牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级上册 Units 1～2（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
八年级上册　Units
1、2
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择(30分)
1.
Tom
is　　　　honest
boy.
He
will
tell
us
the
truth.
A.
the　　　　
B.
a　　　　
C.
/　　　　
D.
an
2.
Liu
Xiang
is
a
good　　　　,
but
he
failed
in
the
London
Olympic
Games
because
of
his
foot
injury.
A.
player
B.
writer
C.
singer
D.
runner
3.—Why
did
you
vote
for
Maggie
—Because
she
is
very　　　.
She
always
shares
things
with
others.
A.
practical
B.
active
C.
generous
D.
energetic
4.
I’m
grateful
to
him.
He
always
helps
me　　　　my
English
study.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
at
D.
in
5.I’m
sorry.
I
can’t
agree　　　　you.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
6.
　　　　came
here
on
time
though
it
snowed
heavily.
A.
No
one
B.
Everyone
C.
Someone
D.
Anyone
7.
Lucy
isn’t
as　　　as
Lily.
She
often
makes
some
spelling
mistakes
in
her
homework.
A.
more
careful
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
carefully
8.
I
believe
robots　　　　do
lots
of
work
instead
of
people
in
the
future.
A.
will
can
B.
was
able
to
C.
will
be
able
to
D.
could
9.
The
weather
report
says
it
will
be　　　　tomorrow
than
it
is
today.
A.
even
cold
B.
coldest
C.
very
colder
D.
even
colder
10.
The
photo
often
makes
him　　　　of
his
childhood.
A.
thinks
B.
thought
C.
to
think
D.
think
11.
—Linda,
would
you
like
to　　　　to
my
house
for
dinner
this
afternoon
—Sure,
I’d
love
to.
A.
look
over
B.
go
over
C.
come
over
D.
get
over
12.
She
prefers
football
because
she
thinks
it’s　　　　among
all
sports.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
most
interesting
13.
Our
school
had
to
put
off
the
soccer
games　　　　the
bad
weather.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
as
D.
because
of
14.
　　　　their
son　　　　their
daughter
are
studying
in
Beijing
University.
They
are
proud
of
them.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Not
only;
but
also
D.
Both;
and
15.
—　　　　
—He
is
strong
and
healthy.
A.
What
does
your
brother
do
B.
What
does
your
brother
look
like
C.
What’s
your
brother
like
D.
What
would
your
brother
like
Ⅱ.
完形填空(15分)
　　Rosa
liked
making
up
stories.
She
was
so　1　that
her
classmates
often
believed
her.
In
fact,
the
whole
class
believed
her!
At
first
she
supposed
it
was　2　.
Later,
as
she
got
up
to　3　before
the
class,
she
knew
that
make-believe
stories
had
some
way
of
coming
back
to
make
you
sad.
Rosa’s
parents
were
separated.
Nine
months
out
of
the
year,
Rosa
lived
with
her
mother
in
an
apartment
on
Anderson
Street.
But
when
summer　4　,
she
went
to
her
father’s
farm
in
Arizona.
The
farm
was
great!
Rosa
rode
horses
and　5　her
father
with
some
farm
work.
Her
father,
however,
was
so　6　that
he
couldn’t
find
time
to
go
to
other
places
with
her.
When
she
arrived
each
summer,
her
father
would　7　her
at
the
airport
and
take
her
out
to
eat.
And
the
day
when
she
went
back
to
the　8　he
would
always
buy
her
a
present.
When
summer
came
to
an
end,
Rosa　9　to
her
mother.
At
school
she
heard
lots
of
stories
her
friends
told
about
their
family
trips.
Rosa
wished
she
had
a　10　to
talk
about.
Not
long
after　11　began,
Rosa
was
looking
through
travel
magazines
in
the
school
library.
They
talked
about
many
exciting　12　,
like
England
and
Germany.
When
Rosa’s
friends
asked
what
she
had
done
that
summer,
she
made
up
something
that
was
not　13　.
Remembering
the
travel
magazines
she
had
read,
she
told
her
classmates
that
she
and
her
father
had
gone
to　14　.
When
the
class
began
studying
England,
Mr.
Thomas
asked
Rosa
to
tell
all
the
things
she
could　15　about
her
trip
to
England!
1.
A.
afraid　　
B.
worried　　
C.
sure　　　
D.
happy
2.
A.
joke
B.
fun
C.
turn
D.
game
3.
A.
talk
B.
teach
C.
show
D.
travel
4.
A.
passed
B.
arrived
C.
lasted
D.
changed
5.
A.
made
B.
played
C.
helped
D.
did
6.
A.
weak
B.
pleased
C.
busy
D.
lonely
7.
A.
show
B.
visit
C.
meet
D.
send
8.
A.
farm
B.
city
C.
family
D.
school
9.
