Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件+练习

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名称 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件+练习
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(共23张PPT)
第二课时:Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
What did you do last weekend
Unit 12
课文呈现
知识讲解
……
……
第二课时:Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
课堂导入
3a
3b
课堂小结
课后作业
课堂练习
词汇
听写

同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
Look at the pictures and guess what I did last weekend.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework./
We went boating.
Who visited her grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
1.A:________ did you do last weekend
B:I played badminton on Saturday.
A:Sounds fun!________ did you play with
B:I played with my father.He's really good!
Fill in the blanks with who,what,when,where or how.
3a
What
Who 
2.A:________ was your weekend
B:It was great!I had so much fun!
A:________ did you go
B:The weather was beautiful,so I went to the beach
with my parents.
3.A:________ did Jim lose
B:He lost his keys.He often loses things.
A:That's too bad.________ did he lose them
B:I heard it was yesterday.
How
What
Where
When
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
3b
say be climb see run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse________ afraid and ________ onto his father's back.Father Mouse shouted at the cat,“Woof,woof!”The cat quickly________.“Wow,Dad,you're good!”________ Baby Mouse. “Well,son, that's why it's important to learn a second language ,” answered Father Mouse
saw
was
climbed
ran away
said
run away 逃离;跑开
知识点
1
run away 意为“跑开;逃跑”其中away是副词,意为“离开;远离”,常与run,go,walk,drive,ride等动词搭配。
eg:They want to run away in a car.
他们想坐车逃跑。
Don't go away.I have a question to ask you.
别走开。我有个问题要问你。
考向一
eg:He ran away from school.他逃学了。
考向二
away用作副词时,可用作be的表语。
eg:Who will look after these children when I'm
away?我走了之后,谁来照看这些孩子?
【注意】
“be away from...for+一段时间”,表示“离开某地一段时间”,而leave是瞬间动词,不能表示离开一段时间。
eg:He was away from school for two weeks last
year.去年他离开学校两周。
He left here last week.他上周离开了这里。
典例
A true friend will never ________ from you when you're in trouble.(重庆A)
A.take away  B.run away
C.put off D.get off
【点拨】take away拿走;run away突然离开;put off推迟;get off从……下来。句意:当你处于困境时,一位真正的朋友从来不会从你身边离开。
B
mouse/ma s/n.老鼠
知识点
2
mouse 的复数形式为mice,是不规则变化。
考向一
eg:I'm afraid of the mouse.我害怕老鼠。
典例
How many ________(老鼠)are there in the kitchen
【点拨】how many后接可数名词的复数形式。
mice
常见的名词的不规则复数形式:
man →men 男人   woman→ women 女人
child →children孩子 foot→feet脚,英尺
tooth→teeth牙齿 goose→ geese鹅
ox →oxen公牛
拓展
名词复数不规则变化:男女脚孩,鼠牙鹅牛
魔法
记忆
shout / a t/v. 呼叫,喊叫
知识点
3
辨析 shout at 与shout to
考向【重点】
eg: There is no need to shout.没必要喊叫。
shout at 冲……大声叫嚷,吼,非善意
shout to 对……大声喊叫,无恶意,多因距离远
一语辨异:Shouting to me is OK,but shouting at me isn't OK.向我呼喊可以,但冲我大喊大叫不行。
魔法
记忆
典例
He was so angry that he shouted ________ everyone present.
A.at B.to C.for D.with
【点拨】根据前半句“他如此生气”可知后半句的喊叫是非善意的,故选A。
A
shout 可作名词,表示“呼喊;喊叫声”。
eg:I heard a distant shout.
我听到了远处的一声喊叫。
拓展
That's why...这就是……的原因
知识点
4
why在系动词is之后引导表语从句,why后接的是结果。
eg:That's why he got angry with me.
那就是他对我生气的原因。
(That's why...强调结果)
考向
That's because...意为“那是因为……”
because后接的是原因。
eg:That's because he didn't understand me.
那是因为他没有理解我。
(That's because...强调原因)
拓展【难点】
a second再一,又一。序数词前加不定
冠词,不侧重顺序。
知识点
5
eg:He bought a second house in the city.
他在这座城市里又买了一套房。
the second意为“第二”。 序数词前加定冠词,
表示顺序。
eg:Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大国家。
拓展
典例
The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ___________ (two) baby.(淮安)
【点拨】句意:那对年轻夫妇非常喜欢孩子,并且计划要第二个孩子。have a second baby “要第二个孩子”。
second
Think of two things you did last weekend.Draw pictures of them.Your classmates guess what you did.
3c
本节课主要听写了单词,继续学习了一般过去时这一语法内容,掌握了知识点run away,mouse,shout,That’s why…,a second的用法,并做了相应的练习加以巩固。
课堂练习
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
课后作业一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Uncle Bob and his family often ________ (野营) by the lake.
2.We saw quite a lot of ________ (绵羊) on the farm, and it was much
fun to feed them.
The weather is sunny and cool. Let's go to the ________(海滩)
together.
________ (游客) from all around the country come to relax and have
fun.
5.Don't ________ (喊叫), kids. Your dad is sleeping now.
二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
6.What did you do __________ __________ (上周末), Lucy
7.I ________ ________ (担任)a guide at the Natural History Museum
yesterday.
I told the visitors about them and their ________ ________ (生活习
性).
I ________ ________ ________ (熬夜到很晚) to watch the soccer
game.
________ ________ (那就是为什么) it's important to learn a
second language.
三、根据句意及首字母提示,填入恰当的单词完成句子
11.There is a big l________ in the park. We can go boating there.
12.Mum tells me m________ are afraid of cats and that cats are afraid of dogs.
13.(中考·济宁) Eve felt very t________ after a whole day's hard work.
14.I live far a________ from the school, so I take the bus there.
15.English and Chinese are useful l________ in the world.
四、从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化
16.It's important for everyone to have good ________ habits.
17.—Why don't we go ________ this weekend
—Sounds great.
18.There are many ________ from different countries every year.
19.Work hard and you can seek(探索) the secret of the ________ world.
20.—What's your________age
—He is only two months old.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
21.There is a butterfly valley(山谷) in Yishui,Shandong.There are many kinds of________(butterfly) in it.
22.Two tigers________(run) away from the zoo last night.
23.The ________ (beach) of Qingdao are always beautiful.
24.It's important ________ (sleep) over eight hours every night.
25.Mr. Wei didn't go to work and he ________(stay) at home yesterday.
六、单项选择
26.(中考·北京)I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
27.(2015·泰州)—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou.
—Me, too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai.
A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.will think
(2016·连云港改编)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super
Brain
—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.
A.tired B.amazed(吃惊的)
C.bored(无聊的) D.satisfied
29.________ a Beijinger, Mr. Zhang likes Beijing Opera very much.
A.Of B.With C.For D.As
30.—Why did you shout ________ the students
—Well, they broke one of the class rules again.
A.to B.at C.about D.out
31.(中考·兰州改编)—Who got to the station on time
—I ________! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier (更早).
A.was B.got C.did D.do
32.(中考·凉山)I'd like to have some more soup. _______ delicious it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high
mountain.
A.This; to B.It; to C.This; for D.It; for
34.—Did you have your breakfast
—Yes.Mom________it for me.
A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked
35.—________ did you go to the mountains
—Last summer.
A.Where B.What C.Who D.When
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
36.我们对这个无聊的演讲感到很厌烦。
We are ________ ________ the boring speech.
37.我们不知道为什么那个小女孩看到我们就赶紧跑开了。
We didn't know why the little girl ________ ________ quickly when
she saw us.
38.为了保持健康,我们必须多做运动。
We must do more exercise ________ ________ healthy.
39.晚饭后她经常在湖边散步。
After dinner, she often goes for a walk ________ ________
________.
40.(中考·扬州)不要熬夜,否则你会在课堂上打瞌睡。
Don't ________ ________, or you will feel sleepy in class.
八、语法专练:根据上下文完成句子
41.—________ ________ your last weekend
—Great. How about yours
42.—________ ________ they yesterday afternoon
—They were on a school trip in the countryside.
43.—________ ________ in the classroom last Sunday
—Jack was. He studied for his math test.
44.— ________ ________ you arrive late this morning
—I stayed up too late last night.
45.—Who did you play with last weekend
—I ________ ________ my classmates.
九、补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Hello,Mike!You had a great weekend
B:Yes,it was great.
A:________(46)
B:I went to the mountains.
A:________(47)
B:They were beautiful.But there were lots of people.
A:________(48)
B:Yes,I did.I met a few Englishmen.I talked to them.
A:Sounds interesting.________(49)
B:We had some noodles in the restaurant.
A:________(50)
B:Tomato and egg noodles.
A.Did you meet any new friends B.How was your weekend
C.What kind of noodles did you have
D.What are you doing
E.How were the mountains
F.Where did you go
G.What did you have for lunch
十、原创阅读 (词数:约140;建议用时:5分钟)
Lucy sent (发送) a QQ message on her smart phone on Sunday evening. It read, “What a boring weekend! I stayed at home for two days. Tomorrow is Monday. But I don't want to go to school. Tell me what you did this weekend. ”
Soon, she got three replies (回复).
Bob “I went to a farm and picked strawberries with Jenny. We had a lot of fun. Don't envy (羡慕) us too much! I brought some strawberries back for you. I'll take them to you tomorrow. ”
Tina “I stayed at home for two days, too. I had a cold. How about flying a kite next weekend? ”
Maria “I had a really busy weekend—cleaning the house on Saturday, learning to drive on Sunday morning, and helping my brother with his math homework in the afternoon. I feel so tired now. ”
阅读短文,补全表格
Name This weekend
How did he/she feel? What did he/she do?
