仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级上册 Unit 4（解析版）
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2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
八年级上册 Unit 4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Boys, don’t lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. 21·cn·jy·com
A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. yourselves
2. It is reported that students in the world are going camping together.
A. thousand of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
3. If people cutting down the forest, they nowhere to live in.
A. keep; have B. keep; will have
C. keep; to have D. will keep; have
4. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. you are,
mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the less
D. The more careful; the fewer
5. The pair of shoes be expensive because they were made by hand.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should
6. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
7. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d better that you get one today. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. make sure of B. make a decision
C. make sure D. make plans
8.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of
C. together with D. out of
9. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ? 21*cnjy*com
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he
C. did he D. does he
10. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
11. The World Expo in Shanghai is one of events in China in 2010.
A. more important
B. most important
C. the most important
D. the more important
12. Don’t forget when you go out.
A. to wake me up B. waking me up
C. waking up me D. wake me up
13. —Your brother often disagrees with you, he? 【版权所有：21教育】
— . We often have different opinions.
A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes
C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
14. —Let’s go fishing after the exam, ?
—Sounds great!
A. will you B. shall we
C. won’t you D. do we
15. I think these cards are than those cards. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. nice B. nicer
C. nicest D. the nicest
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
The Great Wall of China has a history of more than two thousand years. It is from the east to the west in 1 China. It is about 7, 000 kilometers 2 . It is called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” by Chinese people. 21·世纪*教育网
The Great Wall was 3 for ten men to walk side by side along the highest part. Horses could run 4 it, too.
The Great Wall 5 stones and bricks(砖). There were huge stones on 6 sides and on the highest part.
Along the Great Wall there were 7 watchtowers(瞭望台). Long ago, the soldiers kept watching for the enemy(敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made 8 on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came.
As 9 old building, the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world. Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.
1. A. North B. South
C. East D. West
2. A. short B. high
C. wide D. long
3. A. enough long B. long enough
C. enough wide D. wide enough
4. A. along B. through
C. over D. across
5. A. made from B. was made from
C. was made of D. made of
6. A. both B. each
C. every D. all
7. A. big B. small
C. beautiful D. tall
8. A. water B. word
C. trees D. fires
9. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
10. A. thousand and thousand of
B. thousands and thousands
C. thousands and thousands of
D. thousand and thousands
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37-second test flight on March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the company’s chief pilot.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads. 21世纪教育网版权所有
The company said that the flying car can travel at a speed up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a garage 81 inches(英尺)wide, and 80 inches high. www.21-cn-jy.com
This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to stay away from road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So it’s good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents. 21教育网
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical(科技的)progress. What a fantastic world in the near future! 21教育名师原创作品
1. This kind of new machine is made by .
A. Phil Meteer
B. Terrafugia Company
C. Plattsburgh International Airport
D. both A and B
2. people can sit in Transition.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2
3. Transition can travel miles every hour in the air. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. 115 B. 120
C. 450 D. 480
4. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true?
A. It can be folded up.
B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C. It is used in hospitals now.
D. It can avoid traffic problems and traffic accidents.
5. On the appearance, it looks more like a .
A. plane B. car
C. bus D. ship
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥)a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me. ”In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业)from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut(宇航员)but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. Eileen has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true! ”
1. How many hours has Eileen flown?
?
2. When did Eileen go into space?
?
3. What does Eileen look like?
?
4. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
?
5. Did Eileen have a dream of being an astronaut when she was a child?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. There is nobody in the classroom, ? (完成反意疑问句)
2. I think this story is the funniest of all the stories. (改为同义句)21*cnjy*com
I think this story is any other story.
3. My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
your parents doing at this time yesterday?
4. 请不要往我的杯子里装牛奶, 我不想喝。
Please don’t my glass milk, I don’t want to drink it.
5. 我经常和我最好的朋友们分享我的快乐与悲伤。
I often my happiness and sadness my best friends.
Ⅵ. 口语运用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Why do you prefer plants?
B. What’s your favorite animal?
C. What about you?
D. What do you prefer?
E. Why not go to the Forest Park together?
F. What would you like?
G. You can plant some flowers and trees.
A: Hi, what are you talking about?
B: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A: 1?
B: I prefer plants.
A: 2?
B: Because they are very useful and beautiful and I think I like bamboo best. 3?
A: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very lovely and we can play with them. www-2-1-cnjy-com
B: 4?
A: My favorite animal is the panda.
B: 5?
A: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
B: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A: See you!
B: See you this Sunday!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
现在网络越来越发达, 中学生上网的利弊已成为人们讨论的焦点。请参考下面的信息并结合自己的观点写一篇60~80个词的短文谈谈你的看法。
Pros
Cons
课后放松
长时间上网有害健康
辅助学习
沉迷网络游戏, 不思学业
传递信息快捷, 开拓视野
不良网站, 误导学子
网络交流, 交友……
虚拟网络, 真假难辨……
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 孩子们, 别沉迷于玩《愤怒的小鸟》。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛有害。lose oneself in(doing)sth. 沉迷于……中。
2. 【解析】选C。考查数词。当thousand前面有具体的数字时, 后面不能加-s, 也不能加of, 反之其前面没有具体的数字时, 后面要加-s, 加of。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由关键词if可知这是一个条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B项。
4. 【解析】选D。“the +比较级, the+比较级”句式表示“越……就越……”。根据系动词are判断使用形容词careful。21cnjy.com
5. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。can’t可用于否定推测; mustn’t“禁止”; must“一定”; should“应该”。由句意“这双鞋子一定很贵, 因为它们是手工制作的。”可知, 选C。
6. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“做某事花费某人一些时间”, 因此选择B项。
7. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。make sure of确定、确保, 一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组; make sure确保、务必, 可以跟从句; make a decision下决心; make plans制订计划。句意: 这场音乐会剩下的票不多了, 你最好今天订妥一张票。所以选择答案C。
8. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。because of“因为”; instead of“代替”; together with“和……一起”; out of“从……出来”。句意: 多好的天气呀! 我们应该去旅游观光, 而不是在旅馆里看电视。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。hardly表示否定意义, 所以疑问句部分用肯定形式; 由hurt判断句中使用一般过去时, 助动词用did。
【易错误区】
He’s fed the dog and the cat, ?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he
C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
【解析】选D。当陈述句部分含有缩略词汇时, 需要先根据句意及动词形式判断缩略词词形, 再根据句式结构完成反问。
【归纳总结】常见缩略形式:
①’s: is/has ②’d: had/would ③’ve: have
④’ll: will; won’t: will not ⑤’re: are
10.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。这四个选项中的词都有“花费”的意思, 其中只有spend可用于spend time(in)doing sth. , 题干后有playing, 所以选择A。
11. 【解析】选C。“one of the+adj. 最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
12. 【解析】选A。句意: 当你出去的时候别忘了把我叫醒。forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”; forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”。wake sb. up“把某人唤醒”, up是副词, 宾语是代词时, 要放在wake和up中间。
13. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句的用法。前一句中出现了disagrees(不同意), 遵循反意疑问句的用法, 前肯后否, 前否后肯, 且回答时yes意为“不”, no意为“是的”。句意“你哥哥经常和你意见不合, 是吗? ”“是的。我们经常持有不同的想法”。故选C。
14. 【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句的用法。由Let’s构成的祈使句, 其附加疑问句应用shall we构成。故选B。
15. 【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句意“我认为这些卡片比那些卡片漂亮”可知选B。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查常识。众所周知, 长城是在中国的北部。
2.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。长城的长度为约7 000千米。
3. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文的“十个人肩并肩走”可知此处应为“足够宽”。
4. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。马也能沿着长城跑。along沿着。
5. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。长城是由石头和砖建成的。be made of由……制成。
6. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。长城的城墙只有两边。both两者。
7. 【解析】选D。沿着长城, 有高高的瞭望台。tall高的。
8. 【解析】选D。考查常识。在古代, 战士们是靠火来传递信号的。
9. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。old是以元音音素开头的词, 故其前应用an。
10. 【解析】选C。考查数词。每年有来自全世界的千千万万人来参观。thousands and thousands千千万万; 成千上万。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。语境理解题。由文中第一段第一句可知这种新型机器是由Terrafugia公司设计生产的。Phil Meteer是试飞时的飞行员。
2. 【解析】选D。语境理解题。由第二段可知它有两个座位, 可以在机场起降, 也可以在马路上行驶。
3. 【解析】选A。语境理解题。由第三段第一句可知, 它可以以115英里的时速在空中飞行450英里。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段可知它可以在医院里用于转移病人, 但并未说明它已经在医院里使用。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 它的外形更像是一架飞机。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. More than 5, 000.
2. In 1999.
3. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
4. Her husband, Pat.
5. Yes, she did.
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. is there 2. funnier than 3. What were
4. fill; with 5. share; with
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. DACBE
Ⅶ.【参考范文】
I like surfing the Internet. I am relaxed after school, and it can help me with my study. It can open our eyes, I can learn many things that we can’t learn from our books. It can pass the information very quickly. I like chatting on the Internet, it can help people make friends from all the world as many as they can. And it can practice people’s communicating skill. But it also has disadvantages. It’s bad for our health if we stay for a long time. Many students don’t like studying because they prefer to play computer games. It brings a lot of unhealthy effects to you, and it can have an effect on your study and work. So I think we students should surf the Internet as little as possible, or surf the Internet with your parents or teachers.
八年级上册 Unit 4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Boys, don’t lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. 21·cn·jy·com
A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. yourselves
2. It is reported that students in the world are going camping together.
A. thousand of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
3. If people cutting down the forest, they nowhere to live in.
A. keep; have B. keep; will have
C. keep; to have D. will keep; have
4. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. you are,
mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the less
D. The more careful; the fewer
5. The pair of shoes be expensive because they were made by hand.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should
6. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
7. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d better that you get one today. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. make sure of B. make a decision
C. make sure D. make plans
8.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of
C. together with D. out of
9. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ? 21*cnjy*com
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he
C. did he D. does he
10. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
11. The World Expo in Shanghai is one of events in China in 2010.
A. more important
B. most important
C. the most important
D. the more important
12. Don’t forget when you go out.
A. to wake me up B. waking me up
C. waking up me D. wake me up
13. —Your brother often disagrees with you, he? 【版权所有：21教育】
— . We often have different opinions.
A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes
C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
14. —Let’s go fishing after the exam, ?
—Sounds great!
A. will you B. shall we
C. won’t you D. do we
15. I think these cards are than those cards. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. nice B. nicer
C. nicest D. the nicest
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
The Great Wall of China has a history of more than two thousand years. It is from the east to the west in 1 China. It is about 7, 000 kilometers 2 . It is called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” by Chinese people. 21·世纪*教育网
The Great Wall was 3 for ten men to walk side by side along the highest part. Horses could run 4 it, too.
The Great Wall 5 stones and bricks(砖). There were huge stones on 6 sides and on the highest part.
Along the Great Wall there were 7 watchtowers(瞭望台). Long ago, the soldiers kept watching for the enemy(敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made 8 on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came.
As 9 old building, the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world. Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.
1. A. North B. South
C. East D. West
2. A. short B. high
C. wide D. long
3. A. enough long B. long enough
C. enough wide D. wide enough
4. A. along B. through
C. over D. across
5. A. made from B. was made from
C. was made of D. made of
6. A. both B. each
C. every D. all
7. A. big B. small
C. beautiful D. tall
8. A. water B. word
C. trees D. fires
9. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
10. A. thousand and thousand of
B. thousands and thousands
C. thousands and thousands of
D. thousand and thousands
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37-second test flight on March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the company’s chief pilot.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads. 21世纪教育网版权所有
The company said that the flying car can travel at a speed up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a garage 81 inches(英尺)wide, and 80 inches high. www.21-cn-jy.com
This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to stay away from road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So it’s good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents. 21教育网
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical(科技的)progress. What a fantastic world in the near future! 21教育名师原创作品
1. This kind of new machine is made by .
A. Phil Meteer
B. Terrafugia Company
C. Plattsburgh International Airport
D. both A and B
2. people can sit in Transition.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2
3. Transition can travel miles every hour in the air. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. 115 B. 120
C. 450 D. 480
4. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true?
A. It can be folded up.
B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C. It is used in hospitals now.
D. It can avoid traffic problems and traffic accidents.
5. On the appearance, it looks more like a .
A. plane B. car
C. bus D. ship
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥)a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me. ”In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业)from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut(宇航员)but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. Eileen has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true! ”
1. How many hours has Eileen flown?
?
2. When did Eileen go into space?
?
3. What does Eileen look like?
?
4. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
?
5. Did Eileen have a dream of being an astronaut when she was a child?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. There is nobody in the classroom, ? (完成反意疑问句)
2. I think this story is the funniest of all the stories. (改为同义句)21*cnjy*com
I think this story is any other story.
3. My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
your parents doing at this time yesterday?
4. 请不要往我的杯子里装牛奶, 我不想喝。
Please don’t my glass milk, I don’t want to drink it.
5. 我经常和我最好的朋友们分享我的快乐与悲伤。
I often my happiness and sadness my best friends.
Ⅵ. 口语运用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Why do you prefer plants?
B. What’s your favorite animal?
C. What about you?
D. What do you prefer?
E. Why not go to the Forest Park together?
F. What would you like?
G. You can plant some flowers and trees.
A: Hi, what are you talking about?
B: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A: 1?
B: I prefer plants.
A: 2?
B: Because they are very useful and beautiful and I think I like bamboo best. 3?
A: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very lovely and we can play with them. www-2-1-cnjy-com
B: 4?
A: My favorite animal is the panda.
B: 5?
A: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
B: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A: See you!
B: See you this Sunday!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
现在网络越来越发达, 中学生上网的利弊已成为人们讨论的焦点。请参考下面的信息并结合自己的观点写一篇60~80个词的短文谈谈你的看法。
Pros
Cons
课后放松
长时间上网有害健康
辅助学习
沉迷网络游戏, 不思学业
传递信息快捷, 开拓视野
不良网站, 误导学子
网络交流, 交友……
虚拟网络, 真假难辨……
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 孩子们, 别沉迷于玩《愤怒的小鸟》。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛有害。lose oneself in(doing)sth. 沉迷于……中。
2. 【解析】选C。考查数词。当thousand前面有具体的数字时, 后面不能加-s, 也不能加of, 反之其前面没有具体的数字时, 后面要加-s, 加of。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由关键词if可知这是一个条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B项。
4. 【解析】选D。“the +比较级, the+比较级”句式表示“越……就越……”。根据系动词are判断使用形容词careful。21cnjy.com
5. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。can’t可用于否定推测; mustn’t“禁止”; must“一定”; should“应该”。由句意“这双鞋子一定很贵, 因为它们是手工制作的。”可知, 选C。
6. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“做某事花费某人一些时间”, 因此选择B项。
7. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。make sure of确定、确保, 一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组; make sure确保、务必, 可以跟从句; make a decision下决心; make plans制订计划。句意: 这场音乐会剩下的票不多了, 你最好今天订妥一张票。所以选择答案C。
8. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。because of“因为”; instead of“代替”; together with“和……一起”; out of“从……出来”。句意: 多好的天气呀! 我们应该去旅游观光, 而不是在旅馆里看电视。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。hardly表示否定意义, 所以疑问句部分用肯定形式; 由hurt判断句中使用一般过去时, 助动词用did。
【易错误区】
He’s fed the dog and the cat, ?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he
C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
【解析】选D。当陈述句部分含有缩略词汇时, 需要先根据句意及动词形式判断缩略词词形, 再根据句式结构完成反问。
【归纳总结】常见缩略形式:
①’s: is/has ②’d: had/would ③’ve: have
④’ll: will; won’t: will not ⑤’re: are
10.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。这四个选项中的词都有“花费”的意思, 其中只有spend可用于spend time(in)doing sth. , 题干后有playing, 所以选择A。
11. 【解析】选C。“one of the+adj. 最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
12. 【解析】选A。句意: 当你出去的时候别忘了把我叫醒。forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”; forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”。wake sb. up“把某人唤醒”, up是副词, 宾语是代词时, 要放在wake和up中间。
13. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句的用法。前一句中出现了disagrees(不同意), 遵循反意疑问句的用法, 前肯后否, 前否后肯, 且回答时yes意为“不”, no意为“是的”。句意“你哥哥经常和你意见不合, 是吗? ”“是的。我们经常持有不同的想法”。故选C。
14. 【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句的用法。由Let’s构成的祈使句, 其附加疑问句应用shall we构成。故选B。
15. 【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句意“我认为这些卡片比那些卡片漂亮”可知选B。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查常识。众所周知, 长城是在中国的北部。
2.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。长城的长度为约7 000千米。
3. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文的“十个人肩并肩走”可知此处应为“足够宽”。
4. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。马也能沿着长城跑。along沿着。
5. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。长城是由石头和砖建成的。be made of由……制成。
6. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。长城的城墙只有两边。both两者。
7. 【解析】选D。沿着长城, 有高高的瞭望台。tall高的。
8. 【解析】选D。考查常识。在古代, 战士们是靠火来传递信号的。
9. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。old是以元音音素开头的词, 故其前应用an。
10. 【解析】选C。考查数词。每年有来自全世界的千千万万人来参观。thousands and thousands千千万万; 成千上万。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。语境理解题。由文中第一段第一句可知这种新型机器是由Terrafugia公司设计生产的。Phil Meteer是试飞时的飞行员。
2. 【解析】选D。语境理解题。由第二段可知它有两个座位, 可以在机场起降, 也可以在马路上行驶。
3. 【解析】选A。语境理解题。由第三段第一句可知, 它可以以115英里的时速在空中飞行450英里。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段可知它可以在医院里用于转移病人, 但并未说明它已经在医院里使用。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 它的外形更像是一架飞机。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. More than 5, 000.
2. In 1999.
3. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
4. Her husband, Pat.
5. Yes, she did.
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. is there 2. funnier than 3. What were
4. fill; with 5. share; with
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. DACBE
Ⅶ.【参考范文】
I like surfing the Internet. I am relaxed after school, and it can help me with my study. It can open our eyes, I can learn many things that we can’t learn from our books. It can pass the information very quickly. I like chatting on the Internet, it can help people make friends from all the world as many as they can. And it can practice people’s communicating skill. But it also has disadvantages. It’s bad for our health if we stay for a long time. Many students don’t like studying because they prefer to play computer games. It brings a lot of unhealthy effects to you, and it can have an effect on your study and work. So I think we students should surf the Internet as little as possible, or surf the Internet with your parents or teachers.