仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级下册 Unit 7（解析版）

2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
八年级下册　Unit 7
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. There’re　　　on the plate.
A. two breads　　　　　　 B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces bread
2. This pair of shoes　　　　　very nice. May I　　　　　?
A. looks; try it on B. looks; try them on
C. looks; try on them D. looks; try on it
3. Not only　　　　　learn English, but also you should learn other subjects.
A. should you B. will you
C. you should D. you can
4.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us　　　　　you make it?
A. whether B. how
C. why D. what
5. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can　　　　　understand the English speakers. 21·cn·jy·com
A. hardly B. certainly
C. almost D. nearly
6. When I knew that I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest, I felt excited and　　　　　. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. proud B. terrible
C. nervous D. strange
7.What　　　　　news it is! Nobody　　　　　it.
A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes21*cnjy*com
C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe
8. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the　　　　　one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
9.—Could you please tell me　　　　　?
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
10.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
—It　　　　　be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t　　 B. must　　　 C. can’t　 　D. may
11. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—　　　　　, please, I’ll see if he is in.
A. Look out B. Hold on
C. Keep up D. Come on
12.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. 　　　　　you eat, 　　　　　you will be.
A. The less; the healthier
B. The less; the more healthier
C. The more; the healthier
D. The more; the more healthier
13. There are so many kinds of interesting books. We can’t decide　　　　　.
A. what to buy B. to buy what
C. which to buy D. to buy which
14. Is it necessary　　　　　us　　　　　a balanced diet?
A. for; to keep B. for; keep
C. of; keep D. of; to keep
15. —I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. 21·世纪*教育网
—　　　　　! They are delicious.
A. Good luck B. Me, too
C. I hope so D. You’re kidding
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Peter and I had a special park cruise last Sunday. I have never　1　such an interesting tour.
At the park gate(门口), we met a funny cartoon character—a tall blue cat! He　2　, “Every visitor today can take part in a special cruise. Start your tour at the park gate, you can take　3　routes, but you must end up in the center square. When you walk along the park, you must find out five pieces of paper. If you　4　all the paper, you　5　a prize. ”
It　6　good, so Peter and I started our tour. 　7　took us about 10 minutes to find the first piece of paper. It was in a tree. We　8　reach(够到)it. What should we do? Peter got an idea. He used a stick(棍子)to get it! There was a story about the park on the paper. We finished our tour and　9　we collected all the five pieces of paper.
We　10　them to another cartoon character in the center square. We got a beautiful blue cat! Of course, it was not a real cat!
1. A. have　　　 B. had　　　 C. has　　　 D. having
2. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
3. A. a B. the same
C. different D. no
4. A. will find B. find
C. are going to find D. found
5. A. will get B. won’t get
C. to get D. didn’t get
6. A. looked like B. sounded
C. saw D. listened
7. A. It B. He
C. The character D. The ways
8. A. could B. couldn’t C. not D. no
9. A. the first B. next
C. the second D. finally
10. A. gave B. got C. opened D. showed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Food, Drinks & Refreshment
Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. 21cnjy.com
·Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc. .
·Good choice of Home Baking and Cake.
·Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.
·Sweets and Soft Drinks.
·Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.
·Seating for over 150 visitors.
Tel: +44(0)456　450321
web: www. 10chness. com
1. The above reading is most probably　　　　　.
A. an advertisement B. a food report
C. a shopping list D. a menu
2. It’s clear that the Eatery　　　　　.
A. can hold 150 people at most
B. only provides Chinese food
C. was set up in the year of 1980
D. doesn’t offer many choices
3. At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can　　　　　.
A. book comfortable room
B. have a picnic
C. cook for themselves
D. get a good relaxation
4. The reading also tells us　　　　　.
A. the prices of food and drinks
B. the address of the Eatery
C. the name of the manager
D. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery
5. The Eatery provides almost everything to　　　　　. 21*cnjy*com
A. serve people for a long time
B. meet the needs of different visitors
C. let people take away
D. help people learn about people
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China.
These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate(模仿)their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies.
In my opinion, these shows are social(社会的)activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important—their school work. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not.
1. Do talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents?
?
2. How many bad sides of talent shows are there according to the passage?
?
3. What should young people work hard at?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. I think I can eat the fish very neatly. (改为否定句)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I　　　　　think I　　　　　eat the fish very neatly.
2. I’d like a bottle of Tsingtao beer. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______you like?
3. She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ”(改为宾语从句)
She asked me　　　　　I　　　　　go to the cinema the next day.
4. 让我们尽力使其成功。(完成译句)
Let’s　　　　　our　　　　　to make it successful.
5. 为了赶上早班车, 他起床很早。(完成译句)
_______ _______to catch the early bus, he got up early. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. Have you got it?
B. Do you need help?
C. I’m glad you like it.
D. How can I turn it on?
E. I need it to do my homework.
F. Just don’t spend too much time on it.
G. Could you show me how to send an e-mail?
Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It’s the best gift I have ever had.
Dad: 　1?
Ann: I’ve always wanted a computer. 　2?
Dad: And you need it to chat(聊天)with your friends, too. 21教育网
Ann: I guess you are right. 　3?
Dad: Send an e-mail? Er, just do like this. 　4?
Ann: Yes. Dad. I think it’s easy.
Dad: 　5?
Ann: I won’t, I promise.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 　1　June 13th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. 【出处：21教育名师】
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of　2　greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there moved the boat to　3　him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the　4　to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
　5　then on, every year on this day, people enjoy　6　Zongziwhich is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only　7　a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.
Have you ever　8　the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as　9　as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would　10　like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes.
Xiao Qiang
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
请以“　　　Is Fun”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求: 1. 先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语, 也可以是句子);
2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息;
3. 词数80个左右。
_____Is Fun
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。bread是不可数名词, 故A、B两项都不对, 选项D结构不对。two pieces of bread两片面包。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 【解析】选B。以pair为主语的中心词, 谓语动词用单数, 但试穿的是鞋子, 因此宾语用them, 此题易误选A。
3. 【解析】选A。not only位于句首时, 句子一般要部分倒装, 表示强调, 所以首先排除C、D; 因为but also后面用的是should, 所以排除B, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。考查疑问词的用法。根据后句意思: 你能给我们演示一下你是怎样做的吗? 可知应选B。
5. 【解析】选A。句意: 周峰学英语许多年了, 但是他还是几乎不懂说英语的人说的话。but表转折; hardly“几乎不”; certainly“当然”; almost“几乎”; nearly“将近”, 后常接数词, A项符合题意。
6. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 当我知道我获得英语演讲比赛一等奖时, 我感到兴奋和骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的”。
7. 【解析】选B。考查感叹句及不定代词。What + a / an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语! news为不可数名词, 不能用a修饰; 且news为物, 故用surprising修饰。
8. 【解析】选B。考查比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”可知, 在两件外套中, 她想选择便宜的那件, 故选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须是陈述句式, 所以排除A、C两项。B项“你何时去度假”; D项“这附近是否有好的饭店”, 根据答语句意“是的, 在中心大街上有一家”判断选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
10. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“一定不要”, 表绝对禁止。must“一定, 必须”。can’t“不可能, 不能”, 表示可能性。may“可以, 可能”。本句的意思是“——看那个在场地上打篮球的男孩。他是乔治吗? ”“——……他告诉我他下课后将去打篮球, 但不一定。”所以选择答案D。【版权所有：21教育】
11. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。look out“留神、当心”; hold on“别挂断电话、等一下”; keep up“保持、继续”; come on“快点、开始”。由对话语境知答语句意为“请别挂断电话, 我去看看他是否在。”故选B。
12.【解析】选A。考查固定句式用法。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……, 越……”。后句意思为: 医生是对的。你吃得越少, 你就越健康。
13. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意可知, 此处要表达“买哪一种”, 应用疑问词+不定式结构, 故选C。
14. 【解析】选A。考查形容词necessary的用法。It is necessary for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是必要的。”根据句意“保持平衡的饮食对我们来说是必要的吗? ”故选A。21教育名师原创作品
15. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据后面的回答由“They are delicious. ”可知我也一样喜欢这种蛋糕。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成。
2.【解析】选D。后接所述内容时用say表示“说”。
3. 【解析】选C。可以选择不同的路线。
4. 【解析】选B。if引导条件状语从句, 从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
5. 【解析】选A。条件状语从句中从句使用一般现在时, 主句使用一般将来时。
6. 【解析】选B。这样的活动听起来不错。
7. 【解析】选A。it作形式主语。
8.【解析】选B。联系上句可知句中使用一般过去时; 根据前后句意判断, “它在树上, 我们够不到。”所以选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9. 【解析】选D。最终我们集齐了全部的五张纸片。
10.【解析】选A。give sth. to sb. 把……给……。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段和后面的联系方式可知。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据图片文字“Since 1980”可得答案。
3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一句话可知。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后的联系方式可知。
5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二句话可知。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. Yes, they do. /Yes. 　2. Two.
3. Their school work. /They should work hard at something more important—their school work.
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. don’t; can　2. What would　3. if/whether; would
4. try; best　5. In order
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CEGAF
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. on　2. the　3. save　4. river　5. From
6. eating　7. once　8. watched　9. fast　10. you
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Cooking Is Fun
Why is cooking fun? Here are two reasons.
First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. Both my parents are very busy. So when I come back home early, I will cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.
Second, it is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. When my new dish is appreciated by others, I feel proud.
I like cooking, because it brings me a lot of fun.