate 不接双宾语，而采用decorate sth with sth的结构。
[译]墙上装饰有几幅画。
[误]Some pictures were decorated on the wall.
[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures.
完成句子
①The Christmas tree ____________________colorful lights.
圣诞树用彩灯来装饰。
② She put ____________on the Christmas tree.
她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。
【答案】①is decorated with　② some decorations
5．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石
My favorite jewel is a ruby.
我最喜爱的宝石是红宝石。
【归纳拓展】
jewellery 是不可数名词，“一件珠宝”则用a piece of jewellery。
类似这类单复数各有不同词形的词还有：
[词义]　　[单称]　　[总称]
宝石 jewel jewel(le)ry
机器 machine machinery
诗歌 poem poetry
景色 scene scenery
【温馨提示】 jewel是可数名词，常用复数。
6．remove v．移走(＝take away)；除掉(＝get rid of)
Remove/Take off your hat.
摘下你的帽子。
He removed the mud from his shoes.
他去掉鞋上的泥。
【词句辨析】　move/remove
remove与move都可表示“移动”。move强调位置的改变。remove强调“拿走，取走”。表示“迁居”时二者均可。
【温馨提示】 remove还有“消除，免职”等意思。
汉译英
①他们想把我的名字从名单上去掉。
________________________________________________
②她把画移到另一面墙上。
________________________________________________
③这个贪官被罢职了。
________________________________________________
【答案】①They wanted to remove my name from the list.
②She removed the painting to another wall.
③The corrupt official was removed from office.
7．doubt
(1)n.怀疑，疑惑
He had no doubt on that point.
对那一点他毫不怀疑。
There is not much doubt about his guilt.
对他的罪行没有多少怀疑。
She had her doubts whether he would come.
她怀疑是否他会来。
(2)vt.怀疑，不信
I doubt the truth of their report.
我怀疑他们报告的真实性。
I do not doubt that he will succeed.
我肯定他会成功。
完成句子
①I have a doubt __________we shall be able to do something for you.
②We don't doubt __________he can do a good job.
③I doubt very much __________or not he will accept our invitation.
④There's no doubt__________ his honesty.
【答案】①whether　②that　③whether　④about
8．worth adj.值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的 n．价值；作用
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
(谚)双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
This research project is of great worth.
这一研究项目很有价值。
【归纳拓展】
be worth doing＝be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done＝It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
[译]这部小说很值得一读。
[正]The novel is well worth reading.
[正]The novel is very worthy of being read.
[正]The novel is very worthy to be read.
[正]It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel.
翻译句子
①这条项链值1 000美元。
________________________________________________
②这部电影很值得一看。
________________________________________________
③泰山很值得参观。
________________________________________________
【答案】①The necklace is worth 1,000 dollars.
②This film is well worth seeing.
③Mount Tai is well worth visiting/is well worth a visit.
1．in search of
in search of...搜寻，寻找，在句中作状语或表语。若名词前没有任何修饰词用of；有a/the/one's等词修饰时用for，即in one's/the search for。
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我去寻找加油站买汽油。
短语释义
【归纳拓展】
search sb/sth搜身/搜查某物
search for sth搜寻某物
search out寻找到；查出
完成句子
①The police ______________________he had a gun.
警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。
②The police ______________________the building __________ the terrorist.
警察正在搜这座大楼来寻找恐怖分子。
③I ________________the dictionary that I lost yesterday.
我找到了我昨天丢的宝典。
④The police ____________________the murderer.
警察正在寻找凶手。
【答案】①searched him to see if 　②are searching；for
③searched out　④are searching for
2．belong to 属于；是……的成员；同……有关；是……的一部分
The house belonged to my grandfather.
这座房子原是我祖父的。
I belong to the swimming club.
我是这个游泳俱乐部的成员。
【归纳拓展】
[译]这本书应该放在那个架子上。
[误]The book is belonged to that shelf.
[误]The book is belonging to that shelf.
[正]The book belongs to that shelf.
[译]这辆自行车是我的。
[误]This bike is belonged to me.
[正]This bike belongs to me.
完成句子
—What a nice motor bicycle！Is it yours
—No.It ____________me.(belong)
【答案】doesn't belong to
解析：belong to是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
3．in return作为回报；作为报答
in return for作为对……的回报；作为……的交换
He taught me English，and I helped him with maths in return.他帮我学英语，作为回报，我帮他学数学。
I don't know what to do in return.
我不知道做些什么来回报。
完成句子
①With your brother's help，I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him __________ return.
