(共59张PPT)
第三课时：Section B
(1a-2c)
What did you do last weekend
Unit 12
课文呈现
知识讲解
……
……
第三课时：Section B (1a-2c)
词汇
听写
课堂导入
1a
1b
课堂小结
课后作业
…
课堂练习
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
How was your last weekend What did you do
Here are some things that Sally and Jim did yesterday.Match the activities with the pictures.
1a
1．________ sang and played the guitar
2．________ studied for a test
3．________ had dinner with friends
4．________ went to the library
5．________ flew a kite
6．________ swam in a swimming pool
d
c
f
e
a
b
fly a kite放风筝
知识点
1
考向一【重点】
fly此处用作及物动词，意为“放飞
(风筝、飞机模型等)”。其过去式为flew。
eg：My father helped me to fly the model plane.
我的父亲帮助我放飞飞机模型。
考向二
fly用作不及物动词，其常见用法为：
①意为“飞，飞行”，fly to＋地点表示“乘飞机去……”。
eg：I wanted to fly like a bird.我想像鸟一样飞。
We flew to Beijing yesterday.
我们昨天乘飞机到北京。
②还可意为“飞逝”。
eg：How time flies！时间过得真快呀！
① fly 可以用作名词，意为“苍蝇”。
eg：A fly was buzzing against the window.
一只苍蝇嗡嗡地飞着，直撞窗子。
② flight 名词，意思为“飞行；航班”。
eg：Our flight is late.我们的航班晚点了。
拓展
一语辨异：
A fly flies in a flight. 一只苍蝇在班机里飞。
魔法
记忆
Do you think the activities in 1a are fun？Draw a happy face or an unhappy face under each picture.
1b
Listen.What did Sally and Jim do last weekend？Complete the chart.
1c
Sally Jim
did her homework _______________________
________________ _______________________
.
studied for a test
went to the library
sang and played the guitar
flew a kite in the park
had dinner with his friends
Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn’t see you last weekend.
Sally: Yeah. I stayed at home on Saturday. I was quite busy.
Jim: Why
Sally: I had a lot of things to do.
Jim: Like what
Sally: Well, I did my homework and studied for a test.
Jim: You did Not much fun, huh
Sally: Well, it wasn’t too bad. On Sunday, I went to the library.
How about you Did you go out
1c
Jim：Well, I sang and played the guitar on Saturday morning.
On Sunday afternoon, I flew a kite in the park. And on
Sunday night, I had dinner with my friends.
Sally: Wow! You had a relaxing time!
Jim: Yeah, I had fun. But I didn’t do my homework,
so school this morning wasn’t fun!
Make a conversation with a partner.Talk about what Sally and Jim did last weekend.
1d
—Who went to the library？
—Sally did.
Make a conversation.Ask what your partner did last weekend.
—Did you do anything interesting last weekend
—Not really，but I visited my sister.
1e
anything interesting有趣的事
知识点
2
考向一【重点】
anything interesting意为“任何有趣的事”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，在句中作后置定语。
eg：He told us something interesting.
他告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。
This isn't anything important.
这并不是什么重要的东西。
①修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。
eg：Did you hear anything interesting
你有没有听到什么有趣的事儿？
②在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用
anything，而要用something。
eg：Would you like something to eat
你想要吃点东西吗？
拓展
You don't have a drink. Can I get you ________？(河北)
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
典例
A
【点拨】本题采用语境判断法解答。题意为“你没有饮料。我可以给你拿些吗？”在表示请求许可的疑问句中，不用anything，而用something。
anything表示“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”时，主要用于肯定句。
eg：I want something to drink and anything is OK.
我想要喝点东西，什么都行。
考向二
—What would you like to drink
—I'm very thirsty(口渴). ________ you can get.
Just get it now.(南京)
A．Anything B．Something
C．Nothing D．Other things
典例
A
2a
What kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of？Why？Make a list.
2b
Read about Lisa's weekend and answer the questions.
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago .
As a special gift，our parents took us to India.
Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise . When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
1．How was Lisa's weekend
2．Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend
3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake
4．What did Lisa and her sister do
5．What did their parents do？Why did they do that
6．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？
It was interesting but scary.
They went to a small village in India.
She was so scared that she couldn't move.
They shouted to their parents.
Their father jumped up and down to scare the snake. Because snakes can't hear but they can feel movements.
Don't go near snakes.
ago/ 'ɡ / adv. 以前
知识点
3
考向一
ago 是一般过去时的时间状语，可作为判断时态的依据。
eg：I received the letter a few days ago.
