牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级下册 Units 1～2（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级下册 Units 1～2（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-08 22:34:13 | ||
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2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
八年级下册 Units 1、2
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Most people find it to watch a basketball match. But I am not in it.
A. excited; interesting B. exciting; interesting
C. excited; interested D. exciting; interested
2. The nearest museum is 20 metres here.
A. far from B. away from
C. far away from D. off from
3. We invite experts to give us talks .
A. from a day and night B. from time to time
C. from past to now D. from one to another
4. They didn’t until they got a new house.
A. marrying B. be married
C. get married D. marry to
5. His mother has lived in this town ten years ago. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. in B. for C. since D. after
6. great fun it is tricks on those boys!
A. How; to play B. How; playing
C. What; to play D. What a; playing
7. — ?
—I enjoy it very much.
A. What’s the book like?
B. What’s the book about?
C. Why do you like the book?
D. How do you like the book?
8. —Do you need a new phone, Susan?
—No, Mum. My aunt bought me yesterday.
A. one B. it C. the one D. another
9. It is to chat online because no one will say the truth. 21*cnjy*com
A. mean B. meaning
C. meaningful D. meaningless
10. —Look! The wind is getting to us.
—Oh! We should keep all the windows and doors . 21·世纪*教育网
A. close; closed B. close; close
C. closed; open D. close; open
11. The child has come to school by bike his own.
A. in B. by C. on D. of
12. Tom went to work late the snowstorm.
A. because B. for
C. since D. because of
13. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
— , but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on
C. Not yet D. From now on
14. We six days a week, but now we only work five days.
A. used work B. are used to work
C. used to working D. used to work
15. —Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
—Because I it.
A. saw B. will see
C. see D. have seen
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because in that 5 hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 the meals? ”asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten. ”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city! ”said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time
C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place
C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got
C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested
C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days”. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat. ”He walked to the restaurant when he saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat meals on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? ”he said to himself.
He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there? ”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily, and beside him was a policeman. “Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke? ”the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. Do you know what’s the meaning of MEALS ON THE HOUSE? Look it up in the dictionary.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the of the small restaurant. 21教育网
A. waiters B. owners
C. cooks D. neighbours
2. The student was .
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a Germany D. a foreigner
3. The student passed by the restaurant which was opened the day .
A. when he went to school
B. when he arrived in America
C. when he learned some English
D. when he felt very hungry
4. The story happened in .
A. England B. Australia
C. the USA D. Canada
5. “Meals on the house” here means .
A. “eating in the house”
B. “serving meals at the house”
C. “you can eat meals in the house”
D. “you can eat without paying”
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The Great Wall is the s of China.
2. The air of the morning in the country is very f . www.21-cn-jy.com
3. It is important for everyone to protect the e . 21*cnjy*com
4. The policeman punished John because he drove his car at a very high s .
5. It’s u to talk to him, because he can’t take your advice.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Mo Yan is a (success)writer.
7. —Can I have some (many)food?
—Yes, you can.
8. Could you speak louder? I can’t hear (clear). 21教育名师原创作品
9. Betty is (help)and she helps Mr. Lu, a 75-year-old man, clean the room every day.
10. Do you know who the (perform)are in the film1942?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film_______ _______ _______ China’s _______ _______ _______.
2. 这栋教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。
This teaching building has_______ _______ _______ for five years.
3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。
Shenzhen_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 飞机已经起飞了。
The plane_______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 你能把你的故事书借给我吗?
Could you_______ _______ _______ _______ _______? 21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. The place has changed a lot.
B. Is it near the center of Nanjing?
C. It has been in use since 1997.
D. Have you been to that place before?
E. How far is it from the center of the city?
F. I have been in that city since I was born.
G. Nanjing is a beautiful and modern city.
A: I’m going on a holiday to Nanjing next week. 1?21·cn·jy·com
B: Ha. I’ve lived in that city for many years. In fact, 2?【版权所有：21教育】
A: There have been many changes in that city recently, haven’t there?
B: Yes. 3 It has become more beautiful than before. How will you go there?
A: By air.
B: There is a new airport in Nanjing. 4?
A: 5?
B: No. It’s very far. But you can take the airport express to the center. It only takes about 1 hour.
A: Really? It’s very convenient.
B: Yes. I wish you a happy holiday.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones?
Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .
In cities, many modern buildings l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.
Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, the new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built
f 7 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰). Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
请以Changes to My Hometown为题, 根据下面的要点提示, 通过过去与现在的对比, 写一篇70个词左右的短文。
In the past
At present
Environment
natural and beautiful, clean rivers and lakes, fresh air
modern, many tall buildings, new roads
Transport
on foot or by bike
by bus, taxi or car
Living conditions
small, old houses
large, new flats
Changes to My Hometown
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。描述人的品质特点用-ed形式的形容词。描述事物特点用-ing形式的形容词。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定用法。表示“离……多远”, 用be. . . away from, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 我们时常邀请专家们为我们做报告。故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。not. . . until. . . 直到……才……; 主句谓语表示动作性, 而不表状态, 故不用be married。
5. 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。ten years ago是过去的某一时刻, 表示动作延续, 用since +过去某一时刻, 故选C。
6. 【解析】选C。考查感叹句。great fun为不可数名词, 感叹句用what来引导, it为形式主语, 代替动词不定式短语to play tricks on those boys, 故选C。
7. 【解析】选D。考查固定句型。根据答语知, 询问对书喜欢的程度, 用how, 故选D。
8. 【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物, 故此空用one代替前面的a new phone; it作代词, 代替刚提到过的一件事情; the one是特指, 指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个, 其复数用the ones; another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。句意: ——苏珊, 你需要一部新手机吗? ——不, 妈妈。我姑姑昨天给我买了一部。由句意可知, 应用one代替前面的a new phone。故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
9. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。mean动词“意思是”; meaning名词“意义”; meaningful形容词“有意义的”; meaningless形容词“无意义的”。由后半句“because no one will say the truth. ”可知D项符合句意。
10. 【解析】选A。考查词性辨析。句意: ——看! 风就要向我们刮来。——哦! 我们应该让所有的门窗关着。get close靠近; keep sth. closed让……关着, 故选A。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。on one’s own相当于by oneself, 意为“独自地”。
12. 【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 由于暴风雪汤姆上班晚了。考查because of后跟名词的用法。2-1-c-n-j-y
13. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由but可知, 答语前一部分为否定, 意为“还没有”。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。由句意知, 表示“过去常常干某事”, 用used to do, 故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的用法, 过去动作对现在的影响。答语用现在完成时, 故选D。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。根据下文, 哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆, 说明他赚了很多钱。故选money。
2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系, 故选so。
3. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应, 这里应选择hotel。
4. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。表示到达目的地, reach可直接接宾语, get后应加介词to, arrive为不及物动词, 后应加介词in或at才能接宾语, 所以arrive为正确选项。
5. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。根据文章第一句, 以前他们都是住的small hotel, 这里应选small。
6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿, 说明在以前住的宾馆里晚上7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
7. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。有人告知他们饭菜供应会持续到十点时, 他们理应感到surprised。
8. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。of常用来表示所有关系, the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
9. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据西方人的生活习性, 宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒, 下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。21cnjy.com
10. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。哈里斯夫人以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶, 几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了。leave表示“剩下, 遗留”, 为正确选项。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由文章开头知, 史密斯夫妇开了一个小饭馆, 故他们是小饭馆的拥有者。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文中没有提到这位学生来自哪个国家, 但是对英语也不太了解。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。这位学生经过饭馆是在饭馆开张的第二天。当时正值午饭时间, 他感觉很饿。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第二段American people are really strange. They even eat meals on the house! 可知选C。
5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由全文推知, 该店免费三天。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. symbol 2. fresh 3. environment 4. speed
5. useless 6. successful 7. more 8. clearly
9. helpful 10. performers
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. helps you know; past and present
2. been in use/service
3. has become a modern city
4. has already taken off
5. lend your storybook to me
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. DFACB
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. have 2. building 3. look 4. more 5. enough
6. but 7. first 8. finished 9. in 10. them
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Changes to My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past the environment here was natural and beautiful. The rivers and lakes were clean and the air was fresh. People go to work on foot or by bike. They lived in small, old houses.
Now the small village has turned into a modern town. You can see many tall buildings and new roads in the town. People go to work by bus, taxi or car. Many people have moved into large, new flats.
I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
八年级下册 Units 1、2
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Most people find it to watch a basketball match. But I am not in it.
A. excited; interesting B. exciting; interesting
C. excited; interested D. exciting; interested
2. The nearest museum is 20 metres here.
A. far from B. away from
C. far away from D. off from
3. We invite experts to give us talks .
A. from a day and night B. from time to time
C. from past to now D. from one to another
4. They didn’t until they got a new house.
A. marrying B. be married
C. get married D. marry to
5. His mother has lived in this town ten years ago. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. in B. for C. since D. after
6. great fun it is tricks on those boys!
A. How; to play B. How; playing
C. What; to play D. What a; playing
7. — ?
—I enjoy it very much.
A. What’s the book like?
B. What’s the book about?
C. Why do you like the book?
D. How do you like the book?
8. —Do you need a new phone, Susan?
—No, Mum. My aunt bought me yesterday.
A. one B. it C. the one D. another
9. It is to chat online because no one will say the truth. 21*cnjy*com
A. mean B. meaning
C. meaningful D. meaningless
10. —Look! The wind is getting to us.
—Oh! We should keep all the windows and doors . 21·世纪*教育网
A. close; closed B. close; close
C. closed; open D. close; open
11. The child has come to school by bike his own.
A. in B. by C. on D. of
12. Tom went to work late the snowstorm.
A. because B. for
C. since D. because of
13. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
— , but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on
C. Not yet D. From now on
14. We six days a week, but now we only work five days.
A. used work B. are used to work
C. used to working D. used to work
15. —Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
—Because I it.
A. saw B. will see
C. see D. have seen
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because in that 5 hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 the meals? ”asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten. ”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city! ”said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time
C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place
C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got
C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested
C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days”. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat. ”He walked to the restaurant when he saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat meals on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? ”he said to himself.
He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there? ”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily, and beside him was a policeman. “Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke? ”the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. Do you know what’s the meaning of MEALS ON THE HOUSE? Look it up in the dictionary.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the of the small restaurant. 21教育网
A. waiters B. owners
C. cooks D. neighbours
2. The student was .
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a Germany D. a foreigner
3. The student passed by the restaurant which was opened the day .
A. when he went to school
B. when he arrived in America
C. when he learned some English
D. when he felt very hungry
4. The story happened in .
A. England B. Australia
C. the USA D. Canada
5. “Meals on the house” here means .
A. “eating in the house”
B. “serving meals at the house”
C. “you can eat meals in the house”
D. “you can eat without paying”
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The Great Wall is the s of China.
2. The air of the morning in the country is very f . www.21-cn-jy.com
3. It is important for everyone to protect the e . 21*cnjy*com
4. The policeman punished John because he drove his car at a very high s .
5. It’s u to talk to him, because he can’t take your advice.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Mo Yan is a (success)writer.
7. —Can I have some (many)food?
—Yes, you can.
8. Could you speak louder? I can’t hear (clear). 21教育名师原创作品
9. Betty is (help)and she helps Mr. Lu, a 75-year-old man, clean the room every day.
10. Do you know who the (perform)are in the film1942?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film_______ _______ _______ China’s _______ _______ _______.
2. 这栋教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。
This teaching building has_______ _______ _______ for five years.
3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。
Shenzhen_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 飞机已经起飞了。
The plane_______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 你能把你的故事书借给我吗?
Could you_______ _______ _______ _______ _______? 21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. The place has changed a lot.
B. Is it near the center of Nanjing?
C. It has been in use since 1997.
D. Have you been to that place before?
E. How far is it from the center of the city?
F. I have been in that city since I was born.
G. Nanjing is a beautiful and modern city.
A: I’m going on a holiday to Nanjing next week. 1?21·cn·jy·com
B: Ha. I’ve lived in that city for many years. In fact, 2?【版权所有：21教育】
A: There have been many changes in that city recently, haven’t there?
B: Yes. 3 It has become more beautiful than before. How will you go there?
A: By air.
B: There is a new airport in Nanjing. 4?
A: 5?
B: No. It’s very far. But you can take the airport express to the center. It only takes about 1 hour.
A: Really? It’s very convenient.
B: Yes. I wish you a happy holiday.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones?
Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .
In cities, many modern buildings l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.
Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, the new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built
f 7 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰). Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
请以Changes to My Hometown为题, 根据下面的要点提示, 通过过去与现在的对比, 写一篇70个词左右的短文。
In the past
At present
Environment
natural and beautiful, clean rivers and lakes, fresh air
modern, many tall buildings, new roads
Transport
on foot or by bike
by bus, taxi or car
Living conditions
small, old houses
large, new flats
Changes to My Hometown
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。描述人的品质特点用-ed形式的形容词。描述事物特点用-ing形式的形容词。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定用法。表示“离……多远”, 用be. . . away from, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 我们时常邀请专家们为我们做报告。故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。not. . . until. . . 直到……才……; 主句谓语表示动作性, 而不表状态, 故不用be married。
5. 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。ten years ago是过去的某一时刻, 表示动作延续, 用since +过去某一时刻, 故选C。
6. 【解析】选C。考查感叹句。great fun为不可数名词, 感叹句用what来引导, it为形式主语, 代替动词不定式短语to play tricks on those boys, 故选C。
7. 【解析】选D。考查固定句型。根据答语知, 询问对书喜欢的程度, 用how, 故选D。
8. 【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物, 故此空用one代替前面的a new phone; it作代词, 代替刚提到过的一件事情; the one是特指, 指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个, 其复数用the ones; another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。句意: ——苏珊, 你需要一部新手机吗? ——不, 妈妈。我姑姑昨天给我买了一部。由句意可知, 应用one代替前面的a new phone。故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
9. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。mean动词“意思是”; meaning名词“意义”; meaningful形容词“有意义的”; meaningless形容词“无意义的”。由后半句“because no one will say the truth. ”可知D项符合句意。
10. 【解析】选A。考查词性辨析。句意: ——看! 风就要向我们刮来。——哦! 我们应该让所有的门窗关着。get close靠近; keep sth. closed让……关着, 故选A。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。on one’s own相当于by oneself, 意为“独自地”。
12. 【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 由于暴风雪汤姆上班晚了。考查because of后跟名词的用法。2-1-c-n-j-y
13. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由but可知, 答语前一部分为否定, 意为“还没有”。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。由句意知, 表示“过去常常干某事”, 用used to do, 故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的用法, 过去动作对现在的影响。答语用现在完成时, 故选D。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。根据下文, 哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆, 说明他赚了很多钱。故选money。
2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系, 故选so。
3. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应, 这里应选择hotel。
4. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。表示到达目的地, reach可直接接宾语, get后应加介词to, arrive为不及物动词, 后应加介词in或at才能接宾语, 所以arrive为正确选项。
5. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。根据文章第一句, 以前他们都是住的small hotel, 这里应选small。
6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿, 说明在以前住的宾馆里晚上7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
7. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。有人告知他们饭菜供应会持续到十点时, 他们理应感到surprised。
8. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。of常用来表示所有关系, the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
9. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据西方人的生活习性, 宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒, 下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。21cnjy.com
10. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。哈里斯夫人以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶, 几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了。leave表示“剩下, 遗留”, 为正确选项。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由文章开头知, 史密斯夫妇开了一个小饭馆, 故他们是小饭馆的拥有者。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文中没有提到这位学生来自哪个国家, 但是对英语也不太了解。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。这位学生经过饭馆是在饭馆开张的第二天。当时正值午饭时间, 他感觉很饿。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第二段American people are really strange. They even eat meals on the house! 可知选C。
5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由全文推知, 该店免费三天。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. symbol 2. fresh 3. environment 4. speed
5. useless 6. successful 7. more 8. clearly
9. helpful 10. performers
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. helps you know; past and present
2. been in use/service
3. has become a modern city
4. has already taken off
5. lend your storybook to me
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. DFACB
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. have 2. building 3. look 4. more 5. enough
6. but 7. first 8. finished 9. in 10. them
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Changes to My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past the environment here was natural and beautiful. The rivers and lakes were clean and the air was fresh. People go to work on foot or by bike. They lived in small, old houses.
Now the small village has turned into a modern town. You can see many tall buildings and new roads in the town. People go to work by bus, taxi or car. Many people have moved into large, new flats.
I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.