课件31张PPT。第二课时：Section A
(3a-3c)What’s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 7课文呈现知识讲解…………第二课时：Section A (3a-3c)词汇
听写课堂导入3a3b课堂小结课后作业课堂练习… 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What do you know about Qomolangma?
Talk about Qomolangma in pairs. 3aRead the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous
Mountain in the World?One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain
climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8，844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include?freezing weather conditions? and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ?The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed? was Junko Tabei from
Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve? our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.?include/?n'klu?d/ v．包括；包含知识点1 include为及物动词，其后可接名词或动名词，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。
eg：The price includes both the house and the
furniture.(接名词)
价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。考向
【重点】Your duties include putting the children to bed.(接动名词)
你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。拓展 including作介词，意为“包括……在内”，后面跟名词或代词，在句子中作状语，是对主句的补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。He took an active part in all kinds of activities，i________ tennis，swimming，running and so on.
(泰安)【难点】ncluding典例 condition/k?n'd??n/ n.条件；状况知识点2condition的相关搭配：
in good/bad/excellent condition
状况好/糟糕/极佳
out of condition健康状况不佳
living/working conditions 生活/工作条件
under the condition that在……的前提下考向eg：Everything is in good condition.
一切状况良好。
He is overweight and out of condition.
他体重超重且健康状况不佳。高级句式法。It is＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事是……的。”文中用此句式强烈表达登山的困难。知识点3succeed/s?k'si?d/ v.实现目标；成功知识点4 succeed是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语：succeed in doing sth.
成功做成某事；succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功。
eg：His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。考向【重点】(泰州中考)—Could you tell me how to succeed in making a speech in front of people？你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功发表演讲吗？
—Be confident. That’s the point.
要有信心。这就是要点。
You won’t succeed in the work if you don’t put your mind to it.如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。典例 —What do you think of the speech given by Chairman
Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech ________ getting
foreign friends’ appreciations. (天水)
A．succeeded in B．looked down
C．gave up D．came about【点拨】本题用语境判断法。succeed in成功；look down俯视；give up放弃；come about发生。由“习近平的演讲很令人振奋。”可知他的演讲成功地得到了外国友人的赏识。A (1)success n.成功
eg：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。
(2)successful adj.成功的
eg：I was successful in passing the maths exam.
我成功地过了这次数学测验。
(3)successfully adv.成功地
eg：He solved the problem successfully.
他成功地解决了那个问题。拓展 【难点】典例 She works very hard，so she will ______in ________
the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeed; passing D．successful; passing【点拨】 will后接动词原形；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。Cchallenge/'t??l?nd?/ v.& n.挑战；考验知识点5challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……，(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事。
eg：Mike challenged me to a game of chess.
迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下象棋。考向一eg：This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。 challenge作可数名词，意为“挑战；比赛等的邀请” 常跟介词短语to或动词不定式。
eg：We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.
我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
(乌鲁木齐中考)Our teachers usually give us
some advice on how to face the difficulties and
challenges bravely.我们的老师通常给我们一些
关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。考向二【重点】challenge作名词的相关短语：
face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
mount a challenge发起挑战
a challenge to对……的质疑拓展 achieve/?'t?i?v/ v.达到；完成；成功知识点6 achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
eg：(荆州中考)By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China’s dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup.考向一考向二通过“足球进校园”，习主席希望他能实现自己的梦想和中国参加世界杯，举办世界杯，最终赢得世界杯的梦想。
She achieved no success.她没有获得成功。 achieve表示“实现”时，与realize，come true同义，但come true为不及物动词短语，而另外两个均为及物动词。
eg：He achieved/realized his dream.
他的梦想实现了。【重点】achieve(v.)→achievable(adj.)可达到的→achievement(n.)成就；成绩
eg：(盐城中考)As we reached the top of the mountain,
we felt a sense of achievements.当我们到达山顶
时，我们感到有一种成就感。拓展 Read the article again and complete the chart.3bfreezing weather conditions; heavy storms; hard to take in air as you get near the top1960—the first Chinese team reached the top
1975—Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to succeedmost popular places; the highest and the most famous; stronger than the forces of naturemost dangerous sportAnswer the questions using information from the article.3c 1. Where are the Himalayas?
2. How high is Qomolangma?The Himalayas run along the southwestern part
of China.It’s 8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain
even though? it is dangerous?
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us？One of the main reasons is that people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.even though即使知识点7even though(＝even if) 从属连词，引导让步状语从句。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。
eg：Even if you don’t succeed，they will stand by
you.即使你们不成功，他们也会支持你们。
Even though I have opposed him，he is an
honest man.
尽管我反对过他，但他是一个诚实的人。考向典例 ________Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.(丽水)
A．Ever since B．In fact
C．After all D．Even though点拨：本题用短语辨析法。ever since自从；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；even though即使。句意“即使弗兰克16岁时就离开了学校，他仍然成为了一个成功的作家。”D 本节课主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰和登山者的精神与成就，掌握了知识点include，condition，It’s +adj. + to do sth.，succeed，challenge，achieve，even though的用法，学会了概括段意，提高了阅读理解和综合运用语言的能力。课堂练习1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．I believe you will ________ (成功) if you don't give up.
2．The river is very ________(深的)．Don't swim in it.
3．The ice was not ________(厚的) enough for us to walk on.
4．My math teacher drew a ________(正方形)on the blackboard.
5．Not everyone can swim with fish in the________(海洋)．
二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
6．在世界上，珠穆朗玛峰比其他的山都高。
Qomolangma is ______ than ______ _______ _______ in the world.
7．尼罗河有6671公里长。
The Nile is ________ ________ ________.
8．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Did you know that China is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world?
9．在今天的长城旅行中，可以随便问我任何事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ me anything on ________Great Wall tour.
10．它还证明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ ________ ________.
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
11．China plays a great role in A________．
12．The tree is about 20 m________ tall.
13．Xi'an is an a________ city in China.
14．There is a big picture on the w________．
15．—What about your t________ of Hong Kong?
—Great!
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16．All of your teachers hope you can ________(success) in the math competition.
17．Our house ________ (including) three bedrooms and a kitchen.
18．You must do more things to ________ (achievement) your aim.
19．In spring，many people want to go out and walk in ________(natural)．
20．(N)Many ________ (tour) come to Beijing every year.
五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
protect, desert, today, wide, population
21．Is there anything new in ________ newspaper?
22．The river is about 50 meters ________.You can swim across the river.
23．The ________ of Shandong is about 90，000，000.
24．We should ________ the earth.
25．If you want to walk across the________， you must take enough food and water.
六、单项选择
26．(2015·重庆B)Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A．rich B．richer
C．richest D．the richest
27．(中考·兰州)—How long is the bridge?
—It's ________.
A．300-meter-long B．300-meters long
C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
28．This park is about 5，000 square kilometers ________ size.
A．on B．at
C．of D．in
29．________buy something for your son.
A．Feel like B．Feel like to
C．Feel free D．Feel free to
30．(2015·绥化) ________ the population of China?
A．What's B．How much C．How many
31．(中考·广东)—Do you know________？
—8，844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A．how high is Qomolangma
B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is
D．how long Qomolangma is
32．(2016·宜昌)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if B. even though
C. as long as D. as far as
33．(2016·陕西)—Could you tell me ________it takes to walk to the Disneyland？
— About 20 minutes.
A. how far B. how long
C. how often D. how soon
34．—My dream is to be a well-known star.
—I believe you will________ your dream if you keep on working hard.
A．imagine B．succeed
C．come true D．achieve
35．(2016·龙东)— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________in the world?
—Yes, It's bigger than ________city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
36．这篇文章反映出时代精神。
The article tells the ________ ________ the age.
37．喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ________ ________ the southwestern part of China.
38．当面对困难时，他们变得紧张。
When they are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， they become nervous.
39．(N)当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，很难吸入空气。
As people get close to the top of Qomolangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
40．据我所知，他的爸爸是一名老师。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______， his father is a teacher.
八、根据要求完成句子
41．Qomolangma is 8，844.43__meters high.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is Qomolangma?
42．The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.(改为同义句)
The Yellow River is not _______ _______ _______ the Yangtze River.
43．(2015·济南)The supermarket is two miles from the hotel.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the supermarket from the hotel?
44．(N)Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world.
45．(N)China has about__1.3__billion people.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people does China have?
九、语法专练
46．My dictionary is much ________ (good) than his.
47．The Nile is ________(long) river in the world.
48．Mo Yan is one of ________(famous)writers in the world.
49．(N)The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China.
50．The more you eat, the ________ (heavy)you will be.
十、阅读理解
(词数：约260；建议用时：8分钟)(2016·衢州)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called____51 Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She ____52 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this ____53, and it seemed to fit the little girl so ____54 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was____55 or hurt. When she had learnt to ____56, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. ____57, she helped her as much as she could.
She loved____58. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) ____59 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)____60 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come ____61.
“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all____62 at me，” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She____63 the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real ____64 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the ____65 name for Susan Brown.
51. A. it B. itself
C. her D. herself
52. A. sometimes B. seldom
C. never D. always
53. A.name B. chance
C. dress D. book
54. A. possibly B. clearly
C. nicely D. easily
55. A. happy B. sick
C. fine D. busy
56. A．walk B. say
C. read D. write
57. A. By the way B. In this way
C. On the way D. In a way
58. A. study B. nature
C．travel D. sport
59. A. kind B. unkind
C. usual D. unusual
60. A .honest B. weak
C. poor D. rich
61. A. in B. out
C. up D. down
62. A. look B. point
C. shout D. laugh
63. A. brought up B. gave up
C. picked up D. cheered up
64. A. pain B. trouble
C. pleasure D. truth
65. A. wrong B. right
C. strange D. common
十一、原创阅读 (词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)
The Smartest Dog
Organizers of “The Britain's Smartest Pet” say they have found a dog that can mow(修剪)the grass and play the piano. He can place his front paws(爪子)on a lawn- mower's handle and push the machine along like a human operator.
A Dog Eats Clothes
A dog in the UK has been eating clothes for 4 years. His particular eating habits were known when a vet operated on the dog and found 17 different pieces of clothing.
A Giant Rabbit Aims for the Record
Ralph is the world's largest rabbit. Ralph's owner Pauline says the one-year-old rabbit, even longer and heavier than his mother who was the record-breaking largest rabbit, has surpassed(超过) the average weight of a 3-year-old human child.
阅读短文，回答问题。
66．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________
67．Where is the dog who eats clothes from?
_______________________________________________________
68．How old is Ralph when it is longer and heavier than his mother?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.succeed 2.deep 3.thick
4．square 5.ocean
二、6.higher; any other mountain 点拨：本题用固定结构法。any other 意为“其他的任何一个” ，后面常接可数名词单数形式。
7．6，671 kilometers long
8．one of the oldest countries
9．Feel free to ask; today's
10．forces of nature
三、11.Asia 12.meters 13.ancient
14．wall 15.tour
四、16.succeed 点拨：本题用语法分析法。情态动词can后接动词原形。
17．includes 18.achieve 19.nature
20．tourists 点拨：根据句意可知需用tourist，而many后应接可数名词复数，因此填tourists。
五、21.today's 22.wide 23.population
24．protect 25.desert
六、26.D 点拨：本题用固定结构法。one of ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式，意为“最……的……中的一个”。因此选D。
27．C 点拨：在表示年龄、长度、高度等时，用“数词＋单位名词＋形容词”表示，数词大于1，单位名词用复数形式。
28．D
29．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法。句意：请为你的儿子随便买点东西。feel free 意为“随便”，后接动词不定式；feel like后接动词的-ing形式，意为“想要……”。由句意可知应选D。
30．A 点拨：本题用固定句式法。What's the population of ...？意为“……的人口是多少？”。对人口提问不用How much/many，故选A。
31．C
32．C 点拨：下句句意：是的，只要我们勇敢地迈出去，我们就会发现它不是那么难。
33．B
34．D 点拨：imagine“想象”； succeed“成功”； come true “实现”，是不及物动词词组，无被动语态，主语是物； achieve“实现”，主语是人。根据句意可知选D。
35．C
七、36.spirit of 37.run along
38．in the face of difficulties
39．to take in 点拨：在it's＋adj.＋to do sth.结构中， it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此不能丢了to。
40．As far as I know
八、41.How high 42.as long as
43．How far
44．higher；any other 点拨：形容词比较级＋than＋any other＋名词单数，表示“比任何其他……都……”。
45．How many
九、46.better 47.the longest
48．the most famous 49.longest 50.heavier
十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Susan Brown这个小女孩，一直喜欢帮助别人，她从不用不友善的话，她很喜欢看书。一天，有个衣衫褴褛的小女孩路过时，一些孩子正在取笑她，她跑出去，把小女孩带到家，给小女孩自己的连衣裙与鞋子。
51．C 点拨：根据上文Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.可推知，她是一个女孩子，故用her。
52．D 点拨：根据上文because she had such a sweet, smiling face可知选D。
53．A 点拨：句意：她的爷爷首先给她取了这个名字，由上下文内容可知，是指名字，故选A。
54．C 点拨：由语境“它看上去是如此适合这个小女孩，所以它就用来代替她自己的名字了。”可知选C。
55．B 点拨：根据句意：没有人听到她哭，除非她病了或是受伤了。由后面的hurt这个词可知，前面也要用同类词，故选B。
56．A 点拨：根据下文的she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，要用walk。只有走路才能给她的妈妈拿东西，故选A。
57．B 点拨：根据句意：用这种方式，她尽可能多地帮助她的妈妈。by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方式；on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上。故选B。
58．A 点拨：根据下文的At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.可知，她喜欢学习，故选A。
59．B 点拨：句意：她从不说不友善的话，而是尽力地做一些使她的玩伴开心的事。故选B。
60．C 点拨：根据下文with an old torn dress可知，它是一个穷女孩。故选C。
61．A 点拨：根据句意：她马上跑出门去，然后要求那个小女孩进来。由ran out to the gate, 可知要用come in。
62．D 点拨：根据上文Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.可知，要用laugh。故选D。
63．D 点拨：bring up抚养；give up放弃；pick up捡起；cheer up(使)变得更高兴。分析句意可知选D。
64．C 点拨：此处句意为：这给这个贫穷的孩子带来了真正的快乐。故选C。
65．B 点拨：根据语境：她认为Sunbeam对于Susan Brown 来说是个合适的名字。可知选B。
十一、66.Two.
67．He is from the UK.
68．He is only one year old.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．His writings ____________ (包括) some poems and novels.
2．We often go out and enjoy the beauty of ________ (大自然)．
3．People will remember Yang Jiang's ___________(成就)．
4．If you don't give up, you will ________ (成功)．
5．Many people enjoy _______________ (挑战) themselves.
二、单项选择
6．(2015·临沂) Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world. It has 5，000 years of history in China.
A．older B．the oldest
C．old D．very old
7．(2016·滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ________.
A. surprise B．achievement
C．education D．satisfaction
8．The tall tree is very dangerous ________， so you must be careful.
A．climb B．to climb
C．climbing D．climbed
9．I think Zhou Dongyu is one of the ________ movie stars in China.
A．successful B．successfully
C．more successful D．most successful
10．In the end my father succeeded in ________.
A．give up smoking B．to give up to smoke
C．giving up to smoke D．giving up smoking
三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子
take in; in the face of; achieve one's dream; give up; even though
11．He didn't agree with me____________ I explained to him again and again.
12．He still kept saving people _________________danger.
13．I want _______________ working because I'm too tired.
14．Our chess club plans _________________20 new members.
15．They have to work hard because it's difficult ______________ .
答案：
一、1.include 2.nature 3.achievements
4．succeed 5.challenging
二、6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D
10．D 点拨：考查succeed及give up的用法。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做了某事”；give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。
三、11.even though 12.in the face of 13.to give up
14．to take in
15．to achieve their dream
