仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级上册 Unit 2（解析版）
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| 名称 | 仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级上册 Unit 2（解析版） |  | |
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2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
八年级上册 Unit 2
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What’s your trouble, young man?
—I have a terrible .
A. headache
B. toothache
C. stomachache
D. sore throat
2. He didn’t go to bed his mother came back.
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
3. —Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
4. —I can’t come to school tomorrow, sir. I have a high fever and I have to stay at home for 2 days.
— Take good care of yourself, dear.
A. Really?
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. What are you doing for that?
D. It doesn’t matter.
5. It is not polite to enter others’ rooms knocking on the door.
A. by B. with C. without D. through
6. —Do you know ?
—His bike broke down halfway to school.
A. what wrong is with Tom
B. what’s the matter with Tom
C. what the trouble with Tom is
D. what the matter is with Tom
7. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. need D. must
8. The warm sunlight comes in the window and makes me sleepy.
A. across B. through C. over D. cross
9. —Let’s enjoy in the swimming pool.
—Why not?
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
10. —Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it! 2-1-c-n-j-y
—No, I think it’s dangerous.
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. much more
11. ! There is little time left.
A. Hurry up B. Be quickly
C. No hurry D. Hurry off
12. —Mom, must I clean my room now?
—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
13. my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
14. is bad for us. You had better .
A. Smoke; to give up it B. To smoke; give up it
C. Smoking; give it up D. Smoke; to give it up
15. —I have a pain in my back.
— . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 1 and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 2 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in through the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 3 quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 4 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 5 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 6 and found it hard to stop. www.21-cn-jy.com
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a funny way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 7 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 8 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持的)that 9 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 10 the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 21·cn·jy·com
1. A. happy B. sad
C. excited D. cool
2. A. photo B. painting
C. sign D. shape
3. A. left B. slept
C. flew D. drove
4. A. annoyed B. surprised
C. bored D. tired
5. A. what B. which
C. when D. where
6. A. crying B. laughing
C. running D. coughing
7. A. grown B. improved
C. increased D. developed
8. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
9. A. quickly B. suddenly
C. immediately D. finally
10. A. cheer up B. give up
C. make up D. put up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
This March, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. 21教育名师原创作品
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. 21*cnjy*com
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
1. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A. In March, 2013. B. In May, 2013.
C. In March, 2012.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
3. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth.
A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(症状)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick.
Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people.
Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
1. What is the flu caused by?
?
2. When can a person with the flu pass the virus to others?
?
3. Once you are infected with the flu virus, how long does it usually take before you begin to feel sick? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?
4. Can regular hand-washing protect yourself from flu viruses?
?
5. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. The problem is very difficult. Jack can’t work it out. (改写同义句)
is Jack out the problem. 21教育网
2. Lucy went to school. She didn’t say goodbye to her parents. (改写同义句)
Lucy went to school goodbye to her parents.
3. Both Jim and Tom like playing football. (改为否定句)2·1·c·n·j·y
Jim Tom playing football.
4. 不要熬夜太晚。它对我们的健康有害。
Don’t late. It’s bad for our health.
5. 非常感谢你送给我的漂亮礼物。
your beautiful present.
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Would you mind going by bike?
B. Yes, I was.
C. I went to the hospital.
D. What is it?
E. No, I wasn’t.
F. When and where should we meet?
G. Where are we going?
A: Good afternoon, Sandy!
B: Good afternoon, Helen!
A: Where did you go this morning, Sandy?
B: 1?
A: What’s the matter? Were you ill?
B: 2 My sister was ill and I had to take care of her. 21·世纪*教育网
A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, I have some good news to tell you.
B: Oh, good news? 3?
A: We are going to have a school trip this weekend. 21*cnjy*com
B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 4?
A: Eight o’clock in front of our dormitory.
B: Oh, it’s too late. What about meeting a little earlier?
A: Let’s meet at 7: 30. Is it OK?
B: OK. 5?
A: Not at all. See you then.
B: See you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华, 你的朋友Jack经常生病, 请你根据提示给他写一封信, 告诉他如何保养自己的身体。
词数: 60~80个。
内容提示:
1. be sorry to hear that. . .
2. have healthy food and. . .
