仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级下册 Unit 6（解析版）
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| 名称 | 仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级下册 Unit 6（解析版） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-08 00:00:00 | ||
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2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
八年级下册 Unit 6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Australia is a large country the south of the earth.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody
you around. ”
A. pull B. push C. take D. turn
3. It’s too late, so I decide here for a night. 21教育网
A. live B. living C. to live D. lives
4. We’ll go for a picnic if it this weekend.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
5. —What about a rest?
—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes
C. taking D. took
6. It’s necessary for us to a way to solve the problem. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. set off B. catch up with
C. come up with D. come out
7. She was noticed the classroom.
A. walk B. to walk into
C. walked D. to walk
8.The earthquake in Ya’an left people homeless.
A. two thousands B. thousands of
C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
9. —Do you know people visit the World Expo site every day?
—About 300, 000.
A. how many B. how much
C. how often D. how soon
10. It will us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
11.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday start.
A. while B. since
C. until D. as soon as
12. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand. 【出处：21教育名师】
— You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves!
C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it.
13. Miss Li warns us loudly in the classroom.
A. not speak B. not speaking
C. not to speak D. don’t speak
14. —Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t an expensive one.
A. spend B. cost
C. pay D. afford
15.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24. 52. The 1 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the 2 ?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛)with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycle. He thought about 4 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents. Because he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱)it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 5 .
“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr Clay. “You see my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”
That was beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职)job. For the next three 6 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The day finally came when Bruce 7 his money and found $94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 8 bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 9 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 10 of him.
1. A. bicycle B. car
C. truck D. train
2. A. money B. help C. food D. time
3. A. with B. without
C. behind D. of
4. A. why B. how C. what D. where
5. A. food B. advice C. water D. milk
6. A. months B. minutes
C. seconds D. years
7. A. lent B. lost
C. counted D. borrowed
8. A. choose B. sell C. drive D. decide
9. A. borrowing B. showing
C. asking D. answering
10. A. famous B. strict
C. proud D. shy
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! 21cnjy.com
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. 21教育名师原创作品
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart diseases.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 21世纪教育网版权所有
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A. surprising B. exciting
C. expensive D. popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may . 21*cnjy*com
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
Have you heard about“Survival(生存)Holidays”? “Survival Holidays”is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like“Survival Holidays”is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays”gives them an important change.
Is“Survival Holidays”a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰)them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. Is“Survival Holidays”for children or parents?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Why do people like“Survival Holidays”?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What do the children in big cities usually do?
__________________________________________________________________
4. How do children feel when they are in danger?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What can children learn in the survival activities?
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. He did some work this morning. (改为否定句)
He do work this morning.
2. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________is your friend?
3. I will fail the exam without your help. (改为同义句)
If you help me, I won’t the exam.
4. 为什么不找她谈一谈呢? (完成译句)
________ ________have a talk with her?
5. 老师警告他不要沉溺于网络。
The teacher him________ ________be crazy about the Internet.
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Just some postcards from friends.
B. Why not talk about it with your parents?
C. Where’s this one from?
D. How did he go there?
E. That’s a very interesting place to visit.
F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?
G. Who is he?
A: Hello, what are you looking at?
B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2? 21·cn·jy·com
B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.
A: 3?
B: Let me see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. 21·世纪*教育网
A: Oh, it would be fantastic.
B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful.
A: 4?
B: Um. . . this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go.
A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.
B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假设你是赵方, 今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园, 火车票已买好。请根据下表信息, 给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信, 告知她你们的行程安排, 并与她约定一个见面的时间。词数: 80个左右。信的首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
日 期
活动内容
7月15日
从重庆出发
7月17日
到达上海, 入住江天宾馆(距世博园约四千米)
7月18日~19日
参观世博园
7月20日
返回重庆
参考词汇: 世博园Expo Park
Dear Jenny,
I have got good news to tell you. ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Zhao Fang
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意为“澳大利亚是(地球)南半球上的一个大国”。表示“在……范围内”用介词in。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为“演员爱德华曾告诉他的影迷, ‘做你自己, 不要被别人所主宰。’”push sb. around“把某人推来推去”。pull“拉”; push“推”; take“带走”; turn“转变; 变化”, 故选B。21*cnjy*com
3. 【解析】选C。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
4. 【解析】选C。句意: 假如本周末不下雨, 我们将去野餐。由句意可知应用否定句式。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
5. 【解析】选C。what about后跟动词-ing形式。
6. 【解析】选C。句意: 对我们来说找到解决问题的方法很有必要。come up with“找出, 提出”; set off“出发, 动身”; catch up with“赶上”; come out“出版”。
7. 【解析】选B。notice sb. do sth. “注意到某人做某事”, 改为被动语态时, 还原不定式符号to。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.【解析】选B。考查数词用法。thousand, hundred, million这三个词在用法上有共同的特点: 当前面有具体数字时, 这三个词用原形, 且后面不接of; 当后面有of时, 这三个词后面必须加s, 且前面不能用表示具体数字的数词。故选B。
【易错误区】
of the students have volunteered to help the old on weekends.
