牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级上册 Units 3～4（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
八年级上册　Units
3、4
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择(30分)
1.
Many
animals
are
in　　　　danger.
We
should
do
something
to
protect
them.
A.
a　　　　
B.
an　　　　
C.
the　　　
　D.
/
2.
He
fell
from
the
roof
and
he
hurt　　　　badly.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
himself
D.
he
3.
Please
tell
me
the
truth,
　　　　I
don’t
know
how
to
help
you.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
4.
She　　　　a
present
from
a
young
man,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
whether
to
accept
it
or
not.
A.
accepted
B.
refused
C.
received
D.
chose
5.
As
parents,
you
should
encourage
your
son　　　　his
interests.
A.
develop
B.
to
develop
C.
developing
D.
develops
6.
He
has
a
little
cold.
Please
get
some　　　　for
him.
A.
food
B.
drink
C.
medicine
D.
fruit
7.
If
you　　　　your
mind
to
do
like
this,
I
will
support
you.
A.
make
up
B.
call
up
C.
get
up
D.
grow
up
8.
The
table
is
made　　　　glass.
It
cost
him
500
yuan.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
with
D.
in
9.
If
he　　　　the
truth,
he
will
be
very
surprised.
A.
knew
B.
will
know
C.
knows
D.
know
10.
Mr.
Wang
won’t
give
us
a
talk
tomorrow.
Mr.
Zhang
will
give
it　　　　.
A.
also
B.
already
C.
instead
D.
too
11.
The
flowers　　　　very
nice,
but
are
poisonous.
A.
taste
B.
feel
C.
sound
D.
smell
12.
Kangaroos
can
be
seen
in　　　　.
A.
Canada
B.
Australia
C.
China
D.
America
13.
—　　　　do
we
get
to
the
train
station
—You
can
take
a
taxi.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
14.
The
boy
has
grown
into
a
young
man,
and
he
becomes　　　　.
A.
stronger
and
strong
B.
strong
and
stronger
C.
strong
and
strong
D.
stronger
and
stronger
15.
If
the
farmers
keep　　　　the
land,
many
wild
animals
will
have　　　　to
live.
A.
took;
anywhere
B.
taking;
nowhere
C.
take;
no
place
D.
bring;
somewhere
Ⅱ.
完形填空(10分)
It
was
a
beautiful
sunny
day.
Toby　1　to
go
to
the
beach.
He
called
his
friends,
but
Ted
was　2　work,
and
Vince
was
at
his
grandmother’s
home.
So
he
went
to
the
beach
by
himself.
He
took
his
bathing
suit,
beach
umbrella
and
his
new
radio
with
him.
When
he　3　at
the
beach,
there
weren’t
many
people.
There
was
a　4　with
two
little
girls.
There
were
also
some
American　5　at
the
souvenir
stand.
Toby　6　his
beach
umbrella
and　7　down.
He　8　his
radio
and
began
to
enjoy
wonderful
music.
Soon
Toby
went
to
sleep.
While
he
was
asleep,
a
man
came
and
sat
near
him.
He
had
a
small
radio
and
it
played
the
same
music　9　Toby’s.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
man
took
away
Toby’s
radio.
When
Toby
woke
up,
his　10　was
gone,
but
the
thief’s
little
old
radio
was
there!
1.
A.
decided
B.
went
C.
drove
D.
needed
2.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
3.
A.
got
B.
came
C.
reached
D.
arrived
4.
A.
home
B.
house
C.
family
D.
room
5.
A.
tourist
B.
tourists
C.
visitor
D.
tours
6.
A.
put
up
B.
put
on
C.
put
off
D.
put
down
7.
A.
stood
B.
lay
C.
went
D.
walked
8.
A.
looked
at
B.
turned
off
C.
turned
on
D.
put
on
9.
A.
so
B.
as
C.
than
D.
with
10.
A.
bathing
clothing
B.
beach
umbrella
C.
telephone
D.
radio
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(10分)
On
a
warm
day
last
summer,
I
was
walking
by
the
sea.
The
waves
came
and
went.
But
I
didn’t
see
them.
I
was
lost
in
my
thoughts.
