仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习七年级上册 Units 1、2（解析版）

2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
七年级上册　Units 1、2
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.—How do you like　　　color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a　　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. /
2. —Good morning, everyone. I’m Jane　　　Shanghai!
—Welcome　　　Chongqing!
A. from; to B. to; from
C. from; from D. to; to
3. —I’m in Class 1. Are you in Class 1, 　　　?
—No. I’m in Class 6.
A. also B. too C. either D. so
4. —Hi, Jack! 　　　is my new friend, Jim.
—Nice to meet you, Jim!
—Nice to meet you, too!
A. He B. She C. That D. This
5.—Mike, is that new bike　　　?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your
C. yours D. yourself
6. Please give this letter　　　Maria.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
7. —How do you do?
—　　?
A. How are you? B. I’m fine, thank you!
C. How do you do? D. I’m a doctor.
8.Sam is a waiter, 　　　he really wants to be a singer. 21教育网
A. or B. if
C. but D. because
9. We are in the same school, but we are in　　　classes. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. same B. different
C. the same D. the different
10.—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong　　　.
A. number B. name
C. address D. message
11. —What does your little brother　　　?
—He has a round face and big eyes.
A. look like B. look for
C. look at D. look up
12. —What color is this cap?
—It’s　　　.
A. new B. yellow
C. short D. blonde
13. —Wow! How nice your new dress　　　!
—Thanks a lot.
A. looks B. tastes
C. smells D. sounds
14. —Excuse me, sir. But　　　do you spell your last name? 21·世纪*教育网
—H—A—W—K—I—N—G.
A. What B. Where
C. How D. Why
15. The two boys are　　　from Canada. They are good friends. 21·cn·jy·com
A. each B. either C. both D. all
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you know the lady in the picture? 　1　name is Wang Yaping. She’s　2　Shandong, and she is the　3　astronaut to give lessons in space. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Wang Yaping was born in a common village in Yantai　4　1980. She used to　5　a quiet girl at home and she worked hard at school. She became a pilot at the　6　of 17, and she passed　7　tests to be one of the astronauts for Shenzhou Ⅸ. 　8　she didn’t join the three-astronaut team that year, she learned a lot.
Then the time came to her. She, together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, got into space in Shenzhou X　9　June 11, 2013. They did lots of experiments and Wang gave a space　10　to young students about space science.
1. A. Her　　　 B. His
C. My　　　 D. Your
2. A. to B. with
C. from D. on
3. A. one B. first
C. two D. second
4. A. in B. at
C. on D. for
5. A. is B. was
C. are D. be
6. A. year B. month
C. age D. name
7. A. so much B. so many
C. too much D. much too
8. A. Though B. So
C. Or D. Unless
9. A. in B. at
C. for D. on
10. A. subject B. student
C. class D. teacher
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
　　Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.
Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪)into chocolate. ”
Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.
Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.
Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.
1. Camilla liked to　　　.
A. eat chocolate　　　　　　　B. read books
C. collect coins D. eat fruit
2. Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were　　　.
A. happy　　B. angry　　C. worried　　D. hungry
3. What caught Camilla’s eyes?
A. A nice card. B. A black dog.
C. A red cup. D. A blue bottle.
4. The old man was crying because　　　.
A. he had broken some bottles
B. he couldn’t find his way home
C. he couldn’t find his daughter
D. his dog had just died
5. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
　　Ella Rake lives with her mother Vicky Patmore in Kent, England. The girl is only eight years old, but she has saved her mother’s life twice. In 2010, she called an ambulance when her mother had a heart attack(心脏病发作)at home. Last summer, she saved her mother again. 2-1-c-n-j-y
It was a normal June day. Ella was at home with her mother. Her mother wanted to cook a meal in the microwave oven. When she was taking out the food, the package broke and the hot sauce flew onto her face and burned her badly. After Ella saw this, she told her mother to take a cold shower right away. As her mother stood under the shower, she quickly called an ambulance and asked her to cover her burns with cling film(保鲜膜). Later the ambulance came and the doctor told Ella she did the right thing to save her mother’s skin.
Ms Patmore is very proud of her clever and brave daughter. Ella is happy that she could help her mother, too. “I have been learning first aid in an after-school club, so I knew what my mum needed to do, ”said Ella.
Does Ella want to be a doctor in the future? No. “I would like to be a zoo keeper when I grow up. I like looking after animals, ”said the amazing girl.
1. How old is Ella Rake?
?
2. Which part did Ella’s mother get burned?
?
3. What did Ella ask her mother to do before she called the ambulance?
?
4. Where did Ella learn all these first aid knowledge?
?
5. What’s Ella going to be when she grows up?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. This is Sam’s toy. (改为复数形式)
　　　　　 　　　　 Sam’s toys.
2. Mike has a wide mouth. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　　Mike　　　　　　a wide mouth?
3. We know his telephone number. (改为否定句)
We　　　　　 　　　　 his telephone number.
4. The old man with glasses is Yukio’s grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　　 　　　　 the old man with glasses?
5. My pants are black. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　　 　　　　 are your pants?
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. We’ve known each other since we were kids.
B. Where is she from?
C. You mean the girl reading a book?
D. What does she look like?
E. Could you introduce me to her?
F. She is always ready to help others.
G. Then let’s talk to her when she stops reading.
W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?
M: 　　　1　　?
W: Right. Do you know her?
M: Of course. She’s Lily. 　　　2　　?
W: Is she easy to get along with?
M: Yes. She is kind. 　　　3　　?
So she is very popular with the people around her. www-2-1-cnjy-com
W: I want to make friends with her. 　　　4　　?
M: Certainly. But I don’t want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book. 【出处：21教育名师】
W: OK. 　　　5　　　　?
M: All right.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
　　Every year there　1　a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January　2　February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many　3　things. And they often make a special kind of　4　—“dumplings”. It means “come together”.
On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes　5　their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the　6　members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and　7　, some play cards and　8　get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give　9　other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good　10　.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是来自重庆的张华, 是英国中学生Bob的笔友, 你收到了他的电子邮件。请根据他来信的内容写一封回信。回答他的问题, 针对他的困惑, 提出你的建议, 并就此事谈谈你的看法。21教育名师原创作品
Hi! Zhang Hua,
I have a big problem these days. I spend much time playing computer games in the evening. As a result, I usually feel tired all day and don’t want to learn my lessons any more, my parents don’t allow me to play computer games now and ask me to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. . That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem? What should I do?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Bob
Hi! Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。空处表示对我的裙子颜色的特指, 所以用定冠词the。
2. 【解析】选A。第一个空用from表示“来自”; 第二个空是固定句式“Welcome to. . . ”。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 【解析】选B。肯定句或一般疑问句句末用too表示“也”, 词前用逗号与句子隔开。
4. 【解析】选D。初次见面介绍别人时常用This is. . . 。
5. 【解析】选C。问句句意: “迈克, 那辆新自行车是你的吗? ”空处表示物主关系, 后无名词, 所以用名词性物主代词yours。www.21-cn-jy.com
6. 【解析】选C。give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. 把某物给某人。
7. 【解析】选C。How do you do? 用于初次相见时的问候, 答语仍用How do you do? 21*cnjy*com
8. 【解析】选C。根据句意判断: Sam是一名服务生, 但他真的很想当歌手。or否则; if如果; but但是; because因为, 所以答案选C。
9. 【解析】选B。句意: 我们在同一所学校, 但我们在不同的班级。same用于名词前时常与定冠词the连用, 而different不与the连用。
10. 【解析】选A。句意: “你好! 是Jenny吗? ”“抱歉, 恐怕你拨错号码了。”number数字, 号码; name名字; address地址; message信息。
11. 【解析】选A。根据答语判断问句提问长相, 使用固定句式“What do/does sb. look like? ”。21cnjy.com
12. 【解析】选B。问句提问帽子颜色, 只有B项“yellow黄色”符合句意。D项blonde“金黄色”专指头发颜色。
13. 【解析】选A。前句句意: 哇! 你的新裙子看起来真漂亮! look看起来; taste尝起来; smell闻起来; sound听起来。
14. 【解析】选C。根据答语判断问句提问如何拼写对方姓氏, 用How do you spell. . . ? 提问。
15. 【解析】选C。根据the two boys判断使用both表示“两者都”。句意: 这两个男孩都是加拿大人。他们是好朋友。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查物主代词。根据后面的名字“王亚平”和she判断使用her。
2.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。表示“来自”用be/come from。
3.【解析】选B。考查数词。王亚平是第一位在太空中授课的航天员。
4.【解析】选A。考查介词。表示“在某年”用介词in。
5.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
6.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。at the age of在……岁时。
7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据后接的可数名词tests判断使用so many表示“那么多”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据句意判断: 尽管那年她没能加入三人航天员小队, 但她学到了很多东西。【版权所有：21教育】
9.【解析】选D。考查介词。表示“在某日”用介词on。
10.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。give a class授课。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由原文第一段第二句得知, 她喜欢独自吃巧克力, 所以选A。
2. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由原文第一段第三句得知, 她的父母担心她吃巧克力太多, 所以把所有的巧克力都拿走了。所以选C。21*cnjy*com
3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。什么吸引了小女孩的注意力? 由原文第二段第三句得知, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes, 所以选D。
4. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由原文第四段第三句得知the old man’s dog had just died, 这个老人的狗死了, 所以他在伤心地哭泣。所以选D。
5. 【解析】选C。数字推断题。在她停止搜集眼泪前, 她帮助了多少个人? 综合全文来看, 她帮助了a boy, a woman和an old man, 所以应选C。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. She’s eight years old. (8/Eight. )
2. Her face.
3. She told her mother to take a cold shower right away.
4. In an after-school club.
5. She would like to be a zoo keeper.
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. These are　2. Does; have　3. don’t know
4. Who is　5. What color
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CAFEG
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. is　2. or　3. other　4. food　5. for　6. family 7. dance　
8. others　9. each　10. time
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Hi! Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you. I used to have the same problem, but now I can deal with it well. Now, let me give you some advice.
First, you’d better not spend too much time playing computer games because it’s bad for your eyes. Second, as a student, it’s very important to put your heart into your study, so why not study hard instead of playing computer games? Finally, you should understand your parents. All parents love their children. If you listen to them, I’m sure you will become healthier and won’t often feel tired.
In my opinion, it’s not wrong to play computer games, but the most important thing is how to play it in a right way and do not disturb your study.
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua