M3 Unit 2
一、单项选择
1. Today Mr. Liu told us something about ________ universe in class.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me.
A. neither B. none
C. both D. all
3. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives________ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. hundreds
4. Zhang Fan comes from a small village ________ Shili-he.
A. call B. called
C. calling D. to call
5. In the English club, students need to ________ each other in English. It will help them improve their spoken English.
A. agree with B. communicate with
C. worry about D. think about
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. There are about three ________ (million) people going to this little but beautiful village every year.
7. Is this room large enough ________ (have) a meeting
8. They can't go with us now. They ____________(not finish) the work yet.
9. It is important ________(get) some exercise every day.
10. I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost ________ (possible) for me now.
三、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空
solar system, billions of, far away, go around, be called
11. Li Ming isn't old but he ____________ Laoli in his office.
12. Let's ____________ the park, not through it.
13. There're ____________ stars in the universe.
14. The ____________ is only a small part of the Milky Way.
15.—The bookstore is ____________ from our school.
—I see. Let's go there by bus.
四、句型转换
16. There will be many robots in the factory. (改为现在完成时)
There ________ ________ many robots in the factory.
17. I think people will find life on other planets. (改为否定句)
I ________ think people ________ find life on other planets.
18. My mother has sent Jack a postcard. (改为同义句)
My mother has sent a postcard ________ ________.
19. The boy is so young that he can't dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ dress himself.
20. Peter likes sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句)
Peter likes sleeping ________ the window open.
五、完形填空(词数：约190 建议用时：6分钟)
Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou 11 mission(任务) last year.
The two________21got on the Shenzhou 11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Centre. The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong 2 and the astronauts________22 in the space lab for 30 days before returning to the earth.
It was Jing Haipeng's________23space journey following his Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou 9 mission in 2012. However, it was the first space journey of Chen Dong. He was very________24 it.
With a safe flying record of 1, 500 hours as a pilot (飞行员), Chen Dong________25 an astronaut of the Shenzhou 11 mission in June 2016.
Along________26Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong finished more than 3, 000 hours of________27 before the final launch of Shenzhou 11. “We cannot stop preparing________28 the last minute before the launch, ” Chen Dong said.
The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship. ________29of them were very busy working in space. Finally they________30 to the earth safely. All Chinese people were proud of them.
21. A. astronauts B. doctors
C. teachers D. scientists
22. A. jumped B. stayed
C. arrived D. entered
23. A. first B. second
C. third D. fourth
24. A. excited about B. bored with
C. sure of D. sorry for
25. A. chose B. called
C. became D. told
26. A. about B. for
C. under D. with
27. A. resting B. travelling
C. training D. sending
28. A. after B. until
C. because D. although
29. A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. None
30. A. bowed B. shouted
C. hurried D. returned
答案
一、1. C
2. B 点拨：考查代词辨析。由but可知表示转折，其后应该为否定形式，故排除C、D， neither用于表示两者，前文提到三个人，故排除A，因此选B。
3. B
4. B 点拨：考查过去分词作定语。called意为“被称作……”。
5. B 点拨：用寻找题眼法解答。根据句中题眼短语the English club和in English，可知应该是“交流”，故选B。
二、6.million 7.to have 8.haven't finished 9.to get 10.impossible
三、11.is called 12.go around 13.billions of
14. solar system 15.far away
四、16.have been 17.don't; will 18.to Jack
19. too young to 20.with
五、21.A
22. B 点拨：根据时间状语for 30 days可知应选延续性动词。
23. C 点拨：根据下文中2008, 2012可知这是第三次。
24. A 点拨：因为是第一次参加，所以有点兴奋。
25.C
26. D 点拨：along with意为“和……一起”。
27.C
28.B 点拨：not...until意为“直到……才”。
29. A 点拨：both表示“两者都”。
30. D 点拨：return to意为“返回”。(共36张PPT)
Unit 2
Module 3
We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Journey to space
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
How much do you know about other planets
1
Reading and vocabulary
Work in pairs.Look at the picture and talk about what you know about Chinese spaceships.
Shenzhou 9 is a manned spaceship.
魔法记忆
Learning to learn
When you read a passage with a title and pictures, think about the words you may find in the passage，and the questions you may want to ask before you start to read.
2
Read the passage and choose the best title for it.
1 Anyone out there 2 Life on the earth
3 The sun and other stars 4 The stars at night
____________________
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
Anyone out there
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions：with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets Why has no one communicated with us We do not know the answers... yet.
知识点
1
none/n n/pron.没有一人；没有一个；
一点儿也没有
none既可指人，也可指物，是不定代词，
指“三者或三者以上都不”，与all互为反义词。
eg：—How many birds are there in the tree
树上有几只鸟？
—None.一只也没有。
eg：—Is there any more sugar 还有糖吗？
—No, none at all.不，一点儿也没有了。
考向一
【重点】
魔法记忆
—It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class
here today
—Yes, and________ of us was late for school this
morning.(襄阳)
A．none B．neither C．all D．Either
典例
A
【点拨】此题用词义辨析法。none指“三者或三者以上都不”，其反义词为all，而B、D项常用于两者。由答语Yes可知今天大家上学都没迟到。
魔法记忆
none of...“没有一个……，都不……”。none of短语作主语时，如果代替可数名词，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；如果代替不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
eg：None of the money is hers.
这钱没有一点是她的。
None of my friends is/are here.
我的朋友们都不在这里。
考向二
魔法记忆
辨析none和no one
none用于指人或物,可单独使用,也可以与of连用，常用于回答how many或how much引导的问句。
eg：—How many birds can you see there
你在那里能看到多少只鸟？
—None.一只也看不到。
no one,“没有人”，相当于nobody，只用于指人，不可以与of连用,作主语时谓语动词只能用单数形式，常用于回答who引导的问句。
eg：—Who is in the library 谁在图书馆？
—No one.没有人。
考向三
【难点】
根据汉语完成句子。
所有的学生都很累，但他们一个也没有停下来去休息。
All the students were very tired, but________ ________ ________stopped to have a rest.
典例
none
of them
知识点
2
billion/'b lj n/num.十亿
当表示具体数目时，billion后不加 s；
当表示不确定的数目时，billion后加 s，且后面跟of。
注意：类似用法的词还有：hundred, thousand, million等。
eg：1.3 billion people 十三亿人；
thousands of houses 数以千计的房子
eg：There are billions of trees in the country.
这个国家有数十亿棵树。
考向
【易错点】
巧记billion的用法：
模糊数字两有(有 s，有of)，
具体数字两无(无 s，无of)。
特色土方法
多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.(福州)
典例
What
【点拨】由于news为不可数名词，本句为what引导的感叹句。由第二个空格后的of可推知此处为固定短语thousands of。
Thousands
知识点
3
(高频)enough/ 'n f/adv.充分地；足够地
enough作副词，修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后面。
eg：He is not old enough to join the army.
他年龄尚小，不能参军。
eg：She was lucky enough to catch the last bus.
她能赶上末班车很幸运。
考向一
【重点】
The dining hall is________ to hold 300 people.
(梅州)
A．enough big B．enough small
C．small enough D．big enough
典例
D
【点拨】此题用语法分析法， 句意为“这家餐厅足够大，能容纳300人”。副词enough修饰形容词，enough需后置，由题意可知答案。
enough作限定词，修饰名词可放在被修饰词之前或之后，但放在名词前面更常见。
eg：We have enough time to finish the work.
＝ We have time enough to finish the work.
我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。
考向二
魔法
记忆
巧记enough歌诀
enough词性有三个：限定、代词和副词。若作定语修饰名，名词前后由你定。
副词状语表程度，定在形、副后边行。
若是用在形、副前，enough位置准错用。
“...not＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”常和“too...to...”和“so...that＋否定形式的从句”互换。
eg：他年龄尚小，不能开车。
He is not old enough to drive a car.
＝He is too young to drive a car.
＝He is so young that he can't drive a car.
考向三
Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.(黔西南)
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
D．is so young to
典例
C
【点拨】“...not＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”可以和“too...to...”和“so...that＋否定形式的从句”互换。
知识点
4
communicate/k 'mju n ke t/v.沟通;交流;传递
communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。
eg：They use their own language to communicate
with each other.
他们用他们自己的语言互相交流。
eg：We should communicate our policy to the
local people.
我们应该把我们的政策传递给当地人民。
考向一
【重点】
Today，WeChat(微信)becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.(菏泽)
A．depend on
B．communicate with
C．believe in
典例
B
【点拨】depend on“依靠”；communicate with“和……交流”；believe in“信任”；由语境可知答案。
communicate sth.to sb.“向某人传递某物”。
eg：Kate often communicates messages to
her friends.
凯特经常给她的朋友们传达信息。
考向二
3
Check (√)the true sentences.
1 The earth is a star.□
2 The sun is a star.□
3 There is more than one galaxy in the universe.□
4 The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a
long time to reach us.□
5 Scientists have received many messages from space.□
6 Spaceships have visited most of the universe.□
√
√
√
4
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
communicate environment none solar system universe
Is there life on other planets There are seven other planets in our (1)______________，but (2)________of them has a(n)(3)____________ like that of the earth.Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets, but they have not found any life there.Why has no one from other planets tried to (4)____________ with us It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the (5)________ yet,
but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.
solar system
none
environment
communicate
universe
5
Writing
Look at the picture from a science story
for children and answer the questions.
What have the scientists just received
(a message from one of our spaceships)
They have just received a message from
one of our spaceships.
1 Where has the spaceship landed (Mars)
It has landed on Mars.
2 What has the spaceship discovered (people on Mars)
3 Why have the people on Mars not sent us a message (do
not know how to)
4 Why have the people on Mars not visited us on the earth
(do not know how to)
It has discovered people on Mars.
Because they do not know how to send us a message.
Because they do not know how to visit us on the earth.
6
Write a passage to describe the picture.Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.
We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars...
,and we have discovered people.These people haven't sent us a message because they don't know how to send a message.They haven't visited us on earth because they don't know how to visit us.They have used part of the other spaceship from the earth to make TVs, radios and cars.
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Tom was old e________ to work and make money.
2．As we know, the m________ goes round the earth.
3．There is the sun, the moon and the earth in the ________ (宇宙)．
4．The sun gives us________ (光) and heat.
5．The ____________ (环境)of the small city is very good; more and more people like to live here.
nough
oon
universe
light
environment
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．He couldn't run fast enough ________ (catch) others.
7．It is ________ (possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.(常州)
8．Can you imagine ________ (fly) in the sky
9．I took many ________ (photo) of the beautiful flowers.
10．Tom has no money with him, so he has to ________ (walk) home.
to catch
impossible
flying
photos
walk
三、单项选择
11．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly________？
—Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.
A．in space B．in a space
C．from space D．at space
12．—Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so. ________ people come here every summer vacation.(恩施)
A．Hundreds and thousands of
B．Hundred and thousand of
C．Hundreds and thousands
A
【点拨】in space“在太空中”。
A
13．—It's useful for the deaf people to learn the sign language.
—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.(连云港)
A．suggestion B．vacation
C．production D．communication
14．—I know Old Joe lives ________．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ________．(南充)
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
D
【点拨】alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意为“独自一人”、 lonely 则有浓厚的感调，意为“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意及结构，故选D。
D
15．All the students in the classroom do their homework ________．
A．enough careful B．careful enough
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
C
【点拨】enough修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后面，且副词carefully修饰动词do。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16．如果你不试穿一下这条短裙，你就不能想象它有多美。
Unless you try it on, you ________ ________ how beautiful this skirt is.
17．我们不知道宇宙有多大。
We don't know ________ ________ the universe is.
18．没有人能解决这个问题，它太难了。
________ ________ can work out the problem; it's too difficult.
19．他经常通过在线聊天与父母交流。
He often ________ ________ his parents by chatting online.
20．他面带微笑，向我们招手。
He waved at us ________ a smile ________ his face.
can't imagine
how large
No one
communicates with
with
on
本节课主要学习了有关太空知识的文章，掌握了知识点none, billion, enough,communicate
的用法，并回答了与文章内容相关的问题，练习了书面表达。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)Unit 2 We have not found life on any
other planets yet.
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. hundreds
2. I don't like going out ________ after dark.
A. alone B. lonely
C. long D. along
3. —How many students are there in the classroom
—________.
A. No one B. No body
C. None D. Nothing
4. This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
5. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
D. the biggest city; any other
6. —________ have you studied in this school
—For nearly three years.
A. How often B. How far
C. How much D. How long
7.—You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought
C. had D. have had
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
8. Some scientists think there is water on Mars.(改为否定句)
Some scientists________ think there ________ water on Mars.
9. The universe is very large.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ universe is!
10. Anna is the cleverest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
Anna is ________ than ________ ________ girl in her class.
11. All of us have been to Shanghai.(改为否定句)
________ of us ________ been to Shanghai.
12. We came here two years ago.(改为同义句)
We ________ ________ ________ for two years.
Ⅲ. 补全对话。(有一项多余)
A：Hi, Daming. You look excited.(13) ________
B：Hi, Peter. I've just returned from the museum of the universe. (14)________
A：Really (15)________
B：Yes, of course. Here you are. Look! These are taken beside the space shuttle.(16)________
A：Oh, they're great.
B：(17)________
A：No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates.
A. Have you ever been to the museum before B. Could you show them to me C. What do you think of them D. Can I borrow them E. What are you up to F. And I've taken some photos there.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
18. 他在北京已经住了20多年了。
He has lived in Beijing ________ ________ ________ twenty years.
19. 如果你有任何问题，你可以和你的老师交流一下。
If you have any questions, you can ________ ________ your teacher.
20. 老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
The teacher told us that the moon ________ ________ the earth.
21. 想知道这架飞机有多重是很困难的。
It's very hard to know ________ ________ the plane is.
Ⅴ.短文填空。
among, believe, scientists, back, clear, study, maybe, take, mistake, earth
Many people today like reading stories about UFOs. Many people in different countries are (22)________ the UFOs. But what are UFOs
There are some different sayings for UFOs.(23)________ those sayings, the most popular one for UFOs is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much faster than planes on the earth.
Some UFO (24)________ and many people (25)________ that saying. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs that landed on the (26)________. Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent (27)________ by the strange visitors.
Some people make (28)________ when they say they have seen UFOs.(29)________ they see a weather balloon or an uncommon plane, or the light they see in the sky comes from the ground. Sometimes they see the light from the moon.
But there are a lot of others we can't understand. Now, people still cannot understand UFOs (30)________. It may (31)________ many years to find a clear answer, and then people will give the UFO another name.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。
33 year old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history —she is China's first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1, 600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37 year old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou Ⅹ spacecraft.“________________(她无论做什么都很优秀。)Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help, ” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends in learning and exploring the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
32. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space
________________________________________________________
33. What was Christa McAuliffe
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
34. 请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
She ________ ________ in whatever she does.
35. 请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
36. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1. B 2. A
3. C 点拨：考查none和no one的用法，none和no one都是一个也没有的意思，但none用来回答How many/much 的提问，no one 用来回答Who的提问，故选C。
4. A
5. C 点拨：考查最高级。one of ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示最……之一，one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一; 第二空根据than可知这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于范围之内同一类别，要用any other ＋ 可数名词单数，故选C。
6. D
7. D 点拨：考查延续性动词与现在完成时的用法。for＋时间段用于现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：have/has＋动词的过去分词，但是buy是非延续性动词，不能和有时间段的现在完成时连用，故选D。
Ⅱ.8.don't; is 9.How large the 10.cleverer; any other
11. None; has 12.have been here
Ⅲ.13～17：EFBCA
Ⅳ.18.for more than municate with 20.goes around 21.how heavy
Ⅴ.22.studying 23.Among 24.scientists 25.believe
26. earth 27.back 28.mistakes 29.Maybe
30. clearly 31.take
Ⅵ.32.Chinese primary and middle school students.
33. She was a middle school teacher from the United States.
34. is excellent/ does well
35. 在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
36. China's first teacher in space.(共6张PPT)
一、单项选择
1．Today Mr. Liu told us something about ________ universe in class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me.(中考 内江)
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
C
【点拨】考查代词辨析。由but可知表示转折，其后应该为否定形式，故排除C、D，neither用于表示两者，前文提到三个人，故排除A，因此选B。
B
3．(热点题)—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives________ Internet hits a day.(中考 潍坊)
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand D．hundreds
4．Zhang Fan comes from a small village ________ Shilihe.
A．call B. called C．calling D．to call
B
【点拨】考查过去分词作定语。called意为“被称作……”。
B
5．In the English club, students need to ________ each other in English. It will help them improve their spoken English.
A．agree with B. communicate with
C．worry about D．think about
B
【点拨】用寻找题眼法解答。根据句中题眼短语the English club和in English，可知应该是“交流”，故选B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．There are about three ________ (million) people going to this little but beautiful village every year.
7．Is this room large enough ________ (have) a meeting
8．They can't go with us now. They _________________ (not finish) the work yet.
9．It is important ________(get) some exercise every day.
10．I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost ________ (possible) for me now.(中考 荆州)
million
to have
haven't finished
to get
impossible
三、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空
11．Li Ming isn't old but he ____________ Laoli in his office.
12．Let's ____________ the park, not through it.
13．There're ____________ stars in the universe.
14．The ____________ is only a small part of the Milky Way.
15．—The bookstore is ____________ from our school.
—I see. Let's go there by bus
solar system, billions of, far away，go around, be called
is called
go around
billions of
solar system
far away
四、句型转换
16．There will be many robots in the factory. (改为现在完成时)
There ________ ________ many robots in the factory.
17．I think people will find life on other planets. (改为否定句)
I ________ think people ________ find life on other planets.
18．My mother has sent Jack a postcard. (改为同义句)
My mother has sent a postcard ________ ________．
19．The boy is so young that he can't dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ dress himself.
20．Peter likes sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句)
Peter likes sleeping ________ the window open.
have been
don't
to Jack
too young to
with
will