A.
wrote
B.
called
C.
moved
D.
returned
10.
A.
family
B.
school
C.
teacher
D.
farm
11.
A.
meeting
B.
school
C.
summer
D.
talk
12.
A.
people
B.
cities
C.
languages
D.
places
13.
A.
interesting
B.
true
C.
long
D.
same
14.
A.
England
B.
Germany
C.
farm
D.
home
15.
A.
think
B.
see
C.
remember
D.
read
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(10分)
Traveling
by
River
In
Thailand
It’s
our
fifth
day
in
Thailand
for
my
summer
vacation
and
we
got
up
very
early.
I
wanted
to
take
a
boat
trip
along
the
river.
All
along
the
river
were
houses,
and
most
houses
were
built
out
of
bamboo.
This
river
is
part
of
the
people’s
daily
life—they
swim
in
it
and
wash
their
clothes.
It’s
a
cheap
way
to
move
their
produce
to
the
market.
Without
this
river
a
lot
of
people
wouldn’t
be
so
rich.
I
saw
many
houses
with
the
large
trees
around
in
the
villages.
When
we
arrived,
villagers
were
sitting
in
their
small
boats
with
all
kinds
of
produce
to
sell
to
the
tourists;
most
of
the
tourists
were
Chinese.
All
along
the
river
we
also
saw
beautiful
temples.
There
were
so
many
interesting
sights
all
along
the
river.
Even
being
on
the
river
the
sun
was
very
hot
and
it
made
me
drink
many
bottles
of
Thai
beer.
The
boat
owner
couldn’t
speak
English
very
well,
but
he
understood
very
well
whenever
I
asked
if
he
wanted
another
beer.
He
always
answered
yes
and
drank
his
beer
all
the
way.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Most
houses
along
the
river
are
made
of
bamboo.
B.
The
villagers
sell
their
produce
to
the
tourists
in
their
boats.
C.
There
are
many
temples
in
Thailand.
D.
The
boat
owner
could
speak
English
very
well.
2.
The
river
makes
the
people
living
along
it　　　　.
A.
friendly
B.
rich
C.
beautiful
D.
happy
3.
What
do
the
people
do
in
the
river
a.
They
bathe
and
wash
clothes
in
it.
b.
They
build
their
houses.
c.
They
sell
their
produce
to
the
tourists.
d.
They
build
many
beautiful
temples.
A.
a
b
c
d
B.
a
b
d
C.
a
c
d
D.
a
c
4.
There
are
many　　　　around
the
houses.
A.
boats
B.
palm
trees
C.
tourists
D.
temples
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that　　　　.
A.
most
of
the
people
live
in
the
river
B.
it
is
very
hot
in
Thailand
in
summer
C.
people
of
Thailand
can’t
speak
English
D.
the
only
means
of
transportation
in
Thailand
is
boats
Ⅳ.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1.
My
father
is
always
helpful.
He
is
always
r　　　　to
help
others.
2.
She
has
a
poor
e　　　　.
She
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
3.
The
Superman
in
the
movie
is
the
h　　　　in
many
teenagers’hearts.
4.
We
have
been
away
from
school
for
half
a
year.
I　　　　(想念)my
classmates
very
much.
5.
The
trip
was　　　　(令人愉快的).
We
enjoyed
ourselves.
Ⅴ.
句型转换(10分)
1.
John
is
1.
70
meters
tall.
Tony
is
1.
72
meters
tall.
(连成一句)
John
is______
______
Tony.
2.
Her
mother
is
busier
than
any
other
person
in
her
family.
(改为同义句)
Her
mother
is______
______
in
her
family.
3.
My
uniform
isn’t
the
same
as
yours.
(改为同义句)
My
uniform______
______
______
yours.
4.
I
got
to
know
him
two
years
ago.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　you　　　　to
know
him
two
years
ago
5.
What
does
the
word
mean
(改为同义句)
______
______
you______
______
the
word
Ⅵ.
任务型阅读(10分)
　　This
is
a
true
story
about
two
friends,
Tony
and
Ben.
　　One
day
Tony
said
to
Ben,
“I
can
see
that
one
day
you
will
become
rich.
”“Really
”Ben
smiled
and
said,
“(1)如果我变富了,
我将给你一百万美元。”
“Are
you
serious
”Tony
asked,
“If
so,
write
it
down.
”
“No
problem.
”Ben
replied
and
then
wrote
down
his
promise
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Tony
just
treated
it
as
a
joke,
but
Ben
was
serious
and
treated
it
as
hope
and
power.
Twelve
years
later,
the
two
friends
had
their
own
lives
in
different
cities
and
hardly
kept
in
touch
with
each
other.
Tony
still
lived
a
poor
life.
What
was
worse,
he
fell
seriously
ill
and
couldn’t
afford
to
go
to
hospital.