A
roll
of
small
holes
soon
caught
my
eyes.
They
lay
in
the
sandy
earth
by
the
side
of
a
road.
In
a
minute
I
would
have
stepped
on
them.
What
are
these
holes
I
wanted
to
know.
I
had
an
answer
soon.
A
fat,
hairy
insect
climbed
up
the
earth.
It
had
a
wide
tail.
It
was
using
the
tail
to
dig
in
the
ground.
The
insect
moved
round
and
round
in
one
spot.
Soon
it
had
made
another
hole.
When
it
was
finished,
the
insect
hid
in
it.
It
covered
its
head
with
sand.
By
now
my
thoughts
of
the
early
morning
had
gone.
This
new
hole
and
the
insect
were
all
my
world.
So
I
sat
there
by
the
side
of
the
road.
As
I
watched,
an
ant
crossed
the
road.
It
passed
my
foot,
and
then
it
crossed
the
sandy
earth.
In
a
little
while
it
reached
the
edge
of
the
road.
I
saw
it
started
to
fail
in.
The
ant
tried
to
turn
back.
But
it
couldn’t.
And
then
I
knew
why
the
holes
were
there.
For
just
then
the
fat
insect
came
up
out
of
the
hole.
It
ate
the
ant
who
was
trapped
there.
Later
I
learned
the
insect’s
name.
It’s
called
ant
lion.
It
digs
holes
to
catch
ants.
I’ll
never
forget
that
day.
The
holes
looked
so
small
to
me.
But
to
the
ant
and
the
ant
lion,
they
were
the
whole
world.
1.
What
did
the
ant
lion
dig
holes
with
A.
Its
teeth.
B.
Its
mouth.
C.
Its
tail.
D.
Its
wings.
2.
Why
did
the
writer
NOT
see
the
waves
A.
Because
he
didn’t
like
the
waves.
B.
Because
he
was
lost
in
his
thoughts.
C.
Because
he
was
watching
the
ant
lion.
D.
Because
he
was
watching
the
ant.
3.
What
did
the
ant
lion
want
to
do
by
digging
the
holes
A.
It
wanted
to
kill
the
ants.
B.
It
wanted
to
play
a
game.
C.
It
wanted
to
get
food.
D
It
wanted
to
make
a
house
for
itself.
4.
Why
did
the
ant
lion
hide
in
the
holes
A.
Because
the
holes
were
warm.
B.
Because
the
ant
lion
wanted
to
sleep
in
the
holes.
C.
Because
the
ant
lion
didn’t
want
to
be
seen
by
the
ant.
D.
Because
the
ant
lion
disliked
the
ant.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
the
Poor
Ant
B.
the
Clever
Ant
Lion
C.
the
Ant
Lion’s
Holes
D.
the
Ant
and
the
Ant
Lion’s
World
Ⅳ.
词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
The
food
is　　　　(美味的),
but
it
is
not
healthy.
2.
He
is
very　　　　(口渴的).
Please
give
him
a
bottle
of
water.
3.
You
can
get
a
lot
of　　　　(信息)on
the
Internet.
4.
Don’t
stay
o　　　　,
it’s
very
cold.
Please
come
into
the
room.
5.
We
didn’t
leave
school
u　　　　the
rain
stopped.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
The
ground
is
covered
with　　　　(leaf).
Please
clean
them
up.
7.
At
the　　　　(begin),
it
rained
heavily.
8.
Every　　　　(win)can
get
10,
000
dollars
as
a
prize.
9.
　　　　(final),
they
got
to
the
village
before
it
was
dark.
10.
I
don’t
know
how　　　　(make)a
home
page.
Ⅴ.
完成句子(10分)
1.
注意。不要伤着自己。
_______
_______.
Don’t
hurt
yourself.
2.
中国有很多的景点。
There
are
many_______
_______
_______
in
China.
3.
从车站到公园坐公交车要花费半个小时的时间。
_______
_______
half
an
hour_______
_______
to
the
park
from
the
station
by
bus.
4.
现在很多老年人独自居住。
Now
many
old
people
live_______
_______
_______.
5.