3. drink more water and milk
4. take more exercise
5. play sports like running, swimming, climbing. . . 21cnjy.com
6. get enough sleep
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查名词。由图画判断, 男孩牙疼。
2. 【解析】选D。考查连词。not. . . until. . . “直到……才……”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查enough。enough修饰形容词或副词时后置, 可排除B、D两项。look after是动词短语, 要用副词来修饰, 故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
4. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。听到不幸的消息时常用I’m sorry to hear that. 表示同情或难过。
5. 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 没有敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。
6. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。what’s wrong/the matter with sb. 作宾语从句时语序不变, 故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
7. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词用法辨析。句意为“长途跋涉后你一定很饿。吃些蛋糕吧。”must“一定”, 表示很确定的肯定推测, 符合题意。can’t“不可能”, 表示很确定的否定推测。故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。through表示“透过, 穿过(空间)”, 多指从物体内部穿过; across表示穿越表面; over表示越过距离或度过时间; cross动词“横过, 横行”。“透过窗户”指从空间、中间穿过, 用介词, 故选B。
9. 【解析】选D。考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心。由Let’s(=Let us)判断反身代词用ourselves。
10. 【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。much too太; too much太多(修饰不可数名词); too many太多(修饰可数名词); much more更多。
11. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 快点! 所剩时间不多了。hurry up快点。
12. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。由must构成的疑问句的否定回答要用needn’t, 故选B。
13. 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor, not only. . . but also连接两个主语时, 其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即“就近原则”。both. . . and表示“两者都……”, 谓语动词用复数形式。由句中谓语动词take可知主语是复数形式, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意: 吸烟对我们有害。你最好把它戒掉。动名词smoking在句中作主语; had better do sth. 最好做某事。
15. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由上句句意: “我后背痛。”可知, 听到坏消息通常用“I’m sorry to hear that. ”回答。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据上文“. . . became very ill. . . , unable to move. . . ”以及文章最后一句大意, 推断Harry此时卧病在床的心情肯定很沮丧, 故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下文The penguin. . . turned around, and
quickly推断这不是照片, 绘画或标志, 而是Harry通过窗户看到的企鹅影子(shape), 故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据文章内容知道企鹅说“下午好”后, 就转身离开了。故选left。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。窗户外出现了这样的动物身影, 对于生病卧床, 并且心情糟糕的Harry来说, 肯定会感到惊讶、好奇。故符合语境的选项是B。
5.【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。根据所在句子的含义“起初, Harry自言自语那可能会是什么。”作宾语用what, 故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。这些动物形象肯定会以不同的有趣方式出现, 正因为这样, Harry才会忍不住笑, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。Harry又能回到学校了, 这说明Harry的身体恢复得很快。grow“生长”; increase“增加”; develop“发展”; improve“改善, 提高”。故选B。
8. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据句子的含义, 当他正在讲话的时候, 他看到同学书包里露出来的一些东西, 似曾相识。根据下面的“show him what was in the bag”, 知道前面是一些, 而不是全部。
9. 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。由上文“he was so insistent. . . ”所以应该用finally, “最后, 终于”, 故选D。
10. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。这是一个倒装句, 里面装的都是好朋友用来鼓励小男孩的道具。故选A。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第一句话可知, H7N9于2013年3月袭击上海。故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第四段最后一句话“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. . . ”可知, 打喷嚏或咳嗽时, 应该用纸捂住嘴巴和鼻子。故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。数字计算题。文中一共提及四种阻止病毒的方法。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。身体足够强壮可以抵抗病毒。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲了如何预防H7N9。故选C。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. Flu is caused by a group of viruses.
2. He can pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick or while he has flu symptoms.
3. One to three days. 4. Yes, it can.
5. Helping them to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
Ⅴ.答案: 1. It; difficult for; to work 2. without saying
3. Neither; nor; likes 4. stay up 5. Thank you for
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CEDFA
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you often get ill. I think you should have healthy food and try to eat less junk food. It’s important to eat a balanced diet to keep healthy. You should drink more water and milk. They’re good for your health. It’s also good to take more exercise, so you should play sports like running, swimming, climbing and so on. And you should take it easy, you need to take some time to relax and get enough sleep at night. You should learn how to look after yourself. I hope you’ll feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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八年级上册 Unit 2
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What’s your trouble, young man?
