牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测七年级下册 Units 4～6（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
七年级下册　Units 4～6
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. There is no living things on　　　　moon.
A. the　　　　 B. a　　　 　C. /　　　 　D. an
2. The weather is so cold. They have much　　　　in finishing the work.
A. joy B. interest
C. trouble D. hobby
3.—Jack is a(n)　　　　young man.
—That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A. friendly B. shy
C. honest D. lively
4. Tony is different　　　　his brother. He isn’t afraid　　　　snakes at all.
A. from; with B. with; of
C. from; of D. of; from
5. Mr. Smith’s new house was built by　　　　.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
6. The passage is difficult to understand, though there are　　　　new words in it.
A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
7. All of us find　　　　necessary　　　　exercise every day.
A. this; to take B. it; takes
C. that; taking D. it; to take
8. —Lucy, can I use your e-bike
—Sure. But you　　　　return it after school.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
9. Workers can’t be made　　　　for twelve hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. worked
10. 　　　　excellent tennis player Li Na is! Many young people are her fans.
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What an
11. I can’t remember when I　　　　this sweater.
A. buy B. have bought
C. will buy D. bought
12.Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _______ her son during the day.
A. look at B. look around
C. look after D. look out
13. Keep on working hard, and you’ll succeed　　　　.
A. in the end B. at the end
C. on the end D. by the end
14. —Tom, don’t go　　　　when you go hiking with your friends.
—Don’t worry, mom. I won’t do that.
A. somewhere dangerous B. anywhere dangerous
C. dangerous somewhere D. dangerous anywhere
15. —Teddy, don’t draw on the wall. It’s not a good behavior.
—　　　　.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Sorry, I won’t D. Of course not
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and at the weekend they are free to　1　themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, others　2　sports. This is decided by their own　3　. There are many different ways to spend their own　4　time.
Almost everyone has some kind of　5　; it may be something from collecting stamps to　6　model planes. Some hobbies are very　7　, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth　8　of money, others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several　9　dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare five-cent piece which　10　him $250. He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder　11　they are worth any money. However, 　12　my brother, they are quite valuable. 　13　makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we　14　to do in our free time just for　15　. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure given is.
1. A. love　　　 B. work　　　 C. enjoy　　 D. play
2. A look like B. take care of
C. think about D. take part in
3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
4. A. working B. free C. all D. whole
5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
7. A. interesting B. exciting
C. cheap D. expensive
8. A. a little B. a few
C. a lot D. a number
9. A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
11. A. that B. if C. what D. why
12. A. to B. on C. with D. in
13. A. Everything B. Anything
C. Nothing D. Something
14. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
15. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Gao Shuzhen, one of the Top Ten Characters Moved China, is 56 years old. She is an ordinary woman in a small village in Luannan County in Hebei Province. Her son Wang Liguo is disabled at the age of 4. He couldn’t go to school. Gao Shuzhen loves her son dearly, so she wanted to build a small classroom at home. The disabled children in the villages nearby couldn’t go to school either, so her “Kang Classroom” began in April, 1998. The teacher is her daughter Wang Guoguang. There were 5 children, 4 desks, 2 small blackboards and some borrowed old textbooks in her classroom. Gao Shuzhen’s house was full of reading.
“Kang Classroom” has been on for 14 years. During the 14 years, she received a hundred disabled children, but never received a penny. Mother and daughter brought the children to her house and took them home by bike. The children had lunch in her home. Later, she tried to buy a van. Then, to let the children suffer less, she let all the children have meals and live in her house.
More and more children came. In order to earn some money, every day she carried some daily living things with her bike to the market to sell. Whenever it rained or blew, she never gave up. She always says, “I’m glad that I can use the money that I earned to buy the children snacks. ”
1. Gao Shuzhen was　　　　years old when she was chosen as one of the Top Ten Characters Moved China.
A. 55　　　 　B. 56　　 　　C. 58　　 　　D. 57
2. Gao Shuzhen started her “Kang Classroom” because of　　　　.
A. poor family B. her disabled son
C. all the disabled children D. her disabled daughter
3. Gao Shuzhen’s school has been on　　　　.
A. 15 years B. 16 years
C. 20 years D. 14 years
4. Now, Gao Shuzhen’s students live　　　　.
A. in their homes
B. in the school
C. in her house
D. in the orphanage(孤儿院)
5. She sells daily living things in the market in order to　　　　.
A. earn money for all the children
B. earn money for herself
C. earn money for her son
D. live happily
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. He looks unhappy. What h　　　　to him
2. Yuan Longping is a great s　　　　. He makes a great contribution to our country.
3. Nobody can guess the　　　　(重量)of the elephant.
4. Many wild animals are in　　　　(危险). We should try to protect them.
5. It is　　　　(必要的)for us to obey the traffic rules.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他像往常一样早早地赶到了学校。
He came to school early______ ______.
2. 我姐姐五岁时就会弹钢琴了。
My sister could play the piano______ ______ ______ ______ five.
3. 孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。
Children should______ ______ ______ junk food.
4. 不要开着窗子睡觉, 你会着凉的。
Don’t sleep　　　　windows　　　　, or you’ll catch a cold.
5. 那时我听见他在大声朗读一首诗。
I heard him　　　　a poem aloud______ ______ ______.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读短文, 将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Today Newtown is a very clean place. 1. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats(老鼠)in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. 2. Sometimes a great number of rats knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people.
3. 政府下令要求人人捕杀老鼠。Most people were very lazy, so they did not kill them. 4. Then the Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very happy. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in a day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought rats to the Government officer. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. 5. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government did not pay any more money.
1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
storm, hungrier, amazing, really, then, across,between, himself, compared, laugh
Indian boy Piscine Patel is troubled by his first name. It sounds like a rude word, and his classmates　1　at him. He decides to change his name to “Pi”.
But Pi’s name problems are nothing　2　to what is waiting for him.
Pi’s father owns a zoo. He decides to move to Canada. The family, together with all the zoo animals, sail　3　the Pacific. One day, a huge　4　hits the ship. The next morning, Pi finds his family has sunk with the ship. He is the only person still alive.
He finds　5　on a lifeboat with several animals, one of which is a tiger called Richard Parker. Soon, all the animals are killed and Pi is left alone with the tiger.
As the tiger becomes　6　, Pi starts to fish to feed him. Otherwise, he himself will become the food.
The boy and the tiger develop an　7　relationship on the sea. Although he feels hopeless, Pi never gives up. After 227 days, the lifeboat finally lands on a beach in Mexico, but Richard Parker runs away into the forest.
The ship company finds Pi and asks what happened. Pi tells them about Richard Parker but the company doesn’t believe him. Pi　8　tells another story in which there is no tiger, but some other shocking details.
Is there　9　another story If so, which one is the truth Maybe you will have your own answer after watching Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the 3D movie from American Chinese director Ang Lee. The film speaks of the relationship　10　humans and nature. It opened in Chinese mainland theatres on Nov. 22, 2012.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
学校将组织一次“Walk for Project Hope”活动。Amy在给她的表哥Andrew发一封邮件, 告诉他关于“Walk for Project Hope”的事情, 请帮她把信写完整。
要点如下:
1. Amy打算参加这一活动。她认为这一活动很有意义。
2. Project Hope是一个帮助失学儿童重返校园的组织, 为贫困孩子捐钱很重要。
3. Amy不常远足, 但她会尽全力去完成这次活动。
4. 可以从中学到很多东西。
5. 可以学会团队精神, 也可以广交朋友。
Dear Andrew,
Our school will organize a charity walk called “Walk for Project Hope” on 10th July.________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Amy
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the。故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。joy“快乐”; interest“兴趣”; trouble“困难”; hobby“业余爱好”。根据天气如此冷可知此处表示“他们完成工作很困难”, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。friendly意为“友好的”, shy意为“害羞的”, honest意为“诚实的”, lively意为“活泼的, 生动的”。根据下文中“他在人前讲话时总是感到紧张”, 可知他是一个害羞的年轻人, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be different from意为“和……不同”, be afraid of意为“害怕……”。故选C。
5. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 史密斯先生的新房子是他自己建造的。by himself他自己, 故选D。
6. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这段文章很难理解, 尽管里面几乎没有生词。句意是否定的, 故应排除A、C两项, few修饰可数名词, little修饰不可数名词, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。find it+adj. + to do为固定句式, 意为“发现干……怎么样”。故选D。
8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词辨析。根据上文可推出本句句意: 但是你必须在放学后归还。must意为“必须”, can意为“可能”, may意为“可以”, would意为“愿意”。故选A。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定用法。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”, 其被动语态是sb. be made to do sth. , 故选B。
10. 【解析】选D。考查感叹句。excellent tennis player是可数名词短语, 应用what强调, excellent以元音音素开头, 故冠词要用an, 故选D。
11. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候买的这件毛衣”可知, 买毛衣的事情是过去发生的, 所以用一般过去时态。故选D。
12. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look at“看……”; look around“向四周看”; look after“照顾”; look out“小心”。根据句意“玛吉想要晚上工作是为了白天可允许她照顾她的儿子”。故选C。
13. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 坚持努力, 那么你最终会成功。at the end常跟of连用, 意为“在……的末尾”; by the end跟of连用, 意为“到……末为止”; C项是个错误搭配; A项意为“最后, 终于”, 故选A。
14. 【解析】选B。考查不定副词用法。题干是个否定句, 应用anywhere, 其定语应后置, 故选B。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。Never mind“不要紧”; I’d love to“我喜欢”; Sorry, I won’t“对不起, 我不会了”; Of course not“当然不行”。根据don’t draw on the wall. 可知此处表示“对不起, 我不会再在墙上画了”, 故选C。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself为固定搭配, 意为“玩得开心, 过得愉快”。
2. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。look like“看起来像”; take care of“关心; 照顾”; think about“考虑”; take part in“参加”, 此处应为参加体育活动, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。考查名词的词义辨析。根据上文中的“有的人看电视、看电影, 有的人参加体育活动”可知都是根据个人“兴趣”决定的, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境。周末应为“空闲”时间。B项符合语境。
5. 【解析】选A。考查名词的词义辨析。根据下文中的“集邮”“制作飞机模型”可知都是一些“业余爱好”, 故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。from. . . to. . . “从……到……”为介词短语, 后应跟动词-ing形式。
7. 【解析】选D。考查语境。根据下文中的others don’t cost anything“另一些根本不花钱”可知此处意为“有些很贵”, D项正确。
8. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。a little不能跟of连用; a few能跟of连用, 但不能修饰不可数名词; a number of后跟可数名词的复数; money是不可数名词, 故选C项, a lot of“许多的”。
9. 【解析】选A。考查数词。several与thousand连用时thousand应用单数形式, 但不能与of连用。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。which代指物, spend和pay的主语应是人, take不能用于花钱, 故应选B。
11. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“但是我不知道它们是否值钱”。that在句中不作句子成分, 也没有意义; if“是否”; what“什么”在句中作主语或宾语; why“为什么”, 表示原因。由句意可知选B。
12. 【解析】选A。考查介词。to sb. 意为“对某人来说”。
13. 【解析】选C。考查语境。根据上文“喜欢收集火柴盒”可知“发现一个新的火柴盒”比什么都让他高兴。
14. 【解析】选D。考查语境。根据上文的interest和hobby可知应是在空闲时间“喜欢”做什么, 故选D。
15. 【解析】选C。考查名词的词义辨析。我们空闲时间做的事是为了“乐趣”而不是其他的。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段第一句话“Gao Shuzhen, one of the Top Ten Characters Moved China, is 56 years old. ”可知, 高淑珍被评为十大感动中国人物时56岁。故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段第三、四、五句话“Her son Wang Liguo is disabled at the age of 4. He couldn’t go to school. Gao Shuzhen loves her son dearly, so she wanted to build a small classroom at home. ”她的儿子残疾上不了学, 她心疼儿子, 想在家里建个教室可推知, 她建“炕头学校”是因为她的残疾儿子。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第二段第一句话“Kang Classroom” has been on for 14 years. 可知高淑珍的学校开了有14年了。故选D。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第二段最后一句话“Then, to let the children suffer less, she let all the children have meals and live in her house. ”可知高淑珍的学生都住在她的家里。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段内容可推知A项符合。故选A。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. happened　 2. scientist　 3. weight　 4. danger
5. necessary
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. as usual　 2. at the age of　 3. keep away from
4. with; open　 5. reading; at that moment
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. 然而, 很多年前新城有数百万只老鼠。
2. 有时夜间大量的老鼠撞倒了步行回家的男人和女人。
3. The Government ordered everybody to kill rats.
4. 后来政府承诺为每只死老鼠付一些钱。
5. 不久不再有老鼠了, 政府也不再花钱了。
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. laugh　 2. compared　3. across　 4. storm
5. himself　 6. hungrier　 7. amazing　 8. then　
9. really 10. between
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Dear Andrew,
Our school will organize a charity walk called “Walk for Project Hope” on 10th July. I am going to take part in it though I don’t often go hiking, because I think it’s very meaningful. Project Hope is an organization which helps poor children to come back to school. It’s very important to raise money for them, so I’ll try my best to do it. I think I can learn a lot during the activity. I can also learn team spirit and make a lot of friends.
Best wishes,
Amy