这个大厅可容纳数千人。
The
hall
can
hold_______
_______
thousands
of
people.
Ⅵ.
补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,
有两项多余。
A.
Yes,
there
are
many.
B.
Yes,
they
are.
C.
I
really
enjoyed
myself.
D.
Does
it
eat
meat
E.
I
was
riding
the
elephant.
F.
Yes,
they
do.
G.
I
did
a
lot
of
things.
Peter:
Hi,
Sally.
Come
and
have
a
look
at
my
photos.
Sally:
Are
these
the
photos
you
took
in
Africa,
Peter
Peter:
　1　Look,
this
is
a
wildebeest.
It’s
an
animal
in
Africa.
Sally:
　2　
Peter:
No,
it
doesn’t.
It
only
eats
grass.
Sally:
Are
there
a
lot
of
animals
in
Africa
Peter:
　3　
Sally:
Oh,
this
photo
looks
interesting.
What
were
you
doing
there
Peter:
　4　
Sally:
Did
you
have
a
good
time
there
Peter:
Of
course.
　5

1.
　　　　　2.
　　　　　3.
　　　　　4.
　　　　　5.
　　　
Ⅶ.
短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,
使短文内容完整、通顺。
friend,
please,
shape,
one,
feed,
suit,
give,
health,
good,
keep
　　Do
you
like
animals
Do
you
want　1　animals
Yes,
many
people
like
animals
and
want
to
keep
a
lovely
animal
as
a
pet.
It’s
a
pity
that
they
don’t
have
a
suitable
place
to
keep
them.
However,
keeping
fish
may
be
the　2　choice.
　　Why
keep
them
　　People
keep
dogs
and
cats
because
they
enjoy
their
friendship.
Fish
cannot
be　3　,
but
they
have
beautiful　4　and
colours.
It’s　5　to
watch
them
swim
in
their
tank(水槽).
　　What
do
they
need
　　First
of
all,
the
fish
need
a　6　tank,
and
you
must
fill
the
tank
with
suitable
water.
It
is
also
good
for
them
to
have
a
few
water
plants
in
the
tank
to
keep
the
water
pure.
To
put
a
few
snails(蜗牛)in
the
tank
is
also
a
good
idea.
They
will
keep
it
clean.
　　What
about　7　them
　　There
are
many
kinds
of
foods
that
you
can
get
in
the
shops.
Most
are
suitable
for
all
kinds
of
fishes.
You
should
feed
your
fish
only　8　a
day.
It
is
important
not　9　them
too
much
food.
Just
give
them
as
much
as
they
can
eat
up
in
about
15
minutes.
This
will
keep
them　10　.
1.
　　　　2.
　　　　3.
　　　　4.
　　　　5.
　　
6.
　　　　7.
　　　　8.
　　　　9.
　　　　10.
　　
Ⅷ.
书面表达(10分)
五一期间,
你和你的父母去香港旅行了一趟。请根据下面的中文提示写出你所游览的每一个地方及你的活动。同时记录下你在每一个地方游览时的感受。
1.
首先参观了迪士尼乐园(the
Disneyland),
虽然有点拥挤但很有趣。
2.
去了海洋公园(the
Ocean
Park),
在那里看到了许多种鱼,
感到很兴奋。
3.
旅行的最后一天,
去购物并买了很多东西。
4.
香港是个美妙的地方,
我们玩得都很开心。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.
【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。in
danger是固定词组,
danger前不加任何冠词。
2.
【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“他从房顶上掉下来,
把自己伤得很严重。”hurt
oneself伤着自己,
可知应选C。
3.
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。由句意“请告诉我事情的真相,
否则我不知道怎样帮你。”可知B项符合句意。
4.
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
她收到了一个年轻人的礼物,
但还没有决定是否接受它。accept“接受”;
refuse“拒绝”;
receive“收到”;
choose“选择”。故选C。
5.
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
6.
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。food意为“食物”;
drink意为“饮料”;
medicine意为“药”;
fruit意为“水果”。根据句意“他有点感冒。请为他拿点药来。”可知选C。
7.