When
his
family
were
worried,
a
black
expensive
car
stopped
in
front
of
their
house
one
day.
A
gentleman
got
out
of
it.
It
was
Ben.
He
really
became
rich.
From
one
of
his
classmates,
Ben
knew
about
Tony’s
illness.
He
was
very
sad
and
couldn’t
wait
to
visit
Tony.
In
Tony’s
house,
Tony
was
excited
to
see
Ben.
(2)Ben
encouraged
him
not
to
give
up
hope.
Ben
wrote
a
check(支票)and
then
handed
it
to
Tony’s
wife.
Tony’s
family
were
surprised.
“Many
years
ago,
I
promised
that
I
would
give
you
1,
000,
000
dollars
if
I
became
rich.
Just
with
this
promise,
I
worked
hard
to
get
what
I
have
had
today.
So
the
money
should
belong
to
you.
”Ben
said.
1.
将(1)处画线的句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________
2.
从短文中找出下面句子的同义句。
Even
worse,
he
was
seriously
ill
and
didn’t
have
money
to
see
a
doctor.
________________________________________________________________
3.
将(2)处画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
4.
Why
couldn’t
Ben
wait
to
visit
Tony
________________________________________________________________
5.
How
much
money
did
Ben
give
Tony
________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.
短文填空(10分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
　　Do
you
know
Zhang
Lili,
the
most
beautiful
teacher
She
is
29
and
she　1　(teach)Chinese
at
No.
19
Middle
School
of
Jiamusi
in
2012.
She
saved
her
students
on
May
8,
2012.
　　The
accident　2　(happen)at
around
8
p.
m.
on
Tuesday.
Three
buses
parked
outside
the
school　3　(pick)up
students.
There
were
several
students　4　(stand)between
the
first
and
the
second
buses.
Suddenly
the
second
bus
began　5　(move)towards
them.
Just
then,
Miss
Zhang
pushed
the
students
out
of
the
way,
but
the
bus　6　(hit)her
legs.
She　7　(send)to
the
hospital
immediately.
　　Her
situation
was
quite
serious.
Liu
Yanjun,
the
doctor
of
Jiamusi
Central
Hospital
said,
“If
it’s
necessary,
we　8　(invite)more
experts
from
the
whole
country.
”
　　Now,
Zhang
Lili　9　(get)better
and
better
with
the
help
of
the
doctors.
　10　(Take)care,
Miss
Zhang!
We
are
all
praying
for
you.
Ⅷ.
书面表达(10分)
　　初中三年的学校生活就要结束了,
回顾三年的学校生活,
你(Jack)感慨万分。校园网的英语论坛开辟了“My
School
Life”专栏,
供同学们发表感言。请你为该专栏写一篇短文,
回顾自己三年的学校生活。
短文主要包括:
回顾、感谢、祝愿等,
回顾应涉及生动有趣的课堂,
活泼可爱的同学,
丰富多彩的活动,
自己的优点及不足等。
要求:
词数100个左右,
第一句已给出,
不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
I’m
lucky
to
study
in
this
beautiful
school.
_____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.
【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。由句意“汤姆是个诚实的男孩,
他将告诉我们真相。”可知此处用不定冠词,
又因为honest第一个音素是元音音素,
故选D。
2.
【解析】选D。考查名词的辨析。player“运动员”;
writer“作者;
作家”;
singer“歌手,
歌唱家”;
runner“跑步者”。刘翔应是个赛跑运动员,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。practical表示“注重实际的”;
active表示“活跃的,
积极的”;
generous表示“慷慨的”;
energetic表示“精力旺盛的”。根据“She
always
shares
things
with
others.
”(她总是和别人分享东西。)可知,
她是慷慨的,
大方的,
所以选C。
4.
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。help
sb.
with
sth.
意为“帮助某人某事”。
5.
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。agree
with
sb.
同意某人。句意:
对不起。我不能同意你。故选D。
6.
【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。由句意“尽管雪下得很大,
但是大家还是都按时来了。”可知B项正确。
7.
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。not
as(so).
.
.
as.
.
.
是个固定句式,
意为“和……不一样;
不如……”,
中间用形容词或副词的原级。根据后面的提示:
她经常在她的作业中犯一些拼写错误。可推出:
Lucy不如Lily认真。is后应用形容词,
故B项正确。
8.
【解析】选C。考查情态动词用法辨析。由in
the
future可知应用将来时,
can没有将来时,
故C项正确。
9.
【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较级。句中有than应用比较级,
very不能修饰比较级,
故D项正确。
10.
【解析】选D。考查固定用法。make
sb.
do
sth.
意为“使某人干某事”。
11.
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:
——琳达,
今天下午你愿意顺便到我家来吃晚饭吗
——当然,
我很愿意。look
over意为“仔细检查”;
go
over意为“复习”;
come
over意为“顺便来访”;
get
over意为“克服”,
C项符合句意。
12.
