(共49张PPT)
第三课时:Section B
(1a-2c)
How was your school trip?
Unit 11
课文呈现
知识讲解
……
……
第三课时:Section B (1a-2c)
词汇
听写
课堂导入
1a
1b
课堂小结
课后作业
…
课堂练习
同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
What do you like to do in your trip
Match the activities with the pictures.
1a
1.go to the zoo________
2.visit a museum________
3.ride a horse________
4.climb a mountain________
5.visit a fire station________
6.go fishing________
a
c
b
e
d
f
Listen and answer the questions.
1b
1.How was Jane's trip?
____________________
2.How was Tony's trip?
____________________
It was terrible.
It was great.
Tony: How was your school trip, Jane
Jane: Oh, it was terrible.
Tony: Really Where did you go
Jane: Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a
mountain. But the weather was so cold. It rained and
rained all day long.
Tony: Oh, that’s too bad.
Jane: Ugh! How about your school trip, Tony
1b
Tony: Well, it was raining here too, so we didn’t go to the
countryside.
Jane: So what did you do then
Tony: We went to an art museum. It was great. There were so
many interesting things to see. I saw some really
beautiful paintings. Then we had lunch at the museum
restaurant. The food was really delicious! After that,
we went to a special art room and drew pictures. It was
so much fun!
Jane: Sounds like you had a great school trip.
Tony: Yes. We had a really good time!
Listen again.What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip Check(√)Tony or Jane.
1c
√
√
√
√
√
went to the countryside climbed a mountain went to an art museum saw some paintings drew pictures
Tony
Jane
Tony: How was your school trip, Jane
Jane: Oh, it was terrible.
Tony: Really Where did you go
Jane: Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a
mountain. But the weather was so cold. It rained and
rained all day long.
Tony: Oh, that’s too bad.
Jane: Ugh! How about your school trip, Tony
1c
Tony: Well, it was raining here too, so we didn’t go to the
countryside.
Jane: So what did you do then
Tony: We went to an art museum. It was great. There were so
many interesting things to see. I saw some really
beautiful paintings. Then we had lunch at the museum
restaurant. The food was really delicious! After that,
we went to a special art room and drew pictures. It was
so much fun!
Jane: Sounds like you had a great school trip.
Tony: Yes. We had a really good time!
1d
What was your last school trip like?Discuss it with your partner.
—I went to...
—That sounds...
2a
Do the following words describe good things or bad things?Put a √ for good and an × for bad.Leave a blank if they can mean both.
________interesting ________difficult
________lovely ________slow
________exciting ________boring
________cool ________hot
________lucky ________large
________expensive ________terrible
________delicious ________great
________cheap ________fast
√
×
×
×
√
√
√
√
√
√
lovely/'l vli/adj.可爱的
知识点
1
eg:What a lovely baby!多么可爱的婴儿!
①lovely是由名词love(喜好,热爱)加后缀 ly构成的形容词。类似的词还有:
拓展
friend 朋友 friendly 友好的
mother母亲 motherly母亲般的
brother 哥哥,弟弟 brotherly 兄弟般的
man 男人 manly 有男子汉气概的
week 星期 weekly 每周的
②love动词,意为“喜爱”,可跟名词或代词作宾语,也可构成love to do/doing sth.,即love后跟动词可用动词不定式也可用动词的 ing形式。
eg:We love our country.我们热爱我们的国家。
He loves to play chess with me.
他喜欢和我下国际象棋。
I love listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
slow/sl /adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
知识点
2
考向一
eg:John is a slow worker.约翰干活很慢。
slow作形容词,意为“缓慢的;迟缓的”,
其反义词为fast。
eg:This train is really slow,but that one is fast.
这列火车真的很慢,但那列很快。
考向二
辨析slow与slowly
两者都可用作副词,其区别如下:
slow 可用于口语中;不可用于句首;可与how连用;常和go,drive或pass连用且位于其后 How slow the time passes!
时间过得真慢啊!
I told the driver to go slow.
