牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级上册 Units 5～6（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
八年级上册　Units 5、6
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —Excuse me, Tony. What’s your　　　　?
—I live on Fifth Avenue along Zhongshan Road.
A. plan　　　 B. hobby　　　 C. name　 　D. address
2. An end of a cigarette　　　　the big fire. It’s unbelievable.
A. made B. caused C. took D. carried
3. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very　　　　.
A. clearly B. regularly
C. easily D. carefully
4. To protect the environment is very　　　　and all of us should know the
　　　　of it.
A. important; importance B. importance; important
C. importance; importance D important; important
5. —I think zoos can provide homes　　　　animals.
—I don’t agree with you. I think it’s good for animals to live in forests.
A. with B. on C. for D. at
6. The teacher told us that the papers would be　　　　the next week.
A. given up B. given away
C. given off D. given out
7. A number of birds　　　　here for winter. The number of them　　　　about one million. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. fly; are B. flies; is
C. flies; are D. fly; is
8. 　　　　I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. 21教育名师原创作品
A. While B. Although
C. Unless D. Until
9. Last night, I　　　　computer games when my mother went into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then.
A. played B. was playing
C. have played D. is playing
10. I think　　　　grammar　　　　the best way to learn English.
A. study; is B. studying; is
C. study; are D. studying; are
11. There will be　　　　fans coming to Li Yugang’s concert. 21*cnjy*com
A. five thousands B. five thousands of
C. thousands of D. thousand of
12. He tried several times. 　　　　he succeeded.
A. At last B. At least
C. At all D. At times
13. He borrowed his e-bike and he said that he would　　　　it　　　　to him as soon as school is over.
A. return; back B. return; /
C. get; back D. take; back
14. —I don’t know how to do it.
—Oh, 　　　　go and ask the teacher for help?
A. would you like B. why not
C. what about D. why don’t
15. —Oh! There isn’t any sugar left.
—　　　　. I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea B. Not at all
C. Go ahead D. Never mind
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
　　As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder　1　we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here　2　some ways to follow.
·Only turn the water heater　3　when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.
·When using the washing machine, be sure there’s a full load and turn the temperature down　4　it’s not really dirty.
·Save energy by using efficient(节能的)light bulbs. They use about　5　the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long.
·Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it　6　a long time to produce.
·Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables　7　frozen(冷冻的).
·Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This　8　water and give you two extra minutes in bed. 21cnjy.com
·Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember　9　your reusable shopping bags!
We can do more things to recycle　10　we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.
1. A. how B. what C. which D. where
2. A. was B. is C. are D. be
3. A. on B. off C. up D. down
4. A. unless B. whether
C. if D. if not
5. A. a third B. one third
C. one thirds D. one third of
6. A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. pays for
7. A. but B. and
C. instead D. instead of
8. A. saves B. has saved
C. saved D. will save
9. A. carries B. carrying
C. to carry D. not to carry
10. A. so that B. however
C. in order D. in order to
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. 21教育网
Some scientists believe that birds do sing when they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason—to warn other birds to stay out of their territory. 21*cnjy*com
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal regards it as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. Others are not welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and make your life in danger, you might shout. Probably this would be powerful enough to frighten him away.
A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost at any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time, no matter whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually used to keep an outsider away.
1. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually　　　　.
A. an expression of happiness
B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger
D. a way of greeting
2. What is a bird’s territory?
A. A place where no one is accepted except the bird itself. 21世纪教育网版权所有
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. 21·cn·jy·com
C. An area where birds sing together.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
4. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.
B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds’ daily life.
D. By telling a bird’s story.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Birds do sing all of the time just because they are happy.
B. A male bird sings to welcome other birds to his territory.
C. Birds’ singing is usually powerful enough to keep an outsider away.
D. At nesting season a bird doesn’t expect an outsider. www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The boy is always late, so the teacher is very a　　　　with him.
2. We didn’t have a r　　　　until we finished the work. 21·世纪*教育网
3. A terrible　　　　(事故)happened to the poor old man last night.
4. Mary bought a golden fish two years ago, and it is　　　　(活着的)now.
5. The snow　　　　(持续)for a whole day and the ground was covered with the thick snow. www-2-1-cnjy-com
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. These years, there are more　　　　(nature)disasters like earthquake.
7. Nobody would like to play with him because he is　　　　(honest).
8. Teachers always ask us to answer their questions　　　　(active).
9. I think the West Lake is one of the　　　　(famous)places in China.
10. A boy saw the car　　　　(pass)by at that moment.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 这儿的天气常年多风。
There is a lot of wind________ ________ ________ here.
2. 他很小的时候就对养鸟感兴趣。
He________ ________ ________ ________ birds when he was very young.
3. 警察告诉那些孩子不要在街上踢足球。
The policeman　　　　the children________ ________ ________ soccer in the street.
4. 那个男孩哭了很长时间才安静下来。
The boy didn’t________ ________ ________ he cried for a long time.
5. 对我们来说做点事情保护野生动物很重要。
　　　　very important　　　　us________ ________ something to protect wild animals.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way, ”her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.
In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars(双筒望远镜). Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具)to help them catch insects.
Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
1. What is Jane Goodall?
_________________________________________________________________
2. When and where was Jane born?
_________________________________________________________________
3. When did Jane Goodall travel to Africa?
_________________________________________________________________
4. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
5. What does Jane’s most recent book tell about?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
　　英语课上老师组织同学们开展了如何从身边的小事做起, 保护环境, 关爱地球的话题讨论。请你根据下列提纲, 以Save Our Environment为题, 谈谈你的观点。2-1-c-n-j-y
提示:
从身边小事做起:
1. 离开教室前记得关灯;
2. 尽量骑自行车去上学;
3. 回收废纸和饮料瓶, 不乱扔垃圾;
4. 购物时自己带篮子, 不用塑料袋;
5. 参加植树活动, 美化我们的环境。
词数: 不少于80个。
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据答语可知是询问“住址”, 故应选D。
2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。make制造; cause引起; take拿走; carry携带。根据句意“一个香烟头引起了这场大火……”可知选B。【版权所有：21教育】
3. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。由上句“笔记本电脑又小又轻, 所以很……携带”可推知答案选C项, 意为“容易地”。clearly清晰地; regularly有规律地; carefully认真地, 仔细地, 均不符合语境。
4. 【解析】选A。考查形容词和名词。由句意“保护环境很重要, 我们大家都应该知道它的重要性”可知第一个空应用形容词, 第二个空应用名词, 故应选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. , 意为“提供给某人某物”。
6. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 老师告诉我们下周发试卷。give up放弃; give away捐赠, 赠送; give off发出; give out分发, 符合句意。
7. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。a number of +可数名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词用复数, the number of +可数名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故D项正确。
8. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候, 和……同时; although虽然, 尽管; unless除非, 如果不; until直到。句意: 当我在美国时, 我结交了一些美国朋友。故选A。
9. 【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。由语境可知, 当我妈妈进来时, 我正在玩电脑游戏。用过去进行时。故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。第一个空缺少主语, 故动词应用动名词形式, 动名词作主语, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。
11. 【解析】选C。考查数词用法。hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字修饰时, 应用单数形式, 且不能和of连用, 和of连用时, 必须用复数。
12. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 他试了好几次, 终于成功了。at last意为“最后; 终于”; at least意为“至少”; at all和not连用意为“一点儿也不”; at times意为“有时候”, A项符合句意。
13. 【解析】选B。考查动词用法。句意: 他借了他的电动车, 并且说一放学就还给他。return意为“归还, 返回”, 不能和back连用; get. . . back“取回, 要回”; take. . . back“把……带回去”, 都不符合句意, 故应选B。
14. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。would you like to do. . . ? , why not do. . . ? , what about doing. . . ? , why don’t you do. . . ? , go是动词原形, 故选B。
15. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意; Not at all一点也不, 不客气; Go ahead继续; Never mind没关系。句意: ——哦! 没有糖了。——没关系, 当我去城镇的时候买一些。故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。考查宾语从句的连接词。由句意“我想知道我们可以怎样做来减少我们周围的二氧化碳”可知此处用连接副词how, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句子主语为some ways, 系动词用are, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。前半句句意: 只在必要的时候把热水器打开。“把……打开”用turn. . . on。
4. 【解析】选C。考查条件状语从句。句意: 使用洗衣机时, 如果衣服真的不是很脏, 务必保证洗衣机满载, 并调低水温。此处从句为条件状语从句, 用if。
5. 【解析】选D。考查分数的表达。由句意知, 此处意为“三分之一的”, 用one third of。
6. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。选项C和D只有当主语是“人”的时候使用, 故排除; 选项A的主语为something, 也排除; 主语是it时, 用take, 故选B项。
7. 【解析】选D。考查instead of的用法。由上文知, 此处意为“而不”, 故选D项。
8. 【解析】选D。考查时态。上文为祈使句, 其动作为将来的, 此处谓语也为“将来”, 故选D。
9. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。remember doing sth. 意为“记着做过某事”, remember to do sth. 意为“记着去做某事”。由句意“记得带上可重复利用的购物袋”可知。故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。考查连词。由句意知, 此处为引导状语从句的关联词, 意为“以便, 为了”, 故选A。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知, 大部分时候鸟儿歌唱是为了警告。
2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知, territory即“领地”, 是动物认定的私有领域。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知, 鸟儿在筑巢期的鸣叫是为了把外来者吓跑。
4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由短文整体内容可知, 作者主要通过与人类对比来解释鸟儿的叫声。
5. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知选C项, 鸟儿鸣叫通常足以赶走外来者。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. angry　 2. rest　 3. accident　 4. alive　5. lasted
6. natural　 7. dishonest　 8. actively　 9. most famous
10. passing
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. all year round　2. was interested in keeping
3. told; not to play　4. calm down until
5. It’s; for; to do
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. She is one of the most well-known scientists in the world.
2. She was born in London in 1934.
3. In 1957.
4. 它们很害羞, 而且无论什么时候她走近它们都会逃跑。
5. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
Save Our Environment
　　The Earth is our home, but it’s getting dirtier and dirtier. Everybody should do something to save the Earth. As students, we need to do some little things. For instance, we should turn off the lights before we leave the classrooms, try to ride our bikes to school instead of going by bus or by car, try not to throw garbage everywhere, recycle waste paper and bottles or use them again for something else, bring a shopping basket instead of plastic bags, try to save water and electricity, and call on young people to plant more trees in our neighborhoods so that the environment can become better than before. If everyone gives a hand to save our environment, our world will become better and cleaner.