2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
七年级下册 Units 5、6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Jane has lunch school about twelve o’clock.
A. at; at B. in; on C. at; in D. in; for
2. On weekends, I like making cards, going fishing .
A. so and on B. and so on
C. on and so D. and on so
3. The workers will build a new railroad the two cities.
A. since B. between
C. as D. during
4. —Don’t throw your clothes around, Bill. .
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. Put them away B. Put it away
C. Put away them D. Put away it
5. Mr. Li will get a student him check our homework.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
6. —Do you usually walk to school?
—Yes. I like going to school .
A. by bus B. by sea
C. on foot D. on feet
7. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you can’t. You read it here. It’s the rule.
A. must B. would C. may D. might
8. — , is there a supermarket nearby?
—No, there isn’t.
A. Sorry B. Pardon
C. Thank you D. Excuse me
9. —We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes .
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. boring
10. You can only turn left when you see the sign.
11. — do you read English newspapers?
—I read 21 st Century every day.
A. How long B. How often
C. How many D. How much
12.My family has two dogs. One is white, is black.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
13. —I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
—Thank you for so much time.
A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having
14. —Kate! It’s time to have breakfast. Stop reading now.
—Oh, Mom! .
A. I will go B. I’m coming
C. I know D. Thank you, Mom
15. —Happy Teachers’ Day, Mr. Lu!
— , class.
A. The same to you B. Thank you
C. Not at all D. You’re right
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Daming has just arrived in the United States to enter a university. He has a problem: He doesn’t have a car. And in America, that really makes him a foreigner. Daming has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: 1 is a way of life.
Many cities in America have taxis, buses and subways to help people get to and from work. Some large 2 even have buses to take students to classes across campus(校园). But most people find it 3 more convenient to drive, even if they have to deal with traffic. Busy families often have more than one vehicle(车).
Americans can get their 4 licenses at the age of 16 by passing a written test and a driving test. Before they can get their 5 , they have to take a driver education course.
Americans drive 6 . People driving in America have to obey the basic rules of the road. Here are some of 7 :
1. Yield to(让……先行)vehicles who have the right of way.
2. Don’t cut in front of other vehicles.
3. Drive within the 8 limit.
4. Obey all road signs and police officers.
5. Pull over to the side of the road when you hear a siren(警笛声).
6. Stop completely at 9 lights and stop signs.
7. Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks.
8. Don’t drink and drive.
Driving is almost part of Americans’ nature. But if they 10 drive carefully, they can become an endangered species.
1. A. Walking B. Riding
C. Driving D. Swimming
2. A. universities B. hospitals
C. shops D. hotels
3. A. very B. quite
C. so D. much
4. A. teachers’ B. drivers’ C. artists’ D. doctors’
5. A. supports B. licenses
C. ID Cards D. passports
6. A. careless B. careful
C. carelessly D. carefully
7. A. they B. their
C. them D. theirs
8. A. time B. distance
C. speed D. road
9. A. green B. red
C. blue D. yellow
10. A. don’t B. won’t
C. didn’t D. doesn’t
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
There is a nice new building in Beijing. It is very tall. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty families in the building. That is to say(也就是说), about two hundred and forty people live in the building. I live there, too.
My home is on the twelfth(第十二)floor. We have two bedrooms and a sitting room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice tall new building.
1. There are floors in the building.
A. twelve B. twenty
C. eighteen D. eighty
2. How many people are there in the building?
A. Two hundred.
B. Three hundred.
C. Two hundred and forty.
D. About two hundred and forty.
3. There are many around the building.
A. cars
B. big trees and beautiful flowers
C. shops
D. buses
4. What can I see from the window in my room?
A. I can see cars and buses running in the street.
B. I can see people walking in the street.
C. I can see a lot of tall buildings.
D. A, B and C.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A. The building is tall.
B. There are a lot of birds around the building.
C. Beijing is very beautiful.
D. The building is new.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
“Who did this? ” asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window? ”
“Uh, Oh. ” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn’t want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter, ” she said. “Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding(奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实), not for breaking the window. ”
I couldn’t believe it! The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of(使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
1. Who broke the window?
?
2. How many children were in the classroom?
?
3. Where did Miss Green take down the book?
?
4. What was the book about?
?
