牛津译林八年级上学期期末复习学案: Units 5-6(无答案)

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名称 牛津译林八年级上学期期末复习学案: Units 5-6(无答案)
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8A Units 5-6复习
中考考点助记 1.beginning n. 开始→________ (动词) 2.sadly adv. 伤心地→________ (形容词)3.action n. 行动→________ (动词) 4.closed adj. 关闭的→________ (动词)5.hunter n. 猎人→________ (动词) 6.wolf n. 狼→________ (复数)7.illness n. 疾病→________ (形容词) 8.nature n. 大自然→________ (形容词)9.fisherman n. 渔民→________ (复数) 10.record vt. 记录→________ (名词)11.tourist n. 旅行者→________ (旅游) 12.speaker n. 说话人→________ (动词)13.mean ---(过去式)_____; (过去分词) ______ 14.lead(过去式)______; (过去分词) ________15.easy -(比较级) ____; (副词)____-(比较级)_____16.early -(比较级) ____; (副词)____-(比较级)_____17.die的名词形式为____,形容词形式为____d,现在分词为____(垂死的),过去式为____,【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
过去分词为____。
二、词组
1.实际上,事实上 ____________2.同情,怜悯 ____________3.一开始 ____________
4.出生 ____________5.以食……为生 ____________6.看起来像 ____________
7.因此 ____________8.在四个月大时 ____________9.失去生存的地区 ____________
10.处境危险 ____________11.采取行动 ____________12.立刻,马上 _____
13.出生时 ____________14.作为一个团队而工作 ____________15.计算出 ____________
16.迷路 ____________17.失去生命 ____________18.与……同样 ____________
19.在白天 ____________20.为某人提供某物 ____________21.一年到头 ____________
22.以便,为的是 ____________23.导致 ____________24.越来越少 ____________
25.写下,记下 ____________26.鼓励某人做某事 ____________27.世界上最重要的湿地之一____________【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
28.作短暂停留 ____________29.……的重要性 ____________30.……的栖息地/产地 ____________
31.占地面积…… ____________32.……的一部分 ____________33.出生日期 ____________21·cn·jy·com
34.给我发邮件至 ____________35.制定法律来阻止 ____________36.理解保护环境的重要性____________2·1·c·n·j·y
37.自然保护区____________38.自然灾害___________ 39.欣赏大自然___________
40.生存地的丧失___________41.在…开始时___________42.与.. 同样的年龄___________
43.给…腾出空间___________44.理解保护环境的重要性___________
三、核心词汇
1.die vt.[考点点拨] die意为“死”,其现在分词为dying,须变ie为y再加一ing。dying也可用作形容词,意为“临死的,快要死的”,die的另一个形容词为dead。die的过去式和过去分词均为died。die的名词形式为death。die是短暂性动词,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如:__________________________________ 那位病人快要死了。
________________________________________ 他的爷爷已经去世五年了。
2.mean vt.[考点点拨] mean意为“意思是,意味着”,是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词形式相同,都是meant。meaning名词,意为“意思,含义”;meaningful形容词,意为“有意义的”。如:___________________________=__________________________这个单词的意思是什么?_______________________________她说的“他们”是指谁?2-1-c-n-j-y
________________________________________你那样看着我是什么意思?
3.beginning n.[考点点拨] beginning作名词,意为“开始,起初”。in the beginning=at first起初,在开始的时候,反义短语为in the end。at the beginning常常跟of连用。如:__________________________________在这本书的开头
________________________________________起初在伦敦我感到很孤独。
4.sadly adv.[考点点拨] sadly副词,意为“令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地”,其形容词形式为sad,比较级和最高级为sad sadder-saddest。sadness名词,意为“伤心,悲伤”,其反义词为happiness,意为“快乐,高兴”。如:
______________________________________可惜的是,对于大熊猫而言,在野外生存很困难。
5.none pron.[考点点拨] none意为“没有一个”,可指人也可指物,作主语时,如果和of连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。如:__________________________这钱不属于我。
________________________________________他们当中没有人以前见过我。
none强调数量,可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句;no one/nobody和nothing则分别可用来回答who和what引导的特殊疑问句。如:_____________________________冰箱里有几个苹果,米莉?
_______________________________一个也没有了。_______________________________谁在房间里面?________________________没有人。______________________________ 那边那个箱子里有什么?
__________________ 里面没有东西。
6.closed adj.[考点点拨] closed形容词,意为“关闭的”,反义词是形容词open; close是动词,反义词是动词open。如:_______________________________看!商店已经关门了。_____________ __________超市从上午八点营业到晚上十点。_________________________ 请把窗户关上。________________________请别开窗。
7.nature n.[考点点拨] nature意为“大自然,自然界”,其形容词形式为natural,意为“大自然的”。如:
_______________________中国的一个自然保护区______________________________自然历史博物馆
8.provide vt.[考点点拨] provide意为“提供”。provide sth for sb.=provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物。如:
________________________为公众服务__________________________当地政府为我们提供基础设施。
9.while conj.[考点点拨] while作“然而;可是”讲时,连接两个并列的句子,表示对比关系。如:
________________________________________他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。
10.stay n.[考点点拨] stay作名词,意为“停留,逗留”,其动词形式为stay。如_________________________去北京短暂待一阵________________________________待在家里_______________________________保持健康
________________________________________这个周末你能和我们待在一起吗?
11.space n.[考点点拨]space为不可数名词,作“空间”讲时可用room代替,此时的room也为不可数名词。make space/room for…为……留空间,为……腾出地方;take up space/room占据空间。space还可意为“太空”。如:21cnjy.com
____________在太空中______________时间和空间_________________________这个大盒子占用了我卧室太多地方。
12. lead vi.& vt.[考点点拨] lead意为“领导,带领”,是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是led。leader可数名词,意为“领导者;领导”。__________________________带领某人去某处。如:
________________________________________她将带你去公交车站。_____________________致使/诱使某人做某事。如:_________________________________什么致使你这么想的?
lead to意为“(道路)等通往……;导致/引起(结果等)”。如:_________________________条条大路通罗马。
13.tourist n.[考点点拨]tourist意为“旅行者,观光者”,相当于traveller/visitor。tour名词,意为“旅行,观光”。如___________________________________很少有游客去那儿观光。
14.introduce vt.[考点点拨](1)introduce表示“介绍”时,主要用于介绍两个不认识的人互相认识,或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。如:_________________________请允许我介绍一下我的太太。
________________________________________我很荣幸来介绍今晚的演讲者。
(2) introduce后面习惯上不带双宾语,要表示把某人/物介绍给另一人,可用introduce sb./sth. to sb.结构。如:21教育名师原创作品
让我把我的朋友介绍给你。正:Let me introduce my friend to you.误:Let me introduce you my friend.21世纪教育网版权所有
汉语中说“作自我介绍”,英语中用introduce oneself,如:_______________________________请允许我介绍自己。
(3)有时汉语中说“介绍”,其实是指“推荐”,此时应用recommend,而不能用introduce。如:
________________________________________你能给我介绍一本好书读吗?
四、核心句型
1. So could you please not eat them?那么请你别吃它们好吗?
[考点点拨]“Can/Could you please do sth?”用来表示请求别人做某事。这是can/could的一般疑问句结构,但并非询问对方有无能力,而是向对方提出请求,意为“请你……好吗?”。could在此并非can的过去式,而是二个独立的情态动词,语气比can更委婉。其否定式是:Can/Could you please not do sth?请你别……好吗?如:www.21-cn-jy.com
_________________________请你帮我还一下这些书,好吗?_________________________请你别跟在我周围好吗?
2. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.当希望出生时,她只有一百克重,而且看起来像只白鼠。考点点拨] be born意为“出生,出世”,由于谈论的人或动物通常已出生了,所以其中的be动词常用过去式was或were。如:_______________________ 我出生于南京。__________________ 你何时出生的?
3. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.四个月大时,她重约八千克,并且开始第一次到户外去。[考点点拨] at four months old在四个月大时。类似结构:at four years old=at the age of four在四岁时。如:______________________=_____________________________你在六岁时会游泳吗?
4. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.八个月后,她已经不再是一个小宝宝了。
[考点点拨] not…any more意为“不再……”,相当于no more,在使用时要注意其在句子中的位置。如:
__________________________ =__________________________你不再是个小孩子了。
______________________________=________________________你不能再喝了。
5. Bats can't see, but they can decide to fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.
蝙蝠看不见东西,但是它们在嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下能决定按正确的路线飞行。[考点点拨]with the help of…在……的帮助下;without the help of…没有……的帮助。如:___________________在机器的帮助下,他们很快就完成了工作。
6. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
[考点点拨] one of…意为“……当中之一”,后面跟复数名词或代词。one of…作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:
__________________________________我们当中有一人来自苏州。
__________________________________________________米莉是我们班最高的女生之一。
7. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅是去那儿短暂停留一阵。考点点拨] all year round全年,长年,一年到头。如:【版权所有:21教育】
__________________________________________________我们公司一年四季出售时鲜果品。
__________________________________________________你一年到头都锻炼吗?
8. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人为了有更多地方建农场和大楼而想减少湿地面积。[考点点拨] in order to意为“为了,以便”,表示做某事的目的,后面跟动词原形,该结构可以转换为“in order that+从句”,其否定形式是in order not to do sth。如:
_______________________________________= ____________________________________
她非常努力地学习以便能通过考试。_________________________________为了不再迟到,她很早就起床了。
9. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这将导致野生动物的生活空间越来越少。
[考点点拨] less and less space越来越少的空间。表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+ and+比较级”结构。如:
_______________________________________________________________________________
随着秋天的到来,白天越来越短,夜晚越来越长。___________________________我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。21*cnjy*com
10. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.而且,渔民们一直在那儿捕鱼。
[考点点拨] keep (sb.) doing sth(使某人)一直做某事;keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事;keep sb./sth+adj.使某人或某物……如:________________________________他为什么总是忘记他应该记住的东西呢?
8A Unit 5 【考点精练】
一、单项选择
( )1. - Bob, where is Linda? - She_______ be in the library. But I am not sure.A.must B. mayC.need D.has to
( )2. -Do you drink much coffee as before?- No, _______ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.21教育网
A.none B little C nothing D. anything
( )3. Some of the tired students keep their eyes_______ in breaks. A.opened B.close C.closed D.open
( )4. Tom began learning to play the piano _______ five years old.A.in B.on C.at D.to
( )5. Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been dead
( )6.--- Excuse me, is this the way to No.10 Middle School? --- Oh, sorry. I'm not sure. But it ________be.
A. must B. should C. need D. may
( )7.[2014·兰州] Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A.offer; with B.offer; / C.provide; with D.both B and C
( )6.[2014·青岛] ________ away from the lake, boys. It is deep. A.Stays B.Stay C.Staying D.To stay
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1.Health_______(意味着)everything.
2. Turn right and go through the park, and it will be the_______(开始)of the exciting garden tour.
3. He was_______(出生)on March 8th, 1998. And now he is seventeen years old.
4. He plays better and better with the_______(帮助)of Mr Sun.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Could you please_______ (not say) that again? 2. Did Millie agree_______ (come) with us? 3. Remember_______ (close) the window when you leave.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.请不要再嘲笑你的同学了,你应该与他们和睦相处。____________________________________________________
2.米莉也许知道这个问题的答案。_____________________________________________________________
8A Unit 6 【考点精练】
一、单项选择
( )1. Mo Yan is one of _______ writers in the world. A famous B more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
( )2. In order _______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
( )3. Fantawild Adventure is very popular and _______tourists visit it year by year.
A.more and more B fewer and fewer C. less and less D.more or less
( )4. The company can lunch for you if you work there.A. feed B. provide C. have D. eat21·世纪*教育网
( )5.When you leave , please turn off the lights energy. A.save B. to save C. saving D. savedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )6. Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer, ________ illness on his way back to China from Africa in 1433 A.lived on B.tried out C.died of
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1.Hard work_______(导致)to success.
2. You like sports, _______(然而)I prefer music.3.We hope you can_______(提供)us with some information about shopping online.4.This table takes up too much_______(空间).5.Let me_______(介绍)him to you.21*cnjy*com
6. Internet users now use the character "duang" to ___ any kind of special effect. (描述)
7. From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________(重要性)of team spirits.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The twin brothers always keep _______ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.【出处:21教育名师】
2. This was one of the worst_______ (nature) disasters in the history of the United States.
3. The_______ (important) of washing your hands before a meal should be told to everyone.
四、用lively, live, alive或 living填空。(1) He told me a _________ story.(2) There is a _________ show tonight.(3) He found the man __________.(4)Animals and plants are all _________ things.
五、用适当的介词填空。(1) Shanghai is ________ the east of China.(2) Shanghai is _________ the southeast of Jiangsu.(3)Japan is _________ the east of China.
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