课件32张PPT。第二课时：Section A
(3a-3c) Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 9课文呈现知识讲解…………第二课时：Section A (3a-3c)词汇
听写课堂导入3a3b课堂小结课后作业课堂练习… 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What kinds of museums are they?space museum history museum3aThree students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.1.Which three museums do the students talk about?
2．What do you think is the most interesting thing
about each museum？The American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the
Hangzhou National Tea Museum.About the American Computer Museum: The old computers were much bigger. There was a special computer and it could play chess better than humans.
About the International Museum of Toilets: There were so many different kinds of toilets in the museum.
About the Hangzhou National Tea Museum: The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea. Ken：The most interesting museum I've ever been
to is the American Computer Museum. They have
information about different computers and who
invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed?
in such a rapid way?！ I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy：I’ve recently been to a very unusual ?museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages? governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin：Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful ?place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect? cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting ?tea sets.progress/'pr??ɡres/ v.& n.进步；进展知识点1 progress此处用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。
eg：Medical science is progressing rapidly in
our country.在我国医学进步迅速。考向【难点】 progress作不可数名词，意为“进步”。常用短语：make (good)progress (in...)意为“(在……方面)取得(大的)进步”。
eg：Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
You have made good progress in your English.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。拓展 【重点】典例 —Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
—Because only three students ________，
________ her son Harvey.(黄冈)
A．failed the exam; besides
B．made progress; except
C．made progress; including
D．passed the exam; without【点拨】本题用语境判断法。句意：——为什么哈维的妈妈如此开心？——因为只有三个学生取得了进步，包括她儿子哈维。Ain such a rapid way知识点2 in a(an)．..way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”， 且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时，冠词a(an)必须放在其后面。
eg：I spent this summer vacation in quite a
different way.
我以一种完全不同的方式度过了今年暑假。考向一
【重点】考向【重点】“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝ so＋形容词
＋a/an＋可数名词单数”意为“如此……的一个……”。
eg：such a beautiful girl ＝ so beautiful a girl
如此漂亮的一个女孩 rapid/'r?p?d/ adj.迅速的；快速的
eg：Amy made such rapid progress that her
teacher praised her in front of the whole
class.
埃米取得如此迅速的进步，以至于她的老师在
全班同学面前表扬了她。拓展【辨析】rapid，quick与fast unusual/?n'ju??u?l/ adj.不寻常的；特别的知识点3eg：It’s unusual to see the flowers in winter.
冬天见到这种花很不寻常。考向unusual为以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加不定
冠词时应用an。Sun Wukong is ________unusual monkey.(孝感)
A．a B．an
C．the D．/B典例(1)usual adj.通常的
eg：As usual, he arrived at school on time.
与平时一样，他准时到了学校。
(2)usually adv.通常地
eg：Her stories usually have a happy ending.
她的故事结局通常很美满。
(3)unusually adv.不寻常地
eg：It’s an unusually cold winter.
这是一个异常寒冷的冬天。拓展 encourage/?n'k?r?d?/ v.鼓励知识点4考向encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
eg：(遂宁中考)My parents often encourage me to
do more volunteer jobs.我的父母经常鼓励我做
更多的志愿工作。(1)encourage sb.in sth.意为“在……方面鼓励/助长
某人”。
eg：Don’t encourage him in laziness.
别助长他的懒惰行为。拓展 典例 The teacher usually ____________ (鼓励) his students
to do their homework carefully.(天水)encourages(2)encouragement是encourage的名词形式，意为“鼓舞，
鼓励”。
eg：The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to
him.老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。 peaceful/'pi?sfl/ adj.和平的；安宁的知识点5考向eg：She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river.
她在河边度过了一个宁静的下午。peaceful作为形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。副词形式为peacefully，名词形式为peace。
eg：(泰州中考)To realize the Chinese Dream will
bring peace to the world.
实现中国梦将给世界带来和平。典例 —The Chinese government is trying to solve the
problems between China and other neighboring
countries________.
—A ________way is better for all.(宜昌)
A．peaceful；peaceful B．peaceful；peacefully
C．peacefully；peaceful D．peacefully；peacefully【点拨】 peaceful为形容词，意为“和平的”，修饰名词；peacefully为副词，意为“和平地”，修饰动词(短语)。CThe little boy falls asleep peacefully.
这个小男孩安静地入睡了。-ful为形容词后缀，含有此后缀的形容词还有：careful认真的，beautiful美丽的，hopeful充满希望的，successful成功的，useful有用的，wonderful极好的，helpful有帮助的。归纳perfect/'p??(r)f?kt/ adj.完美的；完全的知识点6eg：She has a perfect set of teeth.
