仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级上册 Unit 1（解析版）
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| 名称 | 仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级上册 Unit 1（解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-08 14:30:52 | ||
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2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
八年级上册 Unit 1
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What is your brother going to be when he ?
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up
C. stands up D. gets up
2. —How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is to worry about. 21·世纪*教育网
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
3. Mom! Would you mind me table tennis?
A. play B. played
C. to play D. playing
4. Jay Chou in Beijing yesterday and he for Shanghai tomorrow.
A. arrived; is leaving B. got; leave
C. reached; leaving D. arrived; left
5. Liu Dehua is famous not only his songs but also an actor.
A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as
6. Are you painting and writing? Welcome to be in the art club!
A. good for B. good with
C. good at D. good to
7. —Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to .
A. take it down B. find it out
C. turn it off D. give it up
8. Paris, the capital of France, is one of cities in the world. 21*cnjy*com
A. the biggest B. bigger
C. much bigger D. very bigger
9. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
10. —This coat is too small for me.
—Let’s show you one.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
11. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off
C. take out D. take care of
12. I saw Jane her artwork when I was back.
A. makes B. making C. to make D. made
13. —Why are you always him?
—Well, there’s always something wrong with him and I can’t bear that.
A. for B. against
C. in D. on
14. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?
—Not now. I to an interview.
A. go B. went
C. am going D. was going
15. If you want to and make sure you’re successful in an exam, you should wear yellow. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. cheer up B. take care
C. take up D. turn up
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Sports play an 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. www-2-1-cnjy-com
When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing(滑雪)is popular in 10 . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. different B. important
C. strange D. surprising
2. A. watch B. see
C. look at D. look like
3. A. seconds B. minutes
C. weeks D. years
4. A. But B. Or
C. So D. And
5. A. tired B. harder
C. worse D. longer
6. A. the other B. others
C. other D. another
7. A. buy B. lend
C. show D. give
8. A. away B. on
C. in D. over
9. A. smell B. get
C. taste D. feel
10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored with doing ironing at home. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines(使结合)danger and excitement with practical ironing. 【版权所有：21教育】
Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1, 000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You don’t have to have any special qualifications(资格证明)to do it. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard(院子)before you start to iron on top of a mountain. 21教育名师原创作品
There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.
What kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief. The board doesn’t have to be a full size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof(证据)of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware(意识到)that people have already ironed near the top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!
1. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?
A. At home.
B. On top of a mountain.
C. In faraway places.
D. In ironing clubs and groups.
2. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing? 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Doing extreme ironing alone.
B. Beginning ironing in their back yards.
C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.
D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first. www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?
A. A real iron. B. An ironing board.
C. A handkerchief. D. Clothes for ironing.
4. What must you do in extreme ironing?
A. Iron outdoors.
B. Iron in good weather.
C. Dive in the Blue Hole.
D. Ski near a mountain.
5. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?
A. They feel bored with extreme ironing.
B. They feel excited although it is dangerous.
C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest. 21·cn·jy·com
D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.
Ⅳ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. How about your life?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.
C. Why not walk in the fresh air?
D. How often do you exercise?
E. Do you agree with me?
F. I have to finish my homework first.
G. Sounds like great fun!
(Da Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the school library. )
A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now? 2-1-c-n-j-y
B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?
A: I’m here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us.
B: Sorry, I can’t. 1 I must hand it in tomorrow.
A: Oh, I see. But we can’t always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. 2?
B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but that’s life. 3?
A: You mean my life? In fact, I’m also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 4 Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.
B: No wonder you are so energetic.
A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 5?
B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?
A: OK. Let’s go!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. (改为同义句)
Bill soccer swimming.
2. My little brother could speak English when he was only four years old. (改为同义句)21cnjy.com
My little brother speak English when he was only four years old. 21*cnjy*com
3. Lin Tao will take part in the boys’ relay race this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Lin Tao part in the boys’ relay race?
4. 你肯定要来参加我的生日聚会吗?
you to my birthday party?
5. 请你不要在公共场合吸烟, 好吗?
you in public?
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
Healthy eating is important for us. 1 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables 2 good for your health, but fast food will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and 3 meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating 4 .
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may 5 accidents, so stay safe 6 you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or 7 if an accident happens.
You must avoid 8 and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can cause many illnesses. They are bad for our health.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
为满足人们日益增长的健身需求, 我国政府于2009年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。今年的“全民健身日”即将来临, 为了让这项活动更加深入人心, 某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文, 向该报投稿。
内容提示:
1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?
