课件22张PPT。第二课时：Section A
(3a-3c)Have you read Treasure Island yet？Unit 8课文呈现知识讲解…………第二课时：Section A (3a-3c)词汇
听写课堂导入3a3b课堂小结课后作业课堂练习… 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Have you read Robinson Crusoe?
If you have read it, what do you know about this story?3aWhen I first arrived on this island， I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink， tools， knives and guns. Although I have lost everything， I have not lost my life?. So I will not give up and I will wait for anotherRead the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for？
2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday？He waits for another ship.Because they met on Friday.ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago， I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else? is on my island？ How long have they been here？ Not long after that， I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other? ran towards? my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.lose one's life丧生知识点1lose one's life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
eg：The Greens lost their lives in the car accident.
格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。考向①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
eg：Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
eg：We are living a happy life.
我们过着幸福的生活。拓展 else /els/ adv. 另外的，其他的知识点2else为副词，常用在who， whose， what等疑问代词及when， where等疑问副词之后；也放在以-one， -body， -thing， -place， -where结尾的复合不定代词/副词之后。
eg：Would you like something else to drink？
你还想喝点别的什么吗？考向 other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
eg： What's that in your other hand？
你的另一只手里拿着什么？
Other people may not think that way.
别人可能不那样想。拓展 What else do you want to say？
你还想说点别的什么吗？
I'm going to take you somewhere else.
我打算带你去别处。【难点】One...the other... （两者中的）一个……
另一个……知识点3eg：I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the other
is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”
eg：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing
basketball， the others are playing football.
男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。拓展 My family has two dogs. One is white； is black.（孝感）
other B. another
C. the other D. others典例C【点拨】根据上句“我家有两只狗。”可以推测下句应为“一只狗是白色的，另一只狗是黑色的。”one...the other...意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。C项符合结构及句意。towards/ /，/ / prep.朝；向；对着知识点4eg：They were heading towards the German border.
他们正前往德国边界。t??w?:dzt?:rdz考向[辨析]for， to与towardsIn a basketball match， players move _________（朝，向） one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.（黄冈）典例towardsRead the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.3b1.You can use these to shoot things：__________________
2.Something you use to travel in the sea：______________
3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea：_____________
4.You can use these to cut things：____________________
5.Signs left behind by someone or something：__________gunsshipislandknivesmarksCorrect the sentences. 3c1.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and
drink.
2.Friday made a small boat.
3.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on
the island.enough food and drink → nothingFriday → Robinsonhad some → didn't have any4.Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5.Friday saw some marks of another man's feet on the beach.
6.Robinson tried to kill the two men.the ship → treesFriday → RobinsonRobinson → Some cannibals 本节课主要学习了根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》写成的文章，掌握了知识点lose one’s life,
else,one…the other…, towards的用法，增强了阅读理解能力。课堂练习1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．We must study science and____________(科技), or we will fall behind others.
2．The students ran ________(朝) the playground after class.
3．You can't use a ________(枪) to kill animals.
4．The boy found ________ (珠宝)under the tree. He sent it to the police
station.
5．Open your books and turn to ________(页) 28.
二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
6．你已经决定英语课写哪本书的读书报告了吗？
________you ________ yet which book to write about for English class?
7．它真的很好看，因此我爱不释手。
It was really good, so I couldn't ________ it ________.
8．你应该快点，读书报告两周后必须交。
You should ________ ________.The book report ________ ________ in two weeks.
9．几周以前，我在沙滩上看见另一个人的脚印。
A few weeks ago, I found the ________ of another man's feet on the ________.
10．他最喜欢的书的类型是科幻小说。
His favorite kind of books ________ ________ ________．
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
11．I went to Jeju I________ in South Korea last month. I really had a good time there.
12．A lot of children play with their friends on the s________ in summer.
13．The elephant is the biggest animal on l________．
14．You can go to Shanghai from Dalian by s________．
15．The computer is a useful t________ on which you can study a lot of things.
四、选词填空(每词仅用一次)
16．—What are you going to do this Sunday?
—We haven't decided________.
17．I ________ saw him a moment ago.
18．I've heard of him but I ________ know him.
19．Have you ________ been to Australia?
20．Tom has________ finished his homework.
五、用适当的介词填空
21．What is Oliver Twist ________？
22．The room is full ________ people.
23．They are leaving ________ two hours.
24．The teacher came in ________ a book in his hand.
25．They are waiting ________ you at the gate of the park.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
26．I saw them ______ (play) basketball at 5 p．m. yesterday.
27．He hasn't ________ (finish) ________ (read) Harry Potter yet.
28．Mary speaks ________(France)very well and she looks beautiful, too.
29．There are so many books. I haven't decided which book________ (buy)．
30．She is due ________ (start)school in September.
七、单项选择
31．(2016·绥化)When he________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach
32．(2016·烟台) Life is ________the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of
C. instead of D. because of
33．(2015·日照)—Have you watched the movie The Left Ear?
—Yes, I ________ it last night with my sister.
A．have watched B．watched
C．will watch D．was watching
34．We ________ the classroom when we heard the bell.
A．hurried B．hurried to go
C．hurried to D．in a hurry
35．There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina，and________ is Alice.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．others
36．The classroom is too crowded. I think there may be________ a hundred students in it.
A．at least B．at first
C．at last D．at times
37．The fans can't wait________ to China.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
38．(2015·遂宁)They decided ________ a bridge over the river.
A．build B．to build C．building
39．Zhao Boyu is going to be a scientist when he ________.
A．gets up B．looks up
C．grows up D．turns up
40．I saw some boys ________ soccer in the park.
A．to play B．was playing
C．playing D．plays
八、根据汉语完成句子
41．很多球迷都迫不及待地要看2018年的世界杯。
Many fans ________ ________ ________ ________ the 2018 World Cup.
42．6月1日长江发生了沉船事故。442人失去了生命。
A ship accident happened in the Yangtze River on June 1st.Four hundred and forty-two people ________ ________ ________.
43．他正朝着河走去。
He is________ ________ the river.
44．这个篮子里装满了水果。
The basket ________ ________ ________ fruit.
45．他有两个哥哥。一个是老师，一个是警察。
He has two brothers.________ is a teacher, and ________ ________ is a policeman.
九、语法专练
46．Has Jim read Tom Sawyer yet？(作肯定回答)
________， ________ ________.
47．They have left there already.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ there________？
48．Her brother has cleaned the ball already.(改为否定句)
Her brother ________ ________ the ball yet.
49．Jack, reading, newspapers, the, finished, already，has(连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
50．He hasn't come to school because he's ill．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he come to school?
十、完成对话(从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话)
A：Here are so many books in the library.
B：Yes, I often come here on weekends.________51
A：No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me?
B：________52It is a classic.
A：Treasure Island？________53I bought it last year.I love it.
B：Well.________54
A：Little Women？I have never heard of it. ________55
B：It is fantastic. It's about four sisters growing up. I'm sure you will like it.
A：Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you.
十一、任务型阅读(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
The story of Robinson Crusoe has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers(研究者) have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.
Researchers discovered a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these belonged to Alexander Selkirk. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.
It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he quarreled with his captain(船长). He decided to stay there to repair an old ship. He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before he was picked up by a visiting English ship.
His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin(毛皮) for clothes.
We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk's adventures before he wrote the novel.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
56．How long did Alexander Selkirk stay on the island by himself?
______________________________________________________
57．What did researchers discover on the island?
____________________________________________________
58．What were the holes used for?
_______________________________________________________
59．Why did Selkirk kill the goats?
________________________________________________________
60．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.technology 2.towards 3.gun
4．treasure 5.Page
二、6.Have；decided 点拨：本题用时态判断法解题。根据句子中的yet及句意可知应该用现在完成时。
7．put；down 点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解题。根据句中的couldn't 可知应该用动词原形。
8．hurry up；is due 点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解题。根据句中的should可知应该用动词原形。
9．marks; sand 10.is science fiction
三、11.Island 12.sand 13.land
14．ship 15.tool
四、16.yet 17.just 18.never
19．ever 20.already
五、21.about 22. of 23.in 24.with 25.for
六、26.playing 27.finished; reading
28．French 点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解题。speak后接语言，应该用French。
29．to buy
30．to start 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。be due to do sth. 意为“预计做某事”。
七、31.B
32．A 点拨：be full of充满；be proud of以……为骄傲；instead of代替；because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外，无论我们做什么，都要竭尽全力。故选A。
33．B 点拨：根据句中的时间状语last night“昨晚”，可知答句要用过去时态，选项B符合句意。
34．C 点拨：hurry to＋某地，意为“匆忙去某地”。
35．B 点拨：此题用区别相似词法解答。other其他的，后跟名词；the other(两者中的)另一个；another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个；others其他的，后不跟名词。由句意可知，此处是指两者中的另一个，故选B。
36．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。at least 意为“至少”； at first意为“起初”； at last 意为“最后”；at times意为“有时”。句意：这教室太拥挤了。我认为里面可能至少有100名学生。故选A。
37．B 点拨：can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地想要做某事”，故选B。
38．B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。句意：他们决定在河上面________一座桥。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选B。
39．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。get up意为“起床”；look up意为“查阅”；grow up意为“长大”；turn up意为“调高(热量、音量等)”。句意：当赵博宇长大以后，他打算成为一名科学家。故选C。
40．C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
八、41.can't wait to watch
42．lost their lives 点拨：本题用时态判断法解题。根据事情发生的时间，可知应该用一般过去时。
43．walking towards 44.is full of
45．One; the other
九、46.Yes；he has
47．Have; left；yet 48.hasn't cleaned
49．Jack has already finished reading the newspapers
50．Why hasn't
十、51～55：DBAEC
十一、56.For more than four years.
57．A house and some tools.
58．They were used for watching coming ships or looking out for dangerous animals.
59．To eat the meat and use the skin for clothes.
60．但是，可以确定的是他在写这部小说之前已经听说过塞尔柯克的历险故事了。
一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子
1．I think a bike is a very useful ________.
2．A woman is running ________ us.
3．How did you come here? By plane or by ________？
4．Some children were playing with ________ on the beach.
5．From the ________ on the snow, we knew it was a man.
二、单项选择
6．(2016·滨州)Life is like a mirror.________ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Though
7．(2016·连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in
France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many
8．(2016·西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I'd love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see
C．will see D．have seen
9．When you go to the post office，will you please ________ some stamps back for me?
A．bring B．take C．come D．go
10．I'm sorry I didn't know when he arrived ________ school.
A．for B．by C．at D．with
三、根据汉语完成句子
11．我们老师正坐在我们中间。
Our teacher is sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
12．书桌上有许多张纸。
There are many ________ ________ paper on the desk.
13．由于游泳许多儿童失去了生命。
Lots of children___________because of swimming.
14．由于天气不好，我们放弃了去动物园。
Because of the bad weather we________ ________ ________ to the zoo.
15．当我等公交车的时候，看到有人在山上砍树。
I saw someone ________ ________ trees in the mountain while I ________ ________ ________ the bus.
答案：
一、1.tool 2.towards 3.ship 4.sand 5.marks
二、6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
三、11.in the middle of 12.pieces of 13.lost their lives
14．gave up going 15.cutting down; was waiting for
