仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习七年级下册 Units 7、8(解析版)

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名称 仁爱版2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习七年级下册 Units 7、8(解析版)
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更新时间 2018-01-08 21:47:15

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2018年中考英语一轮教材专题练习
七年级下册 Units 7、8
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —Judy     a green dress today.
—But I think she looks better     red.
A. puts on; dresses B. wears; in
C. dresses; puts on D. puts on; in
2.      trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
3. —     do you think of sitcoms?
—I love them.
A. What    B. How
C. Where   D. Which
4. —When did your uncle arrive     China?
—He got to Guangzhou     the morning of the 16th of April.
A. at; in B. in; in
C. to; on D. in; on
5. —   all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
—OK, mom.
A. Put up B. Put off
C. Put down D. Put away
6. Liu Ying didn’t go to the party because she had to   her sick brother at home.
A. look up B. look for
C. look at D. look after
7. —It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.
—   . We’re planning to go boating that day.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not
8. —     is the weather like in your area in fall?
—It’s very hot.
A. How B. Where
C. What D. Which
9. English is my favorite subject, and I am good     it.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
10. —How was your climbing Mount Huang?
—I didn’t believe I could do it     I got to the top.
A. until B. while C. after D. as
11.      Christmas Eve, we enjoyed ourselves.
A. In B. On C. At D. Of
12. —Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
—I’m afraid I     . I have to look after my sister.
A. wouldn’t B. can’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
13. We enjoy     your“What’s Cool? ”article in the school newspaper.
A. to read B. to look
C. reading D. looking
14. The weather was cool yesterday,      we went to the park.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
15. —You won first prize in the English competition?
—   I always fail in English tests.
A. Why not? B. Good idea!
C. Sounds great! D. You’re kidding!
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Some people say they can find out what the weather will be like from animals. Can animals really 1 the weather?
Some people look at birds.  2 they see a bird fly high out to the sea, they say it will be a nice day. For birds do not like to 3 out to the sea when it may rain. Birds are able to hear low 4 of wind and rain coming over hundreds of kilometers away. When the weather is 5 , sea birds will turn back and stay on shore quietly. A big 6 can come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is on the 7 .
Some people look at different animals on a farm. A chicken may make a big noise when rain is coming. It may 8 here and there. A frog can show the weather, too. A frog will make a big noise before the rain comes near. It will stay in the 9 . On a nice day, it will not make a big noise. It will come up high out of the water.
Let’s look 10 around us. Maybe you can predict the weather by something else.
1. A. find B. predict
C. show D. change
2. A. Where B. How
C. Why D. When
3. A. fly B. stay
C. play D. eat
4. A. voice B. noise
C. sound D. smell
5. A. fine B. dark
C. bad D. bright
6. A. snow B. cloud
C. fire D. wind
7. A. ground B. way
C. sky D. cloud
8. A. run B. jump
C. fly D. play
9. A. tree B. field
C. ground D. water
10. A. really B. happily
C. carefully D. wonderfully
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Holidays
The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are£57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment(设备)is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health.
It’s a good idea to go to the Canary Islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.
The ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice café. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.
1. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to     .
A. the Snowdonia Centre
B. the Canary Islands
C. the Young Climbers’ Centre
D. the Alpha Resort Tomamu
2. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include     .
A. enjoying the winter sunshine
B. walking shoes
C. food and rooms
D. food and walking shoes
3. What can’t you enjoy on the Canary Islands?
A. Swimming with the sea lions.
B. Surfing.
C. Watching wild animals.
D. Having a sports lesson.
4. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is     .
A. a cinema B. an ice hotel
C. a museum D. an ice cream shop
5. Tony wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. How much will they need to pay?
A. £57. B. $242.
C. $484. D. $57.
Ⅳ. 完成句子(10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. My brother can ride a bike. (改为一般疑问句)
     your brother     a motorbike?
2. It was cloudy yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
            the     yesterday?
3. Make the OK sign with your fingers. (改为否定句)
           the OK sign with your fingers.
4. 记得下次把英语书带给我。
                  English book to me next time.
5. 你最好跟他一起走, 他方向感很强。
You                  with him as he’s got a very good sense of direction.
Ⅴ. 口语应用(10分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个句子完成此对话。
A. We usually eat rice dumplings on that day.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. What do you celebrate it for?
D. Sounds interesting!
E. I hope so.
F. Congratulations!
G. We usually eat moon cakes on that day.
Tang Jun is chatting with his e-pal David(和网友戴维聊天)on QQ.
(D: David; T: Tang Jun)
D: Hi, how is it going these days?
T: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)last week.
D: Dragon Boat Festival?  1 
T: To remember an ancient Chinese poet.
D: How do you usually celebrate it?
T:  2 But this year, we did something more interesting.
D: What did you do?
T: Our school had a Dragon Boat race.
D:  3 Who won the race?
T: Our class.
D:  4 
T: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime.
D:  5 I’m interested in Chinese traditions. Tell me more about them next time.
T: OK, I will. See you.
D: See you!
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.   ?
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
Are you a fashionable person? If the answer is yes, you must have 1 of microblogs! A microblog is a mini-blog. It is much shorter than a blog. You can only write about 140 words on it for one message. It has become a very 2 way for people to check news or communicate with other people.
There are many ways to write a microblog. You can write it using a computer 3 your mobile phone. On a microblog, you can talk about your feelings, comment on other people or talk about hot topics with strangers.  4 these things, you can also put your photos or favorite songs on your microblog.
On a microblog, you can 5 special attention to people you like, and then you become their fan. You can have a lot of fans,  6 .
Many famous people have started microblogs, such 7 the famous actress, Yao Chen, Zhao Wei and the famous singer, Wang Fei. Yao Chen is 8 to be the“Queen of Microblog” in China.
Now, the most famous microblog in the world is “Twitter”, created 9 Evan Williams. Many country leaders also communicate with 10 other on Twitter.
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.   ?
6.     7.     8.     9.     10.   ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
你喜欢过生日吗? 你的生日过得开心吗? 每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日。请以“My Birthday”为题写一篇短文, 介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日, 让大家共同分享你生日的快乐。
要求: 1. 词数: 80个左右。
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Birthday
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。put on“穿上”, 强调动作; dress“穿衣”, 常接人作宾语; wear“穿着”, 表状态; in+(衣服)颜色“穿着……颜色(的衣服)”; 故只有B项符合。
2. 【解析】选C。hundred, thousand等数词前有具体数字修饰时, 其后不能加s, 不能与of短语连用, 没有具体数字修饰时, 其后加s, 且与of短语连用, 表示不确切的数字。
3. 【解析】选A。What do you think of. . . ? 意为“你认为……怎么样? ”固定句型。
4. 【解析】选D。“arrive in/at+地点名词”, 意为“到达(某地)”, 到达大地方用in, 小地方用at; 具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on; 故选D。
5. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: ——汤姆! 把你的东西收拾起来, 我不喜欢它们被到处乱放。——好的, 妈妈。put up张贴; put down放下; put off推迟; put away收拾。由句意可知选D。
6. 【解析】选D。考查词组辨析。句意: ——刘英没去参加聚会, 因为她不得不在家照看她生病的弟弟。look up“向上看; 查找”; look for“寻找”; look at“看”; look after“照顾”。
7. 【解析】选D。由答语“我们那天计划去划船”可推出“不希望那天下雨”, 故选D, 即“我希望不(下雨)”。
8. 【解析】选C。考查句式。由答语“It’s very hot”, 可知对天气提问, 句式为: What is the weather like? 或How is the weather?
9. 【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。be good at是固定搭配, 意为“擅长; 在……方面做得好。”由句意“英语是我最喜欢的学科, 我很擅长它。”故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。not. . . until. . . “直到……才……”。根据句意“直到我爬到山顶我才相信我能做到”可知选A。
11. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上, 应用介词on。
12. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——明晚你能来我的生日宴会吗?
——恐怕不行, 我必须照顾我妹妹。故选B项。
13. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”“喜欢”。其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语, 又因“看”书、报等应用read。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。but意为“但是”, 表示转折; or意为“或者”, 表示选择; and意为“和、而”, 表示递进; so意为“所以”, 表示因果。根据题意“昨天天气凉爽, 所以我们去了公园。”可知应该表示“因果”, 故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——你在英语比赛中获得了第一名?
——开玩笑吧! 我的英语考试从来没有及格过。根据always fail判断, 不相信自己在英语比赛中获得第一名的情况, 认为是在开玩笑, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。上句说根据动物可以知道天气变化, 也就是说动物可以预测天气。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。看到鸟在高空飞的时候能预测天气为好天气。根据句意, 故选D。
3.【解析】选A。天要下雨的时候, 鸟是不会出来飞的。故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。此处指的是远处的风声和雨声, 名词sound表示“声音”的意思。故选C。
5.【解析】选C。当天气不好的时候, 海鸟会飞回海滩安静地待着。故选C。
6.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知这里说的是大风伴随着大雨来临。故选D。
7.【解析】选B。雨还没来临的时候, 鸟就飞回树上去了。这里是用“雨还在路上”来形象地表达雨的来临。故选B。
8.【解析】选A。雨要来的时候, 鸡应该是到处跑, 因为它们不会飞。故选A。
9. 【解析】选D。对比下文的描述可知: 天要下雨前青蛙是待在水里的。故选D。
10.【解析】选C。认真观察生活, 或许我们还能发现更多可以预测天气的事物。故选C。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第一段“The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据第一段“. . . including food and rooms. ”可知。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段可知, “可以享受冬天的阳光、冲浪、看野生动物”。文中没有提到有运动课。
4. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第三段“The ice hotel is in Japan. ”可知。
5. 【解析】选C。数字计算题。每位需花费242美元, 两位则是484美元。
Ⅳ.答案: 1. Can; ride 2. How was; weather 3. Don’t make
4. Remember to bring 5. had better go
Ⅴ.答案: 1~5. CADFE
Ⅵ.答案: 1. heard 2. popular 3. or 4. Besides 5. pay
6. too 7. as 8. considered 9. by 10. each
Ⅶ. 【参考答案】
My Birthday
  March 5th is my birthday. This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way. In the morning, I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents. At school, I helped my classmates to repair their broken chairs. After school, I took my birthday cake to the home for the aged. The old were so happy to see me. All of them hoped that I would be back again.
What a joyful birthday it was!