2. What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them?
3. Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?
4. How often and how long do you do sports?
5. How do you feel after doing sports?
要求: 1. 短文词数80个左右;
2. 必须包括上述提示内容, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范, 可适当发挥;
3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
Let’s Do Sports
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: ——你弟弟长大后想干什么? ——他想当医生。wake up“醒来, 叫醒”; grow up“长大”; stand up“站起来”; get up“起床”。
2. 【解析】选C。考查不定代词的用法。由对话语境知答语表示“海伦做得很好, 没有什么可担心的”, nothing“无事, 没什么”, 符合语境, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。考查mind的用法。Would sb. mind. . . ? 表示“……介意……吗? ”其后跟动词-ing形式。故选D。21教育网
4. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析及时态。arrive in“到达”, 相当于get to或reach; 第二空由tomorrow可知用一般将来时, leave的现在进行时表示将来, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选A。考查短语。be famous for以……著名; be famous as作为……著名。
6. 【解析】选C。考查短语。句意: 你擅长绘画与书法吗? 欢迎加入艺术俱乐部! be good for对……有益; be good with与……友善相处; be good at擅长; be good to对……友好。
7. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。take down“记下, 取下”; find out“找出, 查明”; turn off“关掉(电源、灯)”; give up“放弃”。根据语境此处句意为“你说得对, 我决定戒烟。”故选D。
8. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数, 故选A。
9. 【解析】选A。考查There be的将来时态。There be的将来时态是There is going to/will be. . . (名词单数), 因此选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查不定代词。题干为“换另外一件”, 而“other”为“另外的”; others后不能加名词; the other为两者当中的另一个; another表示“再; 又; 别的, 其他的; 任何一个”, 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take part in“参加”; take off“脱下, 起飞”; take out“取出, 拿出”; take care of“照顾, 照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。”故选A。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词see的用法。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”为固定用法。故选B。
13. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。for“支持”; against“反对”。根据后句句意“他身上总是有些我不能忍受的毛病”, 可知说话者总是持反对意见, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由对话语境知答语表示“现在不行。我要去参加一个采访活动”。即表达一个即将发生的动作, 此处用be going to表示一般将来时, 故选C。
15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 如果你想振作起来并确保在考试中成功的话, 你应该穿黄色的衣服。cheer up使……振作起来; take care小心; take up占用; turn up出现。由句意可知, 应选A。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。根据前面的不定冠词“an”可知后面要接一个以元音音素开头的单词, 故本题选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。根据第二段第三句可知观看比赛是“watch games”, 故本题选A。
3. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据“has a very long history”可知有些运动可以追溯到很多年前, 比如跑步、跳远、中国功夫。故本题选D。
4.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。前文讲的是一些历史悠久的运动, 后文讲的是一些新兴的运动, 即二者之间是转折关系, 故本题选A。
5.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据“healthy and happy”可知运动让人们活得更久。故本题选D。
6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。此处指其他人, 指代的是复数概念, 故本题选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。buy“买”; lend“借出”; show“展示, 显示”; give“给”。句意: 人们买票去看比赛。故本题选A。
8. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。be over“结束”。句意: 他们一直到球赛结束才去睡觉。故本题选D。
9. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。smell“闻起来”; get“变得”; taste“尝起来”; feel“感觉”。句意: 他们通常变得十分兴奋。故本题选B。
10. 【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识可知冬天是滑雪的最好季节, 故本题选D。
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】有一种极限运动叫极限烫衣板。这是1997年由一个英国人创造出来的一项新的极限运动, 即携带烫衣板至偏远地点烫衣物。地点包括高耸的山顶上、岩石上或树上, 甚至是一边滑雪、溜滑板、划独木舟、浮潜, 一边熨烫衣服, 是不是很有挑战性呢?
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知答案选A。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案选B。
3. 【解析】选C。综合理解题。细读第四段, 再理解第五段第二、五、六句可知, 极限烫衣板运动需要一个真正的熨斗, 一个烫衣板, 和要熨烫的衣服, 而不是手绢。故选C。
4. 【解析】选A。综合理解题。根据第四段“The ironing must be outdoors. ”可知, 这个运动必须要在户外。故选A。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文, 再细读第二段“It combines danger and excitement with practical ironing. ”可知B项正确。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1~5. FDABE
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. preferred playing; to 2. was able to
3. When will; take 4. Are; sure to come
5. Would; mind not smoking
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. Breakfast 2. are 3. less 4. habits 5. cause
6. when 7. others 8. smoking
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Let’s Do Sports
I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favorite sports is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can put more energy into my study. So let’s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger.
