课件40张PPT。第三课时：Section B
(1a-2c)Is there a post office near here？Unit 8课文呈现知识讲解…………第三课时：Section B (1a-2c)词汇
听写课堂导入1a1b课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Let’s watch and try to remember the preposition words
in this video.点击画面播放Match the words in the box with the signs.1aa．go along b．turn right? c．turn left1.________ 2.________ 3.________acbturn right 向右转知识点1考向turn此处用作不及物动词，意为“转向”； right作副词，意为“向右边”。turn left是其
反义词组。
eg: Turn right and go along the street.
向右转然后沿着这条街走。拓展①turn可用作动词，意为“翻”。
eg: Please turn to Page 2.请翻到第2页。
②turn可用作连系动词，意为“变得”，表示
变化，后跟形容词作表语。
eg: Trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。
③turn 还可以作名词，意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。
eg: It's your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。④left/right还可以作名词，意为“左边/右边”，
常构成词组：
turn to the left/right 向左边/右边转
on the left/right 在左边/右边
on one's left/right 在某人的左边/右边
on the left/right of 在……左边/右边典例—Could you tell me the way to the post office,
please?
—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it
________ you right.(湘西)
A．at B．on C．inBListen and write the correct place for each letter
in the picture.1bA _____________
B _____________ restauranthotelA: Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here?
B: Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when
you see the library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.
It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the hotel?
B: Yes. Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing
and the restaurant is on your left, across from the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.1cListen again. Fill in the blanks. A：Excuse me. Is there a ______ around here?
B：Yes，there is. Just go ______ Bridge Street and turn ______
when you see the library. Go along Long Street? and it's on
the ______.It's ______ ______ the supermarket and across
from the ______.
A：Thanks！And is there a restaurant near the ________？
B：Yes.________ along New Street.________ right at the first
crossing? and the restaurant is on your left，________
________ the pay phone.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcomehotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacrossfromA: Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here?
B: Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when
you see the library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.
It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the hotel?
B: Yes. Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing
and the restaurant is on your left, across from the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.Go along Long Street... 沿着长街走……知识点2 此处along作介词，意为“沿着”,
相当于down。
eg: We can walk along that road.
我们可以沿着那条路走。
There are trees all along the road.
沿着这条路一直都有树。考向【重点】拓展【难点】 along还可作副词，意为“向前，一道”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。
eg：Come along，Lin Feng. 来吧，林峰。
Let us walk along. 让我们向前步行。at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口知识点3考向一crossing作名词，意为“十字路口”，“在十字
路口”用介词at。Turn right/left at the＋序数词
＋crossing.＝Take the＋序数词＋crossing＋on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。
eg: Turn left at the second crossing.
＝Take the second crossing on the left.
在第二个十字路口向左转。考向二两者都是由“动词＋ing”转化成名词的形式，但表达的意思不同。crossing表示“十字路口”， 而turning表示“拐弯处”，不一定是十字路口，可能是三岔路口，丁字路口等。辨析crossing与turning1dImagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b.Ask and answer questions about the places.—Is there a supermarket near here?
—Yes，there is. Go along Bridge
Street and...,2aCheck(√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank2bRead the passages. Match each passage with a map.Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood.I like to spend ? time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around ?.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there，I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. ? Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.2John
I live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket.
I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free！
To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy ?
reading there. When I read books，time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily ?. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.13spend /spend/ v.花（时间、钱等）知识点4考向一spend作动词，在此句中意为“度过”，还可表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。常用结构：
sb. spend(s) money/time (in) doing sth.on sth.eg: I want to spend my winter vacation in France.
我想在法国度过我的寒假。
Some women like to spend money on clothes.
一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。
Bob spends a lot of time playing basketball.
鲍勃花大量时间打篮球。Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent ten years ________ trees together. (十堰)
A．plant B．plants
C．planting D．planted典例C【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：两个来自河北省的残障人士(一个是盲人，另外一个没有胳膊)花了十年时间一起植树。固定句式：sb.spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.“某人花费一些时间做某事”。辨析：spend, take, pay 与cost考向二典例—It’s reported that the Chinese ________more than
40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信)．
—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of
our time. (襄阳)
A．spend B．cost
C．pay D．takeAwatch the monkeys climbing around
观看猴子四处爬知识点5(1)watch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物做某事
eg: The girl is watching her mother cutting
potatoes. 那个女孩正在看她妈妈切土豆。考向【重点】【难点】【易错点】 辨析watch sb.doing sth.
与watch sb. do sth.拓展与watch 有相同用法的词：sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事seesb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事hearsb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事
sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事notice around此处作副词,意为“到处；周围”，常用于不及物动词后，作状语。
eg: You have 15 minutes to look around.
你有15分钟的时间四下察看。
He looked around，but didn't find his son.
他环顾四周，但没找到他儿子。
They are playing around on the road.
他们在路的周围玩。(2)【重点】拓展【难点】 ①around还可作介词,意为“围绕，环绕”。
eg：He is running around the playground.
他正在操场上到处跑。
②around还可意为“大约；大概”，相当于about。
eg：around 100 people 大约100人
at around five o'clock 在5点钟左右To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要到达那儿，我
通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。 知识点6考向to get there为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的
状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。
eg: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
要学好英语，他需要一本词典。
He works day and night to get the money.
他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。【点拨】考查不定式的用法。结合语境可知，每天爬山是为了锻炼，此处用不定式作目的状语。典例— Do you climb mountains every day?
— Yes，__________ a little exercise. I'm so out
of shape. (河南)
A．getting B．get
C．got D．to getDenjoy /In'd??I/ v. 享受；喜爱知识点7考向一enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
eg: Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time.
休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。【点拨】考查enjoy的用法。enjoy后跟动词时，动词只能用-ing形式。典例My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos. He always goes out with his camera. (孝感)
A．take B．to take
C．taking D．tookCenjoy oneself＝have fun/have a good time玩得开心
eg: —We are going to the beach!
我们要去海滩了！
—Enjoy yourselves! 玩得开心！考向二典例休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。(随州)
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ______ and enjoy ___________.relaxthemselveseasily/?i?z?li/ adv. 容易地；轻易地知识点8eg：I think Joe can pass the test easily.
我认为乔可以轻易地通过测验。easy adj. 容易的拓展魔法记忆一语辨异
This job is easy, so I can finish it easily.
这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做完它。When we meet with problems，we shouldn't give them up________(easy)．(宿迁)典例easily 2cRead the passages again and answer the questions.1．What does Anna like doing in the zoo?
2．Does Anna think monkeys are like people？Why?
3．What does John like to do at the park?
4．John thinks the best things do not need money.
Do you think so，too?
5．How does Lisa get to the library from her home?She likes watching the monkeys climbing
around in the zoo.Yes，she does. Because she thinks when the monkeys fight，they look like her friends and her.He likes to exercise at the park.Yes，I do.Just go down North Road and turn left.
The library is across from the park. 本节课主要练习了听力，学习了安娜、约翰、莉萨描述各自街区场所的课文，掌握了知识点
turn right, go along, at the first crossing, spend, watch…do/doing, to do作目的状语及enjoy和
easily的用法，并回答了与文章内容相关的问题。课堂练习1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业一、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Walk________(沿着)this street，and you can find the supermarket.
2．Mike sits on my ________ (右边)．
3．You can see the traffic lights at the________(十字路口)．
4．Look! The monkeys are ____________(爬)trees.
5．The shop is just(刚刚)open.You can get some ________(免费的)
food there.
6．We buy things with ________(钱)．
7．You can find the hospital ________(容易地) with a map.
8．Tom usually ________(花费) lots of time reading books.
9．________ ________(向左转)to the park.
10．Is there a post office __________ __________ __________ __________ (在……附近)the hospital?
二、单项选择
11．I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.(海南)
A．on B．in C．at
12．—What is Jim doing?
—He's watching some boys ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．playing
13．Go ________this street and then turn right.
A．from B．to C．down D．on
14．Go straight and turn ________.The bank is ________.
A．left; left B．left; on the left
C．on the left; left D．left; to left
15. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people________Chinese
Taiji.(莱芜)
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
16．I ________ the whole afternoon in shopping________ a birthday present.(恩施)
A．spent; in B．paid; for C．spent; for
17．Lots of people enjoy ________ this park on weekends.
A．visit B．visiting
C．to visit D．visited
18．—________is the library?
—It's behind the office building.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
19．Turn right________the first crossing and enjoy the quiet street.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
20．________ the early bus, he often gets up early.
A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Catches
答案：
一、1.along 2.right 3.crossing
4．climbing 5.free 6.money
7．easily 8.spends 9.Turn left
10．in the neighborhood of
二、11.A 点拨：句意：我喜欢阅读，因此我总是把我的零用钱花在书上。spend ... on sth.花……在……上。故选A。
12．C 点拨：句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在看一些男孩们在操场上打篮球。watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事。故选C。
13．C 点拨：go down意为“沿着……走”。
14．B 点拨：turn left意为“向左拐”，其中left为副词，表示“向左”，而“在左边”应该用on the left，其中left为名词。
15．C 点拨：采用寻找题眼法。see sb. doing sth. 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程。句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。所以选择答案C。
16．C 点拨：本题用固定句式法。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，为的是买一份生日礼物。固定句式：sb.＋ spend ＋ some time ＋(in) doing sth.某人花费一些时间做某事；介词for在这里意为“为了”，表示目的。
17．B 点拨：本题使用寻找题眼法。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式，故B正确。 18.A
19．B 点拨： at the first crossing意为“在第一个十字路口”。
20．B 点拨：句意“为了赶上早班车，他经常起床早。”动词不定式短语表示目的。
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．My brother is a waiter. He works in a r________．
2．Just go a________ Center Street and turn right when you see
a post office.
3．Is there a pay phone in the n________？
4．E________me, where's the train station?
5．People can get money from the b________．
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
6．I am watching my dog ________(play) with a ball now.
7．Children often enjoy ________(play)computer games.
8．________(take)a bus from Sixth Avenue and go down Bridge Street.
9．Walk down New Street and turn left at the first________(cross)．
10．She often spends much money ________ (buy) all kinds of clothes.
三、按要求完成句子
11．There is a post office on New Street.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a post office on New Street?
12．Are there two shops near here？(作否定回答)
________，________ ________．
13．Lucy sits on Susan's left and George's right.(改为同义句)
Lucy sits ________ Susan ________ George.
14．My bag is behind the chair. (改为同义句)
The chair is ________ ________ ________ my bag.
15．The library is near her house．(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ the library?
答案：
一、1.restaurant 2.along 3.neighborhood
4．Excuse 5.bank
二、6.playing 7.playing 8.Take
9．crossing 10.buying
三、11.Is there 12.No; there aren't
13．between; and 14.in front of
15．Where is