Lucy Bored Stayed at home
Bob ________(51) Went to a farm and picked some strawberries
Tina ____________(52)
Maria ________(53) Cleaned the house on Saturday, learned to drive on Sunday morning and ________(54)in the afternoon
答案:
一、1.camp 2.sheep 3.beach 4.Visitors 5.shout
二、6.last weekend 
7.worked as
8.living habits 
9.stayed up late
10.That's why
三、11.lake 点拨:本题用前后照应法解答。由后句“我们可以在那里划船。”可知,公园里有一个大湖。lake意为“湖泊”。
12.mice 点拨:本题用主谓一致法解答。由系动词are可知,主语mouse用其复数形式mice。
13.tired 点拨:本题用句意理解法解答。该句句意“努力工作了一整天后,伊芙感到很累。”tired用作形容词,意为“累的”,符合句意。
14.away 点拨:far away from为固定短语,意为“离……远”。
15.languages 点拨:考查单词拼写。注意language是可数名词,这里指英、汉两种语言,故应用其复数形式。
四、16.living
17.camping 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法解答。动词go后常跟动词的 ing形式,表示“从事某一活动”。故答案为camping。
18.visitors
19.natural 点拨:本题用构词法解答。句意:努力工作你就会探索出自然界的奥秘。nature的形容词形式为natural。
20.baby's 点拨:考查词义及句意。注意baby在此句中应该用名词所有格形式,修饰age。句意:——你的孩子多大了?——他只有两个月大。
五、21.butterflies 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法解答。由句中的many kinds of可知,其后跟可数名词的复数形式。butterfly的复数是变y为i再加 es。
22.ran
23.beaches 点拨:本题用主谓一致法解答。因为句中的be动词是复数形式,所以beach在此题中也要用其复数形式。
24.to sleep 点拨:本题用套用固定结构法解答。在“It's+adj.+to do sth.”结构中,It用作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,故答案为to sleep。
25. stayed
六、26.C 点拨:本题用介词辨析法解答。at用于具体某时刻前;in用于某年、月份或季节前;on用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前;to表示时间,意为“不到”。故选C。
27.B 点拨:Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou.表明对话双方现在的状况,而But I ________ you were in Shanghai.表达的是“我过去以为你在上海”(现在不再这样认为了),要用过去时。故选B。
28.B 点拨:用词语辨析法。句意:——你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗?——是的,我总是对这些人的伟大智慧________。tired疲劳的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。通过情景和句意可知,后半句应为“我总是对这些人的伟大智慧感到吃惊”,故选B。
29.D 点拨:of属于……的;with和;for为了;as作为。句意:作为一个北京人,张先生很喜欢京剧。故选D。
30.B 点拨:本题用正确把握语境法解答。shout at与shout to都可表示“对……大声喊叫”,然而前者是非善意的。由答语“噢,他们又违反了一条班规。”可知,他的喊叫是非善意的,故选B。
31.C 点拨:用前后照应法做此题。问句是一般过去时,故答语中用助动词did代替动词短语got to the station。故选C。
32.C 点拨:本题用套用固定结构法解答。how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!故选C。
33.D 点拨:本题用套用固定结构法解答。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。”该句句意“对他们来说,爬上这么高的一座山是很难的。”
34.D 点拨:由问句时态可知排除B、C两项,饭已吃过,做饭的动作也结束了,所以选D。
35.D 点拨:前后照应法。从答语Last summer.可知对方问的是时间。故选D。
七、36.tired of 点拨:be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”。
37.ran away 点拨:本题用时态判定法解答。由句中的saw可知,run应用过去式。
38.to keep 点拨:本题用分析句子结构法解答。to keep healthy是do more exercise的目的,在此动词不定式作目的状语。
39.by the lake 
40.stay up
八、41.How was 
42.Where were
43.Who was 
44.Why did
45.played with
九、46.F 47.E 48.A 49.G 50.C
十、51.Fun
52.Stayed at home and had a cold
53.Busy and tired
54.helped her brother with his math homework一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.My home is far a from our school. It's about 10 kilometers.
2.The mother tiger had a b tiger the day before yesterday (前天).
3.It's not polite (礼貌的) to s at the old people.
4.When a ________ (老鼠) runs across the street, everyone wants to kill it.
5.Chinese is a useful ________ (语言). So we must try to learn it well.
二、选择方框中适当的词并用其适当形式填空
6.The young mother had two ________ last night, a boy and a girl. How happy she was!
7.The traffic (交通) is too busy. That's ________ I'm late for work.
8.The monkey climbed up the tree ____________.
9.There are too many ________ in the old house and the owner (主人) has to move away.
10.I ________ a little boy crying on the road on my way to school yesterday.
三、单项选择
11.—When were you born
—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1998.
A.on   B.in    C.at  D.to
12.(2016·重庆A)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A.one   B.two
C.first   D.second
13.(2016·重庆B) —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
14.Why did you ________ your parents It's good for you to listen to them.
A.look at    B.shout at
C.look for   D.shout for
15.I think it's important for us ________ hard at school.
A.study     B.to study
C.studying     D.studied
答案:
一、1.away 2.baby 3.shout 4.mouse 5.language
二、6.babies 7.why 8.quickly 9.mice 10.saw
三、11.A 点拨:表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
12.D 点拨:second child表示“二胎”或者是“二孩”。
13.D 点拨:考查感叹句。因为句中的great是一个形容词,所以感叹句用how来引导。
14.B 点拨:shout at 表示“对……大声叫嚷”,有不耐烦或不礼貌的意味。
15.B