牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级下册 Units 5～6（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
八年级下册　Units 5、6
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Blake broke his leg. 　　　　doctor said he needed　　　　operation at once.
A. The; a　　 B. A; an　　　 C. A; the　　 　D. The; an
2. —Is your father a teacher?
—Well, he　　　　.
A. used to B. was used to
C. used to be D. is used to be
3. This medicine should　　　　your cough if you take it every day.
A. correct B. cure C. recover D. treat
4. —What do cows eat?
—They eat　　　　grass.
A. most B. mostly
C. almost D. main
5. It’s　　　　noisy here　　　　I can’t hear you clearly.
A. very; because B. because; that
C. such; that D. so; that
6. We are　　　　that we helped　　　　people.
A. pride; so many B. pride; so much
C. proud; so many D. proud; so much
7. The Great Wall is　　　　as the longest wall in the world. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. know B. known C. knows D. knew
8. —Do you have enough students to carry the box? www.21-cn-jy.com
—No. I think we need　　　　students.
A. two more B. two others
C. more two D. two another
9. It’s wrong to　　　　deaf people.
A. look after B. look forward to
C. look for D. look down on
10. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? 21*cnjy*com
—　　　　difficult for us　　　　the match.
A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning
C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
11. A group of us is going to help　　　　do some cleaning.
A. blind B. the blind
C. blindness D. the blindness
12. We all know that the aim of Oxfam Trailwalker is　　　　money for charities.
A. raise B. to raise
C. raising D. for raise
13. You’d better start　　　　a few months before the walk. 21教育名师原创作品
A. train B. to train
C. training D. trainings
14. The government will　　　　more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
15. —Why not go and join the charity walk?
—　　　　.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Never mind
C. Good idea D. I think so
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
Dear George,
Half a year has gone by　1　we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport(飞机场). Except for　2　hurriedly written notes, you have not written to any of your old　3　any letters　4　a few days. We are studying　5　a foreign university, but know　6　of what is going on about you. 【出处：21教育名师】
Last night, John, Tom and I　7　a happy reunion(重聚)in dinner. It was all like the old high school　8　except that you were not in this get-together. 　9　we all felt　10　you. We then began to talk about you and wondered　11　at that moment. At last we　12　your health.
What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you　13　? And there are a thousand things we want to　14　. Please tell us.
My　15　regards(问候), also John’s and Tom’s.
Your old friend,
Tonny
1. A. since　　　 B. after　　　 C. before　　 　D. when
2. A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
3. A. classmates B. friends’??
C. comrades’?? D. masters’??
4. A. in B. for
C. with D. during
5. A. in B. at C. on D. to
6. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
7. A. made B. started C. had D. did
8. A. time B. place
C. days D. teaching
9. A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And
10. A. to miss B. in missing
C. miss D. missing
11. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing21cnjy.com
C. how were you doing D. how you were doing
12. A. drink B. drank
C. had drunk D. was drinking
13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry
14. A. understand B. hear
C. see D. know
15. A. good B. better C. best D. well
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(5分)
　　It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat(公寓)is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind(下定决心)to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel service(旅行社). “If I work in a travel service, I’ll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China. ”She told her friends. One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel service. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I’ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result. ”Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
1. Cathy has been in China for　　　　.
A. more than a year B. half a year
C. two and a half years D. two years
2. She is　　　　for work.
A. always late B. always on time
C. never on time D. often late
3. Almost　　　　in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody B. somebody
C. everybody D. anybody
4. She wants to work in　　　　because she wants to know more about China and the Chinese people.
A. the south B. the hometown
C. the north D. a travel service
5. Cathy’s　　　　must be quite good.
A. Chinese B. maths
C. Japanese D. physics
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. —Where’s Mr. Green?
—He has gone to attend an　　　　(国际的)meeting.
2. I write to my mother every week, 　　　　(主要地)on Sundays.
3. It’s important to　　　　(教育)the young students.
4. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes　　　　(完美的)”? 21*cnjy*com
5. Shall I　　　　(记录)what he says?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. —Do you know the　　　　(interview)on TV?
—Of course. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.
7. Can I have a　　　　(medicine)examination today? I don’t feel well.
8. Mr. King’s son has come to China for　　　　(far)study. 2·1·c·n·j·y
9. Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two　　　　(operate)in the day.
10. The old men do morning exercises every day to improve their　　　　(fit).
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. I came here to return the money. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you come here　　　　?
2. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough charity walk. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Oxfam Trailwalker?
3. It’s fun to play with them. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to play with them!
4. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改为同义句)
　　　　bad for your eyes________ ________ in the sun.
5. Amy has no brothers or sisters in her family. (改为同义句)
Amy is________ ________ child in her family.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说, 吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lacking(缺乏)in money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5, 000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
(2)　　　　, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at a local bank. (3)Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1. 将(1)句译成英文:
_________________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词或短语使句意完整、上下文通顺:
_________________________________________________________________
3. 将(3)句译成中文:
_________________________________________________________________
4. 找出文中与下面的句子意思相近的句子:
But they worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.
_________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
My father and I often climbed the mountain near my house. Walking together, we 1. 　　　　to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons
2. 　　　　him. He always told me, “You should have goals. ”Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn’t have enough 3. 　　　　to spend together
4. 　　　　my father was very busy.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so 5. 　　　　for me because I was only ten years old. At first, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but 6. 　　　　hour later, I got a pain 7. 　　　　my leg. I wanted to stop 8. 　　　　. But my father said to me, “You can’t see a beautiful sky at the
9. 　　　　of the mountain unless you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”2-1-c-n-j-y
　　At that time, I was 10. 　　　　young to understand his words. But later, I got new hope and confidence. 【版权所有：21教育】
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
　　小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好, 每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题, 写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。60～80个词。
1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读;
2. 小明到动物医院照料动物;
3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲;
4. 参加志愿者工作的感受等。
Being a Volunteer Is Great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are __________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指; a/an表示泛指。特指doctor, 用the; operation以元音音素/?/开头, 故用不定冠词an。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。考查used to do的用法。表示“过去常干某事”, 用used to do; 而be used to doing意为“习惯于干某事”, 由句意选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A项的意思是“改正, 纠正”, B项的意思是“治愈”, C项的意思是“痊愈, 恢复”, D项的意思是“治疗”, 只有B项才符合句子的意思“如果每天服用这种药, 可以治愈你的咳嗽”。21教育网
4. 【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。此处意为“主要地, 大部分”, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。考查固定句型。句意: 这儿如此吵闹以至于我听不清你讲话。noisy为形容词, 故用so. . . that. . . 句型。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定句型。be proud + that-clause为……而骄傲; people为可数名词, 用many修饰, 故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be known as作为……而出名。
8. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。“数目+more”意为“再几个”; 此处意为“再两个”, 故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。look after照看, look forward to盼望, look for寻找, look down on轻视, 看不起, 由句意选D。
10. 【解析】选C。考查固定句型。It’s +adj. + for sb. to do某人干某事是……。
11. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。blind瞎的, 失明的, the blind盲人, blindness失明。由句意知选B。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式的用法。此处为表语, 用动词的不定式形式。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。start doing sth. 开始干某事; 而start to do sth. 意为“开始干另一件事”。
14. 【解析】选A。考查短语动词的词义辨析。set up建立; send up发送, 发射; set out出发; use up用完。由句意可知选A。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。Why not do sth. ? 为提建议用语, 肯定答语选C。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。主句是现在完成时, 从句由since引导。
2. 【解析】选D。考查近义词(组)辨析。a few和few均修饰可数名词, 但few表否定。
3. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。其他三种表达方式错误, 这里无需用名词的所有格。
4. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。
5. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。in a university/at university均可以表示上大学, 这里因为已有了a故选in, 而不选at。21·世纪*教育网
6. 【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。因为好久没通信, 所以对George的情况一无所知。
7. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。have a reunion为固定搭配。
8. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。想起了过去的日子, 故选days。
9. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由上下文关系选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。feel doing sth. 表示“感觉……”。
11. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词时态及语境理解。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。
13. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让你很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思, 再根据上文的意思可知选busy。
14. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。“我们”想知道许多关于你的事。
15. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。my best regards相当于my best wishes。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由首句“It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. ”可知。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段的最后一句“But, she has never been late for work. ”可知。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. ”综合判断可知。
4. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据第三段的内容“If I work in a travel service, I’ll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China. ”可知。
5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段经理的感受“He seemed pleased with her Chinese”可知, Cathy的汉语不错。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. international　 2. mostly　 3. educate　4. perfect
5. record　6. interviewer　 7. medical　 8. further
9. operations　10. fitness
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. What did; for　2. What is　3. How fun　4. It’s; to read　
5. the only
Ⅵ. 答案:
1. It was difficult/hard for them to eat or drink.
2. On the other hand
3. 那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子们会向你致以谢意。
4. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lacking in money.
5. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. used　 2. from　 3. time　 4. because　5. hard/difficult　6. an　
7. in　 8. climbing　 9. top　 10. too
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Being a Volunteer Is Great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Xiaohong, Xiaoming and Xiaogang. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Xiaohong enjoys reading, so after class she spends some time reading together with the students in a primary school. Animals are Xiaoming’s favorites, so he often goes to a animal hospital. In the hospital he can not only look after the sick animals, but also learn how to treat them. Xiaogang has sweet voice, as a result, he spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital. He sings songs and smiles to those patients. 21·cn·jy·com
They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer!