牛津译林2018年中考英语一轮综合检测八年级下册 Units3～4（含解析）

2018年中考英语一轮综合检测
八年级下册　Units 3、4
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. The book was written　　　　Lu Xun.
A. by　　　　 B. with　　　 C. as　　 　D. /
2. It was snowing hard　　　　we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A. that B. so C. but D. because
3. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—It doesn’t　　　　this time.
A. matter B. work C. come D. leave
4. —Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine　　　　there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
5. I hope you　　　　to me soon.
A. to write B. are write
C. will write D. writing
6. Tom is　　　　boy now.
A. a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old　
C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old
7. After that he found it　　　　to finish drawing a horse in five minutes.
A. difficult B. difficulty
C. difficult not D. is difficult
8. We are here to　　　　money for the charity.
A. raise B. rise C. get D. want
9. —Can you show me　　　　to start the computer?
—Sure.
A. what B. how C. where D. which
10. —I want to watch the news on TV.
—　　　　, please.
A. Turn on it B. Turn it on
C. Turn off it D. Turn it off
11. —Sixteen-year-olds　　　　to drive in China.
—But in America, they can.
A. is allowed B. is not allowed
C. are allowed D. are not allowed
12. Look at the　　　　girl! How　　　　she is dancing!
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily
C. happy; happily D. happily; happy
13. It’s impossible　　　　such a little boy　　　　the work. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. with; finish B. of; to finish
C. of; finishing D. for; to finish
14. —Did you go to Mary’s party?
—No, I　　　　.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited　
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited
15. —What’s this called in English, Eddie?
—　　　　.
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, this is a computer.
C. I’ve no idea
D. I not know
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many　1　go away on holidays during the summer months, 　2　it is very usual to　3　about this. If the holiday has not　4　taken place, then their holiday plans　5　be talked about. And if it is already over, then where　6　went, whether they　7　it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked　8　some public holidays.
　9　living and working in China often　10　opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during　11　holidays, so such kind of　12　lead to fruitful discussions. They may be　13　to know if they have chosen the　14　places, especially those a little less　15　ones. 21cnjy.com
1. A. factories　 B. families　 C. schools 　　 D. farms
2. A. but B. and C. because D. for
3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write
4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often
5. A. must B. should C. need D. can
6. A. we B. he C. they D. she
7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found
8. A. to B. before C. with D. by
9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners
C. Strangers D. Players
10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep
11. A. his B. her　 C. their D. its
12. A. answers B. exercises
C. excuses D. questions
13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky
14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible
15. A. expensive B. famous
C. useful D. friendly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions(比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱)to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day. 2·1·c·n·j·y
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass-houses, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses. 21·世纪*教育网
1. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to　　　　.
A. build glass-houses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color【出处：21教育名师】
D. grow a rose with the longest name
2. Boys were often tempted to　　　　.
A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses
B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C. be in or near Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses
D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
3. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses　　　　. 21教育名师原创作品
A. at times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
4. Mr. Flowers had tried to　　　　to protect his glass-houses.
A. be on watch in his free time
B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden
D. do all the above
5. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to　　　　.
A. write some words on the glass-houses
B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses21·cn·jy·com
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at
D. send for policemen
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Xie Tingfeng is a famous a　　　　.
2. It’s our d　　　　to keep our environment clean and tidy.
3. —Who is organizing the c　　　　show to raise money?
—My friend Wang Hai.
4. We can give out　　　　(传单)to ask people to donate money.
5. Can you carry the　　　　(货物)from the truck to your office by yourself?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. It was my cousin’s job　　　　(feed)the dog every day. 21*cnjy*com
7. I hope we can have more events like this　　　　(raise)money.
8. Most　　　　(busy)letters are written in English.
9. Andy Law will give two　　　　(perform)in Nanjing this year.
10. He made a　　　　(decide)not to go there this week.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我不知道它的含义。
I_______ _______ _______ what it means.
2. 两个赛跑者同时到达终点线。
The two runners reached the finishing line_______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 这次晚会是三班学生举办的。
The party_______ _______ _______ the students of Class Three.
4. 他们举办慈善活动目的是为希望工程募捐。
They’re organizing a charity show_______ _______ _______ for Project Hope.
5. 如果你能少睡多运动, 你就会更健康。
If you sleep　　　　and do　　　　exercise, you’ll be　　　　.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. It was great.
B. When shall I start?
C. Where have you been?
D. How long have you been there?
E. I’d love a job like yours.
F. Don’t worry.
G. I don’t like to go to Japan.
A: Hi, Johnny! I haven’t heard from you for a long time! 　1 ?
B: I’ve started a new job as a computer salesman six months ago. Last month I went to Japan. 　2 ?
A: Wow! Japan! 　3　Tell me all about it.
B: I have stayed there for three weeks in a luxurious hotel.
A: Oh, it must cost a lot of money.
B: Yes, but the company always pays for everything.
A: 　4 ?
B: Well actually, Laura, that’s the reason why I am calling you now. I need an assistant. Would you like to be my assistant?
A: Great! 　5 ?
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
This year Susan Boyle is 52 years old. She　1　(become)famous when she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in Britain’s Got Talent show. It’s a big show in England. Ordinary people can show their special talent in the show.
At that time, Susan Boyle　2　(not have)a job and she was living alone in a small town in England. She looked shy and didn’t dress very well. When she said she wanted　3　(be)a famous singer, everybody laughed at her. But Susan Boyle said, “I’m sure I　4　(succeed). ”When she opened her mouth and started　5　(sing), people stopped　6　(laugh). They　7　(shock)by her beautiful voice.
Now Susan Boyle　8　(have)a lot of fans all over the world and she is a real superstar now. She even took a trip to America. Susan was really sweet and always had time for her fans. At the airport, thousands of her fans shouted, “We　9　(love)Susan! ”
Susan says she　10　never　　　　(be)married, but now she is loved by everyone.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假设学校将为全学校的贫困生组织一次慈善集资, 根据下面的一些主要提示词, 对慈善集资作一个清楚而又详尽的说明。
主要提示词: name of the show; purpose; place; price; date; programme; time; reasons
注意:
1. 提示词所涉及的信息要全部用到。
2. 词数不少于80个。
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。考查被动语态。被动语态的句子中, 主语是谓语动作的承受者, 而谓语动作的发出者常常由介词by引出, 故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意: 外面雪下得很大, 所以我们不得不待在家里看电视。两个句子是因果关系, 故选B项。21*cnjy*com
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。It doesn’t matter意思是“没有关系的”, 属于固定搭配。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义及时态用法。此处意为“悬挂”, 而不是“绞死”, 结合题意, 用现在进行时, 故应选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查hope的用法。hope后不能接动词不定式作补语, 其后可以跟从句。
6. 【解析】选C。考查合成形容词及冠词的用法。十一岁的, 11-year-old; 11(eleven)单词以元音音素开头, 用an, 而不用a。
7. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。find + it +adj. + to do sth. 意为“发现做某事……”, 故选A。
8. 【解析】选A。考查动词的用法辨析。raise money for是固定短语, 意思是“为……筹集钱”。
9. 【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。问句句意: 你能给我演示一下如何开启这台电脑吗? 此处为how to do sth. 作宾语补足语, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语及其后跟代词作宾语的用法。“动+副”短语后跟代词作宾语时, 代词要置于副词前面, 结合题意选B。
11. 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态与语态。主语为“sixteen-year-olds”是复数, 故A、B排除。句意: ——在中国十六岁的人不被允许开车。——但是在美国, 十六岁的人却可以。故选D。
12. 【解析】选C。考查形容词与副词的用法辨析。修饰名词girl, 用形容词happy; 修饰动作dancing, 用副词happily。
13. 【解析】选D。考查固定句型。由形容词impossible知, 该句中动词不定式的逻辑主语用“for”引出。
14. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态中的时态。由问句知, 我没有得到邀请, 是过去的动作, 故选B。
15. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——Eddie, 用英语说这个叫什么? ——我不知道。I’ve no idea意为“我不知道”, 故选C。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。本句意思是节假日人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。
2. 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法辨析。and在这里表示承接关系。
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话中的提示可知。
4. 【解析】选C。考查副词用法辨析。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中。
5. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词用法。在旅游前, 人们需要谈论一下计划, 故选need。
6. 【解析】选C。考查人称代词用法。本文都是以第三人称写的, 根据下文whether they. . . 可知选C。21教育网
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是节假日过后, 人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。
8. 【解析】选B。考查表示时间的介词。有时一些相似的问题也会在公共假日来临之前就被讨论, 故选before。
9. 【解析】选B。考查指人的名词。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯, 包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors则是片面的, 仅指游客, 故不选。
10. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。have opportunities意为“有机会”。
11. 【解析】选C。考查物主代词。全文是以第三人称叙述的, 此处应用第三人称复数。
12. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的, 故选questions。2-1-c-n-j-y
13. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。他们可能对……感兴趣, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方, 故选right。
15. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识, 人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择, 所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是不是正确的选择。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。“. . . to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year. ”一句中, 不定式在句中作目的状语, 也是Mr. Flowers的愿望所在。
2. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。第二段前两句有明确的说明。
3. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。“So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day. ”是答案的出处。
4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏, Mr. Flowers想尽了各种方法。选项A、B、C所述内容均在文中有明确的阐述。
5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段, 特别是其中的关键词large, good, strong以及布告牌上的DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE, 可知他制作布告牌的真正目的是利用孩子们的心理让其当他们投掷的靶子。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. actor　 2. duty 　3. charity 　4. leaflets　 5. goods
6. to feed　 7. to raise　 8. business　9. performances
10. decision
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. have no idea　 2. at the same time　 3. was held by　
4. to raise money　 5. less; more; healthier
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. CADEB
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. became　2. didn’t have　 3. to be
4. will/can succeed　 5. singing/to sing　 6. laughing
7. were shocked　 8. has　 9. love　
10. has; been
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Give Your Friendly Hands
There will be a charity show in our school named Give Your Friendly Hands. The show will be held on the playground on Sunday. We organize the show for the students who are too poor to complete their school life in our school.
As we know, some students are too poor to go on their education. Their families have no money so some of them have to go to work instead of going to school. The show raise money for them. The money also can be used to help the students who really need help in other schools. 【版权所有：21教育】
The show starts at 8 p. m. and finishes at 10 p. m. Tickets are 10 yuan each. We will invite pop singers in our school, so it should be a nice evening.