她有一副完美的牙齿。perfect是形容词，可用作表语、定语等成分。其副词形式为perfectly，表示“非常，十分；完美地”。
eg：(雅安中考)His English is perfect.
他的英语棒极了。
It fits perfectly.那正合适。考向典例 —What do you think of the song Gangnam Style?
—________. I like it very much.
A．I can’t stand it B．Too bad
C．Perfect D．Awful【点拨】本题用语境判断法。根据问句“你觉得《江南Style》这首歌怎么样？”和答语“我非常喜欢它。”可以推测Perfect“极好的”符合语境。C关于perfect的谚语
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。拓展collect/k?'lekt/ v.收集；收藏知识点7关于“收集；收藏”考向一语辨异：A collector collects things and has collections.收藏家收集东西，有收藏品。He is a great ________. Now he has a great ________of stamps.(collect)典例collectorcollectionRead the article again and answer the following questions.3b1．What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum?
It is the most interesting museum he has ever been to. They have information about different computers and who invented them. There was a special computer.2. What can we learn at the International Museum of
Toilets？
3.Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place
to enjoy tea？We can learn about the history and development
of toilets.Because the tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea. And watching them prepare the tea
with beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking
the tea itself.Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?3cmake (something) better quiet
become better made
uncommon quickmake (something) better—improve，
quiet—peaceful，become better—progress，made—invented，uncommon—unusual，
quick—rapid 本节课主要学习了描写三个有趣的博物馆的文章，掌握了知识点progress, in such a rapid way, unusual, encourage, peaceful, perfect, collect的用法，提高了阅读理解和
语言运用能力。课堂练习1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．This is a boat ________ (短途旅行)with a Disney theme.
2．There is ________ (快的)population growth in this country.
3．Many people of Taiwan came from Guangdong ________(省)．
4．We can organize more ________(社会的) events.
5．He is interested in ________ (德国的)history.
二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句
6．让我们今天去某个不同的地方。
Let's go ________ ________ today.
7．你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？
________ you ever________ ________ the space museum?
8．它十分有趣，不是吗？
It's really interesting, ________ ________？
9．技术进步得如此之快真是令人难以置信！
It's ________ that technology has ________ in such a ________ way!
10．它还鼓励政府和社会群体思考将来改进马桶的方法。
It also ________ governments and social groups ________ ________ ________ ways to improve toilets in the future.
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
11．—I want to take some photos. Can I use your c________？
—Sure, here you are.
12．She makes great p________ in her English with the help of her English teacher.
13．My father often e________ me to face the difficulty.
14．His grandfather enjoys c________ old things very much.
15．I like Jackie Chan best because he always has p________ acts in his movies.
四、选择恰当的单词填空
16．Anna's excuse for being late was ________
(unbelievable/believable)．Her teacher was angry with her.
17．It's ________ (unusual/usually)for the flowers to come out in winter.
18．It is ________(peace/peaceful) in the countryside at night.
19．The little bird can eat by ________(it/itself)．
20．—Where is the nearest ________(toilet/tourist)?
—This way, please.
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
21．He ________ ever ________ (be) to the history museum several times.
22．(2015·兰州)He ____________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?
23．—Excuse me. Have you ________ (see) my pen?
I ________ (put) it on the shelf a moment ago.
—Oh, yes, I have. I'm sorry I forgot _______ (give) it back to you.
24．(N)—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He ________________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some books.
25．His parents encourage him ________ (study) hard.
六、从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
26．We were happy when we ________ the good news.
27．Lily ____________ the tent by herself. Can you help her?
28．Zhang Jian ____________in his math. His teacher and parents are happy.
29．—How did you visit your uncle last week?
—I ____________.
30．____________ old people exercise in the park every day.
七、单项选择
31．(2016·苏州)Steve Jobs was full of________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction B. invitation
C. introduction D. invention
32．The policemen ________ a wall along the river to stop children from falling into it.
A．put on B．put up
C．put off D．put away
33．(2016·哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution
B. make a decision
C. make progress
34．Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers ________more.
A．buy B．buying
C．to buy D．will buy
35．(2015·龙东)He has never been to Beijing, ________？
A．hasn't he B．has he
C．doesn't he
36．(2015·威海)—Dad, where is Mom?
—She ________ the supermarket.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．is going to
37．(中考·贵阳)—Have you read today's newspaper?
—Yes. It's really boring. There is ________ in it.
A．something new B．nothing new
C．anything new
38．Lily is ________ that everyone in our class likes her.
A．so a beautiful girl B．so girl a beautiful
C．such a beautiful girl D．such beautiful a girl
39．(2015·福州)—So many beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mom.