5. What can we learn from the story?
?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. Helen usually comes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Helen usually school.
2. There is a woman doctor in the hospital. (改为复数)
There some doctors in the hospital.
3. John can keep the CD for a week. (对画线部分提问)
can John keep the CD?
4. 他上学从不迟到。
He is never school.
5. 汤姆正在车站等公共汽车。
Tom is the bus at the bus stop.
Ⅵ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. How can I get to your house?
B. There’s a small supermarket next to the hotel.
C. It’s on the right.
D. Do you want to come over to my house?
E. What do you do?
F. What are you doing?
G. I’ll see you at two thirty.
W: Hello, this is Sally speaking.
M: Hello, this is Bob.
W: 1 ?
M: I’m reading a book.
W: 2 We can watch a video.
M: OK. 3 ?
W: Go along Peace Street. When you get to the traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the street, you’ll see a new hotel.
M: Oh, OK. I know where that is. 4 ?
W: Yes. My house is across from the supermarket.
M: OK. 5 ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角色, 写一篇短文, 对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。
现象
很多人过马路时不看红绿灯
原因
缺乏交通安全意识
匆忙赶时间
措施
遵守交通规则
你自己的建议……
注意: 1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。词数: 80个左右, 不可逐字翻译。
3. 参考词语: 红绿灯traffic lights, 缺乏交通安全意识lack awareness of traffic safety, 遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules
Chinese Style of Crossing Streets
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。at school在学校, 是固定短语; 表示“在……(几点钟)”介词用at。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。固定短语and so on意为“等等, 诸如此类”。
3.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 工人们将建设一条连接这两座城市的新铁路。between意为“两者之间”。
4. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。them指代复数名词clothes; 代词作宾语置于动词、副词构成的短语中间。
5. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。句意: 李先生将让一名学生帮他检查我们的作业。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。由walk可知答语中应用on foot, 意为“步行”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。由答语中“. . . It’s the rule(那是规矩)”知用must“必须”。
8. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。问路时用Excuse me. 表示打扰、麻烦别人或引起别人注意。
9. 【解析】选C。考查固定句型make+sb. /sth. +adj. 的用法。句意: ——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。interested修饰人, 而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
10.【解析】选A。考查常识。向左拐的图标为A。
11. 【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。由答语可知, 问句是对频度提问, 故用how often, 意为“多久一次”。
12. 【解析】选C。考查不定代词。one. . . the other. . . 一个……另一个……。句意: 我家里有两条狗, 一条是白色的, 另一条是黑色的。
13. 【解析】选B。考查动名词的用法。由上句“我已经将我校所有有趣、重要的地方都展示给你们了”可知是要花费一些时间的, 故答案选B项, 意为“花费”, 主语是人。
14. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——凯特! 该吃早饭了, 现在别看书了。——好的, 妈妈! 我就来。此处以现在进行时表将来。
15. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。A项表示“同样祝福你”; B项“谢谢你(们)”; C项“没关系”; D项“你是对的”。由句意判断, 只有B与题意相符。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。由下文可知, 此处指的是开车。故选C。
2. 【解析】选A。由下文中的“students”可知, 是在大学里。一些大学甚至有公共汽车送学生上课。故选A。
3.【解析】选D。more convenient是形容词的比较级, 前可用much修饰。故选D。
4. 【解析】选B。美国人可以在16岁时取得驾照。故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。在取得驾照前, 他们要上驾驶员教育课程。故选B。
6. 【解析】选D。由上下文可知, 美国人开车很谨慎。故选D。
7. 【解析】选C。them指上文中的rules, 此处作介词的宾语, 用宾格。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。在被限制的速度内开车。故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。由常识可知, 红灯亮时须停车。故选B。
10. 【解析】选A。if引导条件状语从句, 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来, 从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第一段“It has eighteen floors. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“. . . about two hundred and forty people live in the building. ”可知。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. ”可知。
4. 【解析】选D。归纳总结题。由第二段可知。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。在楼房周围没有鸟。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. Peter. 2. 30. 3. The bookshelf.
4. The book was about birds. 5. Honesty is always best.
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. walks to 2. are; women 3. How long 4. late for 5. waiting for
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. FDABG
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Chinese Style of Crossing Streets
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.
Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why? I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they don’t want to wait for the green light.
However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.
As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.