八年级上册 Unit 1
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What is your brother going to be when he ?
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up
C. stands up D. gets up
2. —How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is to worry about. 21·世纪*教育网
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
3. Mom! Would you mind me table tennis?
A. play B. played
C. to play D. playing
4. Jay Chou in Beijing yesterday and he for Shanghai tomorrow.
A. arrived; is leaving B. got; leave
C. reached; leaving D. arrived; left
5. Liu Dehua is famous not only his songs but also an actor.
A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as
6. Are you painting and writing? Welcome to be in the art club!
A. good for B. good with
C. good at D. good to
7. —Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to .
A. take it down B. find it out
C. turn it off D. give it up
8. Paris, the capital of France, is one of cities in the world. 21*cnjy*com
A. the biggest B. bigger
C. much bigger D. very bigger
9. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
10. —This coat is too small for me.
—Let’s show you one.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
11. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off
C. take out D. take care of
12. I saw Jane her artwork when I was back.
A. makes B. making C. to make D. made
13. —Why are you always him?
—Well, there’s always something wrong with him and I can’t bear that.
A. for B. against
C. in D. on
14. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?
—Not now. I to an interview.
A. go B. went
C. am going D. was going
15. If you want to and make sure you’re successful in an exam, you should wear yellow. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. cheer up B. take care
C. take up D. turn up
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Sports play an 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. www-2-1-cnjy-com
When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing(滑雪)is popular in 10 . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. different B. important
C. strange D. surprising
2. A. watch B. see
C. look at D. look like
3. A. seconds B. minutes
C. weeks D. years
4. A. But B. Or
C. So D. And
5. A. tired B. harder
C. worse D. longer
6. A. the other B. others
C. other D. another
7. A. buy B. lend
C. show D. give
8. A. away B. on
C. in D. over
9. A. smell B. get
C. taste D. feel
10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored with doing ironing at home. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines(使结合)danger and excitement with practical ironing. 【版权所有：21教育】
Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1, 000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You don’t have to have any special qualifications(资格证明)to do it. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard(院子)before you start to iron on top of a mountain. 21教育名师原创作品
There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.
What kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief. The board doesn’t have to be a full size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof(证据)of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware(意识到)that people have already ironed near the top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!
1. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?
A. At home.
B. On top of a mountain.
C. In faraway places.
D. In ironing clubs and groups.
2. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing? 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Doing extreme ironing alone.
B. Beginning ironing in their back yards.
C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.
D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first. www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?
A. A real iron. B. An ironing board.
C. A handkerchief. D. Clothes for ironing.
4. What must you do in extreme ironing?
A. Iron outdoors.
B. Iron in good weather.
C. Dive in the Blue Hole.
D. Ski near a mountain.
5. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?
A. They feel bored with extreme ironing.
B. They feel excited although it is dangerous.
C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest. 21·cn·jy·com
D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.
Ⅳ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. How about your life?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.
C. Why not walk in the fresh air?
D. How often do you exercise?
E. Do you agree with me?
F. I have to finish my homework first.
G. Sounds like great fun!
(Da Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the school library. )
A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now? 2-1-c-n-j-y
B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?
A: I’m here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us.
B: Sorry, I can’t. 1 I must hand it in tomorrow.
A: Oh, I see. But we can’t always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. 2?
B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but that’s life. 3?
A: You mean my life? In fact, I’m also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 4 Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.
B: No wonder you are so energetic.
A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 5?
B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?
A: OK. Let’s go!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. (改为同义句)
Bill soccer swimming.
2. My little brother could speak English when he was only four years old. (改为同义句)21cnjy.com
My little brother speak English when he was only four years old. 21*cnjy*com
3. Lin Tao will take part in the boys’ relay race this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Lin Tao part in the boys’ relay race?
4. 你肯定要来参加我的生日聚会吗?
you to my birthday party?
5. 请你不要在公共场合吸烟, 好吗?
you in public?
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
Healthy eating is important for us. 1 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables 2 good for your health, but fast food will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and 3 meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating 4 .
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may 5 accidents, so stay safe 6 you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or 7 if an accident happens.
You must avoid 8 and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can cause many illnesses. They are bad for our health.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
为满足人们日益增长的健身需求, 我国政府于2009年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。今年的“全民健身日”即将来临, 为了让这项活动更加深入人心, 某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文, 向该报投稿。
内容提示:
1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?
2. What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them?
3. Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?
4. How often and how long do you do sports?
5. How do you feel after doing sports?
要求: 1. 短文词数80个左右;
2. 必须包括上述提示内容, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范, 可适当发挥;
3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
Let’s Do Sports
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: ——你弟弟长大后想干什么? ——他想当医生。wake up“醒来, 叫醒”; grow up“长大”; stand up“站起来”; get up“起床”。
2. 【解析】选C。考查不定代词的用法。由对话语境知答语表示“海伦做得很好, 没有什么可担心的”, nothing“无事, 没什么”, 符合语境, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。考查mind的用法。Would sb. mind. . . ? 表示“……介意……吗? ”其后跟动词-ing形式。故选D。21教育网
4. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析及时态。arrive in“到达”, 相当于get to或reach; 第二空由tomorrow可知用一般将来时, leave的现在进行时表示将来, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选A。考查短语。be famous for以……著名; be famous as作为……著名。
6. 【解析】选C。考查短语。句意: 你擅长绘画与书法吗? 欢迎加入艺术俱乐部! be good for对……有益; be good with与……友善相处; be good at擅长; be good to对……友好。
7. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。take down“记下, 取下”; find out“找出, 查明”; turn off“关掉(电源、灯)”; give up“放弃”。根据语境此处句意为“你说得对, 我决定戒烟。”故选D。
8. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数, 故选A。
9. 【解析】选A。考查There be的将来时态。There be的将来时态是There is going to/will be. . . (名词单数), 因此选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查不定代词。题干为“换另外一件”, 而“other”为“另外的”; others后不能加名词; the other为两者当中的另一个; another表示“再; 又; 别的, 其他的; 任何一个”, 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take part in“参加”; take off“脱下, 起飞”; take out“取出, 拿出”; take care of“照顾, 照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。”故选A。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词see的用法。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”为固定用法。故选B。
13. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。for“支持”; against“反对”。根据后句句意“他身上总是有些我不能忍受的毛病”, 可知说话者总是持反对意见, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由对话语境知答语表示“现在不行。我要去参加一个采访活动”。即表达一个即将发生的动作, 此处用be going to表示一般将来时, 故选C。
15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 如果你想振作起来并确保在考试中成功的话, 你应该穿黄色的衣服。cheer up使……振作起来; take care小心; take up占用; turn up出现。由句意可知, 应选A。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。根据前面的不定冠词“an”可知后面要接一个以元音音素开头的单词, 故本题选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。根据第二段第三句可知观看比赛是“watch games”, 故本题选A。
3. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据“has a very long history”可知有些运动可以追溯到很多年前, 比如跑步、跳远、中国功夫。故本题选D。
4.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。前文讲的是一些历史悠久的运动, 后文讲的是一些新兴的运动, 即二者之间是转折关系, 故本题选A。
5.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据“healthy and happy”可知运动让人们活得更久。故本题选D。
6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。此处指其他人, 指代的是复数概念, 故本题选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。buy“买”; lend“借出”; show“展示, 显示”; give“给”。句意: 人们买票去看比赛。故本题选A。
8. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。be over“结束”。句意: 他们一直到球赛结束才去睡觉。故本题选D。
9. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。smell“闻起来”; get“变得”; taste“尝起来”; feel“感觉”。句意: 他们通常变得十分兴奋。故本题选B。
10. 【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识可知冬天是滑雪的最好季节, 故本题选D。
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】有一种极限运动叫极限烫衣板。这是1997年由一个英国人创造出来的一项新的极限运动, 即携带烫衣板至偏远地点烫衣物。地点包括高耸的山顶上、岩石上或树上, 甚至是一边滑雪、溜滑板、划独木舟、浮潜, 一边熨烫衣服, 是不是很有挑战性呢?
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知答案选A。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案选B。
3. 【解析】选C。综合理解题。细读第四段, 再理解第五段第二、五、六句可知, 极限烫衣板运动需要一个真正的熨斗, 一个烫衣板, 和要熨烫的衣服, 而不是手绢。故选C。
4. 【解析】选A。综合理解题。根据第四段“The ironing must be outdoors. ”可知, 这个运动必须要在户外。故选A。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文, 再细读第二段“It combines danger and excitement with practical ironing. ”可知B项正确。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1~5. FDABE
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. preferred playing; to 2. was able to
3. When will; take 4. Are; sure to come
5. Would; mind not smoking
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. Breakfast 2. are 3. less 4. habits 5. cause
6. when 7. others 8. smoking
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Let’s Do Sports
I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favorite sports is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can put more energy into my study. So let’s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger.