仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习八年级下册 Unit 8（解析版）

2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
八年级下册　Unit 8
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. As the saying　　　, “Well begun is half done. ”
A. speaks　　　 B. says　　　 C. goes　　　 D. tells
2. Everyone is invited　　　　　me; I don’t know why.
A. besides B. except
C. but D. beside
3. —Look at the sun! It’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why not　　　　　your coat?
A. take off B. take away
C. take out D. take place
4. —Which would you prefer, a pear or an apple?
—　　　. An orange, please.
A. Both B. Either
C. None D. Neither
5. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed　　　　　after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. to driving
6. It’s useful　　　　　we wear different clothes on different occasions.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
7. The sunglasses can　　　　　our eyes　　　　　strong sunlight.
A. protect; from B. protect; out
C. protect; away D. protect; off
8.—Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. 　　　　　?
—Pretty good! Everything goes well.
A. What are you doing
B. How are you
C. How’s it going
D. What’s wrong
9. —The T-shirt feels soft.
—Yes. It　　　silk.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made by D. is made for
10. —Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change　　　　　route to the airport.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
11. —Would you like some rice?
—　　　. I’d rather have a piece of bread.
A. Yes, please B. No problem
C. That’s OK D. No, thanks
12.David was so excited at the good news that he could　　　　　
say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
13.At present, lots of people would rather　　　　　in the country because there is　　　　　pollution in the city. 21·cn·jy·com
A. live; more B. to live; less
C. live; less D. to live; more
14.—Could you tell me　　　　　? I’m going to pick you up at the airport.
—At 15: 45 this Friday.
A. where you met me
B. who you are coming with
C. when you came here
D. what time you are arriving
15—What　　　　　do you choose, small, medium or large? 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Large, please.
A. color B. size C. price D. kind
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It’s very common to meet different people in public places. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a　1　. On my first day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you　2　your lunch, dear? ”I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me　3　lunch. ”www-2-1-cnjy-com
Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kind of　4　they might be. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked　5　let Mum meet them. Mum was very　6　to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before. 【版权所有：21教育】
When Mom asked me about this, I said, “I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s　7　difficult to find anything to fit them? They are also good　8　. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch. ”21教育名师原创作品
When Mom saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they　9　. But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty　10　clothes and they were good cooks.
1. A. supermarket　　　　　B. post office
C. factory D. bank
2. A. find　　　 B. make　　　 C. manage　 　 D. eat
3. A. at B. for C. after D. before
4. A. men B. boys C. boy D. people
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. surprised B. excited
C. interested D. disappointed
7. A. so B. very C. too D. really
8. A. friends B. singers
C. workers D. cooks
9. A. smelled B. looked
C. felt D. sounded
10. A. selling B. making
C. wearing D. buying
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
My name is Sam. I joined a club called“passing help”last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
　　One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here, ”she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. ”
　　“It is a long way. ”I said.
　　“Come on, sir, ”she said, “Let’s go. ”
　　On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
　　When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ”She said.
1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way.
B. His car broke down.
C. He was hurt in an accident.
D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.
2. Sam didn’t think of going home　　　　　that evening. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. by train B. by bus
C. by car D. by taxi
3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was　　　　　.
A. a club boss
B. a taxi driver
C. a bus driver
D. a gas station worker
4. The young woman wanted Sam to　　　　　.
A. give her some money
B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house
D. help others just as she did
5. The best title(题目)of the passage is　　　　　.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride
C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet. ”
“I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day. ”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net. ”www.21-cn-jy.com
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my‘real-life’friends. ”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. 21*cnjy*com
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet-for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is“surfing the Internet”a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 21·世纪*教育网
1. How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?
?
2. Where was the missing college student found?
?
3. Why do some experts worry most about young people? 21世纪教育网版权所有
? ?
4. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?
?
5. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. You can wear jeans here. (改为否定句)
You_______ _______jeans here.
2. I’d like Size M. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______would you like?
3. This question is difficult enough for me to answer in such a short time. (改为同义句)
This question is　　　　　difficult　　　　　I can’t answer it in such a short time.
4. 我不知道你该依靠谁。(完成译句)
I don’t know whom you should　　　　　 　　　　　.
5. 我们必须阻止他这样做。(完成译句)
We must　　　　　him　　　　　so.
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. I hope your dream will come true.
B. I hear they need teachers very much.
C. Are you good with children?
D. I’m going to finish high school and college first. 21cnjy.com
E. But how are you going to do that?
F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
G. Yes. That’s a hot topic at present.
A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?
B: 　1?
A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is?
B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds nice. 　2?
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
A: Anything more?
B: And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.
A: Where are you going to work?
B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. 　3　I think to be a village school teacher is very great. 21教育网
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start?
B: 　4?
A: That’s good. 　5?
B: I hope so. Thank you.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
最近, 你们学校开展了以“中国梦, 我的梦”为主题的活动, 作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想, 你的梦想是什么呢? 请你以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 描述自己的梦想。
2. 如何实现这个梦想。
3. 80个词左右, 可适当发挥, 短文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意: 常言道, 良好的开端是成功的一半。习惯用法用“goes”。
2. 【解析】选B。句意: 除了我之外大家都受到了邀请, 我不知道为什么。besides“除……之外”(包括在内); except“除……之外”(不包括在内); but常放在no one, none, nothing等否定词后面, 意为“除……外”(不包括在内); beside“在……旁边”。21*cnjy*com
3. 【解析】选A。由上句“……今天太热了。”可知答语为“是啊。为什么不脱下你的外套呢? ”。A项“脱下”; B项“拿走”; C项“拿出”; D项“发生”。A项符合句意。
4. 【解析】选D。句意: ——你比较喜欢什么, 梨还是苹果? ——两个都不喜欢, 我喜欢橘子。either“两者中任意一个”; neither“两者都不”; both“两者都”; none“三者或三者以上都不”。
5. 【解析】选C。考查allow的用法。be allowed to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。
6. 【解析】选A。考查It’s+adj. +that从句。句意: 我们在不同的场合穿不同的服装很有用处。
7. 【解析】选A。句意: 太阳镜能使我们的眼睛免遭强烈阳光的伤害。protect. . . from. . . 保护……免遭……(的伤害)。
8.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。原题问句意思是Mike, 我们几年没见面了。一切还好吗? 答句意思为相当好! 每件事进展得很好。选项A是你正在干什么; 选项B是你好吗; 选项C是一切进展得如何; 选项D是怎么啦。所以选C。
9. 【解析】选A。be made of由……制成(能看出原材料); be made in表示某物在某地生产或制造, 后接地点名词; be made by表示由谁制造, 后跟动作执行者; be made for为……而制造, 故选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查不定代词。题干为“换别的路线”, 而other为“另外的”, 后跟可数名词复数; others后不能加名词; the other指两者中的另一个; another表示“再, 又; 别的, 其他的; 任何一个”, 尤指三者或三者以上中的任何一个, 故选D。
11. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据答语I’d rather have a piece of bread. 可知“不要, 谢谢”, 故选D。
12. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 听到这个好消息, David高兴得说不出一句话。hardly几乎不, 表示否定意义。
13. 【解析】选A。考查would rather的用法。句意: 现在, 许多人更喜欢住在农村, 因为城市里有更多的污染。would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”, 根据句意答案选A。
14.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句的用法。由上文第二句句意“我会去机场接你”可知上文应询问到达的时间, 用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。
15. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据句意“——你选择什么号码, 小号、中号还是大号? ——大号的。”可知问话人在询问“尺寸, 号码”, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。由第四段第一句“几天后, 我把我的朋友们邀请到我工作的超市”可知, “我在超市找到了一份工作”。
2.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。前文说不回家吃午饭, 所以妈妈问“我”午饭是怎么解决的。make lunch侧重于做饭, manage lunch侧重于解决午饭的时间、地点等各方面的问题。
3. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。for表示目的, invite me for lunch意为“请我吃午饭”。
4. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由后文妈妈感到奇怪可知, 作者没有向妈妈说朋友的具体情况, 此处应该是想知道他们是什么样的人。故用people。
5.【解析】选A。考查语境理解与连词。句意“几天后我让我的朋友们来到我工作的超市”和“让我的妈妈见见他们”。表示顺承关系, 故用and。
6. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据后文“发现双胞胎兄弟的胸部是连在一起的”推知, 妈妈见到后是“感到惊讶”, 故选A项。
7.【解析】选C。考查语境理解与固定搭配。由连体孩子可知, 买到适合他们穿的衣服简直是不可能的, 故用too. . . to. . . “太……而不能”。【出处：21教育名师】
8. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据后文“那天, 在右边的Joe给我做了面条”推知, 双胞胎兄弟是“好厨师”。
9. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由saw可提示, 她一定认为他们看起来是多么奇怪”, 故选looked。
10. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上文可知双胞胎兄弟买衣服存在困难, 故选buying。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知正确答案。
2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中Sam的车出了故障, 开始他想搭便车(car)回家, 但没有, 出租车(taxi)也没有, 因此想坐公交车(bus)回家。但最终他还是坐小汽车回了家。文中没有提到火车, 故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知正确答案。
4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。可用排除法做此题。A项与最后一段内容不符; B项、C项与事实不符; 因此可推出选D。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文是由文章开头的passing help引发的一个故事, 说明了作者是如何通过自己的经历来加入这个“passing help”俱乐部的。故选C。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. At least 30 to 40(hours).
2. In the computer lab.
3. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
4. You go out with your friends less and less. / You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. / You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
5. By setting strict limits on their time for Internet use. / They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. can’t wear　2. What size　3. so; that
4. depend on　5. stop; doing
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. GEBDA
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.