牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测七年级上册 Units 1～3（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
七年级上册　Units 1～3
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. My brother likes playing　　　　volleyball, but I like listening to　　　　music.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; /　　　 D. the; /
2. The Internet is very useful for us to get much　　　　that we need.
A. game B. information
C. idea D. message
3. —Why didn’t he come here?
—　　　　he had an important meeting to attend.
A. So B. And C. Because D. But
4. Our teacher often　　　　us jokes and makes us laugh. 21*cnjy*com
A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks
5. Xiao Shenyang is famous in China; 　　　　does well in making jokes.
A. his B. him C. he
6. 　　　　is the Chinese traditional festival.
A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day
C. Mid-Autumn Day D. Halloween
7. The　　　　toy bear made the little boy very　　　　in it. 21教育网
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested【版权所有：21教育】
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
8. —I think walking is good　　　　our health.
—Yes, I agree　　　　you.
A. to; to B. with; to
C. at; with D. for; with
9. Let’s do something for the old grandma, 　　　　?
A. will you B. shall we
C. don’t we D. won’t you
10. Tom, it’s time for you　　　　. Turn off the TV.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
11. —Which of the two books will you take?
—I’ll take　　　　. One is for Lucy and the other is for Lily.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
12. My mother enjoys　　　　to Beijing Opera.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen
13. Every Christmas, Mr. Green　　　　as Father Christmas and fills his children’s stockings with presents. 21教育名师原创作品
A. puts on B. dresses up
C. wakes up D. puts up
14. —　　　　your brother often　　　　?
—Yes, he often runs in the morning.
A. Do; exercises B. Do; exercise
C. Does; exercises D. Does; exercise
15. —Would you like some orange juice?
—　　　　. I’m not thirsty.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. I’d like to D. No, I wouldn’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. 21世纪教育网版权所有
　　I still remember one night my mum　1　some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his　2　, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve　3　what I told him that night. 　4　I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He　5　as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said　6　to my dad for burning the bread. And I’ll never forget what he said, “I　7　burnt bread. It doesn’t matter at all. ”
　8　, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and　9　, “Your mum worked hard all day. She’s really　10　. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone. ”
Now I know life isn’t perfect. 　11　is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget others-birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something　12　over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and　13　or just between two friends. This is a key to a happy　14　.
So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, 　15　bread never hurts anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
1. A. cooked　 B. put　 C. found　 D. bought
2. A. glass　 B. milk　 C. spoon　 D. bread
3. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined
4. A. But　 B. So　 C. Because　 D. And
5. A. threw it away　 B. ate it up　
C. put it away　 D. looked it up
6. A. hello　 B. goodbye　 C. no　 D. sorry
7. A. hate　 B. love　 C. make　 D. save
8. A. After school　 B. Before dinner
C. Later that night　 D. The next morning
9. A. shouted B. said
C. laughed D. continued
10. A. tired　 B. excited
C. worried　 D. interested
11. A. Everybody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Somebody
12. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy
13. A. student　 B. brother　 C. sister　 D. child
14. A. class　 B. party　 C. life　 D. story
15. A. burnt　 B. cheap　 C. fresh　 D. cold
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
　　There is a special day in the calendar(日历)for our earth and it is much like your birthday. That is Earth Day. What day is Earth Day? Why do we celebrate it every year? People have come to know that there are problems about our earth we need to work on, and it’s time to make a change. 21·世纪*教育网
Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd each year. Denis Hayes, an American, had the idea and worked on it. Finally the first Earth Day was held in 1970. Earth Day attracts people’s attention to our living environment, such as global warming and its effect on health, air, water and wildlife. www-2-1-cnjy-com
We celebrate Earth Day to remind people to take care of our earth. We need to keep our rivers, lakes and ponds clean so that there is enough water for us to drink. We need to keep the garbage cleaned up, so our world will be more beautiful. As students, we can do lots of things to keep our earth clean. Let’s start by cleaning our schools, homes and neighborhoods.
1. Earth Day was first celebrated on　　　　.
A. April 20th, 1970 B. May 20th, 1970
C. April 22nd, 1970 D. May 22nd, 1970
2. We celebrate Earth Day to　　　　.
A. take care of our earth B. remember the date【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. make people happy D. work on the earth
3. We must keep the rivers, lakes and ponds clean because　　　　.
A. we want to keep the earth beautiful
B. we can have enough fresh fish to eat
C. we can have more clean water to drink
D. there is less and less water on the earth
4. The underlined word “garbage” in Paragraph 3 means　　　　.
A. plastic B. object C. house D. trash
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To protect the date of Earth Day.
B. To call on people to take care of our earth.
C. To make people join the volunteer project.
D. To make students clean their schools.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1. He looks cool wearing　　　　(眼镜).
2. All of us are getting r　　　　for our New Year’s party. 21cnjy.com
3. All the children are happy e　　　　Tony because he didn’t do well in his exam.
4. W　　　　is the fourth day of a week.
5. Li Yugang’s singing　　　　(听起来)very beautiful.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他盼望着早点上学。
He______ ______ ______ ______ to school earlier.
2. 这部电视剧很无聊。出去散步怎么样?
The TV play is boring. ______ ______ ______ out for a walk? 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
______ ______ ______ ______ me so much help.
4. 在西方, 人们用很多的方式庆祝圣诞节。
People celebrate Christmas______ ______ ______ in western countries.
5. 你认为莫言的小说怎么样?
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Mo Yan’s novels? 21·cn·jy·com
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
The death of a child is a sad thing; the death of an orphan is even sadder: there is no family to mourn the death.
In early January, 2013, seven orphans died in a house fire in He’nan. The house was being used as orphanage(孤儿院), taking eighteen children in. Most of the children suffer from mental and physical disabilities and had been abandoned(抛弃, 丢弃)by their parents. Yuan Lihai, the woman who ran the orphanage, was the only person who would give them a home and the only adult who cared about them.
The problem of orphans, however, is not an insoluble(不能解决的)one. There are many countries where orphanages no longer even exist. They have been replaced by what are called “group homes” where a small number of parentless children, especially those with disabilities, are cared for by professional social workers. There are also “foster care” programs founded by the government where orphans are taken in by individual families until they can be adopted. This system works because there is enough money to fund it and there are enough caring people willing to devote their time to it. Eventually, this will happen in China, too.
Ms. Yuan was trying her best to take care of the orphans in her house, but obviously(A)she was not able to keep the children safe. She needed more help, perhaps not only from the government, but also from ordinary people willing to donate money and volunteer their time. (B)Although orphans have no parents, we shouldn’t abandon them.
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
1. What happened to the seven orphans in He’nan in early January, 2013?
_________________________________________________________________
2. By whom were the children taken care of?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What are Group Homes?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 将(B)处画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 选词填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
number, watch, matter, event, produce,
way, while, introduce, enter, like
Almost every New Year’s Eve, people sit before TV after dinner and wait for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(晚会). The gala is　1　by China Central Television on the eve of Chinese New Year and it is viewed nationally by quite a large　2　of audiences. The gala is one of the most important television　3　on Chinese entertainment calendar. 【出处：21教育名师】
Each year, the directors of the gala try to take in fresh ideas and　4　new faces. Some of them have become overnight stars, 　5　some left with regrets. 　6　the new century, the gala tended to be set on larger stages each time. The Spring Festival Gala each year, in many　7　, tells the technological growth and social development of China.
　　Looking back at each year’s gala is just　8　looking at the past of Chinese people’s lives, and the trace(踪迹)of development of China. It involves hard work and exploration year after year. No　9　how the gala develops, for Chinese people, 　10　it has already become an indispensable(必不可少的)ceremony on the eve of the New Year.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你叫李辉, 你想加入你们学校的学生会(Students’Union), 请你写一篇短文介绍一下你自己。
词数: 60～80个。
Dear Mr Zhang,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。play和球类名词构成短语时球类名词前不加冠词。listen to music(听音乐), music是个抽象名词, 其前也不加冠词。故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。game意为“游戏, 比赛”; information意为“信息, 资料”, 为不可数名词; idea意为“主意, 想法”; message意为“信息, 消息”, 为可数名词。much修饰不可数名词, 故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。回答why引起的疑问句用because。
4. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。say一般着重指讲话的内容, 通常用作及物动词; talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”, 与to, with, about等介词连用; speak强调说话的能力, 常指演讲或说某种语言等; tell意为“告诉, 讲述”, 常指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事或笑话等。故选B。
5. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。此处应用代词的主格形式作主语, 故选C。
6. 【解析】选C。考查节日常识。只有中秋节是中国的传统节日。
7. 【解析】选C。考查形近词辨析。interesting常用于修饰物, interested常用于修饰人, 第一个空修饰toy bear, 第二个空修饰the little boy, 故C项正确。
8. 【解析】选D。考查固定词组搭配。be good for对……有好处, agree with sb. 同意某人。句意: ——我认为走路对健康有好处。——是的, 我同意你的说法。故选D。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。在反意疑问句中陈述部分是Let’s. . . 句型时, 疑问部分应用shall we。
10. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是个固定句型, 意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。
11. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词用法。all意为“都; 全部”, 强调三者或三者以上的人或事物; both意为“两者都……”; none表示三者或三者以上任何一个都不; neither表示两者都不。由答语的后一句“One is for Lucy and the other is for Lily. ”可知, B项正确。
12. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, 故选C。
13. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 每年圣诞节, 格林先生都装扮成圣诞老人, 把孩子们的长筒袜里装满礼物。put on“穿上”, wake up“醒来”, put up“张贴; 搭建”, dress up“装扮; 打扮”符合句意。
14. 【解析】选D。考查人称和时态。由答语知是考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语your brother是第三人称单数, 一般疑问句句首应用Does, 动词应用原形。
15. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由I’m not thirsty. (我不渴。)可知回答是否定的, 故排除A、C两项; D项不符合语言交际的习惯, 故B项正确。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。此处指妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前, 应用put。
2. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。放在他(爸爸)面前的是面包, 所以他拿的当然是面包了。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。此处是指作者把当时他说的东西忘了, 但把他爸爸的行为记住了。
4. 【解析】选A。考查连词用法。此处是指作者把当时他说的话忘了, 但把他爸爸的行为记住了。和上句之间存在转折关系。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。此处是说爸爸像往常一样把糊的面包都吃光了。eat up意为“吃掉; 吃光”。
6. 【解析】选D。考查语境。把面包烤糊了, 应该是道歉。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。为了安慰妈妈, 爸爸故意说喜欢糊的面包, 故此处应用love。
8. 【解析】选C。考查语境。跟爸爸道晚安是当天晚上的事情, 故C项正确。
9. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。此处是指爸爸给作者讲道理, 并引用了原话, 故应用动词say。
10. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。上句说她(妈妈)整天辛勤工作, 故应是很累。
11. 【解析】选C。考查不定代词。此处是作者的感悟, 没有人是完美的。
12. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。此处是指作者这些年悟出了一些重要的道理, 即人与人之间需要理解。21*cnjy*com
13. 【解析】选D。考查语境。整段话在说人与人之间需要理解, 如夫妻之间、父母与孩子之间等, 此处指父母与孩子。
14. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。作者的感悟“这(理解)是快乐生活的关键”。
15. 【解析】选A。考查语境。紧扣主题“糊的面包不会伤害人”。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第二段第三句话可知, 首个地球日是1970年4月22日。
2. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第三段首句We celebrate Earth Day to remind people to take care of our earth. 可知。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知, 保持河流、湖泊和池塘的清洁是为了有更多的饮用水。
4. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由其后cleaned up(清除)和so our world will be more beautiful. (那么我们的世界会更美。)可以推知。
5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者写本文的目的在于唤醒人们保护地球的意识。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. glasses　 2. ready　 3. except　 4. Wednesday
5. sounds
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. looks forward to going
2. What/How about going
3. Thank you for giving　4. in many ways
5. What do you think of
Ⅵ.答案: 1. They died in a house fire.
2. They were taken care of by Yuan Lihai.
3. They are places where a small number of parentless children, especially those with disabilities, are cared for by professional social workers. www.21-cn-jy.com
4. She couldn’t keep the children safe.
5. 尽管孤儿们没有父母, 但是我们不应该遗弃他们。
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. produced　 2. number　 3. events　4. introduce
5. while　6. Entering　 7. ways　 8. like　 9. matter
10. watching
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Dear Mr Zhang,
I’d like to join the Students’ Union. I want to be a member of it. My name is Li Hui. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9. I study hard and well. I’m good at English and math. I like playing sports, for example, basketball and football. I get on well with all my classmates. I think joining the Students’ Union can practise my different abilities. I hope that you can accept my application. Thank you. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Li Hui