Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（63张PPT）

(共63张PPT)
Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using Language
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/'trai l/n.审判，审讯；试验
2．________/'evid ns/n.根据；证据
3．________/ik'spl ud/vi.爆炸
4．________/'entr ns/n.入口
5．________/di'beit/n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
trial
evidence
explode
entrance
debate
6．local /'l ukl/adj.________________
7．painting /'peinti /n. ________________
8．sailor /'seil /n.________________________
9．sink /si k/vi. (______ ___________) ______________
10．informal /in'f ml/adj.________
本地的，当地的
绘画；画
水手，海员，船员
sank sunk/sunken
下沉，沉下
非正式的
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．care about ________________
2．rather than ________________________
3．by the light of the moon ____________________
4．the entrance to … ________________
5．in turn ___________
关心；在乎
而不是；与其……不如……
在月光下，借着月光
……的入口
轮流
6．________________拆开
7．________________看重，器重
8．________________令某人吃惊的是
9．________________亲自；为自己
10．________________在审判中
take apart
think highly of
to one's surprise
for oneself
in a trial
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．The old man __________ __________ __________ _________ _________ the Amber Room and removing it.
那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，把它运走了。
2．He/She only cares about ________the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts ________ ________opinions.
他/她所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，它必须是事实而不是看法。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ that China has ________ people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
中国拥有比世界上其他任何一个国家更多的人口，这是能够证明的。
4．In a trial，a judge must decide ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ______ ________.
在审判中，法官必须决定相信哪位目击证人和不相信哪位目击证人。
5．The judge does not ________ ________each eyewitness looks like ________ ________ that person lives or works.
法官并不考虑证人长相如何，也不考虑他住在哪里，在哪里工作。
【答案】
1．saw some Germans taking apart　2.whether；rather than　3.It can be proved；more；than any other country
4．which eyewitnesses to believe；which not to believe
5．consider what；or where
1．local adj.本地的，当地的　n．[pl.]本地人
He works at the local post office.
他在本地的邮局工作。
One of the locals showed me the way to the post office.一位本地人给我指点去邮局的路。
单词扫描
完成句子
He works at the ____________post office and married a ____________girl.
解析：他在当地邮局工作，娶了当地一位姑娘。
答案：local；local
2．painting n．[U，C]绘画；(一幅)画
He took up painting as a hobby.
他将绘画当成一种嗜好。
There is a painting on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
【归纳拓展】
各种“图画”的表达
Franklin's experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.
富兰克林的实验证明闪电和电是一回事。
The task proved(to be)more difficult than we'd expected.这项任务比我们预想的难得多。
【温馨提示】 prove作系动词时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。
完成句子
During the long term cooperation，Mr.Li________a smart，honest and trustworthy man.
解析：考查prove作系动词时，后面接表语的用法。
答案：proved
4．explode v.
(使某物)爆炸；炸开
The firework exploded in his hand.
那个爆竹在他手里响了。
【归纳拓展】
explosion n. 爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发
explosive adj. 爆炸性的；易爆炸的；使人冲动的
英译汉
They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.
________________________________________________
【答案】他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。
5．entrance n．[C]入口；进入；参加
The entrance to the cave was hidden by trees.
洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。
He supported that country's entrance into the European Community.
他支持那个国家加入欧洲共同体。
【归纳拓展】
entry n．入口处
enter vt.进入(某场所)
英汉互译
①______________……的入口处
②entrance free ____________________
③make one's entrance ____________________
【答案】①the entrance to　②免费入场　③入场
6．debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
They are debating about the new laws.
他们正在就新法律进行辩论。
【归纳拓展】
debate vt.考虑；思考
He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。
【词句辨析】　debate/argue/discuss/quarrel
(1)debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
(2)argue着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。
(3)discuss讨论，重在交换意见，不含有说服对方的含义。
(4)quarrel争吵，吵架，重在因生气同某人争吵。含有敌意的成分。
完成句子
①He__________with his daughter for a long time.
他和女儿争论了好久。
②The officials have been __________about the solution.
官员们一直就这个解决方案进行讨论。
③Those children are always __________over toys.
那些孩子们总是为玩具而争吵。
④They are __________ about the problem.
他们在辩论着那个问题。
【答案】①argued　②discussing　③quarrelling　④debating
1．take apart
(1)apart adv.相距，相隔；分离，分开
These lamp poles are 15 metres apart.
这些灯柱的间距是15米。
I can't get them apart.我无法把它们分开。
短语释义
(2)take apart拆开，拆卸
The boy took the clock apart，but couldn't put it together again.
这个小孩把钟表拆开，可怎么也安不到一起了。
(3)tell...apart把……区分开来
(4)fall apart崩溃、土崩瓦解
(5)apart from除了……之外
完成句子
①They _________________________________.
他们分开住好长时间了。
②The twins look the same，I can't ___________________.
这对双胞胎长得很像，我区分不开。
③_________this young man，I can find no one to help you.
除了这个年轻人，我找不到别人来帮你的忙。
④Hearing the news，he felt that_____________________.
听到那消息，他觉得他的世界坍塌了。
⑤It's much easier to ________than to put it together again.
拆开机器比组装起来要容易得多。
【答案】①have lived apart for a long time　②tell them apart　③Apart from　④his world fell apart　⑤take a machine apart
2．think highly of 看重，器重
【常用搭配】
think highly/well/much of sb/sth对某人/某事评价高
think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb/sth对某人/某事评价低(印象不好)
think of sth/doing sth考虑；想起，记起；对某事物有见解；想出，想到
think of … as … 把……看作
You thought badly of him at first，didn't you
起初你对他印象很差，是吧？
He often tells lies，which makes others think poorly of him.
他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。
【归纳拓展】
当think highly/well/much of … 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。
完成句子
We all think __________of his idea that the cultural relics should be protected at any time.
解析：句意：我们任何时候都要高度重视保护文化遗迹的观点。
答案：highly
3．rather than 而不是；与其说……不如说……；常用来连接平行结构，即其前后必须是同类的句法单位。
She is clever rather than honest.
与其说她诚实不如说她聪明。
I，rather than you，am to blame.
是我，而不是你该受责备。
【归纳拓展】
①rather than 连接两个并列成分，其连接的两个成分的形式应该一致。
②would … rather than … ＝would rather … than …
宁愿……也不……
I would die rather than give in to him.
＝I would rather die than give in to him.
我宁可死也不向他屈服。
【温馨提示】 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
英汉互译
①我决定写信而不是打电话。
________________________________________________
②她宁愿待在家里看书也不出去逛街。
________________________________________________
【答案】①I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
②She'd rather stay at home reading than go shopping.
4．care about在乎，在意；关心
指由于某事重要或由于责任而关心，计较，一般用于否定句；在接“疑问词＋从句或不定式”时，about可以省略。
I don't care about your opinion.
我不在乎你的意见。
I don't care(about)what you think.
我不在乎你是怎么想的。
【归纳拓展】
care for ①“喜欢”，常用于否定句和疑问句 ②“照顾，关心”，是较正式的用法。
I don't really care for tea.我其实不大喜欢喝茶。
The nurse cared for the old man day and night.
护士日夜照顾这位老人。
完成句子
她只为自己着想，并不关心他人。
She thinks only of herself；she doesn't____________other people.
【答案】care about
1．Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。
句式突破
agree with
(1)同意某人的看法、观点或说的话(＋sb/what从句)
(2)与……保持一致
(3)(气候、食物等)适合某人
I agree with you/what you said.
我同意你的意见/你所说的话。
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
【温馨提示】 “同意某人做某事”不能用agree sb to do sth，要用agree that … 或agree to one's doing。
完成句子
①She ____________________ I was right.
她认为我说的对。
②We agreed__________________ the meeting.
我们就会议的日期取得一致意见。
③Why don't we ______________ recycled paper
我们为什么不同意使用再生纸？
④He has ____________________ our proposal.
他已经同意了我们的建议。
【答案】①agreed that　②on the date for
③agree to use　④agreed to
2．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，它必须是事实，而不是看法。
这是一个复合句，whether 引导的宾语从句中又存在which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为information，which在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句的显著特点是在形式上必须用逗号与主句隔开。非限制性定语从句只是对主句加以补充说明，没有这个定语从句，主句的意思依然完整、清楚。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，当关系代词作宾语时不能省略。
This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了将近7 000吨琥珀。
Tommy，who is one of my old friends，came to see me from London.
汤米是我的一个老朋友，他从伦敦来看我。
完成句子
①Chen's restaurant on Baker Street，____________used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.
②Her sister has become a lawyer，____________she wanted to be.
解析：①句意：陈先生在贝克大街的饭店过去经营得很困难，现在生意很好。本题考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，应用which而不能用that，此处which在从句中作主语。
②句意：她姐姐成为了一名律师，这是她想做的工作。
答案：①which　②which
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序(即谓语动词的一部分放于主语的前面)。
这样的副词及短语有：never，seldom，neither，nor, little，not，hardly等等。
Never shall I make such a mistake.
我决不犯这样的错误。
Seldom does she go out alone.
她很少一个人出门。
Not a word did he say at the meeting.
他在会上一句话也没说。
Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.
他很少顾及他自己的安全，尽管他自身处境危险。
完成句子
①Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else __________such a beautiful place.(find)
②Mary never does her reading in the evening，_______ (John)．
解析：①该题考查倒装语序。由于nowhere为否定副词，被放于第二个分句的句首，故该分句应使用倒装语序。
②此题考查倒装结构，由第一句中never一词可知，后一句也应是否定意思。否定副词nor在句首，使用倒装语序。
答案：①can you find　②nor does John
Ⅰ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空
belong；culture；design；explode；in return；in search of；sink； evidence；style；survive；take apart；informal；think highly of；valuable；wonder
1．The ship，with more than 200 people on it, suddenly began to __________，which made the captain extremely worried.
2．A__________ relic is often a thing that reminds people of stories that happened in history.
3．The Great Wall is one of the________ of the world.
4．Fortunately，everyone __________the accident，even though it was terrible.
5．The architect(建筑师)spent half a year__________that special building.
6．I'm willing to share the food with him __________for his help.
7．The police are__________the lost child in the forest.
8．We all__________her for her bravery in the face of danger.
9．Time is__________to everyone，and it is a pity that many people still haven't realized this.
10．That dictionary__________to the library，so be careful when you are using it.
【答案】1.sink　2.cultural　3.wonders　4.survived
5．designing　6.in return　7.in search of
8．thought highly of　9.valuable　10.belongs
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．His composition is__________thought of by the teacher.
2．What should be done________the cultural relics
3．If we can find __________who it belongs__________，we should return it.
4．You'd better write a short reply__________his letter.
5．Your words remind me that I need to be careful__________him.
【答案】1.highly　2.with　3.out；to　4.to　5.with
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I planned to ask my assistant to write the report.
→I planned to__________the report__________by my assistant.
2．The student spent many hours working out the maths problem.
→It __________ ________ __________ __________ __________ __________work out the maths problem.
3．We don't have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place.
→__________ __________ __________ __________that our table tennis team will win the first place.
4．We think highly of him because of his honesty.
→He__________ __________ __________ __________by us because he__________ __________.
5．I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.
→Not until nearly a month later ____________ __________ __________the manager's reply.
→It was not until __________ __________ ________ __________ ________I received the manager's reply.
【答案】
1．have；written　2.took the student many hours to　3.There is no doubt　4.is highly thought of；is honest
5．did I receive；nearly a month later that
Ⅳ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．I don't mind you__________(delay)the letter as long as it is not too late.
2．He had his arm__________(break)at work.
3．__________(be) late is impolite.
4．A lot of work remains __________(do) here.
5．One of the wheels needs__________ (repair)．
6．The man insisted that the bike__________(belong to)him and it__________(return)back at once.
【答案】
1．delaying　2.broken　3.Being　4.to be done
5．repairing/to be repaired　6.belonged to；be returned
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It is said that he____________________________(在考虑辞职及怎样辞职)．
2．He performed very well and was____________________ (很受老板器重)．
3．If you give me your photo，I'll____________________ (回赠一张我的照片给你)．
4．After school many students______________________(还在学习)in the classroom.
5．Can you ______________(证明你在什么地方)that day
【答案】
1．is considering quitting his job and how to do that
2．highly/well thought of by the boss
3．give you mine in return
4．remain studying　
5．prove where you were
Thanks!