我告诉司机慢慢开车。
slowly 比较常用,可置于句首或动词之后(或前)
修饰动词 Slowly he ate.他慢慢地吃。She is working slowly.
她在慢慢地工作。
He slowly opened the door.
他慢慢地把门打开了。
Drivers should drive________ when they are passing by a school.(德州)
A.terribly B.quickly
C.slowly D.freely
典例
C
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。terribly可怕地;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地。句意:经过学校时,
司机们应该缓慢驾驶。
exciting/ k'sa t /adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
知识点
3
考向
eg:What exciting news it is!多么令人激动的消息啊!
辨析exciting与excited
exciting 令人兴奋的 常作定语和表语,作表语时,主语通常为物,强调事物所拥有的特征
excited 兴奋的 常作表语,主语通常是人,强调人的情绪
一语辨异:
I'm excited at the exciting news.
这个令人兴奋的消息令我兴奋。
类似exciting与excited的词还有:
拓展
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的
boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的
tiring 令人困倦的 tired 疲倦的
魔法记忆
2b
Read Helen's and Jim's diary entries and answer the questions.
1.Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip
2.How do they feel about the trip
Yes,Helen and Jim went on the same trip.
Helen thought the trip was great,but Jim didn't like the trip at all.
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip .We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.We got there so fast by train.We saw some farms and villages along the way.At the museum,I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot .I took a lot of great photos,too.After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't expensive .
All in all ,it was an exciting day.
June 15th
I think today's school trip was terrible.We took the train to the museum.It was so hot on the slow train.The museum was big and boring.Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didn't take any.There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I didn't like the trip at all.
go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
知识点
4
考向一
go on a trip 意为“去旅行”,相当于take a trip。
eg:Do you want to go on a trip
你想要去旅行吗?
考向二
go on a trip to... 表示“到……去旅行”。
eg:He went on a trip to New York.
他去了纽约旅行。
go on 常使用的短语,意为“去……”
拓展
go on a hike 去远足
go on a picnic 去野餐
go on a visit 去访问
go on vacation 去度假
taught us how to make a model robot
教我们如何制作机器人模型
知识点
5
考向一
taught 为teach 的过去式,teach在此处作及物动词,后接“疑问词+动词不定式”,teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事。teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事。
eg:Let me teach you how to use the computer.
让我教你如何使用电脑。
Mr Black teaches us Chinese.
布莱克先生教我们中文。
考向二
how to make a model robot 是一个“疑问词+
不定式”结构。在此结构中,疑问词包括疑问代词what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why。
该结构常用来作宾语。
eg:They didn't know where to go.
他们不知道该去哪儿。
—Which dress do you like best,madam
—Sorry, I can't decide ________. (呼和浩特)
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
典例
C
【点拨】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
答句意为“不好意思,我无法决定买哪一个。”
expensive/ k'spens v/ adj. 昂贵的
知识点
6
考向一
expensive“昂贵的”,其反义词为cheap
“便宜的”。
eg:I can't buy this big house. It's not cheap. It's too
expensive.
我不能买这个大房子,它不便宜。它太贵了。
考向二
辨析expensive与high
expensive 表示“昂贵的;花钱多的”;反义词cheap表示“廉价的;便宜的”,其主语必须是货物、物品本身。
high 表示价格“高”,反义词low表示价格“低”,其主语为price。
eg:This car is expensive,but that one is cheap.
这辆小汽车贵,但那辆便宜。
The price of this watch is very high.
这块手表的价格非常高。
The price of the sweater is very ________.I can't afford it.
A.expensive B.cheap
C.high D.low
典例
C
【点拨】表示价格(price)的高和低分别用high和low,不能用expensive和cheap。句意:这件毛衣的价格非常高。我不能支付得起。故选C。
all in all 总的来说
知识点
7
考向
eg:All in all, she is a good girl.
总的来说,她是一个好女孩。
辨析all in all, in all, at all, after all与above all
all in all 意为“总的来说”,常用于句首
in all 意为“总共,合计”,既可放在句首,
也可放在句末
at all 常用于否定句中,not at all 根本不;一点也不
after all 意为“毕竟,终究”,可位于句首、
句中或句末
above all 意为“首先,最重要的是”,常位于句首
或句中作插入语
eg:All in all, we had a good time.
总的来说,我们过得很愉快。
There are fifty students in all.总共有50名学生。
He doesn't like apples at all.他根本不喜欢苹果。
After all, he's only 5 years old.毕竟,他才5岁。
Above all, tell me quickly what I should do.
首先,快点告诉我该做什么。
everything/'evriθ /pron.所有事物;一切
知识点
8
考向
everything 为不定代词,意为“所有事物;
一切”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Don't worry. Everything goes well.
不要担心。一切进展顺利。
everything是由“every+thing”构成,类似单词有:everybody人人/每人,everyday每日的/平常的,everywhere到处,无论何处
拓展
【难点】
Our Mother Earth gives us ________ we need in our life.(临沂)
A.nobody B.nothing
C.everybody D.everything
典例
D
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法解答。考查不定代词的用法。nobody意为“没有人”;nothing意为“没有什么”;everybody意为“每人;人人”;everything意为“一切”。由句意“我们的地球母亲给我们生活需要的一切东西。”
可知答案为D项。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
知识点
9
考向一
be interested in =show/take an interest in,
意为“对……感兴趣”,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
eg:She is interested in singing.
=She shows/takes an interest in singing.
她对唱歌感兴趣。
考向二
辨析interesting和interested
interesting adj.有趣的,常用来修饰物。
interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in...对……感兴趣,常用来修饰人。
一语辨异:
The boy is interested in the interesting movie.
这个男孩对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。
魔法记忆
— Have you read the book Harry Potter
—Sure.Eric is also ________ it and we become
friends because of that. (东营)
A.proud of B.afraid of
C.serious about D.interested in
典例
D
【点拨】be proud of“以……为骄傲”;be afraid of“害怕……”;be serious about“对……认真”;be interested in
“对……感兴趣”。由问句句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗?”和答句句意中的“我们因此成为了朋友”可知埃里克也对它感兴趣。
hear/h /v.听到;听见
考向一
hear意为“听到;听说”,后接名词、代词或that从句。
eg:I'm sorry to hear that you can't come.
听说你不能来,我很遗憾。
知识点
eg:She can't hear anything.她什么也听不到。
10
考向二
辨析listen和hear
listen
不及物动词 后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作 This girl likes to listen to the radio.
这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear 及物
动词 强调“听”的结果 Can you hear anything?
你能听到什么吗?
There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't ________ each other clearly.(呼和浩特)
A.listen B.sound
C.hear D.speak
典例
C
hear为感官动词,其后跟动词作宾语补足语时,
动词常用do或doing形式。
拓展
hear sb.do sth.
听到某人做某事 I often hear her sing in the next room.
我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
hear sb. doing sth.
听到某人正在做某事 I heard him going down the stairs.
我听到他在下楼梯。
Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom It is Mary. (威海)
A.sing B.sings
C.singing D.sang
典例
C
【点拨】本题用固定句式法解答。句意“你听见有人正在教室唱歌吗?是玛丽。”hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行,故选C。
I didn't like the trip at all.
我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。
考向
not...at all意为“根本不,完全不,一点儿也不,丝毫也不”。用在句子中,not和be或助动词构成否定句。
eg:I don't like eating meat at all.
我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。
知识点
11
【重点】
not at all常用于下列场合中:
①当别人向你表示感谢时,此时“Not at all.”意为
“不用谢,不客气。”,相当于“You're welcome.”。
eg:—Thank you very much for helping us.
非常感谢你能帮助我们。
—Not at all.不用谢。
拓展【难点】
②当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时,此时“Not at all.”意为“没关系。”,相当于“It doesn't matter.”。
eg:—I'm sorry I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
—Oh,not at all, please come in.
噢,没关系,请进来吧。
2c
Complete the chart.How do Helen and Jim describe these things
Helen Jim
the trip
the train
the museum
the gift shop and gifts
exciting
fast
really interesting
lovely,not expensive
terrible
slow
big;boring;dark
expensive
本节课主要练习了听力,学习了简和吉姆关于学校郊游活动的日记,掌握了知识点lovely,slow,exciting,go on a school trip,taught us how to make a robot,expensive,all in all,everything,be interested in,hear,not at all等的用法,并回答了与文章内容相关的问题。
课堂练习
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
课后作业一、根据所给提示完成句子
1.He was a ________ (可爱的) little boy.(枣庄)
2.Her shoes were really________(cheap).They only cost seven
dollars.(武汉)
The room is a little________(黑暗的).Would you please turn on the
lights
4.________________(总的说来), I love this film.
5.Can you ________ (听见) me
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I saw some beautiful________ (paint) in the museum.
7.The Smiths________(go)to the countryside last weekend.
8.It's difficult________________(finish)the work without any help.
9.Miss Han will buy a________(love)gift for her mother on Mother's
Day.
10.My father teaches me how________ (swim).
三、单项选择
11.I didn't like the trip________.
A.in all B.at all C.very D.quite
12.At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China. (河南)
A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something
13.The boy runs very________and I can't catch up with him.
A.fast B.fastly C.soon D.quicker
14.—It's difficult for me ________ the homework in such a short time.
—Come on! I'm sure you can.(广安)
A.finished B.to finish
C.will finish D.finishes
This plan about going camping during the summer holiday
sounds________.
A.excited B.exciting
C.excitedly D.excitement
答案:
一、1.lovely 2.cheap 3.dark 4.All in all 5. hear
二、6.paintings 7.went
8.to finish 9.lovely 10.to swim
三、11.B 点拨: 句意:我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。not...at all“一点儿也不”。
12.A 点拨:考查不定代词辨析。句意:现在,对中国的大部分父母而言,孩子意味着________。根据句意及常识可知孩子是父母心中的一切。everything意为“一切;所有的事情”;nothing意为“什么也没有”;anything意为“任何事情”;something意为“一些事情”。故选A项。
13.A
14.B 点拨:本题用固定句式法。句意:——对于我来说,在这么短的时间里完成家庭作业是困难的。——加油!我确信你可以。“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选B。
15.B 点拨:本题采用寻找题眼法解答。sound后接形容词,exciting为形容词,意为“使人兴奋的”,常用来修饰物,故选B。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.We went to the m last week. We saw many old things in it.
2.(2016·孝感) This kind of sweater is too ________(昂贵的). I want to buy a cheap one.
3.The room is too d . We can't see anything at all.
4.The world becomes (变得) ________ (美丽的,迷人的) because of the flowers here and there.
5.I ________ (听到) a girl singing in the next room just now.
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子
6.His father is an artist. You can see many __________ on the wall in his room.
7.More and more people are __________ in robots now.
8.The little girl has a round face like a red apple. She is very ________.
9.The news is very________. We are all glad to hear it.
10.There is too much snow on the road. You must drive ________.
三、单项选择
11.—Sorry, sir. I can't hear you clearly. Can you say it ________?
—OK, I'll say it again.
A.quickly B.slowly C.fast D.well
12.(2016·南京) Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B. Suddenly
C.Easily D. Sadly
13.The Earth gives us ________ we need in our life, so we must protect her.
A.everyone B.anyone
C.nothing D.everything
14.(2016·菏泽) —Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ________ you last put it
A.have B.do C.did
15.Can you hear someone ________ in the next room It must be Tom.
A.to sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
答案:
一、1.museum 2.expensive 3.dark 4.lovely 5.heard
二、6.paintings 7.interested 8.lovely 9.exciting 10.slowly
三、11.B 点拨:考查副词词义辨析。由上文的“我听不清楚”可知要求说得“慢一点”,所以使用slowly。
12.A 点拨:考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。商场发生了大火而没有人受伤应该是“幸运地”。
13.D
14.C
15.C 点拨:考查hear的用法。hear后常使用动词 ing形式作宾补,表示“听到某人正在做某事”。