—I have a terrible .
A. headache
B. toothache
C. stomachache
D. sore throat
2. He didn’t go to bed his mother came back.
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
3. —Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
4. —I can’t come to school tomorrow, sir. I have a high fever and I have to stay at home for 2 days.
— Take good care of yourself, dear.
A. Really?
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. What are you doing for that?
D. It doesn’t matter.
5. It is not polite to enter others’ rooms knocking on the door.
A. by B. with C. without D. through
6. —Do you know ?
—His bike broke down halfway to school.
A. what wrong is with Tom
B. what’s the matter with Tom
C. what the trouble with Tom is
D. what the matter is with Tom
7. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. need D. must
8. The warm sunlight comes in the window and makes me sleepy.
A. across B. through C. over D. cross
9. —Let’s enjoy in the swimming pool.
—Why not?
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
10. —Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it! 2-1-c-n-j-y
—No, I think it’s dangerous.
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. much more
11. ! There is little time left.
A. Hurry up B. Be quickly
C. No hurry D. Hurry off
12. —Mom, must I clean my room now?
—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
13. my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
14. is bad for us. You had better .
A. Smoke; to give up it B. To smoke; give up it
C. Smoking; give it up D. Smoke; to give it up
15. —I have a pain in my back.
— . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 1 and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 2 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in through the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 3 quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 4 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 5 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 6 and found it hard to stop. www.21-cn-jy.com
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a funny way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 7 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 8 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持的)that 9 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 10 the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 21·cn·jy·com
1. A. happy B. sad
C. excited D. cool
2. A. photo B. painting
C. sign D. shape
3. A. left B. slept
C. flew D. drove
4. A. annoyed B. surprised
C. bored D. tired
5. A. what B. which
C. when D. where
6. A. crying B. laughing
C. running D. coughing
7. A. grown B. improved
C. increased D. developed
8. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
9. A. quickly B. suddenly
C. immediately D. finally
10. A. cheer up B. give up
C. make up D. put up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
This March, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. 21教育名师原创作品
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. 21*cnjy*com
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
1. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A. In March, 2013. B. In May, 2013.
C. In March, 2012.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
3. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth.
A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(症状)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick.
Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people.
Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
1. What is the flu caused by?
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2. When can a person with the flu pass the virus to others?
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3. Once you are infected with the flu virus, how long does it usually take before you begin to feel sick? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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4. Can regular hand-washing protect yourself from flu viruses?
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5. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for?
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Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. The problem is very difficult. Jack can’t work it out. (改写同义句)
is Jack out the problem. 21教育网
2. Lucy went to school. She didn’t say goodbye to her parents. (改写同义句)
Lucy went to school goodbye to her parents.
3. Both Jim and Tom like playing football. (改为否定句)2·1·c·n·j·y
Jim Tom playing football.
4. 不要熬夜太晚。它对我们的健康有害。
Don’t late. It’s bad for our health.
5. 非常感谢你送给我的漂亮礼物。
your beautiful present.
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Would you mind going by bike?
B. Yes, I was.
C. I went to the hospital.
D. What is it?
E. No, I wasn’t.
F. When and where should we meet?
G. Where are we going?
A: Good afternoon, Sandy!
B: Good afternoon, Helen!
A: Where did you go this morning, Sandy?
B: 1?
A: What’s the matter? Were you ill?
B: 2 My sister was ill and I had to take care of her. 21·世纪*教育网
A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, I have some good news to tell you.
B: Oh, good news? 3?
A: We are going to have a school trip this weekend. 21*cnjy*com
B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 4?
A: Eight o’clock in front of our dormitory.
B: Oh, it’s too late. What about meeting a little earlier?
A: Let’s meet at 7: 30. Is it OK?
B: OK. 5?
A: Not at all. See you then.
B: See you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华, 你的朋友Jack经常生病, 请你根据提示给他写一封信, 告诉他如何保养自己的身体。
词数: 60~80个。
内容提示:
1. be sorry to hear that. . .
2. have healthy food and. . .