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。make
up
one’s
mind是固定短语,
意为“下决心”,
故选A。
8.
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be
made
of/from意为“由……构成”,
be
made
of由制成品看出原料,
be
made
from由制成品看不出原料,
桌子由玻璃制成,
应该能看出原料,
故选A。
9.
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,
主句是将来时,
从句应用一般现在时,
又因主语he是第三人称单数,
故选C。
10.
【解析】选C。考查副词的辨析。also也;
already已经;
instead代替;
too也。由第一句句意“王先生明天不给我们作报告。”可推知后一句意为张先生代替他(作报告),
故C项符合句意。
11.
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这些花闻起来很香,
但有毒。taste“尝起来”;
feel“感觉”;
sound“听上去”;
smell“闻起来”。故选D。
12.
【解析】选B。考查常识。袋鼠生活在澳大利亚,
故应选B。
13.
【解析】选A。考查疑问词。由答语“你们可以乘出租车。”可知是提问交通方式,
故选A。
14.
【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较级。比较级+and+比较级,
意为“越来越……”。
15.
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配、不定副词词义辨析。由keep
doing
sth.
继续干某事可排除A、C两项;
nowhere“没有地方”;
somewhere“某地”,
由句意可知应选B。
Ⅱ.1.
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。天气很好,
Toby决定去海滩。decide
to
do
sth.
决定去做某事。
2.
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be
at
work为固定短语,
意为“在上班”。
3.
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。他到海滩的时候,
那儿的人不是很多。arrive
at相当于reach/get
to,
意为“到达”。
4.
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。海滩上有一座房子。house指居住的房子。
5.
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。纪念品摊位边还有几个前来旅游的美国游客。some用来修饰复数名词tourists。
6.
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。Toby支起他的遮阳伞。put
up有“支起;
建起”之意。
7.
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。Toby躺在遮阳伞下。lie
down意为“躺下”。
8.
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由后句“欣赏优美的音乐”可知,
Toby打开了他的收音机。turn
on指“打开(电源)”。
9.
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。the
same
.
.
.
as.
.
.
和……有一样的……。
10.
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由前句“the
man
took
away
Toby’s
radio”可知,
Toby的收音机不见了。故选D。
Ⅲ.
1.
【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文章第三段最后一句It
was
using
the
tail
to
dig
in
the
ground.
可知答案为C项。
2.
【解析】选B。事实细节题。由文章第一段最后两句But
I
didn’t
see
them.
I
was
lost
in
my
thoughts.
可知答案为B项。
3.
【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文章第六段It
ate
the
ant
who
was
trapped
there.
可知狮蚁捕捉蚂蚁是为了把它当作食物吃掉。
4.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文,
理解文章内容可以判断出,
狮蚁躲在洞里是为了不让蚂蚁发现,
好来捕捉蚂蚁。
5.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要是讲狮蚁是怎样通过自己的方法获得食物的,
从而也赞美狮蚁的聪明。故答案应该是聪明的狮蚁。
Ⅳ.
答案:
1.
delicious　
2.
thirsty　
3.
information　
4.
outside
5.
until　
6.
leaves　
7.
beginning　8.
winner　
9.
Finally
10.
to
make
Ⅴ.
答案:
1.
Take
care/Be
careful　
2.
places
of
interest
3.
It
took;
to
get　
4.
on
their
own　
5.
up
to
Ⅵ.
答案:
1～5.
BDAEC
Ⅶ.
答案:
1.
to
keep　
2.
best　
3.
friendly　
4.
shapes
5.
pleasant　6.
suitable　7.
feeding　8.
once　
9.
to
give　
10.
healthy
Ⅷ.
【参考范文】
I
traveled
to
Hong
Kong
with
my
parents
during
the
May
Day
holidays.
First
we
visited
the
Disneyland.
It
was
a
little
crowded
but
interesting.
We
also
went
to
the
Ocean
Park.
There
we
saw
many
kinds
of
fishes.
We
were
all
excited.
On
the
last
day
of
our
trip,
we
went
shopping
and
bought
a
lot
of
things.
Hong
Kong
is
really
a
wonderful
place.
We
all
had
a
great
time
there.