2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
七年级上册 Units 4~6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. The little boy is hungry. Please give him some to eat.
A. water B. milk C. juice D. bread
2. —Jane, you wear a new sweater. Is it expensive?
—No. I only 65 yuan for it.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
3. My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a pair of as a present.
A. sweater B. jumper C. jeans D. T-shirt
4. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—No, . Maybe I will go there next year.
A. always B. sometimes
C. never D. often
5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink .
A. cold something B. something cold
C. nothing cold D. cold anything
6. (2012·常州中考)—Dick, I use your e-dictionary?
—Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it?
A. will; Would B. may; Might
C. can; Could D. shall; Should
7. —It’s time for the Animal World. Could I the TV, Dad?
—Go ahead, please.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn down D. turn up
8. When I was a student, I liked to sit the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the blackboard.
A. behind B. next to
C. between D. in the front of
9. —Look! some juice in the glass. Can I drink it?
—Sure.
A. There is B. There are
C. There have D. There has
10. You look very tired. I think you need a good rest.
A. having B. to having
C. to have D. has
11. He hurt himself he went to see a doctor at once.
A. if B. but C. because D. so
12. —Hello! Is that Alice speaking?
—Sorry, this is Mike, Alice’s son. My mother in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked
C. is cooking D. has cooked
13. (2012·南通中考)— do you write a letter to your father?
—I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How much D. How often
14. nice the food looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
15. (2012·泰州中考)—I’m sorry to give you so much trouble, Amy.
— . I’m glad to help you.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first. But soon you’ll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.
1. A. Close B. Open C. Serve D. Wash
2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
3. A. right B. healthy C. white D. clean
4. A. three times B. four times
C. twice D. once
5. A. in B. on C. to D. at
6. A. last B. least C. first D. once
7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
8. A. making B. feeling C. helping D. doing
9. A. produces B. keeps C. suggests D. starts
10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Hosting an entertainment TV show seems to be a good job. You have the chance to talk with pop stars, and you could make yourself famous.
However, it is not easy to become a host. Liu Yan is the host of the popular music program Pepsi Music Chart(《百事音乐风云榜》). The program is on for half an hour every day on more than 30 TV channels. Her job is to talk to stars like Jay Chou and Leehom Wang.
“The program takes a lot of work. ”Liu Yan said. Before she goes on, she reads something about the guest pop star on the Internet or in the newspaper. Sometimes she asks other hosts. “I learned Jay’s new songs and Jolin’s latest dance movies to get closer to them, ”she said.
On the show, she respects the stars’ privacy. She doesn’t ask personal questions. Instead, she lets the guests talk about things they are comfortable with. She speaks sincerely, so her guests treat her the same way.
Liu never gets a holiday. “When I don’t work, I have to take dancing or singing lessons, ”she said, “I try to learn everything I can from life. ”
1. From the passage we know that Liu Yan is .
A. a star B. a singer
C. a dancer D. a host
2. The program Pepsi Music Chart Awards lasts every day.
A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes
C. 50 minutes D. an hour
3. The underlined word “privacy” here means in Chinese.
A. 人格 B. 隐私 C. 形象 D. 品质
4. When Liu Yan doesn’t work, she has to .
A. stay at home
B. help others work
C. take dancing or singing lessons
D. talk to famous stars
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Becoming a host is an easy job for Liu Yan.
B. Jay Chou and Leehom Wang are famous stars.
C. Before hosting an entertainment TV show, the host needs much work.
D. Maybe we can see the famous star Jolin in a dance movie.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. We can’t solve the problem (无; 没有)your help.
2. Although the coat is (便宜), it looks nice on you.
3. Don’t worry. We have (足够的)food for the party.
4. Don’t stay in the room. It’s too crowded. Let’s go (外面的).
5. I think your hair clip (与……相配)your T-shirt.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. We need some (knife)to cut up the fruit.
7. He fell off the wall, but he didn’t hurt himself (lucky).
8. The doctor told him to exercise more to keep (health).
9. Jim asked me (wait)for him at the school gate after school.
10. My sister dreams of becoming a (dance)in the future.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我们需要再买一些果汁。
We need to buy______ ______ juice.
2. 她试了下那双鞋, 但是号码不合适。
She______ ______ the pair of shoes, but the size didn’t fit her.
3. 这种发型在20世纪90年代很流行。
This kind of hairstyle is very popular______ ______ ______.
4. 跟他相处容易。
______ ______ ______ ______ on with him.
5. 你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?
______ ______ you______ last night’s movie?
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
“I’ve seen how many people my music can reach. And I think I have a social responsibility to make sure everything I say is positive. My second album is called Warrior. It sends out a positive message: Everyone has a warrior inside, ”says Ke$ha, explaining the meaning of the title of her new album.
Ke$ha wrote the album in 2011 while she was travelling around the world. Meanwhile, she made a documentary for National Geographic(《国家地理》)to call the world to help endangered animals. Ke$ha still remembers feeding baby lions and swimming with great white sharks. She said, “The animals are amazing. I think everyone has the power to make the world a better place. I really want my second album to be positive. ”
Check out Ke$ha’s latest album and find the “warrior” inside you.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What is Ke$ha’s second album called?
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2. What message does her second album send out?
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3. What was she doing when she wrote her second album?
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4. What did she make a documentary for National Geographic to do?
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5. What did she do with great white sharks?
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Ⅶ. 选词填空(10分)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
The students of Class Three 1 (have)a hot discussion about profession in the future yesterday.
Liu Ming 2 (stand)up and said, “I’m going to be an engineer when I 3 (grow)up. I’ll build a big factory near the center of our city. I can make pianos, violins and other musical instruments. After I make much money, I can 4 (build)a new school for the poor children. ”
“I’m going to be a model. ”said Li Ying, “And I’m going to 5 (hold)fashion shows all over the world. After work I’ll read a lot of books and learn a lot from them. I think I can be a good 6 (read). ”
“My favourite basketball player is Michael Jordan. I’m going to be a player because I want to exercise more 7 (keep)fit. ”said Zhang Min.
“I’m going to be an actor, ”said Li Lei, “I can make much money and 8 (save)it in the bank. I’ll be a rich man. After I retire, I’ll 9 (move)to somewhere quiet. And I’ll enjoy 10 (write)and painting. I can live a happy life. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
你家附近有一家名叫Star Shopping Mall的购物中心, 你经常到那里去购物。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍一下这家商场的情况。(词数: 60个左右)
1. 购物中心总共有六层, 里面有许多店铺, 如餐馆、快餐店、家电商场、书店、服装店、鞋店、体育用品商店等;
2. 购物中心早上9点开始营业, 晚上10点关门;
3. 每天都有大批的顾客光临。
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。water水; milk牛奶; juice果汁; bread面包。由前一句“小男孩饿了”可知应该是给他一些面包吃。
2. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。pay some money for sth. 意为“为某物支付多少钱”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查名词单复数。能和a pair of连用的只有C项。
4. 【解析】选C。考查频度副词辨析。always“一直, 总是”; sometimes“有时”; never“从不”; often“经常”。句意: ——你曾经去过长城吗? ——不, 从没去过。也许我明年会去那里。故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词。不定代词的定语应后置。肯定句中用something, 又由句意“在太阳下走了很长路后, 他们想喝点冷的东西。”可知B项正确。
6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。选项中will, shall一般用将来时态; 向别人请求许可用can, may。might一般不用于疑问句中。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”; turn off“关闭”; turn down“调低”; turn up“开大”。句意: ——到了《动物世界》的时间了。我能打开电视吗, 爸爸? ——好的, 请打开吧。A项符合句意。
8. 【解析】选D。考查方位介词及短语辨析。behind意为“在……后面”; next to意为“在……旁边”; between意为“在……中间”; in the front of意为“在……前面”。句意: 当我是一个学生时, 我喜欢坐在教室的前面, 以便我能更清楚地看到黑板上的字。D项符合句意。
9. 【解析】选A。考查固定句型。juice是不可数名词, 谓语动词应用单数。故选A。
10. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。need作实义动词时, 后应跟动词的不定式形式。故选C。
11. 【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。根据句意可知“他伤着自己了”是原因, “去看医生”是结果, 故用so来引导。
12. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由上文语境可知, 妈妈在厨房做饭, 是正在进行的动作。故选C。
13. 【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语中提到的表示频率的副词“seldom; never; every day”可知是对“频率”进行提问。故选D。
14. 【解析】选B。考查感叹句。强调形容词应用how。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦, 艾米。——不要介意。我很乐意帮助你。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。张开嘴才能露出牙。
2. 【解析】选B。考查连词。回答why引导的特殊疑问句要用because。
3. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。结实、健康的牙齿才能帮你成长。故此处应用healthy。
4. 【解析】选C。考查频度副词。起床后和睡觉前是两次。
5. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。spend some time on +n. 是固定句型, 意为“在……方面花费时间”。
6. 【解析】选B。考查固定词组。at least(至少)符合句意: 每次刷牙至少三分钟。
7. 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 每三个月让你父母帮你买个新牙刷。应用every。
8. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但是很快你会习惯做它的。用动词do指做前面所说的事情。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。keep sth. +adj. 意为“让……保持某种状态”。句意: 刷牙让你的牙齿保持健康。
10. 【解析】选B。考查形容词(短语)用法。此处表示肯定, 并且要填的词应既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词, 故只有B项正确。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第二段第二句话可知。
2. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第二段“The program is on for half an hour every day on more than 30 TV channels. ”可知。
3. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第四段内容可知。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由最后一段“When I don’t work, I have to take dancing or singing lessons, ”she said可知。
5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“当主持人不容易”可知。
Ⅳ. 答案: (Ⅰ)1. without 2. cheap 3. enough 4. outside
5. matches
(Ⅱ)6. knives 7. luckily 8. healthy 9. to wait 10. dancer
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. some more 2. tried on 3. in the 1990s
4. It’s easy to get 5. How do; like
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. It’s called Warrior.
2. Everyone has a warrior inside.
3. She was travelling around the world.
4. To call the world to help endangered animals.
5. She swam with them.
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. had 2. stood 3. grow 4. build 5. hold
6. reader 7. to keep 8. save 9. move 10. writing
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
There is a shopping mall called Star Shopping Mall near my home. The mall is very big. There are six floors in all. There are many shops in the mall, such as a restaurant, a fast food restaurant, an electrical shop, a bookshop, a clothes shop, a shoe shop, a sports shop etc. . The mall opens at 9: 00 a. m. and closes at 10: 00 p. m. . Many customers come to go shopping every day.