3. drink more water and milk
4. take more exercise
5. play sports like running, swimming, climbing. . . 21cnjy.com
6. get enough sleep
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查名词。由图画判断, 男孩牙疼。
2. 【解析】选D。考查连词。not. . . until. . . “直到……才……”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查enough。enough修饰形容词或副词时后置, 可排除B、D两项。look after是动词短语, 要用副词来修饰, 故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
4. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。听到不幸的消息时常用I’m sorry to hear that. 表示同情或难过。
5. 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 没有敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。
6. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。what’s wrong/the matter with sb. 作宾语从句时语序不变, 故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
7. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词用法辨析。句意为“长途跋涉后你一定很饿。吃些蛋糕吧。”must“一定”, 表示很确定的肯定推测, 符合题意。can’t“不可能”, 表示很确定的否定推测。故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。through表示“透过, 穿过(空间)”, 多指从物体内部穿过; across表示穿越表面; over表示越过距离或度过时间; cross动词“横过, 横行”。“透过窗户”指从空间、中间穿过, 用介词, 故选B。
9. 【解析】选D。考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心。由Let’s(=Let us)判断反身代词用ourselves。
10. 【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。much too太; too much太多(修饰不可数名词); too many太多(修饰可数名词); much more更多。
11. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 快点! 所剩时间不多了。hurry up快点。
12. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。由must构成的疑问句的否定回答要用needn’t, 故选B。
13. 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor, not only. . . but also连接两个主语时, 其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即“就近原则”。both. . . and表示“两者都……”, 谓语动词用复数形式。由句中谓语动词take可知主语是复数形式, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意: 吸烟对我们有害。你最好把它戒掉。动名词smoking在句中作主语; had better do sth. 最好做某事。
15. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由上句句意: “我后背痛。”可知, 听到坏消息通常用“I’m sorry to hear that. ”回答。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据上文“. . . became very ill. . . , unable to move. . . ”以及文章最后一句大意, 推断Harry此时卧病在床的心情肯定很沮丧, 故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下文The penguin. . . turned around, and
quickly推断这不是照片, 绘画或标志, 而是Harry通过窗户看到的企鹅影子(shape), 故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据文章内容知道企鹅说“下午好”后, 就转身离开了。故选left。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。窗户外出现了这样的动物身影, 对于生病卧床, 并且心情糟糕的Harry来说, 肯定会感到惊讶、好奇。故符合语境的选项是B。
5.【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。根据所在句子的含义“起初, Harry自言自语那可能会是什么。”作宾语用what, 故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。这些动物形象肯定会以不同的有趣方式出现, 正因为这样, Harry才会忍不住笑, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。Harry又能回到学校了, 这说明Harry的身体恢复得很快。grow“生长”; increase“增加”; develop“发展”; improve“改善, 提高”。故选B。
8. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据句子的含义, 当他正在讲话的时候, 他看到同学书包里露出来的一些东西, 似曾相识。根据下面的“show him what was in the bag”, 知道前面是一些, 而不是全部。
9. 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。由上文“he was so insistent. . . ”所以应该用finally, “最后, 终于”, 故选D。
10. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。这是一个倒装句, 里面装的都是好朋友用来鼓励小男孩的道具。故选A。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第一句话可知, H7N9于2013年3月袭击上海。故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第四段最后一句话“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. . . ”可知, 打喷嚏或咳嗽时, 应该用纸捂住嘴巴和鼻子。故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。数字计算题。文中一共提及四种阻止病毒的方法。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。身体足够强壮可以抵抗病毒。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲了如何预防H7N9。故选C。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. Flu is caused by a group of viruses.
2. He can pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick or while he has flu symptoms.
3. One to three days. 4. Yes, it can.
5. Helping them to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
Ⅴ.答案: 1. It; difficult for; to work 2. without saying
3. Neither; nor; likes 4. stay up 5. Thank you for
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CEDFA
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you often get ill. I think you should have healthy food and try to eat less junk food. It’s important to eat a balanced diet to keep healthy. You should drink more water and milk. They’re good for your health. It’s also good to take more exercise, so you should play sports like running, swimming, climbing and so on. And you should take it easy, you need to take some time to relax and get enough sleep at night. You should learn how to look after yourself. I hope you’ll feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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