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据后面的among
all
sports可知用最高级,
形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。
13.
【解析】选D。考查连词、介词辨析。the
bad
weather是名词,
故应用because
of,
故选D。
14.
【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。neither.
.
.
nor;
either.
.
.
or;
not
only.
.
.
but
also连接的并列主语,
谓语动词适用“就近原则”;
both.
.
.
and连接并列主语,
谓语动词用复数。由句中谓语动词are
studying(复数)可知D项正确。
15.
【解析】选B。由答语He
is
strong
and
healthy.
(他很强壮、健康。)可知是询问外表长相,
故选B。
Ⅱ.1.
【解析】选C。考查形容词的词义辨析。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真,
说明她骗人时自信心强,
把握大。故选择sure。
2.
【解析】选B。考查名词的词义辨析。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应,
一开始她认为骗人是件有趣的事,
故选择fun。
3.
【解析】选A。考查动词的词义辨析。根据文意,
经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己,
这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈,
故选talk。
4.
【解析】选B。考查动词的词义辨析。夏天到时,
罗莎就会到爸爸的农场去度假,
故选arrived。
5.
【解析】选C。考查固定词组。help
sb.
with
sth.
意为“帮助某人做某事”。
6.
【解析】选C。考查形容词的词义辨析。爸爸没时间陪她去其他地方游玩,
说明爸爸很忙,
故选busy。
7.
【解析】选C。考查动词的词义辨析。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
8.
【解析】选B。考查名词的词义辨析。在农场度假结束后,
罗莎应返回城里,
故选city。
9.
【解析】选D。考查动词的词义辨析。根据文意,
暑假结束了,
罗莎要回到妈妈身边。故选returned。
10.
【解析】选A。考查名词的词义辨析。与上文相对应,
她的朋友都在谈论假期与家人的旅游,
因此罗莎希望拥有一个可谈论的家庭。
11.
【解析】选B。考查名词的词义辨析。假期结束了,
新学期又开始了,
且下文讲到了学校里的事情,
故选school。
12.
【解析】选D。考查名词的词义辨析。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家,
只有选places。
13.
【解析】选B。考查形容词的词义辨析。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时,
她只有编造一些不真实的事情骗大家,
故选true。
14.
【解析】选A。考查语境。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况,
说明她骗大家说她去了英国,
故选England。
15.
【解析】选C。考查动词的词义辨析。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述,
故选remember。
Ⅲ.1.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段The
boat
owner
couldn’t
speak
English
very
well可知D错误。
2.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第二段Without
this
river
a
lot
of
people
wouldn’t
be
so
rich.
可推断出“这条河使沿岸人民变得富裕”。
3.
【解析】选D。句子排序题。从第二段they
swim
in
it
and
wash
their
clothes和villagers
were
sitting
in
their
small
boats
with.
.
.
可知答案。
4.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由I
saw
many
houses
with
the
large
trees
around
in
the
villages.
可知答案。
5.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由Even
being
on
the
river
the
sun
was
very
hot.
.
.
可知答案。
Ⅳ.
答案:
1.
ready　
2.
eyesight　
3.
hero
　4.
miss　
5.
pleasant
Ⅴ.
答案:
1.
shorter
than　
2.
the
busiest　
3.
is
different
from
4.
Did;
get　
5.
What
do;
mean
by
Ⅵ.
答案:
1.
If
I
become
rich,
I
will
give
you
1,
000,
000/one
million
dollars.
2.
What
was
worse,
he
fell
seriously
ill
and
couldn’t
afford
to
go
to
hospital.
3.
本鼓励他不要放弃希望。
4.
Because
he
knew
Tony’s
illness.
5.
1,
000,
000
dollars
/One
million
dollars.
Ⅶ.
答案:
1.
taught　
2.
happened　
3.
to
pick　
4.
standing
5.
to
move　
6.
hit　7.
was
sent　
8.
will
invite
9.
is
getting　10.
Take
Ⅷ.
【参考范文】
　　I’m
lucky
to
study
in
this
beautiful
school.
The
teachers
are
great.
They
always
try
their
best
to
make
their
lessons
lively
and
interesting.
The
classmates
are
lovely
and
friendly.
The
school
life
is
rich
and
colorful.
It
makes
me
happy
every
day.
In
the
past
three
years,
I
have
been
hard-working
and
have
made
great
progress.
I
do
well
in
the
exams.
I
am
good
at
communicating
and
I
like
to
make
friends
with
others.
However,
I
have
problems,
too.
In
the
future,
I
will
spend
less
time
online.
I
will
do
more
sports
and
become
stronger.
Thank
you,
my
teachers
and
classmates.
Wish
my
school
more
beautiful,
my
teachers
and
classmates
a
happier
life.