A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds
C. Hundreds
【解析】选A。句意: 这些学生中已经有两百名志愿在周末帮助老年人。此题易错选C。注意of后有the, 此处指一定范围内学生中的两百名。
9. 【解析】选A。由答语“大约30万”可知问句询问的是数量。
10. 【解析】选B。It will take sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人要花费若干时间做某事”。
【易错误区】
It me some dollars to buy the old books from the market.
A. cost B. took C. spent
【解析】选A。表示“某物花费某人若干钱财”用动词cost, 其过去式是cost。此题易受it影响而错选B。
11.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。as soon as意为“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑。”可以判断用as soon as。故选D。
12. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。Never mind. “没关系。”; Enjoy yourselves! “祝你们玩得高兴! ”; What a pity! “太遗憾了! ”; Don’t worry about it. “不要担心它。”句意为“我妈妈说我们将不能去香港迪士尼乐园旅行。我不能理解。”“……你一直期盼着。”可知答语应该是“太遗憾了”。故选C。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。根据句意“李老师警告我们不要在教室里大声喧哗”, 故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。从题干意义可知, Angela要买一套房子, 但买不起贵的。can’t afford表示“负担不起”。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.【解析】选B。考查decide用法。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事, 为固定短语。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理题。由下文提到他的朋友都有自行车, 所以推知数存钱罐里的钱是为了去买自行车, 所以选择答案A。
2.【解析】选A。语境理解题。根据上下文, 存钱罐里的钱不够, 他怎么得到剩余的钱去买自行车, 所以选择答案A。
3. 【解析】选B。语境理解题。这里的句意是“当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时和同学们闲逛是很困难的”, 他想去买自行车, 看来他是唯一没有自行车的, 所以选择答案B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的连词。这里要构成宾语从句“他所能做的”, 连词what在从句中作宾语, 所以选择答案C。
5.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理题。他决定向克雷先生寻求意见, 由上一句He would have to find a job. 也可以推断出选择答案B。
6. 【解析】选A。语境理解题。做兼职工作的时间不可能太短, B, C几分钟, 几秒; 显然不符合题意。D项几年也不符合实际。所以选择答案A。
7. 【解析】选C。语境理解题。根据做兼职工作的最后一天, 发了薪水, 再由下文. . . and found $94. 32. 可知数数得了多少钱。所以选择答案C。
8.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理题。由上文, 挣钱为了买自行车可知钱够了去商店选择他想要的那辆。所以选择答案A。
9. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由上一句He rode home proudly可知布鲁斯非常自豪, 所以想在朋友面前炫耀一下。选择答案B。
10. 【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be proud of以……自豪、骄傲, 布鲁斯的父母看到儿子通过自身的努力, 实现自己的梦想, 而感到很自豪。所以选择答案C。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. ”可知此题应选D。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You may discover something new all around you. ”可知选B。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. ”可知答案。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据骑自行车的好处第三点“Bicycling can improve your mood. ”可知选C。
5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本篇短文主要是说明骑自行车不仅可以保护环境, 而且有益于我们的健康。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. Children. /For children. /It’s for children.
2. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
3. They usually watch TV and play computer games.
4. They don’t know what to do. /They feel uncomfortable(terrible). /Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable. /Terrible. /They don’t feel comfortable.
5. They can learn some survival skills. /They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team.
Ⅴ.答案: 1. didn’t; any 2. Which boy 3. don’t; pass
4. Why not 5. warned; not to
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. AECFB
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I have got good news to tell you. This summer vacation my parents and I will go to Shanghai to visit the Expo Park. We have already bought the train tickets. We will leave Chongqing on July 15 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17. We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the Park. During the next two days we will visit the Park. We plan to return to Chongqing on July 20. I will be free on the evening of July 19. Can we meet then? 2-1-c-n-j-y
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Zhao Fang
八年级下册 Unit 6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Australia is a large country the south of the earth.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody
you around. ”
A. pull B. push C. take D. turn
3. It’s too late, so I decide here for a night. 21教育网
A. live B. living C. to live D. lives
4. We’ll go for a picnic if it this weekend.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
5. —What about a rest?