—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)．
A．when to choose
B．which to choose
C．how to choose
40．Who ________ the telephone many years ago?
A．found out B．discover
C．looked D．invented
八、根据汉语完成句子
41．我不知道如何做饭。
I don't know ________ ________ cook dinner.
42．他昨天买了几本新书。
He bought ________ ________ ________ new books yesterday.
43．他的英语口语正在迅速进步。
His spoken English ________ ________ in a________ way.
44．集邮是我的爱好。
It is my hobby________ ________ stamps.
45．你知道谁发明了电脑吗？
Do you know ________ ________ computers?
九、用have/has been to，have/has gone to或have/has been in填空
46．I ________________ Hainan twice with my parents.
47．—Where is Zhang Ming?
—Oh，he ________________ Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow.
48．Tom ________________ China for three years.
49．________________you ever ________________ Singapore？It is a nice country.
50．Lucy ____________ the space museum many times.
十、完形填空(2016·连云港)(词数：约270；建议用时：7分钟)
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But____51 from Xi'an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University____52 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this ____53. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of ____54 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To____55, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and ____56 got one chance. “We were sad when they said ____57. But slowly, we got used to it，” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he ____58 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents____59 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped ____60. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it's ____61 to learn a special skill，” he said.
Living was hard，____62 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a ____63 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned ____64 to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace，” he said, “we would ____65 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
51．A. teachers B. students
C. workers D. waiters
52．A. took a look at B. took photos of
C. took care of D. took part in
53．A. activity B. party
C. celebration D. festival
54．A. easy B. hard
C. perfect D. secret
55．A. make trouble B. make paper
C. make money D. make music
56．A. finally B. quickly
C. recently D. suddenly
57．A. hello B. thanks
C. yes D. no
58．A. borrowed B. paid
C. got D. spent
59．A. by B. from
C. with D. about
60．A. him B. her
C. them D. us
61．A. important B. difficult
C. possible D. interesting
62．A. or B. if
C. as D. but
63．A. long B. short
C. right D. wrong
64. A. where B. why
C. how D. when
65. A. show B. bring
C. afford D. give
十一、原创阅读(词数：约140；建议用时：4分钟)
Danny is a donkey(驴) on an island. He likes to walk here and there. Soon he gets bored of ①______. “If I go to a new place, that will be better，” he thinks. “③ It's not a good idea to leave our island. And we are all friendly，” all the friends say to Danny.
On a fine day he goes to another island. It is a quiet place and there are few people. Danny eats a lot every day. Soon he becomes fat and can't run fast.
One day, ②______ farmer sees Danny and catches him. He rides Danny every day and doesn't even give him enough to eat. Danny becomes thin again.
One night, Danny flees(逃跑) from the farmer's house. He goes back to his old island and decides not to leave his friends again.
阅读上面短文，完成下列任务。
任务一：分别在①与②填入适当的代词与冠词。
66．①____________
67．②____________
任务二：将③翻译成汉语。
68．_______________________________________________________
任务三：回答问题。
69．What does Danny think of his friends' words at first?
______________________________________________________
70．What is Danny's life on the new island like?
______________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.ride 2.rapid 3.Province
4．social 5.German
二、6.somewhere different 点拨：形容词修饰不定代词应该后置。
7．Have; been to 8.isn't it
9．unbelievable; progressed; rapid
10．encourages; to think about 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
三、11.camera 12.progress
13．encourages 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解题。主语是My father ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
14．collecting 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
15．perfect
四、16.unbelievable 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：安娜的迟到理由是不可信的。她的老师很生她的气。
17．unusual 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：在冬天这些花开放是不寻常的。
18．peaceful 点拨：本题用分析句子成分法解题。根据句子中的is，可知后面用形容词。
19．itself 20.toilet
五、21.has；been 22.hasn't come
23．seen；put；to give 24.has gone
25．to study
六、26.heard of 点拨：本题用时态判断法解题。根据前面的内容可知应该用一般过去时。
27．is putting up 点拨：本题用时态判断法解题。根据句意：莉莉正在自己搭帐篷。你能帮帮她吗？应该用现在进行时。
28．makes progress 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解题。根据Zhang Jian可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
29．took the train 30.A couple of
七、31.D
32．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。put on意为“穿上，上演”；put up意为“搭起，张贴”；put off意为“推迟，拖延”；put away意为“将……收起”。句意：警察们沿着河搭起一道墙防止孩子们掉下去。故选B。
33．A
34．C 点拨：考查“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb.to do sth.，故选C。
35．B 点拨：考查反意疑问句。句意：他从未去过北京，是吗？前面含有表示否定意义的词never，因此后面的疑问部分应用肯定形式。故选B。
36．A
37．B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知，报纸上没有什么新东西，故用nothing。句意：——你读今天的报纸了吗？——是的，真无聊。没有什么新的东西。故选B。
38．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。so ＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数；such ＋ a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数。意为“如此……的……”，故选C。
39．B
40．D 点拨：句意为“许多年前谁发明了电话？”故用invent“发明”。
八、41.how to 42.a couple of
43．is progressing; rapid
44．to collect 45.who invented
九、46.have been to 47.has gone to
48．has been in 49.Have；been to
50．has been to
十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了西北工业大学附中的60多名学生，参加了名叫潜移默化教育的慈善机构组织的“一元都市生存”活动。他们用1元钱不仅自己在大城市生活了一天，而且还挣了钱，捐献给了西藏的贫困学校。文章告诉我们，只要努力坚持，不仅自己能够生活下来，而且还能帮助别人。
51．B 点拨：根据下文On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School...可推知，此处选的是学生。故选B。
52．D 点拨：由空后的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知这是一个活动，此处是参加这个活动。故选D。
53．A 点拨：根据上文，这个名叫Imperceptible Education的慈善机构为青少年举办，可推知，此处是活动。故选A。
54．B 点拨：根据句意“学生不得不生活，而且还要处理很多……的任务。”可推知这些任务对他们来说是艰巨的。故选B。
55．C 点拨： 根据下文many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was可推知，他们做这些的目的是为了挣钱。故选C。
56．A 点拨：根据句意“14岁的张奇粤向十多家餐馆寻求工作，……得到了一个机会。”可推知，此处是“最终”的意思。故选A。
57．D 点拨：由主句中的sad可推知，此处是说“不”的意思。故选D。
58．C 点拨：由句意“在当了一个小时的服务员后”可推知，此处是“得到”的意思。故选C。
59．A 点拨：由句意“有些人利用他们的才能……在公园或购物中心唱歌，跳舞。”可推知，“通过……”要用介词by。故选A。
60．C 点拨：根据上文中的Some可推知，此处是指代“他们”的意思。故选C。
61．A 点拨：根据上文drew pictures and made paper crafts可推知，此处是指“重要的”。故选A。
62．D 点拨：由句意“生存很难，……完成任务更不容易。”可推知，此处表示转折的意义。故选D。
63．B 点拨：由语境可推知，他们所给的时间只有一天，他们必须在短时间内完成任务。故选B。
64．C 点拨：根据下文可推知，他们学会了说服别人的方式，即“怎样说服别人”。故选C。
65．D 点拨：由句意“我们将把筹集到的所有的钱……西藏的贫困学校。”可推知，此处是“捐给”的意思。故选D。
十一、66.it 67.a 68.离开我们的岛屿不是一个好的主意。 69.He thinks they are wrong. 70.Very bad.
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．What a ________ (peace) night it is!
2．The TV play ________ (it) is funny but it's too long.
3．It was ________ (believe) that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone's help.
4．Thanks to my teachers, I've made great ________ (progress)．
5．My parents encourage me ____________________(study) hard
every day.
二、单项选择
6．(2016·宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A．warm B．warmer
C．warmest D．the warmest
7．Do you know who ________ the telephone many years ago?
A．found out B．discovered
C．looked D．invented
8．Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers________ more.
A．buy B．buying
C．to buy D．will buy
9．(2016·广安)—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes. I ________ there twice.
A．went; have gone B．went; have been
C．have gone; went D．have been; went
10．Lily is ________ girl that everyone in our class likes her.
A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful
C．such beautiful a D．quite a beautiful
三、根据汉语完成句子
11．明年他们将能住在这儿了。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ live here next year.
12．观看茶艺表演有趣。
It's interesting __________ ________ ________ ________.
13．我喜欢不同种类的食物。
I like ________ ________ ________ foods.
14．我曾去过的博物馆是历史博物馆。
The museum __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ is the history museum.
15．现在她的英语口语在迅速进步。
Her spoken English________ ________ in a ________ ________ now.
答案：
一、1.peaceful 2.itself 3.unbelievable 4.progress 5.to study
二、6.D 7.D 8.C
9．B 点拨：时态判断法。由句中的last year可知第一个空用一般过去时。表达“去过某地”用have been (to)。故选B项。
10．B 点拨：考查so...that与such...that的区别。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词，结构：such＋(a/an＋) adj.＋名词＋that从句。故选B项。
三、11.will be able to 12.to watch a tea art performance
13．different kinds of 14.I have ever been to
15．is progressing; rapid way