我几天前收到了这封信。
—A nice car! Is it yours
—No, it isn't. I ________ it from my friend two
days ago.
A．borrow B．have borrowed
C．will borrow D．borrowed
典例
D
【点拨】句意：——多么漂亮的汽车！它是你的吗？——不是。我两天前从朋友那里借的。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知“借车”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选D。
考向二
辨析ago 和before
ago 在现在
以前 以现在
为基准 与一般过去时连用 不可单独作状语
before 在过去
以前 以过去
为基准 常与完成时或一般过去时连用 , 可单独
作状语
eg：He left two days ago.他两天前离开的。
He said we had met before.他说我们以前见过面。
I didn't know that before.以前我不知道那件事情。
图示记忆before与ago
魔法
记忆
put up 搭起；抬起；举起；张贴；建造
知识点
4
put up此处意为“搭起”,还可意为“举起；张贴；建造”。put的过去式仍为put，本句中的put即为过去式。
eg：It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent.
天快要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands.
如果你们知道答案，请举起你们的手。
You'd better put up a notice here.你最好在这儿贴一张通知。
They put up many buildings last year.他们去年建了许多楼。
考向
put的相关短语
eg：Tom is putting on his clothes.汤姆正在穿衣服。
Please put away your pencils.
请把你的铅笔收起来。
Put down your name on your paper first.
首先把你的名字写在你的试卷上。
put on 穿上(衣服)
put away 放好，把……收起来
put down 放下；写下
each other互相；彼此
知识点
5
考向【重点】
each other相当于one another。英语中each other为代词，在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语；而在不及物动词之后，则要借助介词。
eg：They helped each other.他们互相帮助。
We talked to each other.我们互相交谈。
each other可加 's构成所有格。
eg：The students borrowed each other's notes.
学生们互借笔记。
拓展【难点】
so...that...如此……以至于……
知识点
6
考向一
eg：I was so excited that I couldn't sleep.
我太兴奋了，以至于睡不着了。
so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 如此……以至于……
—How do you like the movie Kong Fu Panda 3
— It is ________ exciting ________ I'd like to see
it again.(咸宁)
A．so; that B．such; that
C．enough; to D．too; to
典例
A
【点拨】本题用固定句式法。空格处所在句句意为：它是如此令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一遍。固定句式such/so...that表示“如此……以至于”；第一个空后是形容词，形容词前应用so。
考向二【重点】【难点】【易错点】
so... that...同义结构转换和辨析
so...
that... 如此……以至于……(that后接从句) She is so young that she can't go to school.她太小了，以至于不能去上学。
too...to... 太……而不能……(to后接动词原形) She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能去上学。
not...
enough to... 不够……去……(to后接动词原形) She is not old enough to go to school.她还不够大，不能去上学。
A：Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.
B：Tina wasn't ________ ________to make lots of mistakes in the exam.(巴中)
典例
careful enough
“如此……以至于……”的另外一种表达方式为“such＋a/an＋n.＋that＋从句”。
eg：She is such an excellent actress that people like
her very much.她是一位如此优秀的女演员，
以至于人们非常喜欢她。
拓展
surprise/s (r)'pra z/ n. 惊奇，惊讶
知识点
7
考向【重点】【易错点】
eg: What a nice surprise it is！真是让人惊喜！
辨析surprise，surprised与surprising
surprise
n．
惊讶 get a surprise 吃惊give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
in surprise 惊讶地
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
v． 使惊讶 surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
surprised adj. (人)惊讶的 be surprised at sth. (人)对某事/物感到惊讶feel/be surprised to do sth. (人)做某事很惊讶
surprising adj. (物)令人吃惊的 surprising＋n. 令人惊讶的事物
eg：Bill looked at him in surprise.
比尔惊讶地看着他。
The news surprised us.
这条消息使我们吃惊。
We are surprised at the surprising news.
我们对这则惊人的新闻感到惊讶。
My parents were very ________ at my ________ grades(分数) in the final exam.(鞍山)
A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprising
C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised
典例
C
【点拨】采用辨析法。第一空描述人“My parents”，选surprised。第二空描述事物“grades”，选surprising。故选C。
一语辨异：She was surprised at the surprising news.她对这个令人震惊的消息感到惊讶。
魔法
记忆
...we saw a big snake sleeping...
……我们看见了一条大蛇正睡……
知识点
8
考向【重点】
see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示看到动作正在发生；see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，表示看见某人做某事的全过程。
eg：I saw her playing basketball on the playground.
我看见她正在操场上打篮球。
I saw him go into the shop.我看见他进商店了。
像see这样的感官动词还有hear，watch，feel等，它们都可以跟do或doing分别表示不同的意思。
拓展【难点】
—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I
found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went
past.(呼和浩特)
A．changed; do B．changes; doing
C．change; to do D．change; doing
典例
D
【点拨】句意：——我尽力使艾丽斯能改变她的想法，但我发现很难。——的确，当我经过的时候，我看到你正在那样做。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事； see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
scared/ske d/ adj.恐惧的，惊慌的
知识点
9
考向【重点】【易错点】
eg：She is scared of staying at home alone.
她不敢一个人呆在家里。
辨析scare，scared，scary
scare v.使惊恐 Don't let anything scare you.
别让任何事吓住你。
scared adj.(人)恐惧的 I was too scared to move.
我太害怕了不敢动弹。
She felt scared，too.她也感到恐惧。
scary adj.(物)恐怖的 It's a scary movie.这是部恐怖电影。
一语辨异：Don't scare the scared children by telling such scary stories.
别讲这么恐怖的故事吓唬害怕的孩子们。
魔法
记忆
scared的常用结构
eg：She is scared of the terrible weather.
她害怕这样糟糕的天气。
Tom was scared of swimming.＝Tom was
scared to swim.汤姆害怕游泳。
拓展【难点】
be scared of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
... let them know... ……让他们知道……
考向【重点】
let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中let为使役动词，其后需接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定式可表示为let sb.not do sth.或don't let sb.do sth.意为“不让某人做某事”。
eg：Let him come here at once.让他立刻到这儿来。
Let him not come in.别让他进来。
知识点
10
在let，make，have等使役动词后面应跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
eg：What makes you think I'm a farmer
是什么使你认为我是一个农民？
I will have my brother repair the radio for you.
我将让我的哥哥给你修理收音机。
拓展【难点】
start/stɑ (r)t/ v.开始
考向
知识点
11
eg：She started to feel scared.她开始感到恐惧。
start/begin to do sth.或start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Finish your work before you start to play.
在你玩之前先完成工作。
start/begin with sth., 以某事
开始 Let's start with easy things.咱们从简单的事情开始。
start / begin sth. 创办某物 He started a newspaper.
他创办了一份报纸。
Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen.________，I'd like to introduce myself.(菏泽)
A．To be honest B．To my surprise
C．To start with D．To tell you the truth
典例
C
【点拨】采用翻译法。句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校。首先，我想自我介绍一下。A项意为“说实在的”；B项意为“令我惊讶的是”；C项意为“首先”；D项意为“老实说”。
start可作名词，表示“开始；开端”。
eg: a good start 一个良好的开端
拓展
up and down意为“上下地，到处”，
在句中作状语。
知识点
eg：He walked up and down in the room.
他在房间里踱来踱去。
He uses a lift to go up and down.
他用电梯上上下下。
类似的短语有
day and night日日夜夜 here and there到处
拓展
12
wake/we k/v.醒，弄醒
知识点
eg：What time do you wake up in the morning
你早上几点醒来？
与wake相关的词组
考向【重点】
wake up 醒来
wake up sb./
wake sb. up 把某人叫醒(当sb.为代词时，只能用wake sb. up结构）
13
一语辨异：
Don't wake him up.He will wake up in an hour.
别叫醒他，他一小时后就会醒。
魔法
记忆
________ , Bill! It's time to go to school.(巴中)
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up
典例
A
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。wake up醒来； look up查
阅；make up补充。由后句“上学时间到了。”可知对方在唤醒比尔。
lesson /'lesn/ n. 教训，经验
讲解来自《点拨》
知识点
此处是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训。learn a lesson得到一次教训。
eg：That accident taught them a lesson.
那次事故给了他们一个教训。
We should learn lessons from our mistakes.
我们要从错误中吸取教训。
14
lesson作名词时还可以表示“功课，课”，多用复数形式，也可以指具体的“一堂课，一节课”，多用单数形式。
eg：She gives the children lessons in music.
她给孩子们上音乐课。
Let's read the first lesson.
咱们读第一课吧。
拓展
2c
Put the phrases in order according to the passage.
Then use them to retell the story.
______ snake went into the forest
______ put up our tents and cooked food
______ learned a useful lesson
______ saw a snake and shouted to parents for help
______ snakes can't hear but can feel things moving
______ my dad jumped up and down in his tent
__1__ took a bus to a small village in India
______ told stories under the moon，then went to sleep
6
2
8
4
7
5
3
本节课主要练习了听力，学习了A Weekend to Remember这篇课文，掌握了知识点fly a kite , anything interesting, ago, put up, each other, so…that…, surprise, see…doing…, scared,…let them know…, start, up and down, wake, lesson等的用法，并回答了与文章内容相关的问题。
课堂练习
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
课后作业一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子
1．Local people like to ________(放飞) kites and take a walk in the
Olympic Sports Centre.(南京)
2．People don't like ________(老鼠) at all.
3．By the light of the________ (月亮)，I could just make out shapes and
outlines.
We can see something with our eyes and hear something with
our________(耳朵)．
5．—When did you finish your homework
—About two hours________(以前)．
6．He looked at her in________ (吃惊)．
7．The boy can________ (跳)very high.
8．She swam in a ________(swim)pool yesterday.
9．I see these two boys ________ (pass) my house every day.(白银)
10．The boy was________ (scare)．He didn't want to say a word about it.
二、单项选择
11．China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South
China Sea this year.
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
My host family tried to cook________for me when I studied in New
Zealand.(孝感)
A．different something B．different anything
C．something different D．anything different
13. Listen! Someone is shouting ________ us________ help.
A．at；of B．to；for C．at；with D．to；on
14. When we came in，we saw him________on the ground(地面)．
A．lied B．lying C．lay D．to lie
The TV show is ________ interesting ________ many people like
watching it.
A．so；that B.such；that C．so；as D.such；as
三、根据汉语完成句子
16．我们坐了很久的公共汽车到那片森林。
We ________ a ________ ________ ________ to the ________.
17．猴子开始上蹿下跳。
The monkeys started to ________ ________ and ________.
18．我们搭帐篷，生火以便取暖。
We ________ ________ our tents and ________ a fire to keep us
warm.
19．我爸爸今天早上六点叫醒了我，然后我们开始跑步。
My dad ________ me ________ at six this morning and then we
________ ________ ________．
20．这位老人去年搬进了一所大房子。
The old man ________ ________ a big house last year.
答案：
一、1.fly 点拨：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事， fly 作动词，表示“放飞”。
2.mice 3.moon 4.ears 5.ago
6．surprise 7.jump 8.swimming 9.pass 10．scared
二、11.A 点拨：本题用固定句式法。句意：中国今年计划让游客们参观在南海的西沙群岛。let sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。
12．C
13．B 点拨：shout to sb. for help 对某人大声喊叫求救。故选B。
14．B 点拨：see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句意为“当我们进来时，我们看见他正躺在地上。”故选B。
15．A 点拨：so ＋adj./adv.＋that... 如此……以至于……， 故选A。
三、16.took; long bus ride; forest
17.jump up; down
18.put up; made
19.woke; up; started/began to run
20.moved into一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．We want to have a s party for her, so don't tell her first.
2．He m to Shanghai last year because his father found a new job there.
3．Tony f a kite with his uncle on the farm last weekend.
4．There is a small ________ (森林) in the east of my village. We often play in it.
5．When the policeman saw a boy fall into the water, he ________ (跳) into the river quickly.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. (2016·长春) Mum, have you finished ________ (cook) Is there anything I can do for you
7．I don't like lions because they are very ________ (scared)．
8．They got up early ________ (catch) the train to Beijing.
9．When I passed by my uncle's farm, I saw an old man ________ (pick) apples there.
10．Everyone was ________ (surprise) when they heard the bad news.
三、单项选择
11．(2016·重庆B) Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A．on B．in C．under D．from
12．Let's ________ the tents quickly. I think it is going to rain.
A．get up B．pick up
C．look up D．put up
13．Everyone thinks that the experience is a good ________ for him.
A．class B．school C．lesson D．book
14．It started to rain as soon as they got to the bus station.
A．was B．began
C．finished D．stopped
15．There isn't ________ in today's newspaper.
A．something new B．new something
C．anything new D．new anything
答案:
一、1.surprise 2.moved 3.flew 4.forest 5.jumped
二、6.cooking
7.scary
8.to catch
9.picking
10.surprised
三、11.B
12.D
13.C 点拨：大家都认为那次经历对他是一个好教训。lesson在句中表示“教训”。
14.B
15.C 点拨：形容词修饰不定代词时要把形容词放在后面。