—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes
C. taking D. took
6. It’s necessary for us to a way to solve the problem. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. set off B. catch up with
C. come up with D. come out
7. She was noticed the classroom.
A. walk B. to walk into
C. walked D. to walk
8.The earthquake in Ya’an left people homeless.
A. two thousands B. thousands of
C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
9. —Do you know people visit the World Expo site every day?
—About 300, 000.
A. how many B. how much
C. how often D. how soon
10. It will us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
11.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday start.
A. while B. since
C. until D. as soon as
12. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand. 【出处：21教育名师】
— You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves!
C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it.
13. Miss Li warns us loudly in the classroom.
A. not speak B. not speaking
C. not to speak D. don’t speak
14. —Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t an expensive one.
A. spend B. cost
C. pay D. afford
15.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24. 52. The 1 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the 2 ?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛)with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycle. He thought about 4 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents. Because he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱)it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 5 .
“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr Clay. “You see my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”
That was beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职)job. For the next three 6 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The day finally came when Bruce 7 his money and found $94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 8 bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 9 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 10 of him.
1. A. bicycle B. car
C. truck D. train
2. A. money B. help C. food D. time
3. A. with B. without
C. behind D. of
4. A. why B. how C. what D. where
5. A. food B. advice C. water D. milk
6. A. months B. minutes
C. seconds D. years
7. A. lent B. lost
C. counted D. borrowed
8. A. choose B. sell C. drive D. decide
9. A. borrowing B. showing
C. asking D. answering
10. A. famous B. strict
C. proud D. shy
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! 21cnjy.com
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. 21教育名师原创作品
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart diseases.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 21世纪教育网版权所有
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A. surprising B. exciting
C. expensive D. popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may . 21*cnjy*com
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
Have you heard about“Survival(生存)Holidays”? “Survival Holidays”is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like“Survival Holidays”is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays”gives them an important change.
Is“Survival Holidays”a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰)them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. Is“Survival Holidays”for children or parents?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Why do people like“Survival Holidays”?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What do the children in big cities usually do?
__________________________________________________________________
4. How do children feel when they are in danger?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What can children learn in the survival activities?
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. He did some work this morning. (改为否定句)
He do work this morning.
2. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________is your friend?
3. I will fail the exam without your help. (改为同义句)
If you help me, I won’t the exam.
4. 为什么不找她谈一谈呢? (完成译句)
________ ________have a talk with her?
5. 老师警告他不要沉溺于网络。
The teacher him________ ________be crazy about the Internet.
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Just some postcards from friends.
B. Why not talk about it with your parents?
C. Where’s this one from?
D. How did he go there?
E. That’s a very interesting place to visit.
F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?
G. Who is he?
A: Hello, what are you looking at?
B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2? 21·cn·jy·com
B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.
A: 3?
B: Let me see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. 21·世纪*教育网
A: Oh, it would be fantastic.
B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful.
A: 4?
B: Um. . . this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go.
A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.
B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假设你是赵方, 今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园, 火车票已买好。请根据下表信息, 给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信, 告知她你们的行程安排, 并与她约定一个见面的时间。词数: 80个左右。信的首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
日 期
活动内容
7月15日
从重庆出发
7月17日
到达上海, 入住江天宾馆(距世博园约四千米)
7月18日~19日
参观世博园
7月20日
返回重庆
参考词汇: 世博园Expo Park
Dear Jenny,
I have got good news to tell you. ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Zhao Fang
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意为“澳大利亚是(地球)南半球上的一个大国”。表示“在……范围内”用介词in。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为“演员爱德华曾告诉他的影迷, ‘做你自己, 不要被别人所主宰。’”push sb. around“把某人推来推去”。pull“拉”; push“推”; take“带走”; turn“转变; 变化”, 故选B。21*cnjy*com
3. 【解析】选C。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
4. 【解析】选C。句意: 假如本周末不下雨, 我们将去野餐。由句意可知应用否定句式。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
5. 【解析】选C。what about后跟动词-ing形式。
6. 【解析】选C。句意: 对我们来说找到解决问题的方法很有必要。come up with“找出, 提出”; set off“出发, 动身”; catch up with“赶上”; come out“出版”。
7. 【解析】选B。notice sb. do sth. “注意到某人做某事”, 改为被动语态时, 还原不定式符号to。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.【解析】选B。考查数词用法。thousand, hundred, million这三个词在用法上有共同的特点: 当前面有具体数字时, 这三个词用原形, 且后面不接of; 当后面有of时, 这三个词后面必须加s, 且前面不能用表示具体数字的数词。故选B。
【易错误区】
of the students have volunteered to help the old on weekends.
A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds
C. Hundreds
【解析】选A。句意: 这些学生中已经有两百名志愿在周末帮助老年人。此题易错选C。注意of后有the, 此处指一定范围内学生中的两百名。
9. 【解析】选A。由答语“大约30万”可知问句询问的是数量。
10. 【解析】选B。It will take sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人要花费若干时间做某事”。
【易错误区】
It me some dollars to buy the old books from the market.
A. cost B. took C. spent
【解析】选A。表示“某物花费某人若干钱财”用动词cost, 其过去式是cost。此题易受it影响而错选B。
11.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。as soon as意为“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑。”可以判断用as soon as。故选D。
12. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。Never mind. “没关系。”; Enjoy yourselves! “祝你们玩得高兴! ”; What a pity! “太遗憾了! ”; Don’t worry about it. “不要担心它。”句意为“我妈妈说我们将不能去香港迪士尼乐园旅行。我不能理解。”“……你一直期盼着。”可知答语应该是“太遗憾了”。故选C。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。根据句意“李老师警告我们不要在教室里大声喧哗”, 故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。从题干意义可知, Angela要买一套房子, 但买不起贵的。can’t afford表示“负担不起”。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.【解析】选B。考查decide用法。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事, 为固定短语。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理题。由下文提到他的朋友都有自行车, 所以推知数存钱罐里的钱是为了去买自行车, 所以选择答案A。
2.【解析】选A。语境理解题。根据上下文, 存钱罐里的钱不够, 他怎么得到剩余的钱去买自行车, 所以选择答案A。
3. 【解析】选B。语境理解题。这里的句意是“当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时和同学们闲逛是很困难的”, 他想去买自行车, 看来他是唯一没有自行车的, 所以选择答案B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的连词。这里要构成宾语从句“他所能做的”, 连词what在从句中作宾语, 所以选择答案C。
5.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理题。他决定向克雷先生寻求意见, 由上一句He would have to find a job. 也可以推断出选择答案B。
6. 【解析】选A。语境理解题。做兼职工作的时间不可能太短, B, C几分钟, 几秒; 显然不符合题意。D项几年也不符合实际。所以选择答案A。
7. 【解析】选C。语境理解题。根据做兼职工作的最后一天, 发了薪水, 再由下文. . . and found $94. 32. 可知数数得了多少钱。所以选择答案C。
8.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理题。由上文, 挣钱为了买自行车可知钱够了去商店选择他想要的那辆。所以选择答案A。
9. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由上一句He rode home proudly可知布鲁斯非常自豪, 所以想在朋友面前炫耀一下。选择答案B。
10. 【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be proud of以……自豪、骄傲, 布鲁斯的父母看到儿子通过自身的努力, 实现自己的梦想, 而感到很自豪。所以选择答案C。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. ”可知此题应选D。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You may discover something new all around you. ”可知选B。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. ”可知答案。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据骑自行车的好处第三点“Bicycling can improve your mood. ”可知选C。
5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本篇短文主要是说明骑自行车不仅可以保护环境, 而且有益于我们的健康。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. Children. /For children. /It’s for children.
2. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
3. They usually watch TV and play computer games.
4. They don’t know what to do. /They feel uncomfortable(terrible). /Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable. /Terrible. /They don’t feel comfortable.
5. They can learn some survival skills. /They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team.
Ⅴ.答案: 1. didn’t; any 2. Which boy 3. don’t; pass
4. Why not 5. warned; not to
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. AECFB
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I have got good news to tell you. This summer vacation my parents and I will go to Shanghai to visit the Expo Park. We have already bought the train tickets. We will leave Chongqing on July 15 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17. We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the Park. During the next two days we will visit the Park. We plan to return to Chongqing on July 20. I will be free on the evening of July 19. Can we meet then? 2-1-c-n-j-y
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Zhao Fang