②He did a lot for me，but I had nothing in return ________ him.
【答案】①in　②for
解析：①in return“作为报答”，是固定短语。句意：在你哥哥的帮助下，我的英语学习取得了很大的进步，我真想做些事情来回报他。
②考查固定短语。in return for “作为对……的报答，作为对……的回报”。
4．be at war处于交战状态，at 表示“处于……状态”。
The two countries have been at war for many years，and people there are suffering a lot.
两国至今已交战多年，人民深受其苦。
【归纳拓展】
at peace 处于和平状态
at work 在上班
at table 在吃饭
at school 在上学
at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
at church 正在做礼拜
at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适
完成句子
①The two countries used to be ________，but now they are _________and a large number of people have been killed.
②The monitor told the class to stand ________before the teacher came in the PE class.
解析：①at peace“处于和平状态”；at war “处于交战状态”。
②stand at ease “保持稍息姿势”。
答案：①at peace；at war　②at ease
5．less than“少于；小于”，可以置于名词、形容词、副词、动词以及从句等之前。
She covered 1,000 meters in less than 4 minutes.
她在不到4分钟内跑了1 000米。
It's not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.
它离这里不远，我们5分钟之内就可到达。
完成句子
I used to earn ______________than a pound a week when I first started work.(little)
【答案】less
解析：句意：最初我开始工作的时候，一周的收入不到一英镑。
1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
(1)could never have done 表示对过去事情的否定推测。
Last night he was doing homework together with me.He couldn't have gone to the cinema.
昨晚他和我一起做作业，他不可能去看电影。
句式突破
【归纳拓展】
①could have done是虚拟语气，表示本来能做某事而事实上未做。
②should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上并未做。
John，you should have finished your homework yesterday，but you are too lazy.
约翰，你昨天就应该做完作业，但你太懒了。
should not have done表示本不该做某事而实际上做了。
You shouldn't have spoken to her in that way before others.
你不该在别人面前那样对她说话。
③must have done一定做了某事。
—Mr. Green has gone to work，but his car is still here.
——史密斯先生去上班了，但他的汽车还在这里。
—He must have gone by taxi.
——他一定是坐出租车去的。
(2)imagine vt.想象
Can you imagine the life without electricity
你能想象没有电的生活吗？
【归纳拓展】
imagine doing sth想象做某事。
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。
完成句子
①Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we ________________________________it without you.(manage)
②What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he ________________________________better.(do)
【答案】①could have managed　②might have done
解析：①句意：感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你，我们不可能成功。本题是在具体语境中考查委婉的虚拟语气的用法。without you 表达的是“如果没有你”，相当于 if it had not been for your help，结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。
②句意：多可惜！鉴于他的能力和经验，他可能会做得更好。
2．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
(1)which这里引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room。
【温馨提示】 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)were used to make it 此处用的是被动结构，被用来制造(琥珀屋)。其主动形式是use...to do sth。
Coal can be used to produce electricity.
煤可以用来发电。
【归纳拓展】
be used to doing sth 中的to为介词，后跟名词、动名词，可用get或become替换be，表示“逐渐习惯于……”。
used to do sth表示“过去常常做……”，后跟动词原形。含有“现在不做了”的意思。
完成句子
①I_________________________________every day.
我习惯于每天早起。
②Wood_________________________________.
木材被用来造纸。
③He_______________________________in the sun.
他过去常在阳光下读书。
【答案】①am used to getting up early　②is used to make paper　③used to read books
3．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
(1)have/get sth done
使某事被做或让别人做某事，此处have可用get替换，主语是主动的。
You'd better have/get that bad tooth pulled out.
你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。
I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我理发了。
【词句辨析】　have...do sth/have...doing sth/have...to do
①have...do sth使/让……做某事
He had us wait at the gate.他让我们在门口等着。
②have...doing sth
容许……做某事；让……持续做某事
I won't have you talking to your mother like that.
我不允许你那样对妈妈说话。
③have...to do有某事要做
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
(2)where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St. Petersburg，where在从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where I used to live.
这就是我过去常住的地方。
I don't know the exact place where they will meet.
我不知道他们碰头的确切地点。
完成句子
①—Why are you looking pleased
—Oh，I've just had a job____________.(offer)
②Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________sight matters more than hearing.
【答案】①offered　②where
解析：①此句中的had可理解为“使，让”；have a job offered是have sth.done句式。句意：“你为什么看起来那么高兴？”“噢，我刚获得了一份工作。”
②句意：那些成功的聋哑舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一件视力比听力更重要的事情。依题意所填之空应为定语从句的关系词。
4．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
the way she wanted 前的介词in 被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that/in which也被省略了。
He always writes in a careless way.
他总是写得不认真。
I don't like the way(that/in which)he talks.
我不喜欢他谈话的方式。
完成句子
Don't forget that everything is not going__________ __________we wish it.
解析：句意：不要忘记不是任何事情都会按照我们所希望的方式发展的。the way在句中作状语后面带有定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
答案：the way
5．Sadly，although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
(1)although引导让步状语从句。
Although he is a child，he can tell black from white.
虽然是个孩子，但他能辨别是非。
(2)consider在本句中是“认为；把……看作”的意思。它可以接复合宾语：consider＋宾语＋(as/to be＋)名词/形容词。
This reward is considered(to be)a great honor.
这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。
(3)consider还有“考虑；细想，斟酌”之意。常用搭配：consider doing sth或consider＋特殊疑问代词(what，how等)构成的不定式短语或引导的句子。
We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
【归纳拓展】
consider sb/sth(to be)＋adj./n.认为……是……
consider sb/sth as...把……看作……；认为……是……
consider doing sth打算做某事(＝think of doing sth)
完成句子
①Now that she is out of a job，Lucy____________going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet.(consider)
②He is considered______________wonderfully at yesterday's party.(act)
解析：①根据下半句but she hasn't decided yet来判断，Lucy仍然在考虑，故用has been considering。
②句意：大家认为他在昨晚的聚会上表现很棒。consider sb.to have done.“认为某人已做过……事”。此句中为被动形式。
答案：①has been considering　②to have acted
6．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。
(1)before引导时间状语从句，从句中有can或could时，可译为“还没……就……”“还没来得及……就……”或“不等……就……”。
She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.
我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。
(2)It will be /was...before“……之后才……”
It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.
昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。
完成句子
①It will be some time __________we know the full results.
②—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting
—He rushed out of the room________I could say a word.
解析：①句意：要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。考查before的用法，与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。
②答句句意：我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
答案：①before　②before
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All streets were d________with flags and flowers on National Day.
2．Not all cities have such an opportunity to test the feasibility of the policy (政策的可行性)，because the government plans to s________four cities to do that.
3．I got a very friendly r________in the meeting room when I arrived at their school.
4．The waterfalls of Niagara is really a w________，which attracts a great number of tourists.
5．We are ________(考虑)a trip to London.
6．The skirt sells well for its excellent d________.
7．To their great surprise，they found a lot of buried t________ in the tomb.
8．I remembered ________(归还)the book to him.
9．I don't doubt that the gold ring b________to her.
10．It's not w________buying another car since the one you have now is in good condition.
【答案】
1．decorated　2.select　3.reception　4.wonder
5．considering　6.design　7.treasure　8.returning　
9.belongs　10.worthwhile
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Bad habits are difficult to ________，which needs your determination.(move，remove)
2．The island is deserted，and the chance of ________is slim.At last，only two ________were saved.(survive，survival，survivor)
3．All of us were __________at his really __________ muscles. (amazing，amazed)
4．I have been to two cities ，the __________of which is more beautiful.(form，former)
5．We are going to meet in __________at 8：00 tomorrow morning.(reception，report)
6．All the hotels have been __________for the meeting members.(selected，elected)
【答案】
1．remove　2.survival；survivors　3.amazed；amazing
4．former　5.reception　6.selected
Ⅲ.短语填空
belong to；less than；at war；in search of；in return for
1．We'll invite them to visit our city __________________ their help.
2．Has he told you that what political party he ___________ _________？
3．She went into the kitchen __________________something to eat.
4．To our surprise，he covered 1,000 meters in __________ ________4 minutes.
5．They had been __________________for a year，which caused 2,000 deaths.
【答案】
1．in return for 　2.belongs to　3.in search of
4．less than　5.at war
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．有些植物依靠很少的水就能存活。(survive on)
________________________________________________
2．我不喜欢在这样的天气里出去。(fancy doing)
________________________________________________
3．他们到山里去寻找金矿。(in search of)
________________________________________________
4．我生日时妈妈送给我一本我期盼已久的书。(非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________
5．爸爸正在考虑怎样证明他的观点。(consider＋带疑问词的不定式)
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Some plants can survive on very little water.
2．I don't fancy going out in such bad weather.
3．They went to the mountain in search of gold mines.
4．Mother gave me a book on my birthday，which I had looked forward to for a long time.
5．Father is considering how to prove his opinion.
Thanks!